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ENC Times January 01,2017

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ENC Times January 01,2017

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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 tujy fcfiu jkor us u, lsuk/;{k dk in laHkkyk Xyksc] ist u- 7 vius laca/kksa esa lq/kkjus ds fy;s VªEi dk bartkj djsxk :l uoo”kZ fo’ks”k ist u- 9 ls 12 lHkh ikBdksa dks uoo’kZ 2017 dh gkfnZd “kqHkdkeuk,a xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa vk;k ladV ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk eksgEen vkte [kka vkSj jk"Vªh; turk ny ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno dh igy ls Vy x;kA lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us 20 ?kaVs esa gh eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj egklfpo çks़ jke xksiky ;kno dk fu"dklu jí dj fn;kA nksuks dk fu"dklu okil fy;s tkus ds rRdky ckn vf[kys'k ;kno [kses }kjk dy vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; çfrfuf/k lEesyu dks Hkh fujLr djus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k x;kA ikVhZ ds ladVekspd cudj mHkjs Jh [kka us lqcg djhc 10 cts eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ?kj tkdj muls ,d ?kaVs ckr dhA blds ckn og eq[;ea=h vkokl igqapsA og eq[;ea=h dks ysdj eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ?kj x;sA eqyk;e us f'koiky dks Hkh cqyk fy;kA pkjksa esa djhc Ms< ?kaVs gqbZ ea=.kk ds ckn ikVhZ esa vk;k ladV Vy x;kA cSBd esa gh vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jke xksiky ;kno dk fu"dklu jí djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno us nksuks ds fu"dklu okil ysus dh lwpuk nsrs gq, crk;k fd ikVhZ es vk;k ladV Vy x;k gSA vc lc feydj pquko yMsaxs vkSj ljdkj cuk;saxsA Jh ;kno us crk;k fd usrkth ¼eqyk;e flag ;kno½ ds funsZ'k ij nksuks dk fu"dklu okil fy;k x;k gSA dy ls gh py jgh jktuhfrd xgekxgeh ds chp eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vkt lqcg lk<s ukS cts fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd cqyk yh FkhA cSBd esa 200 ls vf/kd fo/kk;d igqap x;s FksA cSBd esa vk;s fo/kk;dksa dh la[;k dk ncko us Hkh ikVhZ usr`Ro dks cSdQqV ij vkus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA fu"dklu dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn gh vf[kys'k [kses us vkikr jk"Vªh; çfrfuf/k lEesyu cqyk fy;k FkkA eqyk;e flag ;kno us lEesyu dks vlaoS/kkfud crkrs gq, ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ls mlesa Hkkx ugha ysus dh vihy dh FkhA lik v/;{k us dy 'kke djhc lk<s Ng cts vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jke xksiky ;kno dks ikVhZ ls Ng lky ds fy, fudkyus dk ,yku fd;k FkkA mlds ckn vf[kys'k leFkZdksa dk gqtwe eq[;ea=h vkokl ds ikl tcjnLr gaxkek djus yxk FkkA ,d ;qod us vkRenkg djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dhA firk& iq= ds chp lqyg le>kSrk djkus esa fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj lik eqf[k;k ds le/kh ykyw çlkn ;kno ds vykok ikVhZ ds díkoj usrk vkte [kka dh egrh Hkwfedk jghA vf[kys'k vkSj jkexksiky ds fu"dklu ds ckn