India produces more than 8% of total world production of pineapple. The major pineapple producing states in India are Assam, West Bengal, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala and Bihar. At present the most popular commercial pineapple variety at global level is MD-2, however, other important verities are Giant Kew, Kew, Queen, Mauritius, Charlotte, Jaldhup, etc are also grown at significant level. In this presentation I have briefly discussed the Pineapple varieties, propagation and plantation of pineapple.

1. vukukl dh fdLes] izo/kZu,oaikS/kjksi.k
MkW-'k'kkad'ks[kjlksyadh
lgk;d çk/;kid&lg&duh; oSKkfud] m|ku ¼lCth foKku½]
MkWå dyke Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] fd'kuxat&855107]fcgkj
¼fcgkj —f"k fo'ofo|ky;] lckSj½
1

2. vukukl dhfdLesa
vukukl dh fofHkUu fdLesa gSa tks vkerkSj ij iwjh nqfu;k esa mxkbZ tkrh gSaA Hkkjr esa mxkbZ tkus okyh
lcls vke fdLe gSa & fdo] tkbaV fdo] Dohu ¼jkuh½] e‚jh'kl] ty/kwi] y[kr vkfnA bu fdLeksa esa fdo@tkbaV
fdo vkSj Dohu vkerkSj ij Hkkjr ds mÙkj iwohZ fgLls esa mxkb tkrh gSa vkSj ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g Hkkjr ds fy,
lcls mi;qägSA
ckxokuhdhn`f"Vls ,oaO;kikfjdgeRodksns[krsgq;svukukldhfdLeksadksrhulegw esa ck¡Vkx;kgSaA
• dSesulewg%bldsvarxZrdSesu@tk;UVD;wvkSj D;wfdLesa'kkfeygSaA
• Dohulewg% blesaDohu,oafjIysDohu'kkfeygSaA
• LiSfu'klewg%blesa flaxkiqj]LiSfu'k]ekWfj'kldhpkjyksVsfdLesavkrhgSaA
2

3. vukukldh çeq[k fdLeksa dk fooj.k
1- Tkk;UVD;w
bldh ifÙk;k¡ yEch] fljs lh/ks] fpdus vkSj xkSj
nkarsnkj gksrs gSaA Qy cM+s ,oa csyukdkj
gksrs gSaA bldk Qy ihys jax dk] 2&3 fdyks
Hkkj rd gksrk gS] 0-6 & 1-2% ,flM ds lkFk
cgqr jlnkj vkSj bldh dqy ?kqyu'khy Bksl
inkFkZ ¼TSS½ dh ek=k 12 vkSj 160 fczDl
ds chp gksrk gSA ;g nsj ls ifjiDo gksus okyh
fdLe gS vkSj Hkkjr esa vxz.kh okf.kfT;d fdLe
gSA ;g fdLe fo'ks"k :i ls dSfuax ds fy, vPNh
ekuh tkrh gSA blds 80&85 izfr'kr Qy tqykbZ
ls flrEcj rdrksM+us yk;dgks tkrkgSaA
3

4. 2- Dohu
;g ,d 'kh?kz idus okyh iqjkuh fdLe gS vkSj eq[; :i
ls v‚LVªsfy;k] Hkkjr vkSj nf{k.k vÝhdk esa
mxkbZ tkrh gSA blds ikS/ks NksVs gksrs gSa]
bldh ifÙk;k¡ NksVh] fljs rh[ks nkarsnkj gksrs
gSaA blds Qy NksVs 1&2 fdyks Hkkj rd ds
gksrs gSaA Qy idus ij ihys ;k lqugjs ihys jax ds
gks tkrk gSaA xwnk jlnkj ehBk lqugjk ihyk]
vPNs Lokn o lqokl okyk gksrk gSaA gkykafd
*D;w* dh rqyuk esa blds Qy de jlnkj] gksrs gS
rFkk Qyks esa vEyrk 0-6 vkSj 0-8 % ds chp
gksrh gS tcfd TSS 15 &160 fczDl ds chp gksrk
gSA
4

5. 3- e‚jh'kl
e‚jh'kl vukukl *oktkdqye dUukjk* ds uke ls “h
tkuk tkrk gS] tks jkuh fdLe dh rjg Vscy mís'; ds
fy, mi;qä gSA Qyksa dk vkSlr otu 1300&1600
xzke gksrk gSA Qyksa esa ,d vPNh lqxa/k o
lqokl gksrk gS] Qy FkksM+k 'kaDokdkj vkdkj
ds gksrs gS] Qy dh vka[ksa xgjh gksrh gSa]
Qyksa dk xwnk dqjdqjk vkSj lqugjs ihys jax
dk gksrk gS] Qy dk TSS 14&160 fczDl ds
lkFk ehBk gksrk gS vkSj bldh vEyrk 0-50&0-
70 % ds chp gksrh gSA ;g dSjksVhu] foVkfeu
[kfut vkSj ÅtkZ dk ,d vPNk lzksr gSA
5

