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Plastics Waste Management 28.01 .2023.ppt
- 1. 1 Central Institute ofPetrochemicals Engineering & Technology Centre for Skilling & Technical Support, Dehradun Dept. of Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt of India “Plastics Waste Management Solution & its Techniques”
- 2. 2 Integrated Solid WasteManagement (ISWM) 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle) principle
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- 4. 4 PERCENTAGE OF PLASTICUSED IN DIFFERENT FIELDS
- 5. 5 Environmental Issues onDisposal Plastic Wastes
- 6. 6 Environmental Issues onDisposal Plastic Wastes Plastic bags kill animals Burning of plastic generate toxic fumes
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- 9. 9 ALTERNATIVES TO PLASTICS Metal wood glass Bagasse Bioplastics Reusable shopping bags Jute Coconut bamboo Milk protein Chicken feather
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- 12. 12 www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com • MoRTH 2015 circular& National Rural Roads Development Agency 2019 Guidelines • Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016- EPR • Crushing Value reduce by 40%. • Aggregate Impact Value reduced by 9%. • Marshall stability test(6% bitumen) for Plain Road is 8.8 vs 13.10 for Plastic Road. • Bitumen= Rs 38 per Kg. • Shredded Plastic= Rs 25 per Kg. • Amount saved per Km= Around Rs 5700. 1km road: •5475kg bitumen. •Replacement of bitumen with 8% of plastic waste i.e .438kg per km. Governme nt Directives Indian Road Congress Guidelines Cost savings per Km Road Quality Plastic Waste In Road Construction Plastic Waste In Road Construction
- 13. 13 Plastic Waste InRoad Construction Plastic Waste In Road Construction
- 14. 14 • High strength and stability ofPlastic Roads will lead to low maintenanc e costs in heavy rainfall areas of Arunachal Pradesh. • Contractors saves cost by Road Contractors • SHGs and waste pickers linked with market. • Youth groups like Green Squad team do on demand doorstep waste collection. • Employmen Livelihood opportunitie s Kumung Pather Gram Panchayat earns revenue by selling shredded plastic : •It Started village approach road repair using the revenue earned. •It intends to use the future revenues to Local Area Development • Recycling and Reuse of plastic has incentivized waste segregation in District Urban Development Agencies (DUDA) of the four districts. • SHGs paid 1 Rs/kg for segregation through EPR Waste Segregation Externalities Externalities
- 15. 15 OTHER USES OTHER USES •Plastic Greenhouse: To serve as horticulture nursery for cluster farmers • Prefabricated Anganwadis: Shredded plastic mixed with cement for flooring. • Paver Blocks & Bricks
- 16. 16 1. Stainless steel Toughand easy to clean, stainless steel options for reusable food and beverage storage have multiplied in recent years. You can replace single-use cups, kitchen storage, lunch boxes, and more with this durable metal. 2. Glass While not biodegradable, glass is inert, inexpensive and infinitely recyclable. And since many food items come packaged in glass, upcycling glass jars into food storage is a no-cost way to give your food packaging new life. Jars from jam, honey, pickles, nut butters, and so much more can be added to your no-waste toolkit for shopping from the bulk bins. They can also be repurposed to store leftovers and homemade drinks, or decorated and turned into homemade gifts. 3. Natural fiber cloth Natural cloth can replace plastic bags. Sustainable clothing made from organic cotton, wool, hemp, or bamboo won’t shed plastic fibers when washed. Felted or recycled wool is a versatile, safe, and compostable material for children’s toys, household containers, and more. 4. Wood A renewable resource, wood from sustainably-managed forests can replace plastic in household items like cleaning brushes, kitchen utensils, and cutting board.
- 17. 17 5. Bamboo This fast-growingrenewable resource can replace plastic in items like tableware and drinking straws. It is lightweight, durable, and compostable. 6. Pottery and Other Ceramics Around for millennia, pottery and other fired ceramics offer a stable, waterproof alternative that’s good for food storage and tableware. Look for non-toxic glazes. 7. Paper In days gone by, many things were packaged in plain paper. And while better than plastic, paper can’t be recycled infinitely because every time it’s reused, the fibres get shorter, limiting its use. Luckily all paper except the glossy kind is safe to put in your home compost. 8. Cardboard Cardboard is fully compostable at home as long as it’s not coated in, you guessed it, plastic. Many companies are now packaging their products in plain cardboard to cut down on waste. We can also use cardboard boxes to replace storage containers in our home.