dy jkr rd fuf'pr foHkktu dh vksj c< jgh lik esa vk;s rwQku dks Hkkairs gq;s ykyw çlkn ;kno us Qksu ij dbZ erZck vf[kys'k ls laidZ dj le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA m/kj Jh [kka Hkh jkeiqj ls y[kuÅ dh vksj fudy iMsA nksuks usrkvksa us vyx vyx firk iq= dks lkFk ykus ds lkFkZd ç;kl fd;sA bl chp vf[kys'k ;kno ds vkºoku ij fo/kk;dksa dk tekoMk ;gka yxuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA Jh [kka vf[kys'k dks ysdj lik eqf[k;k ds ?kj igqapsA vf[kys'k us eqyk;e ds ikao Nwdj vk'khZokn fy;kA lik eqf[k;k us bl nkSjku vius vuqt vkSj çns'k v/;{k f'koiky dks Hkh cqyk fy;kA eqEcbZ ls vcw vkf'ke vkteh Hkh igqap x;sA pkjksa usrkvksa ds chp xq¶rxw dk lkFkZd urhtk vkus dh vkl esa Jh ;kno ds ?kj ds ckgj lSdMksa dh rknkn dk;ZdrkZ gkFk tksM dj bZ'oj ls ikVhZ dh lykerh dh nqvk ekax jgs FksA vf[kys'k vkSj jkexksiky dk lik ls fu"dklu jí RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 348] i`’B % 08+4=12 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us ljdkj ls cSadksa ls lkIrkfgd udnh fudklh dh lhek dks gVkus dh ekax djrs gq, vkt dgk fd uksVcanh ds ckn fiNys ipkl fnu esa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh ckrksa ij yksxksa dk Hkjkslk [kRe gqvk gSA Jh xka/kh us ,Vh,e ls udnh fudklh dh lhek c<+kus vkSj fudklh dh igys r; lkIrkfgd lhek cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, fjtoZ cSad }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk dh vkykspuk djrs gq, V~ohV esa dgk fd cSadksa ls lIrkg esa udnh fudklh dh lhek c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg,A ç/kkuea=h dh ckrksa ij fiNys ipkl fnuksa esa yksxksa dk Hkjkslk [kRe gqvk gSA fjtoZ cSad us dy jkr vf/klwpuk tkjh djds ,Vh,e ls çfrfnu /kujkf'k fudkyus dh lhek 2500 #i, ls c<+kdj 4500 #i, dj nh Fkh ysfdu cSadksa ls lIrkg esa vf/kdre 24000 #i, fudkyus dh lhek esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;k FkkA Jh xka/kh us bl lIrkg ds çkjaHk esa ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa cSadksa ls udnh fudklh dh lhek dks 30 fnlEcj ds ckn gVkus dh ekax dh FkhA eksnh dh ckrksa ij yksxksa dks vc Hkjkslk ugha jgk % jkgqy eqacbZA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ us udnh dh fdYyr ls tw> jgs yksxksa dks jkgr nsrs gq;s u;s lky ls ,Vh,e ls udn fudklh dh lhek c<+kdj 4]500 #i;s çfr fnu çfr dkMZ dj nh gSA gkyk¡fd] ,Vh,e ls fd;s tkus okys VªkatsD'kuksa dh la[;k esa nh x;h vlhfer NwV dh vof/k 30 fnlacj dks lekIr gks x;h rFkk vc cSad iqjkus fu;eksa ds vuqlkj bl ij 'kqYd olwy ldsaxsA dsaæh; cSad us 'kqØokj nsj jkr tkjh vf/klwpuk esa dgk fd uksVcanh ds ckn udn fudklh dh ekStwnk lhek dh leh{kk esa 01 tuojh ls bls c<+kdj 4]500 #i;s çfr fnu djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA fQygky ;g lhek 2]500 #i;s çfr fnu çfr dkMZ gSA lkIrkfgd fudklh dh lhek esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;k x;k gSA cpr [kkrksa ls çfr lIrkg vf/kdre 24]000 #i;s rFkk pkyw [kkrksa ls 50]000 #i;s fudkys tk ldrs gSaA buesa ,Vh,e }kjk fudkyh x;h jkf'k Hkh 'kkfey gSA xr 09 uoacj ls ik¡p lkS #i;s rFkk ,d gtkj #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa dks çfrcaf/kr fd;s tkus ds ckn ls vkjchvkbZ yxkrkj u;s uksV Nki jgk gS rFkk cSadksa ds ek/;e ls cSad 'kk[kkvksa vkSj ,Vh,e esa mudh vkiwfrZ c<+kbZ tk jgh gSA vc ,Vh,e esa ykbusa dkQh NksVh gks x;h gSa rFkk fLFkfr dkQh csgrj gqbZ gSA u;s uksVksa dh miyC/krk c<+us ds eísutj vkjchvkbZ us fudklh dh lhek c<+kbZ gSA uksVcanh ds eísutj ,Vh,e ls fd;s tkus okys VªkatsD'kuksa dks 30 fnlacj rd ds fy, iwjh rjg 'kqYd eqä dj fn;k x;k FkkA vkjchvkbZ ds fiNys lky vxLr esa tkjh funsZ'k ds vuqlkj] vkt ls esVªks 'kgjksa fnYyh] eqacbZ] csaxyq#] psUubZ] dksydkrk rFkk gSnjkckn esa gj eghus flQZ rhu VªkatsD'ku rFkk vU; 'kgjksa esa flQZ ik¡p VªkatsD'ku vfuok;Z :i ls fu:'kqYd gksaxsA cSadksa dks blls T;kn VªkatsD'kuksa ij 'kqYd yxkus dh NwV gksxhA lhek ls T;knk çR;sd VªkatsD'ku ij cSad 20 #i;s rd 'kqYd yxk ldrs gSaA ,Vh,e ls fudky ldsaxs 4500 #i;s] VªkatsD'ku ij yxsxk 'kqYd psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk dh djhch lg;ksxh oh ds 'kf'kdyk us jkT; esa lÙkk:< vf[ky Hkkjrh; vUuk æfoM+ equs= d"kxe~ ¼vUuk æeqd½ dh egklfpo ds :i esa inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA lqJh 'kf'kdyk nksigj esa ikst xkMZu fLFkr fuokl ls vUuk æeqd eq[;ky; igqaph vkSj vkSipkfjd :i ls inHkkj laHkkykA eq[;ky; igqaprs gh mUgksaus ikVhZ ds laLFkkud ,ethvkj dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;k rFkk lqJh t;yfyrk dh rLohj ij J)k lqeu vfiZr fd,A mlds ckn mUgksaus 'v‚fQl cqd' ij gLrk{kj fd;k rFkk vkSipkfjd :i ls egklfpo dk in Hkkj laHkkykA lqJh 'kf'kdyk us bl ekSds ij ,d Hkkoiw.kZ Hkk"k.k Hkh fn;kA bl nkSjku og dbZ ckj csgn Hkkoqd gks x;ha vkSj viuh iqjkuh fe= lqJh t;yfyrk dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd muds fu/ku ls mUgsa dkQh lnek igqapk gSA og dbZ ekSdksa ij jks Hkh iM+haA mUgksaus lqJh t;yfyrk dks viuh ftanxh crkrs gq, dgk "muds LokLF; esa dkQh rsth ls lq/kkj gks jgk FkkA tc ge ;g lksp jgs Fks fd og ?kj ykSV vk,axh] vpkud mUgsa fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj og gesa ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ dj pyh x;haA og gekjs thou esa tks [kkyhiu NksM+ x;h gSa] mls dksbZ Hkj ugha ldrkA 'kf'kdyk us vUuk æeqd ds egklfpo dk inHkkj laHkkyk dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us vkt ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls loky iwNk fd 50 fnu dh le; lhek lekIr gksus ds ckn Hkh cSadksa ls udnh fudklh ij ikcanh D;ksa gSA lqJh cuthZ us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h us ns'k dks gj {ks= esa ihNs dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk "ljdkjsa lÙkk esa vk ldrh gSa ysfdu os yksxksa ds vkfFkZd vf/kdkj ugha Nhu ldrhaA" mUgksaus iwNk] 50 fnu iwjs gks pqds gSaA vki yksxksa ls mudh xk<h dekbZ ds iSls fudkyus dk vf/kdkj dSls Nhu ldrs gSaA eksnh ckcw] turk vkidh ljdkj ls Hkh[k ugha ekax jgh gSA udnh fudklh ij vc rd ikcanh D;ksa gSA mUgksaus dgk eksnh th }kjk r; dh x;h 50 fnu dh lhek vc [kRe gks x;h gSA ç/kkuea=h us dkyk /ku okil ykus dk oknk fd;k Fkk exj og ,slk djus esa foQy jgsaA /kwykx<+ esa naxs dh fdlh ?kVuk ls budkj fd;k vkSj vkjksi yxk;k fd lks'ky ehfM;k ij ^xyr