The document outlines rules for forming plural nouns in English. Most nouns are pluralized by adding an -s, while specific rules apply for nouns ending in certain letters. It includes examples for various endings such as -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -y, -f, and -fe.

1. Plural Forms of
Regular Nouns

2. Most nouns in English are made plural
by adding an –s to the singular form.
Examples:
Stranger – strangers
Daughter
Basket

3. If a nouns ends with an s, ch, sh, x, or z,
an –es is added to make the noun plural.
Examples:
Kiss – kisses buzz
Sketch
Box

4. If a noun ends in z, add –es to
make the noun plural. In some
cases, another z is added.
Example:
Quizzes - quizzes

5. If a noun ends in y preceded by a
vowel, add an s to the singular form.
Examples:
Attorney – attorneys
Essay - essays

6. If a nouns ends in y preceded by a
consonant, change the final y to i
and add –es.
Examples:
History – histories
Injury

7. If a noun ends with f or fe (but not ff or
ffe) change the f to v and add –es.
Examples:
Leaf – leaves
Shelf

8. If a noun ends with o, add –es to
its singular form.
Examples:
Mango – mangoes
Tomato

9. THANK
YOU

10. Activity:
pp. 9 – exercise 1&2