Post Classical Trade 3.1
•
2 likes•6,515 views
Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to expanded trade networks during the post-classical era. Existing trade routes like the Silk Road and Indian Ocean routes flourished and promoted new trading cities. New technologies like the compass, astrolabe, and larger ship designs, along with economic innovations like bills of exchange and new coins, enabled the growth of interregional trade. Larger empires also expedited these developments in communication and exchange.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Development of the Logistics Sector in the United States: Past, Present and F...
Development of the Logistics Sector in the United States: Past, Present and F...Technopreneurs Association of Malaysia
The document discusses the development of logistics in the United States, including key periods from the physical distribution era to the current supply chain era. It then summarizes the state of logistics according to a 2010 report, noting declining costs but also excess capacity and lengthening delivery times. Future challenges are outlined such as driver shortages and insufficient infrastructure. Potential responses include bringing more fuel efficient trucks online, expanding highways, and moderately increasing infrastructure funding.Trade and religion in the post-classical age
The document discusses the spread of Buddhism from the 3rd to 7th centuries through major trade routes like the Indian Ocean trading routes and Silk Road. Buddhism slowly moved into China in the 1st century CE, spread by Chinese pilgrims traveling in both directions. It was not heavily promoted by the Harsha or Sui dynasties in China. The spread of Buddhism into Korea is hinted at, while Japan is ignored. Cultural transmission of Buddhist statuary is seen over time in Korea, Japan, and Thailand, showing the religion's influence over the region.
Period 2 Trade Expansion
This document summarizes the development and organization of long-distance trade networks between 200 BCE and 400 CE. It describes the expansion of trade along the Silk Roads connecting China and Rome, Trans-Saharan routes in Africa, and Indian Ocean sea lanes linking Southeast Asia, India, and East Africa. Key innovations like the lateen sail and dhow ship expanded maritime trade by taking advantage of monsoon winds. The spread of diseases through trade contributed to declining urban populations and the fall of empires like Rome.
Post classical trade
The document discusses global trade in the post-classical world and some of the key consequences of increased external trade between societies. It notes that as local economic systems met subsistence needs, people began looking outside their communities for goods and services. The introduction of new items led populations to grow at different rates in places like China, India, and Europe. This suggested differences in the development and stability of societies. Other consequences of expanded trade included the spread of technology, religion, plants, animals, and diseases between regions. Transportation methods like camels, horses, carts, junks, and dhows helped move these things across land and sea routes.
Post Class Notes
The Post Classical period from 600-1450 CE saw the rise of new empires and political systems across Afro-Eurasia including the Umayyad Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantium, Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and the Delhi Sultanate. Trade networks expanded greatly along routes like the Silk Road, and the rise of the Islamic world united a large region culturally and economically. Major epidemics like the Black Death impacted populations, while nomadic groups like the Mongols had profound effects through their invasions and military power.
Mining Accident alerts 2016 Safety Training
These slides focus on safety alerts posted by the Mine Safety Health Administration for 2016. There are printouts at the end to make the presentation interactive.
2.2 Classical Empires
Classical Empires built powerful military machines and
administrative institutions that were capable of organizing human activities over long distances. They created new groups of military and political elites to manage their affairs. Overproduction and corruption, along with the growing social inequalities, contributed to the decline of these empires. Social institutions, such as Christianity and Buddhism, emerged stronger in the ashes of the Classical period.
2.3 Classical Trade
As large-scale empires organized, the amount of long-distance trade increased as a result of the demand for raw materials and luxury goods. Land and water routes linked many regions of the Eastern Hemisphere. The exchange of people, technology,religious and cultural beliefs, food crops, domesticated animals, and disease pathogens developed alongside the trade in goods across networks of communication and exchange that had not previously been possible.
Recommended
Development of the Logistics Sector in the United States: Past, Present and F...
