Post Natal
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The document summarizes key stages of human development from infancy to adulthood. It discusses the reflexes that infants exhibit, such as the Moro, Babinski, and rooting reflexes. It then outlines the main areas of development during babyhood from 2 weeks to 2 years, including motor skills, cognitive abilities, emotional development, language acquisition, and social growth. Finally, it briefly mentions adolescence and defines the stages of adulthood as young, middle-aged, and old.
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How to do better care of your baby at home
PEM provides training to their nannies as per the customer requirements. So, we can choose any of them and then we specify our requirements
Contraception
The document discusses various contraception and family planning methods including abstinence, coitus interruptus, the safe period method, natural family planning methods like the basal body temperature method and cervical mucus method, lactation, and birth control vaccines. It also covers menstrual regulation, post-conceptional methods, complications of contraception, and differences between abortion and menstrual regulation. Finally, it summarizes India's Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 which legalized abortion.
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This webinar will give you an interesting insight into the practicalities of working with women and couples as they go through their fertility journey, from pre-conception, through to pregnancy and post-natal recovery. Catherine presents this online lecture through the use of key case studies, highlighting:
• The importance of supporting the adrenals for female fertility, and how this may impact on progesterone levels
• Key functional tests which may help you understand what may be preventing conception and successful pregnancy outcomes
• How to work with women going through assisted conception
• How to become a “fertility detective” and support couples with unexplained fertility issues
• Using a 3 month window between trying to conceive again – key supplements for optimal results
• Managing common problems found in pregnancy - iron deficiency anaemia to hyperemesis gravidarum
• How nutritional therapists can support women before birth and the early post-natal recovery – what really needs to go in the hospital bag!
• Preventing post-natal burn out - many women, especially after their second pregnancy, experience post-natal burn out after roughly 6 to 9 months after birth. Why is this and how we can we support women through this?Post natal pereception development
1) The visual system develops post-natally and requires exposure to normal environmental stimuli during critical periods for proper maturation.
2) Monocular deprivation during the critical period can lead to ocular dominance and amblyopia due to abnormal cortical development and lack of binocular interaction.
3) Visual acuity develops rapidly in the first year of life, reaching adult levels of 20/20 by ages 3-5 years for spatial vision functions like grating acuity.
4 375921006901985281
The document provides information about ante natal care. It defines ante natal care as care given to pregnant women. The objectives of ante natal care are to maintain health of the pregnant woman and fetus, prepare the woman for labor and childbirth, and detect any abnormalities early. When taking a patient's history, types of history taken include social, family, past medical, gynecological, and obstetrical histories. Ante natal care should start early and include taking the woman's history and performing a physical examination.
6a post partum care
The document outlines guidelines for postpartum care in India, including:
- Scheduling at least 3 postpartum visits for the mother and baby on the 3rd day, 7th day, and 6th week after delivery.
- Conducting examinations and monitoring vital signs during the visits, counseling on diet, rest, hygiene, breastfeeding, family planning, and identifying any danger signs that require emergency referral.
- Providing immediate postpartum care for the first hour after delivery and ensuring the mother and baby are not left unattended for the first 48 hours to monitor for complications.
Importance of postnatal diet
Explains about the importance of diet in Ayurveda and in special the postnatal herbal diet which makes the women to slim down after parturition and prevent the common puerperal
complaints.
1 care of postpartum
The document provides information on nursing care of the mother during the postpartum period. Key points include:
- The postpartum period lasts approximately 6 weeks as the body returns to its pre-pregnant state.
- Physiologic changes include uterine involution over 10 days and lochia discharge over 3 weeks. Engorgement may occur between days 3-5.
- Nursing assessments include monitoring vital signs, bleeding, breast engorgement, and bonding with the infant. Interventions focus on preventing infection, reducing pain and fatigue, and promoting breastfeeding and self-care.
