This document discusses the viability of creating a centralized Department of Housing and Urban Development in the Philippines. It analyzes the pros and cons, examining issues like potential marginalization of civil servants from existing housing institutions. While a centralized department could bring more organization, it may be difficult to implement given the many existing institutions. Instead of restructuring, the document recommends strengthening systems within institutions to improve interactions, goals, and overall productivity in addressing the country's housing needs.
Houses, which afford shelter for human beings which is one of the most fundamental needs, have provided the smallest units of society with physical and social spatial integrity. In the development of societies throughout the history, the need for housing emerged and met in different ways in every era. While housing sector basically serves to economic, social and physical development, it simultaneously affects other sectors in different ways, and creates rapid and expanded economic added value. In the Republican Period (for 90 years) in Turkey, new approaches and institutional structures have been established to solve housing problem. These structures have changed in accordance with policies central administration adopted in different periods. Especially after the 1980s, new implementations have been tried in housing policies. As this paper generally present, to solve housing problem in the 1st Period between 1984 and 2002, the central administration provided source of loan by creating “Housing Development Fund”, and in the 2nd Period, it directly supported housing by “Producing Housing”. In the framework of this paper, different quality housing and housing surroundings in these periods have been explained. Assessments and criticisms about these applications are presented:
Houses, which afford shelter for human beings which is one of the most fundamental needs, have provided the smallest units of society with physical and social spatial integrity. In the development of societies throughout the history, the need for housing emerged and met in different ways in every era. While housing sector basically serves to economic, social and physical development, it simultaneously affects other sectors in different ways, and creates rapid and expanded economic added value. In the Republican Period (for 90 years) in Turkey, new approaches and institutional structures have been established to solve housing problem. These structures have changed in accordance with policies central administration adopted in different periods. Especially after the 1980s, new implementations have been tried in housing policies. As this paper generally present, to solve housing problem in the 1st Period between 1984 and 2002, the central administration provided source of loan by creating “Housing Development Fund”, and in the 2nd Period, it directly supported housing by “Producing Housing”. In the framework of this paper, different quality housing and housing surroundings in these periods have been explained. Assessments and criticisms about these applications are presented:
This PPT deals with following:-
good governance, origin of good governance, good governance day in India, nature/characteristics of good governance, significance of good governance, challenges for good governance, citizen charter, origin of citizen charter, citizen's charter in India,
Local Government System After the Implementation of Law No.
22 of 1999
Indonesian Scientific Meeting 2003 in Central Japan
December 20, 2003, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Japan
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Department of International Cooperation, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-0861, Japan
Talk to Catholic University in Lisbon on developing a deeper understanding of citizenship and its relevance to defending and redefining the welfare state.
Good Governance leads to flourishing Society and Nation - Indian PerspectiveSaurabh Gupta
Good Governance leads to flourishing Society and Nation - Indian Perspective
Contents
1. Problems faced by society due toBad Governance
2. What is good governance
3. Pillars of Good Governance
4. What is good about Good Governance?
5. Who is responsible forGood Governance?
6. Good Governance Strategies - India
7. Good Governance Initiatives in India
8. Good Governance – Implications for Indian civil servants
9. Positive effects of Good Governance
Note: Many thanks to my team members for making this ppt possible.
This PPT deals with following:-
good governance, origin of good governance, good governance day in India, nature/characteristics of good governance, significance of good governance, challenges for good governance, citizen charter, origin of citizen charter, citizen's charter in India,
Local Government System After the Implementation of Law No.
22 of 1999
Indonesian Scientific Meeting 2003 in Central Japan
December 20, 2003, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Japan
Tri Widodo W. Utomo
Department of International Cooperation, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, 1 Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-0861, Japan
Talk to Catholic University in Lisbon on developing a deeper understanding of citizenship and its relevance to defending and redefining the welfare state.
Good Governance leads to flourishing Society and Nation - Indian PerspectiveSaurabh Gupta
Good Governance leads to flourishing Society and Nation - Indian Perspective
Contents
1. Problems faced by society due toBad Governance
2. What is good governance
3. Pillars of Good Governance
4. What is good about Good Governance?
5. Who is responsible forGood Governance?
6. Good Governance Strategies - India
7. Good Governance Initiatives in India
8. Good Governance – Implications for Indian civil servants
9. Positive effects of Good Governance
Note: Many thanks to my team members for making this ppt possible.