Development of the Logistics Sector in the United States: Past, Present and F...Technopreneurs Association of Malaysia
The document discusses the development of logistics in the United States, including key periods from the physical distribution era to the current supply chain era. It then summarizes the state of logistics according to a 2010 report, noting declining costs but also excess capacity and lengthening delivery times. Future challenges are outlined such as driver shortages and insufficient infrastructure. Potential responses include bringing more fuel efficient trucks online, expanding highways, and moderately increasing infrastructure funding.Trade and religion in the post-classical age
The document discusses the spread of Buddhism from the 3rd to 7th centuries through major trade routes like the Indian Ocean trading routes and Silk Road. Buddhism slowly moved into China in the 1st century CE, spread by Chinese pilgrims traveling in both directions. It was not heavily promoted by the Harsha or Sui dynasties in China. The spread of Buddhism into Korea is hinted at, while Japan is ignored. Cultural transmission of Buddhist statuary is seen over time in Korea, Japan, and Thailand, showing the religion's influence over the region.
Period 2 Trade Expansion
This document summarizes the development and organization of long-distance trade networks between 200 BCE and 400 CE. It describes the expansion of trade along the Silk Roads connecting China and Rome, Trans-Saharan routes in Africa, and Indian Ocean sea lanes linking Southeast Asia, India, and East Africa. Key innovations like the lateen sail and dhow ship expanded maritime trade by taking advantage of monsoon winds. The spread of diseases through trade contributed to declining urban populations and the fall of empires like Rome.
Post classical trade
The document discusses global trade in the post-classical world and some of the key consequences of increased external trade between societies. It notes that as local economic systems met subsistence needs, people began looking outside their communities for goods and services. The introduction of new items led populations to grow at different rates in places like China, India, and Europe. This suggested differences in the development and stability of societies. Other consequences of expanded trade included the spread of technology, religion, plants, animals, and diseases between regions. Transportation methods like camels, horses, carts, junks, and dhows helped move these things across land and sea routes.
Post Class Notes
The Post Classical period from 600-1450 CE saw the rise of new empires and political systems across Afro-Eurasia including the Umayyad Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate, Byzantium, Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and the Delhi Sultanate. Trade networks expanded greatly along routes like the Silk Road, and the rise of the Islamic world united a large region culturally and economically. Major epidemics like the Black Death impacted populations, while nomadic groups like the Mongols had profound effects through their invasions and military power.
Mining Accident alerts 2016 Safety Training
These slides focus on safety alerts posted by the Mine Safety Health Administration for 2016. There are printouts at the end to make the presentation interactive.
2.2 Classical Empires
Classical Empires built powerful military machines and
administrative institutions that were capable of organizing human activities over long distances. They created new groups of military and political elites to manage their affairs. Overproduction and corruption, along with the growing social inequalities, contributed to the decline of these empires. Social institutions, such as Christianity and Buddhism, emerged stronger in the ashes of the Classical period.
2.3 Classical Trade
As large-scale empires organized, the amount of long-distance trade increased as a result of the demand for raw materials and luxury goods. Land and water routes linked many regions of the Eastern Hemisphere. The exchange of people, technology,religious and cultural beliefs, food crops, domesticated animals, and disease pathogens developed alongside the trade in goods across networks of communication and exchange that had not previously been possible.
10 ways to use quizlet
Ways to use Quizlet to make card sets that students can use to study vocabulary, images, people, equations, etc.
7 activities with TodaysMeet
TodaysMeet is a microblogging web tool. These slides include 7 activities that teachers can do with TodaysMeet. It now gives users the option to sign in or not. Signing in allows more control over and access to the discussion room.
1.2 Neolithic and Agricultural Revolutions
Continue your Advanced Placement study of world history with this presentation over the development of complex societies. AP World History students and teachers are supported by links to documents and websites to deepen understanding of the curriculum.
Twitter in the Classroom
Teaching writing through microblogging. Students often struggle with writing meaningful sentences and sequencing ideas. These issues can supported by providing limitations and a potentially huge audience.
1.1 Big Geography & the Peopling of the Earth
AP World History Key Concept 1.1 of Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 B.C.E. with links to articles, including Scientific American, and videos on YouTube. The presentation is also interactive in terms of questions and evidence analysis.