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How to do better care of your baby at home
PEM provides training to their nannies as per the customer requirements. So, we can choose any of them and then we specify our requirements
Contraception
The document discusses various contraception and family planning methods including abstinence, coitus interruptus, the safe period method, natural family planning methods like the basal body temperature method and cervical mucus method, lactation, and birth control vaccines. It also covers menstrual regulation, post-conceptional methods, complications of contraception, and differences between abortion and menstrual regulation. Finally, it summarizes India's Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act of 1971 which legalized abortion.
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This webinar will give you an interesting insight into the practicalities of working with women and couples as they go through their fertility journey, from pre-conception, through to pregnancy and post-natal recovery. Catherine presents this online lecture through the use of key case studies, highlighting:
• The importance of supporting the adrenals for female fertility, and how this may impact on progesterone levels
• Key functional tests which may help you understand what may be preventing conception and successful pregnancy outcomes
• How to work with women going through assisted conception
• How to become a “fertility detective” and support couples with unexplained fertility issues
• Using a 3 month window between trying to conceive again – key supplements for optimal results
• Managing common problems found in pregnancy - iron deficiency anaemia to hyperemesis gravidarum
• How nutritional therapists can support women before birth and the early post-natal recovery – what really needs to go in the hospital bag!
• Preventing post-natal burn out - many women, especially after their second pregnancy, experience post-natal burn out after roughly 6 to 9 months after birth. Why is this and how we can we support women through this?Post natal pereception development
1) The visual system develops post-natally and requires exposure to normal environmental stimuli during critical periods for proper maturation.
2) Monocular deprivation during the critical period can lead to ocular dominance and amblyopia due to abnormal cortical development and lack of binocular interaction.
3) Visual acuity develops rapidly in the first year of life, reaching adult levels of 20/20 by ages 3-5 years for spatial vision functions like grating acuity.
4 375921006901985281
The document provides information about ante natal care. It defines ante natal care as care given to pregnant women. The objectives of ante natal care are to maintain health of the pregnant woman and fetus, prepare the woman for labor and childbirth, and detect any abnormalities early. When taking a patient's history, types of history taken include social, family, past medical, gynecological, and obstetrical histories. Ante natal care should start early and include taking the woman's history and performing a physical examination.
6a post partum care
The document outlines guidelines for postpartum care in India, including:
- Scheduling at least 3 postpartum visits for the mother and baby on the 3rd day, 7th day, and 6th week after delivery.
- Conducting examinations and monitoring vital signs during the visits, counseling on diet, rest, hygiene, breastfeeding, family planning, and identifying any danger signs that require emergency referral.
- Providing immediate postpartum care for the first hour after delivery and ensuring the mother and baby are not left unattended for the first 48 hours to monitor for complications.
Importance of postnatal diet
Explains about the importance of diet in Ayurveda and in special the postnatal herbal diet which makes the women to slim down after parturition and prevent the common puerperal
complaints.
1 care of postpartum
The document provides information on nursing care of the mother during the postpartum period. Key points include:
- The postpartum period lasts approximately 6 weeks as the body returns to its pre-pregnant state.
- Physiologic changes include uterine involution over 10 days and lochia discharge over 3 weeks. Engorgement may occur between days 3-5.
- Nursing assessments include monitoring vital signs, bleeding, breast engorgement, and bonding with the infant. Interventions focus on preventing infection, reducing pain and fatigue, and promoting breastfeeding and self-care.
Ante Natal, Intra Natal AND Post Natal Care of Asian Women
This document provides information on maternal and child health (MCH). It begins by introducing MCH and noting that mothers and children are vulnerable groups. MCH refers to promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative healthcare for mothers and children, including maternal health, child health, family planning, and more. The objectives of MCH are to reduce mortality and morbidity in mothers, newborns, infants and children, promote reproductive health, and promote physical and psychological development of children. The document then discusses various aspects of MCH including preconceptional care, antenatal care, the maternity cycle, and health education topics for expectant mothers.