JSH Markets are the head on complex transactions between produ.docxtawnyataylor528
JSH:
Markets are the head on complex transactions between products and consumers since the consumers are the ones who buy the products off the market. The consumers rely on those in charge of businesses to provide supplies that they cannot go out and get themselves without the market having it available. This increases the availability of products that can be sold thus making everything easily accessible to those who have the money to pay for it.
In japan when the sugarcane market crashed that left many sugarcane farmers in trouble with no good source of income that they can use to provide for themselves, this lead to an increase of those in poverty that required the Japanese government to step in and to set up relief efforts. They set up a trade system of brown sugar so in the long run they can provide for themselves and not have to rely on the government. The Japanese government established trade with the Philippines islands so that way they can establish a good connection with them, making the trade work for both sides so in the end both sides benefitted from the arrangement, not just one side.
Ethnic consumer guides are available to consumers to see how ethical a product that tey are buying is. It also informs the buyer about the company responsible for the product so they can decide if they are ethical or not. This allows the option of free choice to expand further since the people will now know if something is good or if it is bad, allowing them to make choices based on their preferences and what they might support.
There are plenty tools for encountering people that are explained in this reading that have to deal with the market. First one being are my needs and the needs of the other being met? Then it goes am I connected with others directly? Then it goes am I taking what I need? The next one is are there ways I can give back to help the others needs? Then the next one is are there other ways that I can share? Then the more moral ones go as are the animals being treated humanely? Then are the environmental impacts of the products addressed? Then is the well being of people taken into account? Then are the politics just? Then finally its does the product have neutral or positive impact?
ZW:
The finance’s definition can be the commercial activity of funds and capital, the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets, or the management of money, credit, banking, and investments. In this chapter’s description, “finance” refers to money, saving, investment, taxation, budget, debt, and risk management. It is associated with many institutions like banks, insurance companies, credit unions, stock market, and so on. After the global financial crisis in 2007, people all over the world had to confront the fact that everyone’s life is touched by this economic reality called finance.
The Mondragon Cooperative Corporation (MCC) is mentioned in this chapter as an example of redeplo ...
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2. Analyze the consequences of a young child’s potential to confuse appearance with reality.
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Social Welfare & Policy II
CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter 1: Social Worker Roles in Social Welfare and Policy
Chapter 2: Depression and the New Deal
Chapter 3: Civil Rights and the 1950s & 1960s
Chapter 4: Social Welfare Policies 1970s-1990s
Chapter 5: Social Welfare Policies 2000-Present
Chapter 6: How is a Policy Made? (Structure and Design of Social Welfare Policies)
Chapter 7: Overview of US Welfare Programs
Chapter 8: Policy Practice
Summary and Conclusion
Reference Page
Introduction
Hello everyone and welcome to Social Welfare and Policy II. I wanted to provide a brief introduction to this course and information on this textbook. After taking Social Welfare and Policy I, you should be familiar with what social work is and the history of social welfare and policy up until the early 20th century. This course will expand on your current knowledge of social welfare and policy, as well as provide new information for you to learn. This course will review the following: A social workers specific role in social welfare and policy, continued history from the 1930s to present day, how a policy is made, generalist practice skills and advocacy in social work. This textbook has been provided to you to aide your learning, containing information retrieved from various creditable resources.
Chapter 1
Social Worker Roles in Social Welfare and Policy
Social Problems
What is the definition of a social problem? It is defined as any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally recognized as a condition or behavior that needs to be addressed. (University of Minnesota, 2010). This definition can be viewed as both subjective and objective.