Progressive 1000 Words
This document provides resources for learning about early US immigration including adversities faced, where immigrants lived, their jobs, how they moved, constitutional changes, laws passed, and additional picture sources from the Library of Congress, National Archives, and Wiki Commons. Links are given to articles on the history of US immigration policy and immigrant life in the 19th century as well as YouTube and government websites for related photos.
Reconstruction
President Lincoln's Reconstruction plans focused on quick readmission of Southern states once 10% of voters swore loyalty oaths. Congress opposed this lenient approach and passed the stricter Wade-Davis Bill, which Lincoln pocket vetoed. Andrew Johnson largely continued Lincoln's conciliatory policies, pardoning ex-Confederates and allowing them to regain power. This outraged Republicans and led to increased protections for freedmen in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment. Ultimately, the Radical Republican plan implemented by Congress through military occupation and enforcement acts was deemed most effective at reconstructing the South and protecting freedmen, though its goals were only partially achieved and enforcement broke down.
First Half of 19th Century
The document summarizes America's expansion and growth in the first half of the 19th century. During the Jeffersonian era, the Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country. The War of 1812 established the US as an independent nation. Westward expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny led the US to acquire Texas and much of the western territory through the Mexican-American War. The California Gold Rush of 1849 further fueled western migration. Sectionalism between the industrial North and agricultural South increased tensions over issues like tariffs and slavery.
Federalist Papers
The document summarizes debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarding the proposed US Constitution in 1787. The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, made the case for ratification. Key Federalist arguments included that a large federal republic would protect liberty better than small republics, and that separating powers among branches of government would prevent tyranny. Anti-Federalists like Brutus argued the Constitution would lead to the destruction of liberty by consolidating power and allowing a standing army. They also felt the presidency would become an elective monarchy and large republics could not remain free.
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was caused by several factors, including British and French seizure of American cargo and ships, the British practice of impressment which led to the Chesapeake Incident, and territorial disputes over lands in North America. The war resulted in unsuccessful American invasions of Canada but ended with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. While the borders changed little, the war established frontier myths for America and began Andrew Jackson's rise to the presidency following his victory at the Battle of New Orleans.
Adopting a Constitution
The document discusses the philosophical underpinnings and creation of the U.S. Constitution. Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation led delegates to convene in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft a new governing document, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers and balancing federal and state powers. The Constitution established a strong national government with legislative, executive, and judicial branches subject to checks and balances. It was ratified after compromises around representation and slavery.
Rome Republic to Empire
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire. It discusses how Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars and began expanding its territory and wealth across the Mediterranean. This led to problems as generals became more powerful than politicians in the Senate, resulting in civil wars. Julius Caesar took advantage of this chaos and was named dictator, but was later assassinated, leading to another civil war won by Octavian, who became the first emperor, Augustus. Under Augustus, Rome entered the Pax Romana, a 207-year period of peace and prosperity during which the empire reached its height before declining.
Classical Empires
The Classical empires shared some common characteristics in their administration. They established centralized governments with elaborate legal systems and bureaucracies to administer their large territories. Imperial cities served as centers of political administration, trade, and religious rituals. The empires exhibited social hierarchies with elites, cultivators, laborers, artisans, merchants, and slaves. Patriarchal family structures continued and labor systems incorporated slavery and corvée labor. Trade networks helped create and maintain the empires by promoting economic integration and issuing currencies.
Classical Trade
Classical trade networks developed by 600 CE due to new technologies that enabled overland and maritime trade over long distances. On land, domesticated animals like horses, oxen, and camels pulled carts equipped with advanced features like yokes and stirrups. At sea, lateen sails and specialized dhow ships allowed traders to take advantage of monsoon winds. Along these trade routes, not only physical goods were exchanged but also intangible cultural aspects like religions, knowledge of skills, and diseases. Crops from one region, such as rice and cotton from South Asia, spread widely and encouraged agricultural changes. Religions both influenced and were influenced by the trade networks they traveled along.