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The document provides guidance on delivery, post-natal care, and general health practices for new mothers. It recommends delivering at a birthing home or health center with a skilled birth attendant who can manage complications. The attendant can provide care like delivering the placenta, umbilical cord cutting, eye ointment, and breastfeeding assistance. New mothers should get checkups at 24 hours and 2 weeks, exclusively breastfeed for 6 months, and space future pregnancies by 2-3 years through breastfeeding or other family planning methods. The document outlines health practices like eating, resting, hygiene and provides signs to seek medical care for issues like fever, pain, or bleeding.
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The document discusses nutrition for athletes before, during, and after performance. It recommends eating complex carbohydrates 3-4 hours before an event for fuel. During long events, athletes should regularly drink fluids to stay hydrated and may supplement with carbohydrates. After exercising, athletes need to replace glycogen stores and fluids by consuming carbohydrate-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and grains within 30 minutes to an hour after finishing.
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The document discusses post-natal exercises that can be done within 42 days of giving birth. It describes exercises that improve circulation, strengthen pelvic muscles, and prevent backaches. Important guidelines for post-natal exercises include wearing loose clothing, exercising in a stable environment, not exercising on a full stomach, and choosing low-impact exercises. Specific exercises described include deep breathing, ankle circles, Kegel exercises, and abdominal breathing.
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This document provides guidance on exercises for pregnant women. It recommends avoiding wrong postures and doing regular, non-strenuous exercises like yoga, pranayama, and swimming. Specific exercises shown in later slides involve warming up, then holding poses for 10 counts while breathing deeply before relaxing. Women should exercise under guidance at first and consult their obstetrician if they have certain medical conditions.
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The postpartum period lasts 6 weeks after childbirth. During this time, the body undergoes both retrogressive and progressive changes. Psychologically, most women experience the taking-in, taking-hold, and letting-go phases as they adjust to their new role as parents. Nursing care focuses on assessment and support of the physiological changes like uterine involution and lactation. Pain management, nutrition, and ensuring adequate rest are also priorities in the postpartum period.
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This document provides information on postpartum care. It discusses the aims of postpartum care including supporting the mother and family, preventing and treating complications, supporting breastfeeding, educating on nutrition and contraception, and immunizing infants. It outlines the needs of women, newborns, and special groups during the postpartum period. These include information, counseling, health care, social support, and integration. The document also discusses postpartum exercises, nutrition, resuming sexual activity, contraception, coping with deaths, counseling, and formats used for investigating maternal deaths.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infants and benefits both mother and baby. It involves the feeding of an infant with breast milk from the female breast. Breast milk is produced when suckling stimulates the release of prolactin and oxytocin, which causes milk production and ejection from the alveoli into ducts. Breast milk contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals essential for infant growth and development as well as protection from disease. Proper positioning and latch are important to establish successful breastfeeding and adequate milk production.
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Nutrition requirements increase tremendously during pregnancy and lactation as the expectant or nursing mother must nourish herself and her growing fetus or breastfeeding infant. During pregnancy, a woman's basal metabolic rate and gastrointestinal changes increase her total energy needs by 300 calories in the second and third trimesters. Inadequate nutrition during pregnancy increases risks for both mother and baby, including complications during labor and low birthweight. Nutritional needs are also increased during lactation to support milk production and the infant's needs. Adequate intake of proteins, vitamins, minerals and fluids is important for both mother and baby's health during these periods.
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1. Child and adolescent development involves physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth from conception through adolescence.
2. Sigmund Freud proposed five stages of psychosexual development defined by the erogenous zone that is the source of pleasurable sensations for the child.
3. Lawrence Kohlberg identified three levels of moral development - preconventional, conventional, and postconventional - each with two stages involving views on obedience to rules and social order.
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- Vygotsky's sociocultural theory including the zone of proximal development and scaffolding
- Erikson's psychosocial stages of development and the conflicts at each stage (trust vs mistrust, autonomy vs shame/doubt, etc.)