- 18. 18 1. Woven andnon-woven polypropylene (100% recycled content) – Best Option Pros: One of the lowest environmental impacts, durable, strong Cons: May be more expensive than new (virgin plastic material bags) 2. Woven and non-woven polypropylene Pros: durable, strong Cons: needs fossil-fuel based plastic to manufacture 3. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) reusable bag Pros: durable, strong Cons: sometimes includes composite materials making it harder to process if recycled 4. Cotton (Tote style) Pros: durable, light and compact, easy to wash Cons: needs a lot of resources (energy, water) to manufacture, typically needs pesticides in the manufacturing process unless explicitly stated as being ‘organic cotton’
- 19. 19 5. Cotton/Hemp stringbag Pros: Light and compact, easy to wash, easy to carry Cons: Cotton needs a lot of energy and water to manufacture. Not suitable for smaller items 6. Jute or Hessian Pros: durable, strong, jute needs little water for cultivation Cons: may be lined with other materials or have cotton handles which makes it harder to process if recycled and may require more resources in production. May not perform well in wet weather 7. Recycled Fabric bags Pros: reuses existing resources, light and compact, easy to wash Cons: quality of bag may vary depending on how well it is made
- 20. 20 IMPROVE WASTE MANAGEMENTSYSTEMS Segregation of waste at sources: plastics, organic, metals, paper, etc. Effective collection of the segregated waste, transport and safe storage Cost-effective recycling of materials (including plastics) Less land filling and dumping in the environment PROMOTE ECO-FRIENDLY ALTERNATIVES TO PHASE OUT SINGLE-USE PLASTICS Introduce Economic Incentives including tax rebates, research and development funds, technology incubation support, public-private partnerships Support projects to upscale or recycle single-use items transforming potential wastes into a resource EDUCATE CONSUMERS TO MAKE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY CHOICES School education incorporated in curriculums Awareness campaigns Public pressure to drive public and private sector decisions BE THE CHANGE WE WANT TO SEE Reduce Reuse Recycle Educate
- 21. 21 •Door to Doorwaste collection and segregation •Evening cleaning and waste collection from commercial areas •Biometric attendance and GPS monitoring of vehicles •Mechanized road sweeping •Waste collection from bulk generators by a separate system •Litter picking along roads and open area/plots •Collection of construction and demolition debris
- 22. 22 •Establishment of ModernTransfer Station •Scientific Waste Processing •Engineered Landfill •Establishment and operation of small composting units •Establishment and operation of OWC composting system • Plastic waste collection and processing unit •Extensive IEBCC activities through NGOs and PR agencies •Other allied activities related to swachhta such as nala cleaning, footpath, rotaries and left turns, green belts etc
- 23. 23 The Challenge ofRecycling The Challenge of Recycling
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- 26. 26 Go Green withTetra Pak Go Green with Tetra Pak The Bombay Municipal Co-operation had set up collection centre at the Supari Tank Municipal School in Bandra, in a bid to spread awareness about waste segregation. Around 550 students contributed cartons from their neighborhood, collecting nearly 4,500 cartons. The company made sets of chairs and desks entirely of used food cartons and donated them to the school.
- 27. 27 Single Use PlasticUpcycling Single Use Plastic Upcycling
- 28. 28 Co-Processing Co-Processing ACC Cement Industryat Madukkarai ,Tamil Nadu 0.5 million tonne of Alternative fuel (plastic waste) co-processed annually. Madukkarai has achieved the status of zero landfill town.
- 29. 29 • A costeffective method of making roads that give a boost in waste management. • In 2015, the Government of India made it mandatory for all road developers in the country to use plastic waste for road construction. • So far India has constructed about 1 lakh kilometers of roads by using plastic waste The Plastic Man of India: Rajagopalan Vasudevan, The Padma Shri Awardee Who Builds Roads out of Plastic Waste Plastic Waste Roads Plastic Waste Roads
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Editor's Notes
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