The document discusses racism and its origins. It states that racism grew out of early capitalism's use of slaves for plantations in the New World and was consolidated to justify Western and white domination of other parts of the world. Racism first clearly emerged in the late 16th century with the start of the slave trade from Africa to Britain and America. Racism continues today as a means of dividing the working class along racial lines and limiting access to wealth for people of color. Institutional racism, such as unequal school funding based on local property taxes, perpetuates unfair disparities.