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Positive Interventions in the Age of
Contract Cheating
Manitoba Academic Integrity Network (MAIN) Speaker Series
20 October 2022
Dr Thomas Lancaster, Imperial College London, UK
Dr Thomas
Lancaster
Teacher of Computer Science
Academic Integrity Enthusiast
http://www.thomaslancaster.co.uk
@DrLancaster
Artistic impression by a computer
Technology Advocate
Discover of Contract Cheating
(with Robert Clarke)
Celebrating Action
The latest International Day of Action Against Contract
Cheating took place on October 19, 2022
University of Toronto
Tecnologico de Monterrey
Majan University College
Areas To Consider
What does contract cheating look like (with examples)?
How can we work with students as academic integrity partners?
Does contract cheating matter to students?
Should we rethink assessment?
Areas To Consider
What does contract cheating look like (with examples)?
How can we work with students as academic integrity partners?
Does contract cheating matter to students?
Should we rethink assessment?
Your input is strongly encouraged
Contract Cheating
A student pays (or uses) a
third party to complete
academic work they should
be doing for themselves
How do students end up using
commercial contract cheating
services?
The ninjas get them!
They see online
marketing
They see physical marketing
(examples from 2008)
Buyers Advertise Their Needs…
$330 CDN
$22 per 1,000 words
Workers Advertise To Students…
Providers Are Promoted
on Social Media
Contract cheating
providers will even
sell you the
book…
What does contract cheating
look like?
Example Courtesy of BBC South East Today
https://bit.ly/cheatingchecklist
There Are Indicators…
But “Writing” Techniques Are Developing
Does contract cheating matter?
YES!
It is unfair on the student
It is unfair on other students
It is dangerous for society
There is a
real risk
How can we address contract
cheating?
There is no single solution
…and many more
such ways
Make contract
cheating less
worthwhile
Detect contract
cheating
Promote the benefits
of integrity
Engage students Discuss the issue
with students
Hold events
Use laws and
regulations
Consider Assessment Design
Assessment
to promote
learning
Assessment
to ensure
integrity
No single assessment is impossible to cheat on
Balanced, varied and engaging assessment holds the key
Some Practical Ideas
Oral presentations and vivas
Practical authentic assessments
Group and peer assessments
Narrated video assessments
Personalised and contextually specific assessments
Placements
Unseen exams (where appropriate and as part of a
balanced assessment diet)
Exams linked to coursework
Can we set assessments that
explore contract cheating?
Forthcoming book chapter
“Addressing contract
cheating through staff-
student partnerships”
Contract Cheating Related Technical Research
First Year Ethics Assignments Related To
Contract Cheating
Interdisciplinary Student Research Projects
https://youtu.be/KWKyDJywH5s
Web application collecting agency posts and allowing users to
explore possible contract cheating requests developed by
students at the University of Aberdeen
What other roles can students
play?
Students
collaborate
and speak
https://academicintegrity.org/programs/webinars/307-student-views-on-contract-cheating
Students
develop
resources
Student act as
research partners
https://youtu.be/91VoX0m1EBs
Students produce documentaries
We can address contract
cheating through positive
interventions
We need to ensure that students feel supported
The educational community must
know how to address the risks
posed by contract cheating
We must operate in
partnership with
students
Ultimately, acting with academic
integrity must feel valued and
rewarded
#excelwithintegrity
#myownwork
Connect with me for training, speaking and
booking enquiries
Email: thomas@thomaslancaster.co.uk
Website: http://thomaslancaster.co.uk
Blog: http://thomaslancaster.co.uk/blog
LinkedIn: https://uk.linkedin.com/in/thomaslancaster
Twitter: @DrLancaster

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Positive Interventions in the Age of Contract Cheating - Manitoba Academic Integrity Network (MAIN) Speaker Series