Rise of Christianity
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic and based on Greek gods. Emperors were generally tolerant of other religions but expected people to respect Roman gods. When Rome conquered Judea in 63 BC, they allowed Hebrews to govern if they respected Roman laws, but many refused to worship Roman gods due to monotheism. This led to resistance and belief that a Messiah would restore the kingdom. Jesus was born in Judea in the early 1st century AD and began preaching a unique form of Judaism known as Christianity. He was crucified for defying Roman authority in 29 AD. The apostle Paul helped mold Jesus' teachings into a new religion of Christianity based on Jesus being God's son who
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
The document summarizes the major philosophies that emerged in classical China: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasized social harmony through ethical relationships and personal virtue. Daoism, founded by Laozi, focused on natural order and non-action. Legalism, developed during the Warring States period, advocated for a powerful government maintained through law and punishment. These philosophies all sought to address the social and political instability in China at the time.
Greek Philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were influential Greek philosophers. Socrates taught through questioning and was sentenced to death in 399 BC. His teachings were written down by his student Plato. Plato founded the Academy in 387 BC, considered the first university. Aristotle was a student at the Academy for 20 years and later founded the Lyceum school. After Alexander the Great's death, Aristotle was charged with impiety and died in Chalcis one year later.
Movement of People 3.1
The document discusses migration in the post-classical era, focusing on the Vikings in North Atlantic, Arabs/Berbers in the Sahara desert, nomads in Central Asia, Bantu peoples in Sub-Saharan Africa, and Polynesian peoples. Some key effects of migration included the environmental impacts of Bantu peoples facilitating iron and agricultural technologies in Africa and Polynesians cultivating new foods and domesticating animals on islands, as well as the linguistic effects of the spread of languages like Bantu, Swahili, Turkic, and Arabic to new regions through migration and trade.
Cross Cultural Exchanges 3.1
Cross-cultural exchanges in the post-classical era were fostered by expanding networks of trade and communication. Merchants established diasporic communities along trade routes to introduce their own cultural traditions. Increased interactions resulted in the spread of religions, literary and artistic traditions, crops, technologies, and diseases along these networks. Major trade religions like Islam and cultural traditions like Confucianism diffused widely. Crops, mathematical concepts, and technologies also spread greatly due to cross-cultural contact and exchange.
Population and Trade
The document summarizes key developments in population growth and expanding networks of exchange between 1000 BCE and 1 CE. Regarding population growth, world population doubled during this period due to factors like the invention of iron tools enabling cultivation of new lands, improved crop varieties, and the use of work animals. This led to more complex societies and cities emerging. Expanding networks of exchange included routes like the Silk Road and sea lanes facilitating trade across Afroeurasia. Large empires like Rome and Han China both required and supported communication networks that allowed for increased cultural diffusion and migration across their vast territories.
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN CHART
More Related Content
More from Kevin Zahner
10 ways to use quizlet
Ways to use Quizlet to make card sets that students can use to study vocabulary, images, people, equations, etc.
7 activities with TodaysMeet
TodaysMeet is a microblogging web tool. These slides include 7 activities that teachers can do with TodaysMeet. It now gives users the option to sign in or not. Signing in allows more control over and access to the discussion room.
1.2 Neolithic and Agricultural Revolutions
Continue your Advanced Placement study of world history with this presentation over the development of complex societies. AP World History students and teachers are supported by links to documents and websites to deepen understanding of the curriculum.
Twitter in the Classroom
Teaching writing through microblogging. Students often struggle with writing meaningful sentences and sequencing ideas. These issues can supported by providing limitations and a potentially huge audience.
1.1 Big Geography & the Peopling of the Earth
AP World History Key Concept 1.1 of Technological and Environmental Transformations, to c. 600 B.C.E. with links to articles, including Scientific American, and videos on YouTube. The presentation is also interactive in terms of questions and evidence analysis.
Progressive 1000 Words
This document provides resources for learning about early US immigration including adversities faced, where immigrants lived, their jobs, how they moved, constitutional changes, laws passed, and additional picture sources from the Library of Congress, National Archives, and Wiki Commons. Links are given to articles on the history of US immigration policy and immigrant life in the 19th century as well as YouTube and government websites for related photos.
