COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxVinayGaikwad14
Definition, need and role of Pharmacists in OTC medication dispensing
OTC medications in India, counseling for OTC products
Self-medication and role of pharmacists in promoting the safe practices during self medication
Responding to symptoms, minor ailments, and advice for self-care in conditions
Total parenteral nutrition is a medication used to manage and treat malnourishment. It is in the nutrition class of drugs.
TPN is a mixture of separate components which contain lipid emulsions, dextrose, amino acids, vitamins, electrolytes, minerals, and trace elements. Clinicians should adjust TPN composition to fulfill individual patients' needs. The main three macronutrients are lipids emulsions, proteins, and dextrose.
COMMUNITY PHARMACY AND MANAGEMENT – CHAPTER -1................... (1).pptSumit Tiwari
A community pharmacy, often referred to as retail pharmacy or retail drug outlets, is places where medicines are stored and dispensed, supplied or sold
Chapter 8_Over The Counter (OTC) Medications.pptxVinayGaikwad14
Definition, need and role of Pharmacists in OTC medication dispensing
OTC medications in India, counseling for OTC products
Self-medication and role of pharmacists in promoting the safe practices during self medication
Responding to symptoms, minor ailments, and advice for self-care in conditions
Total parenteral nutrition is a medication used to manage and treat malnourishment. It is in the nutrition class of drugs.
TPN is a mixture of separate components which contain lipid emulsions, dextrose, amino acids, vitamins, electrolytes, minerals, and trace elements. Clinicians should adjust TPN composition to fulfill individual patients' needs. The main three macronutrients are lipids emulsions, proteins, and dextrose.
Introduction to the concept of Good Pharmacy Practice and SOPs.Sumit Tiwari
GPP is the practice of pharmacy that responds to the needs of the people who use the pharmacists' services to provide optimal, evidence-based care. To support this practice it is essential that there be an established national framework of quality standards and guidelines
Field of pharmacology
Pharmacology practice school report .
Final year b pharmcy
Domain-Pharmacology
It include
1) experimental pharmacology
2) Toxicity study
3)pharmacovigilance
Patient counseling is a process wherein pharmacist implements face-to-face interaction with the patient to provide information, orally or in written form, on directions of use & advice on side effects to help them to use their medications appropriately
Good regulatory practice are internationally recognized process, system, tools and method for improving the quality of regulation.
It includes
1)COMMUNITY PHARMACY RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PHARMACY
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
2) HOSPITAL PHARMACY
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
3) PHARMA MANIFACTURING
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
4) IMPORT OF DRUG AND MEDICAL DEVICE
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
5) EXPORT OF DRUG AND MEDICAL DEVICE
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, authored by acclaimed dancer and animal lover, Rukmini Devi Arundale, is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1960 to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
Title: Hospital Pharmacy: Improving Patient Care and Medication Management
Introduction
- Welcome to the presentation on Hospital Pharmacy.
- Hospital pharmacies play a crucial role in patient care and medication management.
- This presentation will explore the functions, responsibilities, and challenges faced by hospital pharmacists.
What is a Hospital Pharmacy?
- Definition: Hospital pharmacy is a specialized pharmacy department within a healthcare facility, responsible for the procurement, storage, dispensing, and safe administration of medications to inpatients and outpatients.
- Hospital pharmacists work closely with healthcare teams to optimize drug therapy and patient outcomes.
Functions of Hospital Pharmacy
1. Medication Dispensing: Hospital pharmacists dispense prescribed medications accurately, ensuring the right drug, dose, and dosage form for each patient.
2. Medication Management: Pharmacists monitor and review medication regimens, checking for drug interactions, allergies, and appropriateness of therapy.
3. Inpatient and Outpatient Services: Hospital pharmacies serve both inpatients and outpatients, providing essential medications during hospitalization and discharge.
4. Clinical Pharmacy Services: Pharmacists participate in ward rounds, offering medication consultations and recommendations to healthcare providers.
5. Drug Information: Hospital pharmacists provide drug-related information to healthcare professionals and patients, ensuring safe and effective use.
6. Compounding: When required, hospital pharmacists compound specialized medications tailored to individual patient needs.
Roles of Hospital Pharmacists
- Medication Safety: Ensuring the safe use of medications by conducting safety checks and implementing error prevention strategies.
- Drug Procurement: Collaborating with suppliers and maintaining appropriate drug inventories to meet patient needs.
- Quality Assurance: Ensuring that medications meet high-quality standards and are stored and handled properly.
- Patient Education: Providing medication counseling to patients, ensuring they understand how to take their medications correctly.
