history

1. Post-colonization.
Philippine president contribution
President Ferdinand Marcos era
prioritized science and technology in the Philippines’ national development, as
enshrined in the 1973 Constitution. He emphasized this in his 1967 State of the Nation
Address, directing the enhancement of science courses in public high schools. The
Department of Education, in partnership with the NSDB, implemented a project to
provide science teaching equipment to selected high schools over four years,
highlighting Marcos’ dedication to advancing science education.
President Corazon Aquino era
 1986:National Science and Technology Authority was replaced by the
Department of Science and Technology.
 August 8, 1988: Corazon Aquino created the Presidential Task Force for Science
and Technology.
 The goal of STMP was for the Philippines to achieve newly industrialized country
status by the year 2000.
President Fidel V. Ramos era
Under Fidel V. Ramos’ presidency, science and technology were pivotal in driving the
Philippines towards modern industrialization. He initiated STAND (Science and
Technology Agenda for National Development) in 1993 and prioritized sectors such as
exporting winners, addressing internal needs, supporting industries, and developing the
coconut industry.
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s Era
During Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s presidency, there was a significant focus on
technology and innovation. She signed the Technology Transfer Act of 2009, aimed at
streamlining technology transfer activities and speeding up the commercialization of
government-funded research. Arroyo also highlighted the importance of technology in
future economic development and encouraged innovation among Filipinos through

2. initiatives like the National Innovation Summit in 2007, which introduced the National
Innovation Strategy called Filipinnovation. These efforts marked a commitment to
advancing technology and innovation during her tenure.
President Benigno Aquino III Era
During the term of President Benigno Aquino III, four new National Scientists were
conferred for their significant contributions to the scientific field. Gavino C. Trono’s
extensive studies on seaweed species benefited many coastal families, particularly in
the coastal populations. Angel C. Alcala was recognized for his pioneering work as a
scientist and advocate for coral reefs, in addition to his contributions to systematics,
ecology, and herpetology. These recognitions highlighted the importance of their work in
advancing scientific knowledge and benefiting communities.
President Rodrigo Roa Duterte’s Era
Under President Rodrigo Duterte’s leadership, there were significant advancements in
science and technology. He signed the Balik Scientist law, providing incentives for
Filipino experts to return and share their knowledge. Additionally, he declared the fourth
week of November as National Science and Technology Week and amended a
proclamation to extend it to the third week of July. These actions underscored the
government’s commitment to promoting scientific development and innovation in the
country.