Reconstruction
President Lincoln's Reconstruction plans focused on quick readmission of Southern states once 10% of voters swore loyalty oaths. Congress opposed this lenient approach and passed the stricter Wade-Davis Bill, which Lincoln pocket vetoed. Andrew Johnson largely continued Lincoln's conciliatory policies, pardoning ex-Confederates and allowing them to regain power. This outraged Republicans and led to increased protections for freedmen in the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment. Ultimately, the Radical Republican plan implemented by Congress through military occupation and enforcement acts was deemed most effective at reconstructing the South and protecting freedmen, though its goals were only partially achieved and enforcement broke down.
First Half of 19th Century
The document summarizes America's expansion and growth in the first half of the 19th century. During the Jeffersonian era, the Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country. The War of 1812 established the US as an independent nation. Westward expansion and the concept of Manifest Destiny led the US to acquire Texas and much of the western territory through the Mexican-American War. The California Gold Rush of 1849 further fueled western migration. Sectionalism between the industrial North and agricultural South increased tensions over issues like tariffs and slavery.
Federalist Papers
The document summarizes debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarding the proposed US Constitution in 1787. The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, made the case for ratification. Key Federalist arguments included that a large federal republic would protect liberty better than small republics, and that separating powers among branches of government would prevent tyranny. Anti-Federalists like Brutus argued the Constitution would lead to the destruction of liberty by consolidating power and allowing a standing army. They also felt the presidency would become an elective monarchy and large republics could not remain free.
War of 1812
The War of 1812 was caused by several factors, including British and French seizure of American cargo and ships, the British practice of impressment which led to the Chesapeake Incident, and territorial disputes over lands in North America. The war resulted in unsuccessful American invasions of Canada but ended with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. While the borders changed little, the war established frontier myths for America and began Andrew Jackson's rise to the presidency following his victory at the Battle of New Orleans.
Adopting a Constitution
The document discusses the philosophical underpinnings and creation of the U.S. Constitution. Weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation led delegates to convene in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft a new governing document, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers and balancing federal and state powers. The Constitution established a strong national government with legislative, executive, and judicial branches subject to checks and balances. It was ratified after compromises around representation and slavery.
Rome Republic to Empire
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Roman Republic and the establishment of the Roman Empire. It discusses how Rome defeated Carthage in the Punic Wars and began expanding its territory and wealth across the Mediterranean. This led to problems as generals became more powerful than politicians in the Senate, resulting in civil wars. Julius Caesar took advantage of this chaos and was named dictator, but was later assassinated, leading to another civil war won by Octavian, who became the first emperor, Augustus. Under Augustus, Rome entered the Pax Romana, a 207-year period of peace and prosperity during which the empire reached its height before declining.
Classical Empires
The Classical empires shared some common characteristics in their administration. They established centralized governments with elaborate legal systems and bureaucracies to administer their large territories. Imperial cities served as centers of political administration, trade, and religious rituals. The empires exhibited social hierarchies with elites, cultivators, laborers, artisans, merchants, and slaves. Patriarchal family structures continued and labor systems incorporated slavery and corvée labor. Trade networks helped create and maintain the empires by promoting economic integration and issuing currencies.
Classical Trade
Classical trade networks developed by 600 CE due to new technologies that enabled overland and maritime trade over long distances. On land, domesticated animals like horses, oxen, and camels pulled carts equipped with advanced features like yokes and stirrups. At sea, lateen sails and specialized dhow ships allowed traders to take advantage of monsoon winds. Along these trade routes, not only physical goods were exchanged but also intangible cultural aspects like religions, knowledge of skills, and diseases. Crops from one region, such as rice and cotton from South Asia, spread widely and encouraged agricultural changes. Religions both influenced and were influenced by the trade networks they traveled along.
Rise of Christianity
Religion in ancient Rome was polytheistic and based on Greek gods. Emperors were generally tolerant of other religions but expected people to respect Roman gods. When Rome conquered Judea in 63 BC, they allowed Hebrews to govern if they respected Roman laws, but many refused to worship Roman gods due to monotheism. This led to resistance and belief that a Messiah would restore the kingdom. Jesus was born in Judea in the early 1st century AD and began preaching a unique form of Judaism known as Christianity. He was crucified for defying Roman authority in 29 AD. The apostle Paul helped mold Jesus' teachings into a new religion of Christianity based on Jesus being God's son who
Confucianism, Legalism, Daoism
The document summarizes the major philosophies that emerged in classical China: Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasized social harmony through ethical relationships and personal virtue. Daoism, founded by Laozi, focused on natural order and non-action. Legalism, developed during the Warring States period, advocated for a powerful government maintained through law and punishment. These philosophies all sought to address the social and political instability in China at the time.