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“An Analysis of Creating a Centralized Department of Housing and Urban
Development”
I.! Introduction
We cannot deny the fact that housing has a direct and has a huge impact on human
welfare. Having a decent housing is essential in order to maintain an adequate standard of
living and social inclusion. We all need a place to protect ourselves, secure our own
belongings, and create a space to share with our loved ones. On the other side of the coin,
those who live in sub-standard housing in slums, shanty towns, and poor neighbourhoods
may suffer from overcrowding, poor protection from heat, cold and rain, and inadequate
access to water, sanitation, and other services. These conditions often lead to health problem
issues. For these reasons, housing is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights as part of the right to an adequate standard of living, along with food, clothing,
medical care, and social services. As a matter of fact, housing is included in the Millennium
Development Goals, which target a significant improvement in the lives of at least 100
million slum dwellers by the year 2020 (John Doling, 2013). This will truly happen if the
different housing sectors, the different institutions of housing and our government will work
appropriately in order to attain a better housing program for our citizens.
In the Philippines, there are lots of housing institutions that provides citizen’s demands on
having a decent shelter. There are different institutions that provide housing for our soldiers,
teachers, government employees, informal settlers, etc. Also, we have different departments
and institutions that work for our people to provide them with proper and decent shelter. The
question is that, is it viable or practical to have a central department of housing here in our
country?
2. 2 | P a g e
A.! Purpose and Nature of the Study
This paper will argue that the viability of creating or having a centralized department of
housing and urban development is not really viable and significant here in our country,
Philippines. This will create lots of conflicts to different housing institutions and associations
because it may lead to disorder of such different systems of each institution/s. The purpose of
this study is to provide solutions and recommendations in order to make our different housing
institutions improved and enhanced. This paper will also discuss and examine the pros and
cons of having a centralized department of housing and urban development specifically the
marginalization of civil servants in each housing sector if there will be a centralized
department of housing. Moreover, this will also discuss and examine some housing
institutions and how it works. Lastly, this paper will also attempt to provide
recommendations on how to provide a better and proper system to different housing
institutions.
II.! Discussions and Analysis
A.! The National Housing and Urban Development Summit
The National Housing Summit, which shall be held in several cities throughout the
year 2015, shall be led and partnered by the Joint Committees on Housing and Urban
Development (Ejercito, 2015). The purpose of the summit is actually to bring together or
create a conglomeration together with the government, public and private sectors as well as
the civil society to collaborate towards creating a road map for addressing the housing
backlog in the Philippines. The Summit actually formed four (4) thematic groups such as:
Land and Socialized Housing, Financing, Governance, and Urban Development to
comprehensively and rigorously discuss such various issues about housing and urban
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development. Each groups has their own task and they focuses on their various fields about
the discussions on housing and urban development.
B.! Development and Urban Development
What is Development?
“Development as a long term process of structural societal transformation”
This conceptualization of development is that, development is a process of structural
societal change. This refers to this meaning of development as a process of historical change.
This view, ‘structural transformation’ and ‘long term transformation’ of economies and
society is one that predominated in the 1950s and 1960s in particular. The key characteristic
of this perspective is that it focuses on the process of structural societal change, it is historical
and it has long term outlook. This means that a major societal shift in one dimension.
(Example: shift from traditional to modern, nomads). This concept actually relates to a wide
view diverse of socio economic change. We cannot deny the fact that, all countries change
over time and generally experience economic growth and societal change. This process has
occurred over the centuries and might be generally accepted as development (Sumner, 2007).
What is Urban Development?
Urban development is actually the social, cultural, economic and physical development of
cities, as well as the underlying causes of these processes (Brattbak, 2013). As I understand
the definition of Urban development, it is actually a phenomena or if I may say, a norm in
which a certain city is developed. For me, the city is developed if the people or its citizens are
productive and has a prosperous way of living. Moreover, the city is developed if their
government, economy, and or society is functioning or doing great for the citizens and for the
4. 4 | P a g e
society. Lastly, I can consider a developed society if it is about being free, peaceful, and of
course a competitive society too.
C.! Senate Bill on Proposing a Central Department of Housing
Currently, there is a proposed bill by Senator Jinggoy Estrada about creating a department
of housing and urban development. The Senate Bill No. 2119, “AN ACT DEFINING THE
VISION AND POLICIES OF GOVERNMENT IN THE HOUSING AND URBAN
DEVELOPMENT SECTOR, CREATING THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT, DEFINING ITS MANDATE, POWERS AND
FUNCTIONS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES”, proposes to create a centralized
department of housing and urban development that will serve as the primary government
agency that will facilitate and ensure the availability of affordable housing to our people. This
department will actually work on the policies, plans, programs, and projects to have an
affordable and sustainable housing and urban development programs and projects.