6. 4- jsM LiSfu'k
ikS/ks rFkk Qy dk vkdkj tk;UV D;w
,oa Dohu ds e/; gksrk gSA fNydk
dBksj] [kqjnjk rFkk ukjaxh&yky jax
dk gksrk gSA xwnk gydk ihyk]
js'ksnkj fdUrq egeksgd elkysnkj vEy
dh lqxa/k fy;s gksrk gSaA ;g fdLe jksx
,oa dhM+ksa ds izfr lfg".kq gksrh gSA
rkts [kk;s tkus ds fy;s bl fdLe ds Qy
ilanfd;s tksrs gSaA
6

7. 5- ty/kwivkSjy[kr
;s nks LFkkuh; çdkj gSa] bUgs vle es cgqrk;r ls
mxk;k tkrk gS] nksuksa dk uke muds vf/kdre
mRiknu ds LFkkuksa ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA
nksuksa gh *Dohu* lewg* es vkrs gS rFkk
buds Qy *Dohu* ls FkksM+s NksVs gksrs
gSaA y[kr ds Qyks dk Lokn esa FkksM+k [kêk
gksrk gS] tcfd ty/kqi dk Qy dkQh feBkl;qä
gksrk gSA nksuksa fdLeksa dh [ksrh Vscy ds
lkFk&lkFkçlaLdj.k ds mís'; ls dh tkrh gSA ty/kwi
7

8. 6- ve`Fkk
;g ^fdo* vkSj ^fjIys Dohu* ds chp ,d
ladj fdLe gSA blesa ifÙk;ka dk¡Vsnkj
vkSj Qly vof/k 13&15 eghus ds chp
gksrh gSA Qy csyukdkj] idus ij iw.kZ
ihys jax ds 1-5&2-0 fdyksxzke otu
ds gksrs gS] Qy gYds lqxa/k]
xSj&js'ksnkj vkSj dqjdqjk gksrk gSA
vf/kd ek=k esa dqy ?kqyu'khy yo.k
vkSj de vEyrk ds lkFk Qyks dk Lokn
vPNkgksrk gSA
8

9. • orZeku esa blus fo'o cktkj esa 50&55 % vkSj ;wjksih; cktkj esa 70&75 % {ks=ks ij viuk vf/kdkj
dj fy;k gSA ;g vius mR—"V Qy xq.kksa tSls] mPp fczDl ewY; ¼ids Qy esa 170 fczDl½] de vEyrk
¼0-4 & 0-45 %½] e/;e csyukdkj vkdkj ¼1-5 ls 2-0 fdyksxzke½] NksVs dksj] vkarfjd czkmfuax
çfrjks/kh] yachHkaMkj.k Nerk vkfn ds dkj.k vrjk"Vªh; cktkj esa viuk opZLo LFkkfir dj ik;k gSA
• lkekU; fdLeksa ds fy, flQZ 21 fnuksa ds ctk;] blesa 30 fnuksa dh HkaMkj.kNerk gSA
• ,e-Mh-&2 çn'kZu ewY;kadu fcgkj —f"k fo'ofo|ky; ds varxZr M‚- dyke —f"k egkfo|ky; es yxk;k x;k
gS tks fcgkj jkT; esa mRikfnr vukukl ds fu;kZr esa fgLlsnkjh c<+k,xkA IPR fu;e ,e-Mh-&2 fdLe ij
ykxw ugha gSa D;ksafd ;g ,d isVsaV fdLe ugha gSA ,e-Mh-&2 fdLe dksLVk fjdk] ?kkuk] D;wck]
Ýkal vkfn ns'kks esa cgqrk;r ls mxk;ktkrk gSA
7- ,e-Mh-&2¼nhukj½
• ,e-Mh-&2 ,d gkbfczM vukukl gS] Qy pedhyk ihys] cgqr ehBs] de
vEyrk okys] ekaly] vPNh HkaMkj.k Nerk okys ,oa vkarfjd
czkmfuaxçfrjks/kh gksrs gSA
• ,e-Mh-&2 vukukl vius jax] Lokn] vkdkj] HkaMkj.k Nerk vkSj
ifjiDork ds dkj.k varjjk"Vªh; cktkj ds fy, ekud gSA
9

10. ltkoVh ,oa cschvukukl
• ltkoVh ,oa cschvukuklHkh ckxokuhesavR;ar yksdfç; gSaA
• bles cgqr lqanj Qwyksa ds lkFk cgqjaxhiÙksik;s tkrs gSaA
10

