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- Maroko je skoro jedini nekolonizirani teritorij u Africi početkom 20. st
- Vrlo dobar geo-politički položaj
- Područje bogato rudama (kobalt, ugljen, srebro)
- Marokom vlada mladi sultan Abdul Aziz
- Nema autoritet i država je nestabilna
- 1904. Francuska želi iskoristiti situaciju i preuzeti
vlast
- Dobar položaj i spajanje sa Alžirom
- Dogovor s Britanijom, Španjolskom i ostalima da
Francuska preuzme Maroko.
Ali.....Njemačka zakuhtava situaciju te se ne slaže
Njemačka – mlada država nastala 70-ih godine 19. st.
- na čelu Vilim II.
Njemačka želi:
- vidjeti koliko je ozbiljno shvaćaju druge sile te se želi
pokazati i uključiti u kolonijalne dogovore
- vidjeti koliko je Britanije vjerna Francuskoj (hoće li joj
odmah vojno pomoći)
- vidjeti koliko je Francuska ozbiljna i spremna za sukob
Francuski vojnici u Maroku
Francuzi kontroliraju marokanskog sultana i „surađuju”
Njemačkoj to nikako ne paše jer sada Francuska i Britanija (2 njoj
velika protivnika) kontroliraju sve ulaze u sredozemno more i
općenito velik dio Afrike
Vilim II. šalje ratne brodove u „izvidnicu” te on osobno posjećuje
sultana kako bi se dogovorio s njim
Konferencija Algeciras – ukupljaju se 13 najvećih nacija te se donese
dogovori oko Maroka
- Francuska uspjeva zadržati utjecaj, uz manje reforme
- Njemačka ne postiže ništa te se povlači
- Do sukoba nije došlo, ali je sitacija nikad napetija
Vilim II.
1911. Izbijaju nemiri i provjedi protiv sultana
Sultan traži Francusku za pomoć te ona šalje 20 000 vojnika
Njemačka optužuje Francusku za invaziju Maroka te šalju vojni brod Panter
Francuska i Britanija su na oprezu te im se ne sviđa što se Njemačka
ponovno upliće
Nakon niza dogovora Njemačka se ponovno odmiče i dobiva posjed u
središnjoj Africi kao kompromis, ali Francuska zauzima Maroko
Njemcima se to ne sviđa te više neće popustiti Francuzima u dogovorima
vojni brod Panter
Njemačka se pokazala kao mlada, ali izuzetno opasna zemlja, željna da
postane svjetska sila
Italija, kao partner Njemačkoj, pokalaza se dosta beznačajnim i slabim
partnerom
Francuska upravlja Marokom te osnažuje veze s Britanijom – glavni problem
vide u Njemačkoj te se vojno naoružavaju
Marokanske krize dobro pokazuju situaciju svijetu te su začetak puno većeg
sukoba – 1. svjetskog rata
Osmansko carstvo propada – „Bolesnik na Bosporu” (ruski car Nikola I.)
To je prilika zapadu da napokon pomakne granice prema istoku.