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1) Simple reflexes at birth focus on automatic responses to stimuli.
2) Between 1-4 months, infants develop habits and primary reactions focused on their own bodies.
3) From 4-8 months, infants become more object-oriented and can intentionally repeat actions that bring pleasurable results.
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The document provides guidance on delivery, post-natal care, and general health practices for new mothers. It recommends delivering at a birthing home or health center with a skilled birth attendant who can manage complications. The attendant can provide care like delivering the placenta, umbilical cord cutting, eye ointment, and breastfeeding assistance. New mothers should get checkups at 24 hours and 2 weeks, exclusively breastfeed for 6 months, and space future pregnancies by 2-3 years through breastfeeding or other family planning methods. The document outlines health practices like eating, resting, hygiene and provides signs to seek medical care for issues like fever, pain, or bleeding.
Pre, During & Post Performance Nutrition
The document discusses nutrition for athletes before, during, and after performance. It recommends eating complex carbohydrates 3-4 hours before an event for fuel. During long events, athletes should regularly drink fluids to stay hydrated and may supplement with carbohydrates. After exercising, athletes need to replace glycogen stores and fluids by consuming carbohydrate-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and grains within 30 minutes to an hour after finishing.
Post natal exercises
The document discusses post-natal exercises that can be done within 42 days of giving birth. It describes exercises that improve circulation, strengthen pelvic muscles, and prevent backaches. Important guidelines for post-natal exercises include wearing loose clothing, exercising in a stable environment, not exercising on a full stomach, and choosing low-impact exercises. Specific exercises described include deep breathing, ankle circles, Kegel exercises, and abdominal breathing.
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This document provides guidance on exercises for pregnant women. It recommends avoiding wrong postures and doing regular, non-strenuous exercises like yoga, pranayama, and swimming. Specific exercises shown in later slides involve warming up, then holding poses for 10 counts while breathing deeply before relaxing. Women should exercise under guidance at first and consult their obstetrician if they have certain medical conditions.
Postpartum
The postpartum period lasts 6 weeks after childbirth. During this time, the body undergoes both retrogressive and progressive changes. Psychologically, most women experience the taking-in, taking-hold, and letting-go phases as they adjust to their new role as parents. Nursing care focuses on assessment and support of the physiological changes like uterine involution and lactation. Pain management, nutrition, and ensuring adequate rest are also priorities in the postpartum period.
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This document provides information on postpartum care. It discusses the aims of postpartum care including supporting the mother and family, preventing and treating complications, supporting breastfeeding, educating on nutrition and contraception, and immunizing infants. It outlines the needs of women, newborns, and special groups during the postpartum period. These include information, counseling, health care, social support, and integration. The document also discusses postpartum exercises, nutrition, resuming sexual activity, contraception, coping with deaths, counseling, and formats used for investigating maternal deaths.
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infants and benefits both mother and baby. It involves the feeding of an infant with breast milk from the female breast. Breast milk is produced when suckling stimulates the release of prolactin and oxytocin, which causes milk production and ejection from the alveoli into ducts. Breast milk contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals essential for infant growth and development as well as protection from disease. Proper positioning and latch are important to establish successful breastfeeding and adequate milk production.
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This document discusses the importance of breastfeeding for infant and maternal health. It provides evidence that breastfeeding promotes infant nutrition, immunity, development and reduces the risk of diseases like gastrointestinal infections and leukemia. For mothers, breastfeeding aids postpartum recovery, child spacing, and lowers the risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and diabetes. The composition and benefits of breast milk, including antibodies, growth factors and stem cells, change over time and are uniquely suited to an infant's needs compared to formula. Exclusive breastfeeding for six months is recommended for optimal child and public health outcomes.
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Child and adolescent development
1. Child and adolescent development involves physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth from conception through adolescence.