Introduction to the concept of Good Pharmacy Practice and SOPs.Sumit Tiwari
GPP is the practice of pharmacy that responds to the needs of the people who use the pharmacists' services to provide optimal, evidence-based care. To support this practice it is essential that there be an established national framework of quality standards and guidelines
Field of pharmacology
Pharmacology practice school report .
Final year b pharmcy
Domain-Pharmacology
It include
1) experimental pharmacology
2) Toxicity study
3)pharmacovigilance
Patient counseling is a process wherein pharmacist implements face-to-face interaction with the patient to provide information, orally or in written form, on directions of use & advice on side effects to help them to use their medications appropriately
Good regulatory practice are internationally recognized process, system, tools and method for improving the quality of regulation.
It includes
1)COMMUNITY PHARMACY RETAIL AND WHOLESALE PHARMACY
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
2) HOSPITAL PHARMACY
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
3) PHARMA MANIFACTURING
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
4) IMPORT OF DRUG AND MEDICAL DEVICE
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
5) EXPORT OF DRUG AND MEDICAL DEVICE
-Dacumentation
-Licenses
-Renewal
-E-governance
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, authored by acclaimed dancer and animal lover, Rukmini Devi Arundale, is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1960 to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
Title: Hospital Pharmacy: Improving Patient Care and Medication Management
Introduction
- Welcome to the presentation on Hospital Pharmacy.
- Hospital pharmacies play a crucial role in patient care and medication management.
- This presentation will explore the functions, responsibilities, and challenges faced by hospital pharmacists.
What is a Hospital Pharmacy?
- Definition: Hospital pharmacy is a specialized pharmacy department within a healthcare facility, responsible for the procurement, storage, dispensing, and safe administration of medications to inpatients and outpatients.
- Hospital pharmacists work closely with healthcare teams to optimize drug therapy and patient outcomes.
Functions of Hospital Pharmacy
1. Medication Dispensing: Hospital pharmacists dispense prescribed medications accurately, ensuring the right drug, dose, and dosage form for each patient.
2. Medication Management: Pharmacists monitor and review medication regimens, checking for drug interactions, allergies, and appropriateness of therapy.
3. Inpatient and Outpatient Services: Hospital pharmacies serve both inpatients and outpatients, providing essential medications during hospitalization and discharge.
4. Clinical Pharmacy Services: Pharmacists participate in ward rounds, offering medication consultations and recommendations to healthcare providers.
5. Drug Information: Hospital pharmacists provide drug-related information to healthcare professionals and patients, ensuring safe and effective use.
6. Compounding: When required, hospital pharmacists compound specialized medications tailored to individual patient needs.
Roles of Hospital Pharmacists
- Medication Safety: Ensuring the safe use of medications by conducting safety checks and implementing error prevention strategies.
- Drug Procurement: Collaborating with suppliers and maintaining appropriate drug inventories to meet patient needs.
- Quality Assurance: Ensuring that medications meet high-quality standards and are stored and handled properly.
- Patient Education: Providing medication counseling to patients, ensuring they understand how to take their medications correctly.
National Drug Policy shall focus on effective drug management processes, such as rational drug selection, proper quantification of drug needs at all levels of health care delivery, and effective procurement practices.
MRA201 T. Unit 1 Regulatory aspects of drugs and cosmetics unit 1.pptxDimple Marathe
organization, structure, function of FDA, FR, CFR, FFDCA, Approval process of IND, NDA, ANDA, orphan drug, combination product, changes to approved NDA, ANDA, packaging labelling of pharmaceutical.
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a prescription, from a healthcare professional, as compared to prescription drugs , which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription.
OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care.
This slide show give you basic conclusion for online ePharmacy and Pharmacy act 1940 and 1945. Here is points for what is favorable to ePharmacy and what to not? After doing discovery of act I found some conclusion for online ePharmacy in India.
Introduction & Objectives
Schedules of the Act.
Schedules of the Rule
Definitions
Administrative bodies
Import & Registration.
Manufacture of drugs
Sale of drugs
Labeling & packaging of drugs
Conditions for grant of licenses
Detailed study of schedules g, h, M, N, P, T, U,V, X & Y
Drug Use, Regulation, and the LawChapter 3Guid.docxjacksnathalie
Drug Use, Regulation,
and the Law
Chapter 3
Guidelines for Controlling Drug Development and Marketing
Society has the right to protect itself from the damaging impact of drug use.
Society has the right to demand safe and effective drugs.
Strategies for Preventing Drug Abuse
Supply reduction
Using drug laws to control the manufacturing and distribution of classified drugs
Inoculation
Aims to protect drug users by teaching them responsibility and explaining the effects of drugs on bodily and mental functioning
Demand reduction strategy
Aims to reduce the actual demand for drugs
3
Patent Medicines
The term patent medicines signified that the ingredients were secret, not patented.
