Political parties chapter key terms
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The document discusses various concepts related to political parties in the United States, including: - Mugwumps, a group opposed to patronage who were also known as Progressives. - Realigning periods, times when party loyalties shifted among groups. - Political parties, which George Washington denounced as factions and which represent groups with similar ideologies and nominate candidates. - Split ticket and straight ticket voting, and how split ticket voting increased between 1960-1980 contributing to a decline in party strength.
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Political parties in the United States nominate candidates for election through national conventions and are organized through national committees. The two main political parties are the Republican and Democratic parties, which have dominated America's two-party system and plurality voting methods, making it difficult for third parties to gain traction. Political parties represent groups with similar ideologies and seek to influence government through the election of candidates.
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The document discusses several topics related to public opinion and political participation in the United States, including:
1) It provides demographic information about the U.S. population, noting its diversity and shifts over time.
2) It describes how Americans learn about politics through socialization processes like family, education, and media.
3) It outlines how political polls are conducted and both the benefits and criticisms of their role in democracy.
4) It examines levels of political knowledge, ideologies, and forms of participation among the American public.
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The document discusses the two-party system in America and the roles and functions of political parties. It describes how the Republican and Democratic parties are the two main parties and how they choose candidates to run for office. It also discusses how third parties exist but rarely win elections. The document aims to explain what political parties are, their role in elections and government, and how citizens can learn about party platforms to determine which party they agree with most.
Political parties adapted
The document discusses political parties in the United States. It defines a political party as a group that works to advance similar ideas in government and elect candidates. It notes the two major parties are Republicans and Democrats and that they differ in their positions. It also mentions third parties and provides examples. The document explains political parties choose candidates, develop platforms to communicate their positions, and help educate voters. Finally, it outlines why political parties are important for communicating beliefs, allowing groups to be heard, educating citizens, and impacting government.
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The document discusses several topics related to public opinion and political participation in the United States, including:
1) It provides demographic information about the U.S. population, noting its diversity and shifts over time.
2) It describes how Americans learn about politics through socialization processes like family, education, and media.
3) It outlines how political polls are conducted and both the benefits and criticisms of their role in democracy.
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Political parties are groups that seek to elect candidates to public office by providing them a party label. While the US was founded without parties, a two-party system evolved from competing factions. Major parties today are the Democrats and Republicans. Parties help nominate candidates, raise funds, register voters, simplify choices for voters, and provide a loyal opposition after elections. Third parties face challenges due to the winner-take-all electoral system.
Political parties
Political parties have existed since the early years of the US government and perform vital functions for democracy, though they have also been complicated and subject to internal conflicts. Parties organize electoral competition, help translate public preferences into policies, and provide stability and accountability in government. The US has a two-party system with the Republican and Democratic parties dominating, which discourages the success of minor parties. Political parties are essential to democracy but have also been subject to criticism and reforms over the years.
Electoral Process
The document discusses various aspects of the American electoral process, including primaries, caucuses, conventions, and different types of ballots. It explains that primaries allow party members to directly nominate candidates, while caucuses were originally small private meetings but became more inclusive over time. Conventions were once the main nomination method but have been replaced by primaries in most states. The document also outlines different ballot types and describes reforms to increase ballot security and voter access.
Chapter 8 Political Parties
Political parties serve important functions in American politics such as linking citizens' concerns to government, picking candidates, running campaigns, and coordinating policymaking. There are three components of a political party: the party in the electorate consisting of voters, the party organization made up of local and national officials and staff, and the party in government comprising elected representatives. Throughout American history, political parties have undergone periods of dominance by one party known as party eras, which are sometimes punctuated by critical elections that cause party realignments. While third parties rarely win elections, they can influence the major parties by bringing new issues and constituencies into politics.
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Political parties chapter key terms
- 2. Mugwumps 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue They were opposed to emphasis on patronage. They were also known as “Progressives.” Their name is quite amusing.
- 4. Political Party 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue George Washington denounced these “factions.” They represent groups of people with similar ideologies. Nominate candidates to run for election
- 5. Split Ticket 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Between 1960 and 1980 this became more common. Contributed to the decline in party strength. Allowed voting for both parties at once.
- 6. Straight Ticket 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue A form of voting no longer in use Also known as the party-column ballot The opposite of split ticket
- 7. National Convention 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Ultimate authority of the party Where the party adopt its official platform Meets every four years to nominate a presidential candidate
- 8. National Committee 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Aids in the development of the party platform Is responsible for organizing the national convention Appointed by the national convention
- 9. Party-column ballot 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Was the form of voting in the nineteenth century Known as the “Indiana” ballot Makes voters vote in columns
- 10. Office-bloc ballot 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue Progressives persuaded states to adopt this for voting Known as a “Massachusetts” ballot Lists candidates by office
- 11. Minor/Third parties 3 point clue 2 point clue 1 point clue They are sometimes accused of “spoiling” elections They can cause Democrats and Republicans to change their platforms If a lot of voters sympathize with their views Are considered a “waste of votes” by many