Za Osmansko carstvo se javlja nada – mladoturska revolucija
Žele modernizirati carstvo i ojačati ga
Beč to smatra prijetnjom
1908. Franjo Josip uz pomoć Njemačke proglašava aneksiju Bosne i
Hercegovine (pripojenje bez dogovora druge strane)
To ne paše Osmanskom Carstvu, ali ni Srbima koji se protive i traže
pomoć od Rusije
Rusija se ne usudi ulaziti u pregovore s Njemačkom te ostaje
neutralna
Ipak Osmansko Carstvo pristaje na suradnju s Njemačkom u nadi da
će joj kasnije pomoći protiv Rusije
Naslovna strana francuskih
novina
Prikaz kako Franjo Josip uzima
teritorij, dok turski vladar
negoduje
Francuska je taj čin jako
osudila, jer prema dogovoru
nacija ovako nešto se ne smije
dogoditi
Pokazuje pravo stanje i odnose u Europi prije početka 1. svjetskog rata
Rusija se naoružava jer joj nije drago što je morala ostati neutralna jer
je Njemačka ipak postala jaka vojna sila

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Povijest prez Krize.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. - Maroko je skoro jedini nekolonizirani teritorij u Africi početkom 20. st - Vrlo dobar geo-politički položaj - Područje bogato rudama (kobalt, ugljen, srebro)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. - Marokom vlada mladi sultan Abdul Aziz - Nema autoritet i država je nestabilna - 1904. Francuska želi iskoristiti situaciju i preuzeti vlast - Dobar položaj i spajanje sa Alžirom - Dogovor s Britanijom, Španjolskom i ostalima da Francuska preuzme Maroko. Ali.....Njemačka zakuhtava situaciju te se ne slaže
  • 7. Njemačka – mlada država nastala 70-ih godine 19. st. - na čelu Vilim II. Njemačka želi: - vidjeti koliko je ozbiljno shvaćaju druge sile te se želi pokazati i uključiti u kolonijalne dogovore - vidjeti koliko je Britanije vjerna Francuskoj (hoće li joj odmah vojno pomoći) - vidjeti koliko je Francuska ozbiljna i spremna za sukob
  • 9. Francuzi kontroliraju marokanskog sultana i „surađuju” Njemačkoj to nikako ne paše jer sada Francuska i Britanija (2 njoj velika protivnika) kontroliraju sve ulaze u sredozemno more i općenito velik dio Afrike Vilim II. šalje ratne brodove u „izvidnicu” te on osobno posjećuje sultana kako bi se dogovorio s njim Konferencija Algeciras – ukupljaju se 13 najvećih nacija te se donese dogovori oko Maroka - Francuska uspjeva zadržati utjecaj, uz manje reforme - Njemačka ne postiže ništa te se povlači - Do sukoba nije došlo, ali je sitacija nikad napetija
  • 10.
  • 12. 1911. Izbijaju nemiri i provjedi protiv sultana Sultan traži Francusku za pomoć te ona šalje 20 000 vojnika Njemačka optužuje Francusku za invaziju Maroka te šalju vojni brod Panter Francuska i Britanija su na oprezu te im se ne sviđa što se Njemačka ponovno upliće Nakon niza dogovora Njemačka se ponovno odmiče i dobiva posjed u središnjoj Africi kao kompromis, ali Francuska zauzima Maroko Njemcima se to ne sviđa te više neće popustiti Francuzima u dogovorima
  • 14. Njemačka se pokazala kao mlada, ali izuzetno opasna zemlja, željna da postane svjetska sila Italija, kao partner Njemačkoj, pokalaza se dosta beznačajnim i slabim partnerom Francuska upravlja Marokom te osnažuje veze s Britanijom – glavni problem vide u Njemačkoj te se vojno naoružavaju Marokanske krize dobro pokazuju situaciju svijetu te su začetak puno većeg sukoba – 1. svjetskog rata
  • 15. Osmansko carstvo propada – „Bolesnik na Bosporu” (ruski car Nikola I.) To je prilika zapadu da napokon pomakne granice prema istoku.
  • 16. Za Osmansko carstvo se javlja nada – mladoturska revolucija Žele modernizirati carstvo i ojačati ga Beč to smatra prijetnjom 1908. Franjo Josip uz pomoć Njemačke proglašava aneksiju Bosne i Hercegovine (pripojenje bez dogovora druge strane) To ne paše Osmanskom Carstvu, ali ni Srbima koji se protive i traže pomoć od Rusije Rusija se ne usudi ulaziti u pregovore s Njemačkom te ostaje neutralna Ipak Osmansko Carstvo pristaje na suradnju s Njemačkom u nadi da će joj kasnije pomoći protiv Rusije
  • 17. Naslovna strana francuskih novina Prikaz kako Franjo Josip uzima teritorij, dok turski vladar negoduje Francuska je taj čin jako osudila, jer prema dogovoru nacija ovako nešto se ne smije dogoditi
  • 18. Pokazuje pravo stanje i odnose u Europi prije početka 1. svjetskog rata Rusija se naoružava jer joj nije drago što je morala ostati neutralna jer je Njemačka ipak postala jaka vojna sila