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- 1. Death or Glory DiAmanteAstillero Shannon Bona John LoCasio VSB 2006-008 Marcelo Mazzocato December 6, 2011
- 3. A person whoenjoys exploring High Tech of programmable the details Super Spy? systems andor to stretch how their capabilities, as Tech Savvy Anti-Social opposed to most users, who Teen? prefer to learn only the minimum necessary.
- 4. ATTITUDE •Thrill SKILLS •“Moral Obligation” •Programming •Boredom •Write HTMLs •Freedom •Use and run a Unix PERSONAL PREFERENCES •Science Fiction •Meditation •Martial Arts
- 5. •Writing open-source software •Testingand debugging open- source software •Keeping the infrastructure working
- 6. THE GLIDER fromJohn Conway’s Game of Life
- 7. Hacker Cracker AKA “WHITE HAT” AKA “BLACK HAT” •Builds •Destroys •Helpful •Malicious
- 9. 1932- Polish Cryptologist Broke theEnigma Machine -Enabled the allies to read substantial amounts of Morse Code Marian Rejewski -Dwight D. Eisenhower considered this hack “decisive” in the Allied victory in WWII Henryk Zygalski Jerzy Rozycki
- 10. 1971- John T.Draper (Captain Crunch) hacks AT&T’s long distance calling system Used the toy whistle found in Cap n’ Crunch cereal to generate a 2600 hertz signal allowing him to make free long distance calls John T. Draper (Captain Crunch)
- 11. 1983 - thegroup KILOBAUD is formed First Hacker group publically acknowledged Kick started the creation of various groups The 414’s Legion of Doom Masters of Neal Patrick of The 414’s Deception
- 12. The late 80’swere plagued with many worms 1986- Congress passes the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act Arrest of Lloyd Blankenship aka “The Mentor” Author of The Hacker Manifesto Lloyd Blankenship
- 13. Free Software vs. Open Source -The Freedom to… -The Freedom to… …run the program for any …redistribute copies for purpose your neighbors …study how it works, and …make changes change it to do what you -Also includes source want codes …redistribute copies for -Includes licenses your neighbor protecting the integrity …redistribute copies of the code’s author including your changes to your neighbor
- 14. June 2002- TheBush Administration files a bill to create The Department of Homeland Security Responsible for protecting the nations critical IT infrastructure
- 15. 2011 April17th: PlayStation network is hacked The Hacker Groups, Lulz Security and LulzRaft are formed September: Bangladesh hacker “Tiger- M@te” infiltrates 700,000 websites in one shot October 26th: Sesame street channel on YouTube was hacked for 22 minutes November 1st: Palestinian territory phone and internet networks are hacked
- 17. CLAIM TO FAME:KIIS-FM Radio Station Contest MOTIVE: Fun and Curiosity Criminal Exploits and Espionage TARGETS: Radio Station, High Profile Government Systems
- 18. EARLY LIFE: Consultantat the Pentagon White Hat by Day… Black Hat by Night CRIMES: -Win A Porsche by Friday Contest -Wiretapped Celebrities -Cracked Military Computer Discovered FBI investigation of former Philippines President Fernidad Marcos
- 19. Penalty: -4 yearsentence -$56,000 restitution -Restricted from computer for 3 years Further Thoughts… Is it worth it? More Likely than not, Poulsen wasn’t going to use the information he extracted from the FBI. Is personal satisfaction worth 4 years of one’s life?
- 20. “Well, it's powerat your fingertips. You can control all 1st Juvenile CLAIM TO FAME:computers from the sent to these prison for hacking government, from the military, from large corporations. And if MOTIVE: Sense of Power doing, you you know what you're can travel through the internet at your will, with no restrictions. TARGET: -US Department powerDefense That's power; it's a of trip” -School Systems -NASA
- 21. Implications: -US SecurityBreach -NASA forced to shut “I certainly learned that there's a down computers serious lack of computer security. If there's a will, there's a way, and if a $40,000 in damages computer enthusiast such as myself was determined to get into anywhere, be it CRIMES: -$1.7 Microsoft, it's been from the Pentagon or million stolen NASA demonstrated that it's possible and they will do it. And there's intrusions to -Series of next to nothing they can do about it, because there's school systems people with skill out there, and they'll get what -Created a backdoor in they want.” DTRA Accessed sensitive emails, usernames and passwords
- 22. PENALTY: 6 monthsin Juvenile Detention FURTHER THOUGHTS… In a Post 9/11 world, would James receive the same sentencing?
- 23. Claim to Fame:Received longest sentence for cyber crime TARGETS:-ATMS -Credit Card holders IMPLICATIONS: Millions of victims globally PENALTY: Serving time until 2025
- 24. 2004 – -Caught “Cashing Installed Operation 2003 Sentenced Moderator on 2011 – 2000’s – to Two Early – Arrested after 2008 Firewall: Tookto be an Informant Down “Shadow 2007 – & Under year terms Out” Ceased Surveillance Had Millions of Concurrent 20 shadowcrew.com being Crew” Credit Card Data 2000 2003 2006 2009 2011 Meanwhile Prosecution, asked To Avoid Obtained over 40 million Credit Card Data to become an informant
- 25. “As a leader?Unparalleled. Unparalleled in his ability to coordinate contacts and continents and expertise. Unparalleled in that he didn’t just get a hack done — he got a hack done, he got the exfiltration of the data done, he got the laundering of the funds done. He was a five-tool player.” –Seth Kosto, Assistant U.S. Attorney (New Jersey) Further Thoughts… Gonzalez not only betrayed the FBI who gave him a job instead of jail time, but also the Black Hat Community. However, hackers such as Jonathan James still were willing to collaborate with him. What are your thoughts on the relationships in the Black Hat Community?
- 26. Kevin Poulsen Senior Editor of “Dark Dante” Wired Magazine Committed Jonathan James Suicide in 2008 “c0mrade” Albert Gonzalez
- 27. An Inner Lookat the Authorities’ Responses “Tagging a damage amount or number of machines compromised to a single virus (let alone a single person) is very difficult. Data can be transmitted across the globe in a matter of seconds, and computers are infected with malware just as quickly. As a result, accurately counting the number of machines infected by a particular worm is impossible and can only be estimated.” -Nicholas Newman, National White Collar Crime Center LOCAL CASES •BANK / ATM FRAUD •FICTIOUS EMPLOYEE •HOTEL / REWARDS
- 28. Other Notable Names… FREDCOHEN 1st Virus ROBERT T MORRIS 1st Worm (Internet Virus) SHAWN FANNING
- 29. Definition Open source software is software whose source code is published and made available to the public, enabling anyone to copy, modify and redistribute the source code Problems with Open Source Code
- 30. Problem with stopping hacking Reputational Technology Symantec Firewalls Company Security Policies
- 31. Mobile Device Hacking Apple vs. Android Bio-hacking Advanced Malware Combined Technology Hacking What direction do you see hacking going in the future? Think about both the “Black Hat” and “White Hat” Communities.