2. Sigmund Freud proposed five stages of psychosexual development defined by the erogenous zone that is the source of pleasurable sensations for the child.
3. Lawrence Kohlberg identified three levels of moral development - preconventional, conventional, and postconventional - each with two stages involving views on obedience to rules and social order.
4. Development proceeds through distinct stages of infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, late childhood, and adolescence characterized by changes in physical, cognitive, social, and emotional domains.
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This document provides an introduction to child and adolescent development. It discusses several key theories of development, including psychoanalytic theories proposed by Freud and Erikson, learning theories from Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner, cognitive development theory from Piaget, and Bronfenbrenner's bioecological systems theory. The document also outlines different periods of development from prenatal to adolescence and discusses the importance of studying child development for improving children's lives, health, education, and social policies.
Theories of Development.ppt
This document provides an overview of several influential theories of child development, including:
- Piaget's stages of cognitive development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational)
- Vygotsky's sociocultural theory including the zone of proximal development and scaffolding
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in developmental psychology across the lifespan from prenatal development through adulthood. It discusses physical, cognitive, and social development at different life stages, including prenatal development, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Major theories and thinkers in developmental psychology are summarized, such as Piaget's stages of cognitive development and Erikson's stages of psychosocial development.
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This document defines key terms related to human growth and development such as development, growth, and maturation. It then provides information on basic principles of growth and development including that development follows an orderly sequence, rates vary between individuals, and early development is more critical. The document also discusses prenatal influences and the nature vs nurture debate. It outlines theories of cognitive, social, emotional, and psychosexual development from theorists such as Piaget and Freud. Key developmental milestones from infancy through childhood are also summarized.
DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN.pptx
Development and developmental problems in children
PAEDIATRICS
Developmental milestones
Chromosal abnormalities
NORMAL CHILD DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES
DEVELOPMENTAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN
ABNORMAL MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDERN
LEARNING HEARING & VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS
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The document discusses several key aspects of human development from a scientific perspective. It addresses the study of continuity and change over time, the multidimensional nature of development, contexts like environment and culture that influence growth. Critical periods, nature vs nurture debate, stages of development and capacities of newborns like vision, hearing, memory are examined. The complex interplay of biological and environmental factors that shape human growth is emphasized.
Cognitive Development of Infants and Toddlers
Cognitive development in infants and toddlers progresses through several stages:
1) Simple reflexes at birth focus on automatic responses to stimuli.
2) Between 1-4 months, infants develop habits and primary reactions focused on their own bodies.
3) From 4-8 months, infants become more object-oriented and can intentionally repeat actions that bring pleasurable results.
4) Between 8-12 months, hand-eye coordination develops along with the ability to coordinate means and ends.
DEVELOPMENTAL-PSYCHOLOGY
Developmental psychology is the scientific study of age-related changes in our bodies, behavior, thinking, emotions, social relationships, and personalities across the entire lifespan. While early philosophers had various theories on development based on spiritual authorities and logic, the field became a science in the 19th century with the work of thinkers like Darwin, Hall, Gesell, and Piaget. Contemporary developmental psychology views development as multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, and influenced by socio-cultural factors across one's entire life.
shaping of personality
The document discusses several theories of personality development:
1. Freudian stages include oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages defined by interactions and behaviors at different ages.
2. Erikson's psychosocial stages span from infancy to late adulthood, with the successful completion of each stage resulting in healthy development.
3. Piaget's cognitive stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational periods marked by developing thought processes.
4. Argyris viewed personality as developing along dimensions from immaturity to maturity, characterized by passivity to activity and dependence to independence.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS.docx
This document outlines the physical development of infants and toddlers from birth to age 2. It discusses major aspects of development including brain growth, motor skills, sensory perception, and growth in height and weight. Key points covered are:
- An infant's brain triples in weight during the first year and reaches 75% of adult size by age 2. Enriched environments positively impact brain development.
