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Post 7 : Codes
and Conventions
By Lewis Whyte
Exposition
 Uses rhetoric factual information and opinions which is given
by interviewees which is then passed onto the viewers as a
way to persuade.
 Narration is to distract the innovation of the expositional mode
of documentary , this is the omnipresent voice over.
 We have narration to explain or argue/ give reason for the
documentary ‘s rhetorical content
 Segments which are usually dramatic are selected in a way
that it catches the audiences attention. This usually means
the camera is specifically positioned to persuade viewers.
Actuality
 Film footage which is of real life events ,
places and people.
 Unlike fictional films , which are actors ,
scripts and artificial sets, its recorded as the
events unfold, this is called Raw Footage.
Voice Over
 The voice over is commentary by the film
maker which is spoken while the camera is
filming or added on production
 The speaker talks directly to us, the viewers,
offering information ,explanations and
opinions.
Interview
 This is one of the most common documentary techniques.
 This allows people being films, the subjects to speak directly
about the events, prompted by questions from the filmmaker
themselves.
 Vox pops are interviews with the general public.
 These interviews can take place on screen or off screen, or
even on a different set.
 The questions are only asked if rationale to support the main
theme which is being presented within the documentary.
Archival Footage
 Archival or stock footage is material that has
been gathered from a film library or an
achieve and has been inserted in a
documentary to show historical events or to
add detail without the need to do additional
filming.
Reconstructions
 These are often in documentaries and are common.
 They are artificial scenes of an event that has been re-
enacted based on information gathered about the event;
realism as though it happened right in front of them
 Often indicate that the footage isn't real by using changes
such as lighting effects, distortion, blurring etc.
Background music
 This is music which is often played behind the
film/image to create atmosphere/emotion or
effect.
Statistics
 Statistics are figures which are factual and are
used as evidence to back up a point/opinion.
For example, 1 in 20 people are obese in the
USA , this is a fact, a statistic.
Vox Pop
 Vox pops are interviews with the public, these
are used to give the documentary outsiders
opinions other than the filmakers.

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Post 7

  • 1. Post 7 : Codes and Conventions By Lewis Whyte
  • 2. Exposition  Uses rhetoric factual information and opinions which is given by interviewees which is then passed onto the viewers as a way to persuade.  Narration is to distract the innovation of the expositional mode of documentary , this is the omnipresent voice over.  We have narration to explain or argue/ give reason for the documentary ‘s rhetorical content  Segments which are usually dramatic are selected in a way that it catches the audiences attention. This usually means the camera is specifically positioned to persuade viewers.
  • 3. Actuality  Film footage which is of real life events , places and people.  Unlike fictional films , which are actors , scripts and artificial sets, its recorded as the events unfold, this is called Raw Footage.
  • 4. Voice Over  The voice over is commentary by the film maker which is spoken while the camera is filming or added on production  The speaker talks directly to us, the viewers, offering information ,explanations and opinions.
  • 5. Interview  This is one of the most common documentary techniques.  This allows people being films, the subjects to speak directly about the events, prompted by questions from the filmmaker themselves.  Vox pops are interviews with the general public.  These interviews can take place on screen or off screen, or even on a different set.  The questions are only asked if rationale to support the main theme which is being presented within the documentary.
  • 6. Archival Footage  Archival or stock footage is material that has been gathered from a film library or an achieve and has been inserted in a documentary to show historical events or to add detail without the need to do additional filming.
  • 7. Reconstructions  These are often in documentaries and are common.  They are artificial scenes of an event that has been re- enacted based on information gathered about the event; realism as though it happened right in front of them  Often indicate that the footage isn't real by using changes such as lighting effects, distortion, blurring etc.
  • 8. Background music  This is music which is often played behind the film/image to create atmosphere/emotion or effect.
  • 9. Statistics  Statistics are figures which are factual and are used as evidence to back up a point/opinion. For example, 1 in 20 people are obese in the USA , this is a fact, a statistic.
  • 10. Vox Pop  Vox pops are interviews with the public, these are used to give the documentary outsiders opinions other than the filmakers.