Poland, officially a parliamentary democracy, is located in Central Europe by the Baltic Sea and has a land area of 322,575 sq km. The capital city is Warsaw, and notable cities include Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk, each with unique historical and cultural significance. Traditional Polish cuisine and festivals reflect the country's rich cultural heritage, including dishes like pierogi and celebrations such as Easter Monday and Christmas Eve.

1. POLAND
BASIC
INFORMATION

2. POLAND
POLONIA
POLSKA

3. THE CAPITAL CITY OF POLAND:
WARSAW
VARSOVIA
WARSZAWA

4. THE OFFICIAL FLAG OF THE REPUBLIC OF
POLAND

5. THE MEANING OF COLOURS ON THE FLAG:
WHITE: PURITY, MORALITY AND GOODNESS
RED:* BRAVERY, HEROISM
*THE MEANING WAS ADDED AFTER MANY WARS POLAND HAS FOUGHT. THE
ORIGINAL ANCIENT MEANING OF RED WAS NOBILITY AND DIGNITY (RED
PAINT USED TO BE VERY EXPENSIVE AND USED ONLY BY RICH PEOPLE)

6. FORM OF GOVERNMENT:
PARLIMENTARY DEMOCRACY
NAME OF THE PRESIDENT:
BRONISŁAW
KOMOROWSKI
/
BRONISWAV
KOMOROVSKI/

7. HOW BIG IS POLAND?
- IT HAS 322 575 sqkm
- IT IS THE 69TH BIGGEST COUNTRY IN THE
WORLD*
*SPAIN IS THE 52TH BIGGEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD

9. WHERE IS POLAND?
IT’S IN CENTRAL
EUROPE
AT THE BALTIC SEA

10. POLAND’S NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES:
• GERMANY
• CZECH REPUBLIC
• SLOVAKIA
• UKRAINE
• BELARUS
• LITHUANIA

11. POLAND IS DIVIDED INTO 16 REGIONS CALLED
VOIVODSHIPS*:
*EACH VIOVODSHIP
HAS ITS OWN
COAT OF ARMS

12. TRADITIONAL POLISH FOOD:
PIEROGI
DUMPLINGS
ROSÓŁ
CHICKEN SOUP

13. BARSZCZ Z USZKAMI
BEETROOT SOUP WITH
MUSHROOM DUMPLINGS
BIGOS
CABBAGE AND MEAT STEW

14. TRADITIONAL POLISH FESTIVALS

15. 21ST MARCH
FIRST DAY OF SPRING
DROWNING OF ‘MARZANNA’ –
A DOLL MADE OF STRAW WHICH
IS A SYMBOL OF WINTER
EASTER TIME
EASTER MONDAY –
ŚMIGUS DYNGUS
WHEN BOYS
POUR WATER ON GIRLS

16. 1ST MAY –
DAY OF LABOUR
PEOPLE WITH POLISH FLAGS
DURING CELEBRATIONS
3RD MAY –
DAY OF CONSTITUTION
OFFICIAL MASS WITH
PARTICIPATION OF POLISH ARMY

17. 1ST NOVEMBER
ALL SAINTS DAY
PEOPLE LIGHT CANDLES
ON GRAVES AND PRAY TOGETHER
ON CEMENTARIES
30TH NOVEMBER
ST. ANDREW’S DAY
ANDRZEJKI
PEOPLE POUR WAX THROUGH
KEY HOLES AND PREDICT FUTURE
FROM WAX FIGURES

18. 4TH DECEMBER
ST. BARBARA DAY – TRADITIONAL DAY OF COAL MINERS
ORCHESTRA OF COAL MINERS
IN TRADITIONAL CLOTHES

19. 6TH DECEMBER
SANTA CLAUS DAY
24TH DECEMBER
CHRISTMAS EVE
WIGILIA
TRADITIONAL CHRISTMAS EVE
SUPPER CONSISTING OF
12 DISHES

20. FAMOUS CITIES OF POLAND

21. WARSZAWA
FACTS:
• Situated on both sides of main Polish river
Wisła ( Vistula )
• Polish government headquraters
• Completely destroyed during World War II
and rebuilt after the war

22. PALACE OF CULTURE AND SCIENCE
METRO STATION

23. PALACE ON WATER
GOVERNMENT HEADQUARTERS

24. WROCŁAW
FACTS:
• Selected European Capital of Culture 2016
• Situated on both sides of the second biggest
Polish river: Odra
• One of the biggest and oldest cities in Poland

25. OLD CITY VIEW
MAIN SQUARE

26. CENTENNIAL HALL WHERE
CONCERTS AND SPORT EVENTS
TAKE PLACE
PANORAMA ON
THE CITY CENTRE

27. KATOWICE
• Capital city of Silesia region ( Śląsk) industrial region of Poland
• Has got many coal mines
• Famous for its sport hall called Spodek
( saucer) which looks like a UFO

28. SPODEK
OLD MINING DISTRICT AND A
COAL MINE

29. VIEW ON THE CITY CENTRE

30. KRAKÓW
•
•
•
•
Historical capital city of Poland
Academic and artistic centre
According to a legend it used to have a dragon
Like Warszwa, Kraków lays on Wisła river

31. VIEW ON THE CASTLE
CALLED WAWEL
STATUE OF CRACOVIAN DRAGON
BREATHING FIRE
FLORIAN’S GATE

32. MAIN SQUARE
OLD MARKET PLACE WHERE
PEOPLE SOLD CLOTHES
CALLED SUKIENNICE
(FROM POLISH WORD
MEANING A SKIRT)

33. GDAŃSK
• Situated at the seaside
• Fourth biggest Polish city
• Known for the uprising of Polish workers
during Communism in Poland
• Famous for annual summer Sand Festival
when artists make sand sculptures on the
beach

34. DUTCH-STYLE BUILDINGS
NEPTUN’S FOUNTAIN

35. HARBOUR
SAND SCULPTURE

36. CEIP INMACULADA 2012