- Reflexes emerge at birth and gradually disappear as gross and fine motor skills develop and infants learn to roll, sit, stand, and walk.
- Vision matures to adult levels by age 1. Newborns can distinguish patterns and prefer faces. They also demonstrate early sensory abilities like hearing, smell, taste, touch,
Part-3 child psychology. child psycology
This document discusses theories of child psychology, including Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It outlines Piaget's four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. For each stage, it provides examples of characteristics and how a dentist could communicate with a child in that stage in a developmentally appropriate way."
Devel
Developmental psychology studies changes across the lifespan. Prenatal development involves three stages: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. During the embryonic stage, major physical structures and organs form. The fetal stage lasts until birth, when growth and brain development occur. Babies are born with the capacity for all senses and reflex behaviors controlled by the spinal cord. Attachment theory holds that infants need contact comfort from caregivers for healthy social-emotional development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development describes four stages from infancy to adulthood involving changes in cognitive abilities and limitations.
UNIT 4.pptx
Perceptual and language development are closely linked processes that occur rapidly in the first years of life. Perceptual milestones include visual acuity improving to adult levels by age 1 and the ability to crawl and walk allowing engagement with the environment. Language development moves from pre-production to using two-word phrases in toddlers to more complex sentences with vocabularies of thousands of words by ages 5-6. Critical periods exist where lack of appropriate stimulation can impact development of certain perceptions.
Cognitive development of infants and toddlers
It talks about how Infants psychological processes involved in thinking and knowing develop into young children.
Growth and development
Dr. Amit Vatkar is a pediatric neurologist practicing in Navi Mumbai, India. He has an MBBS degree and DNB certification in pediatrics. He completed a fellowship in pediatric neurology and neurophysiology in the United States. The document discusses growth and development from conception through childhood. It defines growth and development and outlines the major stages from embryonic to postnatal periods. Factors affecting growth such as genetics, nutrition, and illness are described. Methods for assessing growth including anthropometry, tissue growth measurements, and dental age are provided. Typical developmental milestones for infants and children from birth through age 5 are detailed month-by-month.
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Post Natal
- 1. POST-NATAL Shesed Rebss M. Carisma AB-ENGLISH 1st Year Pscyhology I Prof. Lolymar Jacinto-Reyes
- 2. Infancy • First stage in human life. REFLEXES • Moro reflex • Babinski reflex • “Darwinian” or Grasp reflex • Rooting reflex • Pupillary reflex
- 3. • First stage in human life. REFLEXES • Moro reflex
- 4. • First stage in human life. REFLEXES • Babinski reflex
- 5. • First stage in human life. REFLEXES • “Darwinian” or Grasp reflex
- 6. • First stage in human life. REFLEXES • Rooting reflex
- 7. • First stage in human life. REFLEXES • Pupillary reflex
- 8. Babyhood • 2 weeks to 2 years Areas of Development 1. Motor Development 2. Cognitive Development 3. Language Development 4. Emotional Development 5. Social Development
- 9. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 1. Motor Development (1-8 months)
- 10. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 1. Motor Development (9-12 months)
- 11. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 1. Motor Development (18-24 months)
- 12. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 2. Cognitive Development “Object Curiosity”
- 13. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 2. Cognitive Development “Object Curiosity”
- 14. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 3. Emotional Development - Anger -Curiosity -Affection -Love -Joy
- 15. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 3. Emotional Development
- 16. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 4. Language Development -crying-yawning -growls -cooing
- 17. Areas of Development (2 weeks to 2 years) 5. Social Development - Adaptibility to society
- 18. Adolescence • Grow to maturity
- 19. Adulthood • Young adult --ages 18-30 • Middle age --ages 42-60 • Old age --60 and above
- 20. Adulthood • Young adult -ages 18-30
- 21. Adulthood • Middle Age -ages 42-60
- 22. Adulthood • Old Age -60 and above