2. Agenda
Overview
Exploration
Refinery and Pipelines
Natural Gas
New and Renewable Energy
Power
Types of power generation
SWOT ANALYSIS
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3. Overview
World Overview India Overview
35% of world energy need is supplied by 54% Coal, 32% Oil, 9% Natural Gas
crude oil, 25% by coal and 21% by gas.
India is the 5th largest energy consumer
Most of the reserve is concentrated in the
India has vast potential in the Exploration
Middle-east region . (IRAN ,EGYPT,
Sector.
SUADI ARABIA,IRAQ,ISRAEL,ETC.)
Indian Primary Energy Sector growing at
World Primary Energy Sector growing at
5%
2%
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4. REFINING - World Consumption Pattern
At current rate of
consumption & production,
oil in India would last only
for about 20 to 25 years.
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5. PIPELINES - Crude and LPG Pipe Lines
GAIL owns and operates 6700 km.
of natural gas transmission network
which is over 82% of the total
pipeline infrastructure in the country
Increasing urbanization and greater
concern for environment and safety,
the share of pipeline transportation is
likely to increase in India
About 50-60% of the primary
transportation of petroleum products
in developed countries is done
through pipelines
Pipeline network of Indian Oil has
grown to 9273 km with a capacity of
about 62 million metric tonnes per
year.
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6. PIPELINES - Transportation
Share of pipeline transportation in
India much lower as compared to
USA.
Total POL pipeline length currently
USA under operation in India – 12,204
kms
POL pipelines under
implementation – 5,561 kms
(Investment of USD 1.5 ban)
INDIA
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7. GAS SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE:
CURRENT AND FUTURE –
A COMPOSITE PICTURE
TOTAL INVESTMENT – US$ 9 Billion
(Rs.40000 Cr – NEXT 5 YRS )
BHATINDA
DELHI
BAREILLY
DAHEJ I & II AURAIYA LUCKNOW
AGRA DISPUR
10 mmtpa* MATHANIA KANPUR JAGDISHPUR India plans to bring 200 of its cities under the
PATNA
GWALIOR
PHOOLPUR gas pipeline network by 2020.
KOTA JHANSI
VARANASIGAYA India at present uses around 150 million cubic
UJJAIN VIJAIPUR AGARTALA
RAJKOT BHOPAL BOKARO
meter of gas a day.
AHMEDABAD INDORE
HAZIRA JAMNAGAR KOLKATA
2.5 mmtpa BHARUCH
BARODA
CUTTACK A 1 BLOCK,present economic growth rate,
At consumption
SURAT DAMRA MYANMAR to increase 3 fold by 2012.
BHUBANESHWAR
MUMBAI PUNE LNG
DABHOL KRISHNAPATNAM Existing (7.5 MMTPA)
5 mmtpa SOLAPUR KAKINADA
KOLHAPUR
HYDERABAD RAJAMUNDRY Upcoming (16.25 MMTPA , US$ 2 Billion)
GOA VIJAYAWADA
Transmission Pipelines
NELLORE
Existing (6,300 Kms)
BANGLORE Planned (8,400 Kms, US$ 5 Billion)
HASAN CHENNAI City Gas/ CNG
MANGLORE
Existing (10 cities)
COCHIN
Planned (40 cities, US $ 2 Billion)
5 mmtpa KANJIRKKOD TIRUCHCHIRAPALLI
COIMBTORE
Gas By Sea Receipt (Likely Location)
TUTICORIN LNG Terminal
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8-Mar-09 Slide 7
8. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Solar Power
Location advantage
Average annual temperature – 25-27 degree centigrade
South-East coast has the highest temperature
Major players PV cell - Central Electronics Ltd., BHEL
Reliefs offered by Government on SPV manufacturers and users of SPV based
products
- No excise duty for manufacturers
- Low import tariff for several raw materials and components
- Soft loans to users, intermediaries and manufacturers
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9. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Hydro power
Good indicator: High annual rainfall
The dominant annual rainfall is located on the north-eastern part of India:
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram
Good water management and storage needed.
Advantages
Start up and shut down quick and economical
Long and productive lives Eg. Bhakra Nangal dam
Proposed Hydro Power projects in India
Rampur Hydropower Project
Only 20% of the
potential is currently
Vishnugadh Pipalkoti Hydropower Project being utilized (18000
MW out of 90000 MW)
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10. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Wind Energy
Wind energy is plentiful, renewable and clean. Therefore, it is considered by experts to be
more environmentally friendly than many other energy sources.
Wind Energy Potential In India
Gross Potential Technical Potential Installed Capacity
Sl. No. State (MW) (MW) (MW)
(a) (b) (c)
1. Andhra Pradesh 8275 1920 121.1
2. Gujarat 9675 1780 667
3. Karnataka 6620 1180 847
4. Kerala 875 605 2.0
5. Madhya Pradesh 5500 845 58
6. Maharashtra 3650 3040 1485
7. Orissa 1700 780 2
8. Rajasthan 5400 910 470
9. Tamilnadu 3050 1880 3460
10. West Bengal 450 450 1.6
11. Other States - - 0.5
Total 45195 MW 13390 MW 7114 MW
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Source : M N E S
11. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Wind resource in India
Major Player
Suzlon
- Started in 1995
- Ranked 5th in terms of
global market share
- 50% market share in India
- Suzlon is in the process of
developing Asia’s largest wind
park in Maharashtra (1,000
MW ).
Other major players – Vistas,
Emerson and GE wind energy
India is second
largest exploiter of
Wind Energy –
1000 MW
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12. RENEWABLE ENERGY - Biomass and Bio-fuel
BIOMASS BIOFUEL
4th world ranking in power generation Bio-fuel initiative using
- Atrophy
Various Applications:
- Sugarcane Molasses
- Power Generation
- Biomass gasification for heating Supreme Court of India ruling -
compulsory blending of 10% ethanol
- Cooking
Technology
Top 3 States in biomass potential
- Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat Initiatives - SBI, Indian Railways, AP
Government Agreement with Reliance
Industries
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13. SWOT ANALYSIS
Major Strengths
Population in India is biggest strength .
Low labour cost as compared other countries.
Never ending demand
India ranks 5th in windmill power sector
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14. Major Weaknesses
Still 19% villages haven’t seen what is electricity
State Electricity Board are in a weak financial position .
Raw materials & Components used as for power generation (Thermal)are
scarce .
Theft of electricity is one of the major concern for this Industry .
Political Interference is more .
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15. Major Opportunities
Setting up a world’s largest 3,300 MW gas-based power project at the
Dhirubhai Ambani Energy City at Dadri in Uttar Pradesh.
Various projects in generation, transmission, distribution and trading of
power.
Lowest level of Per Capita power consumption in India Planning to set up
a dry transformer plant ranging between 100 KVA to 3000 KVA .
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16. Major Threats
From the competitors and government controlled organizations
Outsourcing of key raw materials and Components
Raw materials used are subject to heavy price volatility.
Limited experience in designing and manufacturing 220 KV class
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