Greek Philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were influential Greek philosophers. Socrates taught through questioning and was sentenced to death in 399 BC. His teachings were written down by his student Plato. Plato founded the Academy in 387 BC, considered the first university. Aristotle was a student at the Academy for 20 years and later founded the Lyceum school. After Alexander the Great's death, Aristotle was charged with impiety and died in Chalcis one year later.
Movement of People 3.1
The document discusses migration in the post-classical era, focusing on the Vikings in North Atlantic, Arabs/Berbers in the Sahara desert, nomads in Central Asia, Bantu peoples in Sub-Saharan Africa, and Polynesian peoples. Some key effects of migration included the environmental impacts of Bantu peoples facilitating iron and agricultural technologies in Africa and Polynesians cultivating new foods and domesticating animals on islands, as well as the linguistic effects of the spread of languages like Bantu, Swahili, Turkic, and Arabic to new regions through migration and trade.
Cross Cultural Exchanges 3.1
Cross-cultural exchanges in the post-classical era were fostered by expanding networks of trade and communication. Merchants established diasporic communities along trade routes to introduce their own cultural traditions. Increased interactions resulted in the spread of religions, literary and artistic traditions, crops, technologies, and diseases along these networks. Major trade religions like Islam and cultural traditions like Confucianism diffused widely. Crops, mathematical concepts, and technologies also spread greatly due to cross-cultural contact and exchange.
Population and Trade
The document summarizes key developments in population growth and expanding networks of exchange between 1000 BCE and 1 CE. Regarding population growth, world population doubled during this period due to factors like the invention of iron tools enabling cultivation of new lands, improved crop varieties, and the use of work animals. This led to more complex societies and cities emerging. Expanding networks of exchange included routes like the Silk Road and sea lanes facilitating trade across Afroeurasia. Large empires like Rome and Han China both required and supported communication networks that allowed for increased cultural diffusion and migration across their vast territories.
More from Kevin Zahner (20)
Recently uploaded
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN CHART
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
Tesla Energy rEVolution And The Golden Age For Copper: Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
Slides presented by Phil Hornby, Founder and Director of "for product people", at Cambridge Product Management Network, on Monday 17th June 2024.
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka KALYAN MATKA |
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka KALYAN MATKA |➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKASatta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART INDIA MATKA KALYAN SATTA MATKA 420 INDIAN MATKA SATTA KING MATKA FIX JODI FIX FIX FIX SATTA NAMBAR MATKA INDIA SATTA BATTA
High-Quality IPTV Monthly Subscription for $15
Experience high-quality entertainment with our IPTV monthly subscription for just $15. Access a vast array of live TV channels, movies, and on-demand shows with crystal-clear streaming. Our reliable service ensures smooth, uninterrupted viewing at an unbeatable price. Perfect for those seeking premium content without breaking the bank. Start streaming today!
https://rb.gy/f409dk
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐Dpboss Matka Guessing Satta Matka Kalyan Chart Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka Satta Matta Matka KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKA一比一原版(lbs毕业证书)英国伦敦商学院毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(lbs毕业证书)英国伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(lbs毕业证书)英国伦敦商学院毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(lbs毕业证书)英国伦敦商学院毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(lbs毕业证书)英国伦敦商学院毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(lbs毕业证书)英国伦敦商学院毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your Business
I dive into how businesses can stay competitive by integrating AI into their core processes. From identifying the right approach to building collaborative teams and recognizing common pitfalls, this guide has got you covered. AI transformation is a journey, and this playbook is here to help you navigate it successfully.
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...
50 million companies worldwide leverage WhatsApp as a key marketing channel. You may have considered adding it to your marketing mix, or probably already driving impressive conversions with WhatsApp.