lwpuk* QSyk;h tk jgh gSA cuthZ us ,d dk;ZØe esa dgk] ^^fiNys 15 fnuksa ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij ml ?kVuk ij xyr lwpuk pyk;h tk jgh gS tks fcYdqy gqbZ gh ughaA** mudk b'kkjk jkT; lfpoky; ls egt 20 fdyksehVj nwj /kwykx<+ esa fgalk dh [kcjksa dh vksj FkkA mUgksaus dgk] ^^[kcj czsd djus ds fy, fdlh dks xSj ftEesnkjkuk <ax ls crkZo ugha djuk pkfg,A ;fn okdbZ dqN gqvk rks vkidks fjiksVZ djus dk iwjk gd gS ysfdu eSa le>rh gwa fd {ks= losZ{k.k vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A** gkykafd ,d ofj"B ljdkjh vf/kdkjh us xq# nksuksa ds fu"dklu okil ysus ds lkFk ikVhZ es vk;k ladV Vy x;k % f'koiky flag ;kno eerk us iwNk] 50 fnu ds ckn Hkh udnh fudklh ij ikcanh D;ksa vkte&ykyw dh igy ykbZ jax vfuy cSty us fnYyh ds mijkT;iky in dh 'kiFk yh u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ ukSdj'kkg vfuy cSty us vkt fnYyh ds mijkT;iky in dh 'kiFk yhA jktfuokl esa vk;ksftr 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa iwoZ x`g lfpo jgs Jh cSty dks fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh eq[; U;k;k/kh'k th- jksfg.kh us in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA u;s mijkT;iky us vaxzsth esa Hkxoku ds uke ij 'kiFk xzg.k dhA bl ekSds ij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky] muds eaf=eaMy ds vU; lg;ksxh vkSj cM+h la[;k esa vU; x.kekU; yksx mifLFkr FksA Jh cSty dks jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us vkSipkfjd :i ls 28 fnlEcj dks fnYyh dk mijkT;iky fu;qä fd;kA mudh fu;qfä uthc tax ds 22 fnlEcj dks bLrhQk nsus ds ckn dh x;hA 65 o"khZ; Jh tax Hkh iwoZ ukSdj'kkg FksA foLr`r [kcj ist 02 ij--- eSaus viuk QtZ fuHkk;k % vkte y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ fo?kVu ds dxkj ij igqaph lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ dks ladV ls ckgj fudkyus esa ladVekspd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk eksgEen vkte [kka us dgk ]" eSaus flQZ viuk QtZ fuHkk;k gSA Jh [kka us lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks vkeus&lkeus cSBkdj u flQZ ladV gy fd;k cfYd ikVhZ dks VwVus ls Hkh cpk fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd muds lkeus usrkth dks euk dj vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jkexksiky dk fu"dklu fujLr djkuk cMk eqík FkkA cki&csVs ds chp jkj dks lekIr djkuk mudh igyh çkFkfedrk FkhA ikVhZ ds ladV Vy tkus ls csgn [kq'k fn[k jgs vkte [kka us dgk fd ikVhZ ij cM+k ladV Fkk] eq>s [kq'kh gS fd usrkth vkSj eq[;ea=h us esjh ckr ekuh vkSj ladV Vy x;kA i=dkjksa us tSls gh vej flag dk uke fy;k] Jh [kka iy Hkj ds fy, pqi gq, vkSj fQj dgk Vªdksa ds ihNs fy[ks 'ksj dks i<us okys dk uke D;ksa ys jgs gSaA og rks ckgj gh gSaA lik fookn jktuhfrd Mªkek % Hkktik y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds fookn dks jktuhfrd Mªkek djkj nsrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us dgk gS fd mÙkj çns'k dks ihNs /kdsyus okyh lik dks turk pquko esa iV[kuh nsxhA Hkktik ds çns'k v/;{k ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z us vkt ;gka dgk fd lik esa tks dqN gqvk og ek= jktuhfrd Mªkesckth FkhA ikap