11. Rkkfydk 1% vukuklds vuqlaf’kr izHksnksa ds xq.k
11
Ø0la- y{k.k D;w Dohu@ekWjh’kl
1 ifÙk;ksa ij dkaVs ugha gkWa
2 xqn~ns dk xq.k cgqrvPNk mÙke
3 eqjCck cukusdk xq.k cgqr vPNk vPNk
4 Qy dhmit vf/kd vkSlr
5 Qy dk out ¼fdyksxzke½ 1-50&2-15 0-95&1-05
6 Qy dk vkdkj csyukdkj 'kadquqek
7 ids Qy dk jax gjkiu fy, gq, ihyk lqugyk ihyk
9 lq[kM+k jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk laosnu’khy izfrjks/kh
10 lq[kkM+ izfrjks/kdrk ek/;eizfrjks/kh izfrjks/kh

12. • çtuu mís';ksa ,oa ubZ fdLeksa dh mRifÙk ds fy, ySafxd ço/kZu vko';d gS
vkSj nqfu;k Hkj ds dqN laLFkkuksa esa fd, x, çtuu dk;ZØeksa esa bldk
lQyrkiwoZd mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
• lkekU;r% vukukl dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh ds fy, izo/kZu okuLifrd ;k dkf;Zd
fof/k lsfd;k tkrkgSaA
• blds fy;s ikS/ks ds var HkwLrjh;@ ldj] fLyIl ,oa eqdqV ¼Økmu½ vaxks
dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSaA
• buds vfrfjä ekbØksçksiSxs'ku fof/k ;k bufoVªks esa vukukl dk xq.ku
rduhd ds varxZr fV'kw dYpj ¼Ård lao/kZu½ fo'ks"k :i ls de le; esa vf/kd ek=k
esa ikS/k lkexzh rS;kj djusgsrq ,d mÙke fof/k gSA
izo/kZu@izlkj.k
12

13. 13

14. jksi.k fof/k
pkj izdkj dsjksi.k fof/k gksrsgSA
1- QySV foLrkj 2- dqaM 3- leksPp 4- [kkbZ
jksi.k dk rjhdk
vkerkSj ij jksi.k dh rhu çpfyr ç.kkfy;k gSa%
1½ ,dy iafä ç.kkyh%
2½ Mcy iafä ç.kkyh%
3½ fVªiy iafä ç.kkyh%
jksi.k le;
Tgk flapkbZ lqfo/kk miyC/k gks ogk¡ o"kZ esa fdlh Hkh le; yxk;k tk ldrk
gSaA oSls rks bldh jksi.k le; fd’kuxat ftys esa Qjojh ekg ls vDVqcj rd ldj dh
miyC/krk ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gSA oSKkfud igyqvksa ds vk/kkj ij vDVqcj&uoEcj
,oa twu&tqykbZ esa jksi.kk vkn’kZ ekuk tkrk gSA Qwy fudyus dh vof/k tuojh
ls ekpZ rd gSA
14

15. Rkkfydk2% jksi.k gsrq ikS/ks dh vko’;drk izfr gsDVs;j
Ø-la fof/k jksikbZ dh nqjh¼ls-eh-½ ikS/kksa dh la[;k@gs0
1 lkekU; 40 60 90 37]037
2 l?ku 25 30 50 1]33]333
3 vR;/khd mit gsrq 25 60 90 53]300
mPp ?kuRo jksi.kds ykHk
blls 70& 105 Vu izfr gsDVs;j dh mit gksrh gS ,oa [ksr esa de [kjirokj rFkk lw;Z dh fdj.k ls Qyksa dk
laj{k.k gksrk gSA bl bdkbZ {k=s esa izo/kZd lkexzh ¼ldj@Lyhi½ esa o`f) gksrhgSA
jksi.ko jksi.k lkexzhdk mipkj
vUr% HkwLrjh; ;k fLyi] 10 ls-eh- xgjs NksVs&Nsnksa esa jksisaA ikS/kksa dks ,d lIrkg Nk;k esa
lq[kk;sa ,oa lw[kh gqbZ ifÙk;k¡ vyx dj nsaA blds ckn cksMksZ feJ.k ¼1%1%1½ ds ?kksy esa fupyk
Hkkx Mqck dj [ksr esa lh/kk yxk;saA
jksi.k lkexzh dks lsjs’ku ?kksy esa 4 xzke 1 yhVj ikuh esa ;k 0-2 izfr’kr MkbFksu ,e- 45 ;k
dkcsZUMkfte ¼0-1 %½ vkSj eksuksØksVksQ‚l ¼0-15 %½ esa Mqcksdj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 15

16. 16