But wait. What happens when you fully integrate your WhatsApp campaigns with HubSpot?
That's exactly what we explored in this session.
We take a look at everything that you need to know in order to deploy effective WhatsApp marketing strategies, and integrate it with your buyer journey in HubSpot. From technical requirements to innovative campaign strategies, to advanced campaign reporting - we discuss all that and more, to leverage WhatsApp for maximum impact. Check out more details about the event here https://events.hubspot.com/events/details/hubspot-new-delhi-presents-unlocking-whatsapp-marketing-with-hubspot-integrating-messaging-into-your-marketing-strategy/
Easy Earnings Through Refer and Earn Apps Without KYC.pptx
Learn how to make extra money with refer and earn apps that don’t require KYC. Find out the advantages, top apps, and strategies to boost your earnings quickly and easily.
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
Introduction to the Panel on: Pathways and Challenges: AI-Driven Technology in Agri-Food, AI4Food, University of Guelph
“Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: a Path Forward”, 18 June 2024
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...
Time and again, the business group has taken up new business ventures, each of which has allowed it to expand its horizons further and reach new heights. Even amidst the Adani CBI Investigation, the firm has always focused on improving its cement business.
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fix
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fixsatta Matta matka 143 Kalyan chart jodi 6366249026
63662490260Kalyan chart, satta matta matka 143, satta matka jodi fix , matka boss OTC 420, Indian Satta, India matka, matka ank, spbossmatka, online satta matka game play, live satta matka results, fix fix fix satta namber, free satta matka games, Kalyan matka jodi chart, Kalyan weekly final anl matka 420Recently uploaded (20)
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka KALYAN MATKA |
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka KALYAN MATKA |
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian Matka
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your Business
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your Business
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...
Unlocking WhatsApp Marketing with HubSpot: Integrating Messaging into Your Ma...
Easy Earnings Through Refer and Earn Apps Without KYC.pptx
Easy Earnings Through Refer and Earn Apps Without KYC.pptx
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Satta Matka Dpboss Kalyan Matka Results Kalyan Chart
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...
Adani Group's Active Interest In Increasing Its Presence in the Cement Manufa...
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fix
Kalyan chart 6366249026 India satta Matta Matka 143 jodi fix
Post Classical Trade 3.1
- 1. Expansion of Communication and Exchange Networks Key Concept 3.1
- 3. Guiding Question What new technologies, governmental policies, and merchant activities accompanied these developments? Improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade, and expanded the geographical range of existing and newly active trade networks.
- 4. Focus Questions What Classical era trade networks continued during the post-classical era, and which new cities were added during the post-Classical era? What new trade network(s) developed in this era? What new technologies enabled the growth of inter-regional trade networks?
- 6. Existing Trade Routes 1. 2. 3. 4. Silk Road Trans Saharan Mediterranean Indian Ocean Existing trade routes flourished and promoted the growth of powerful new trading cities New Trading Cities Novgorod, Timbuktu, Swahili, Huangzhou, Calicut, Baghdad, Melaka, Venice, (Tenochtitlan, Cahokia) Refer back to the map on slide 2
- 7. NEW LUXURY GOODS SPREAD ALONG THESE ROUTES SILK, COTTON, PORCELAIN, SPICES, GEMS, SLAVES, EXOTIC ANIMALS
- 8. NEW COMMERCIAL TECH CARAVANSERAI (Roadside Inns) CAMEL SADDLES (Saddles for Camels)
- 9. NEW NAVIGATIONAL TECH COMPASS (from CHINA) ASTROLABE (from Hellenistic world) LARGER SHIP DESIGNS
- 10. NEW ECONOMIC TOOLS BILLS OF EXCHANGE CREDIT/CHECKS/BANKS
- 11. NEW ECONOMIC TOOLS GOVERNMENT COINS/PAPER MONEY
- 13. GOVERNMENT COMMERCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE GRAND CANAL (China)
- 14. All of this was expedited by the spread of larger empires. In your notes … What new technologies, governmental policies, and merchant activities accompanied these developments? WHAT? HOW? WHY?