This document discusses energy policy and the role of renewable resources like biomass. It defines energy policy as actions governments take to influence energy supply and demand. A key goal of energy policy is carbon mitigation to address the environmental impacts of fossil fuel use. The document also discusses how biomass can be a sustainable resource by reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering emissions. Different types of biomass are outlined as well as other renewable resources like hydropower, geothermal, wind, and solar that are part of the energy policy of many countries.