As I analyse the proposed bill by Senator Estrada, I agree that creating a centralized
department of housing and urban development is essential but I think it is unattainable. It is
unattainable because there are already lots of institutions works for housing and urban
development for our people. For these reason, if there would be a new department of housing
and urban development, probably then, there would be a new system. Every institution such
as HUDCC, NHA, ADB, etc. will adopt such new system and they might have a hard time
adopting these new system.
But we cannot deny that there are advantages and disadvantages if this will happen. First,
one of the advantages of creating a centralized department of housing and urban development
is that it will be more organized. As mentioned above regarding the summit, there will be
thematic groups such as; Land and Socialized Housing, Financing, Governance, and
5. 5 | P a g e
Urban Development. These groups have their own task and they will actually focus on their
various fields about the discussions on housing and urban development. Second, it will be
easier for the people to ask their concerns because there will be only one and centralized
institution for housing. Lastly, if the department is under the government’s control, then it
will be easier for them to work on the betterment of housing and urban development of our
country. On the other hand, one of the primary disadvantages of having a centralized
department of housing and urban development is that of marginalization of civil servants. As
I have read the bill, there would be secretaries and under-secretaries in the department. The
question is that, what will happen to those who is in a high position in their own institutions if
they will be conglomerated to those who have high position too from other institutions?
Indeed marginalization of civil servants would probably be experienced.
III.! Conclusions and Recommendations
As a citizen here in our country, it is essential for me that these different housing
institutions especially our government must do their job properly to provide the betterment of
our citizen and the development of our country. In this last part of my study, I will be
focusing more on the system because I believe that if the system is weak, then the output is
underdeveloped. In this last part of my study, this will be arguing such recommendations on
how to strengthen such housing institutions to provide better shelter for our people.
In conceptualizing what a system is, I will be using David Easton’s concept of what really
a system is all about. In the field of political science, David Easton’s conception on what a
system or if I may say, what political system is that it actually follows the context, changes,
demands and supports, input, outputs, outcomes, feedback, interrelatedness and products of
systems thinking, including descriptions of a stable and dysfunctional systems (Easton,
1953). Inputs, outputs, and feedbacks are essential for our housing institutions. This would
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truly help to provide better transactions for them and also for our people. If this will happen,
the different housing institutions will be more productive and their output will be better.
Moreover, Easton also noted the importance of delimiting or describing precisely the
boundaries and the fluidity or changing nature of the steps in decision making. This system
model by David Easton is just one way of conceptualizing what political system is. In
addition, interaction among institutions is also essential for a system to attain a certain goal.
This interaction must be substantial and sustainable. Having substantial and sustainable goals
can really make the system in order and in proper wherein it establish tight relationship
among different institutions. Furthermore, interaction capacity is also significant wherein it
defines as a system-wide capability to maintain relationship with each other. Interaction
capacity actually describes what the institutions can do for the system. It can be by means of
communication, transportation, technology and other way of capability that makes up and
construct a system (Rod Hague, 1965).
In brief, having a centralized institution for housing and urban development is not that
essential at all. It will be better if our government will work on how the different institutions
or department of housing will become a better one in order to provide a more progression for
our people and to our society. Having a better system is more essential that will make a
certain institution progressive.
Works&Cited&
Brattbak, I. (2013, February 8). Urban Development. Retrieved August 9, 2015, from
Department of Sociology and Human Geography:
http://www.sv.uio.no/iss/english/research/subjects/urban-development/
Easton, D. (1953). The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. In D.
Easton, The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science.
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Ejercito, S. J. (2015, March 10). Ejercito Thanks NEDA, World Bank’s Backing for National
Housing Summit. Retrieved August 9, 2015, from Senator JV Ejercito:
http://www.jvejercito.com/ejercito-thanks-neda-world-banks-backing-for-national-
housing-summit/
John Doling, P. V. (2013). Housing and Housing Finance—A Review of the Links. ADB
Economics Working Paper Series, 1-42.
Sumner. (2007, December 22). What is Development? Retrieved August 9, 2015, from
sagepub: http://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-
binaries/18296_5070_Sumner_Ch01.pdf