The patent medicines of the late 1800s and early 1900s demonstrated the problems of insufficient regulation of the drug industry.
Issues Leading to Legislation
Fraud in patent medicines that were sold directly to the public
False therapeutic claims
Habit-forming drug content
5
Image source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (Images Ch03_05PatMedKentucky, Ch03_03PatMedJayne)
Issues Leading to Legislation
Cocaine
Present in many patent medicines
Viewed as a cause of increasing crime
6
Image source: National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (See image bank for Chapter 6; Image Ch06_06CocaineDrops)
Reformism
Current laws trace back to two pieces of legislation from the early 1900s
Racist fears about deviant behavior, including drug misuse, played a role in the development of drug regulation
Laws were developed to regulate undesirable behaviors
7
Image source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (Image Ch03_08OpiumPoster1)
Issues Leading to Legislation
Opium and the Chinese
U.S. was involved in international drug trade
Opium smoking brought to U.S. by Chinese workers (myth)
Laws passed against the importation, manufacture, and use of opium
8
Image source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (Image Ch03_07OpiumDen)
Issues Leading to Legislation
In the early 1900s, Collier’s magazine ran a series of articles attacking patent medicines.
Drug manufacturers have a history of selling ineffective, addictive and even harmful products to the public.
9
Image source: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (Image Ch03_06ColliersMagazine)
1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act
Federal government law to protect the public (Dept. of Agriculture)
Required accurate labeling and listing of ingredients
US Government intervenes in commerce of adulterated or misbranded drugs and food
Misbranding only refers to the label, not advertising
10
The 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act
Required manufacturers to include on labels the amounts of alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, heroin, or marijuana extract in each product
Did not prohibit distribution of dangerous preparations
The Sherley Amendment in 1912
Accuracy of manufacturers’ therapeutic claims was not controlled by the P ...
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
1. K.Y.D.S.C.T,s college of pharmacy, Sakegaon
D.PHARM SECOND YEAR PHARMACY LAW AND ETHICS
ASSIGNMENT NO. 1
Title: Schedule H1 drugs and its implementation in India
The implementation of Schedule H1 drugs in India began in 2014 when the government
issued a notification mandating that all such drugs be labeled with a red vertical stripe and
bear the words “Rx” on the label. This was done to make it easier for patients to identify
such drugs and to prevent their indiscriminate use.
1. Definition: Schedule H1 drugs are defined as prescription-only medicines that are
required to be dispensed by a registered pharmacist against a valid prescription issued by
a registered medical practitioner.
Examples of schedule H1 drugs include:
Codeine Tramadol
Diazepam Zolpidem
2. List of drugs: The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued a list of drugs that
fall under the Schedule H1 category. This list is periodically updated based on inputs from
the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) and the Drugs Consultative Committee
(DCC).
It is d
inaccordance with the medical advice.
It is dangerous to take this preparation except in accordance
with the medical advice.
Not to be sold by retail without the prescription of a Registered
Medical Practitioner.
Not to be sold by retail without the prescription of a Registered Medical
Practitioner.
annel
ram hannel
SCHEDULE H1 DRUG-WARNING
2. 3. Labeling requirements: All Schedule H1 drugs must bear a label that includes the
following information:
i. Batch number
ii. Date of manufacture
iii. Expiry date
iv. Maximum retail price
v. Name and address of the manufacturer
vi. Name of the drug
vii. Strength of the drug
viii. The red vertical stripe and the "Rx" symbol
4. Sales and distribution: Schedule H1 drugs can only be sold by registered pharmacies
and licensed wholesalers to registered medical practitioners. They cannot be sold over the
counter to patients without a valid prescription.
5. Prescription requirements: Medical practitioners are required to write prescriptions
for Schedule H1 drugs in a specific format, which includes the following details:
i. Name, address, and registration number of the medical practitioner
ii. Name, age, and address of the patient
iii. Name of the drug
iv. Strength of the drug
v. Dose and duration of treatment
vi. Signature of the medical practitioner
6. Monitoring and enforcement: The government has set up a system to monitor the sales
and distribution of Schedule H1 drugs to ensure compliance with the regulations. Non-
compliance can result in penalties and even cancellation of the license to sell or distribute
such drugs.
3. Overall, the implementation of Schedule H1 drugs in India has helped to regulate the sale
distribution of prescription drugs and prevent their misuse and abuse. However, it is
important for patients and healthcare providers to remain vigilant and adhere.
Subject Teacher
Priyanka N. Deshmukh