lky ljdkj pyk ysus ds ckn vc viuh dfe;ksa dks fNikus ds fy, pquko ds nkSjku fookn fd;k tk jgk gSA fookn turk dk /;ku HkVdkus dh dksf'k'k gS ysfdu turk lc le>rh gSA pquko esa lik dks fuf'pr rkSj ij iV[kuh nsxhA ikfdLrku us Hkkjr ds fo:) Mksft;j rS;kj fd;k bLykekcknA ¼okrkZ½ ikfdLrku us vius vkarfjd ekeyksa esa Hkkjr ds dfFkr gLr{ksi ds fo:) ,d Mksft;j rS;kj fd;k gS ftls og la;qä jk"Vª ds u;s egklfpo ,UVksfu;ks xqVjsl dks lkSaisxkA ;g tkud- kjh ikfdLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us nhA egklfpo dks U;w;kdZ esa ikfdLrku dh la;qä jk"Vª fLFkr çfrfuf/k Mk- eyhgk yks/kh ;g Mksft;j nks tuojh dks lkSaisxhA Mksft;j esa ,d dfFkr Hkkjrh; tklwl dqy Hkw"k.k tk/ko ds ckjs esa lk{; rFkk ,d Hkkjrh; ;q)iksr ds ikfdLrku dh leqæh lhek dks vfrØe.k ls lacfU/kr gSA ikfdLrku us tk/ko dks Hkkjr dh ukS lsuk dk vf/kdkjh rFkk mlds fy, tkl- wlh djus okyk crk;k gSA mudh fxj¶rkjh dh ?kks"k.kk ekpZ esa dh x;h FkhA ikfdLrku us mUgsa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk tklwl crk;k fdUrq og vkt rd dksbZ lcwr ugha ns ldkA lsuk fdlh Hkh pqukSrh ls fuiVus esa l{ke % lqgkx ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fuorZeku lsuk çeq[k tujy nychj flag lqgkx us vkt dgk fd lsuk fdlh Hkh ckgjh ;k vkrafjd pqukSrh ls fuiVus ds fy;s iw.kZ :i ls çf'kf{kr vkSj rS;kj gSA tujy lqgkx us vius dk;Zdky ds vafre fnu lykeh xkjn dk fujh{k.k ds ckn ehfM;k ls ckrphr esa jk"Vª dh j{kk esa loksZPp cfynku nsus okys 'kghnksa dks Hkh J)katfy nhA tujy lqgkx ds lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn mi lsuk çeq[k ysf¶VusaV tujy fcfiu jkor us lsuk çeq[k dk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;kA blls igys tujy lqgkx us vej toku T;ksfr ij tkdj 'kghn lSfudksa dks J)klqeu vfiZr fd;sA tujy lqgkx ds <kbZ lky ds dk;Zdky esa lsuk us E;kaekj vkSj ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj esa lhekikj vkradoknh vìksa ij lftZdy LVªkbd djds cM+h la[;k esa vkradokfn;ksa dks ekjus esa dke;kch gkfly dhA fuorZeku lsuk çeq[k us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dk mUgsa iw.kZ leFkZu nsus vkSj lSU; lapkyu esa [kqyk gkFk nsus ds fy;s vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA tujy lqgkx us dgk fd ftl fnu mUgksaus dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus oknk fd;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh gjdr ij gekjh çfrfØ;k i;kZIr ls vf/kd] rRdky vkSj rh{.k gksxhA lsuk us rhuksa fcUnqvksa ij Js"B çn'kZu fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] "esjk ekuuk gS fd lsuk dh dkjZokbZ dh /ofu 'kCnksa ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg;sA
xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ ukSdj'kkg vfuy cSty us vkt fnYyh ds 21 osa mijkT;iky ds in dh 'kiFk yhA jkt- fuokl esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh eq[; U;k;k/kh'k th- jksfg.kh us Jh cSty dks in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA bl ekSds ij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky] muds eaf=eaMy ds lg;ksxh vkSj vU; x.kekU; yksx ekStwn FksA Jh cSty us vaxzsth esa bZ'oj ds uke ij 'kiFk yh A iwoZ mijkT;iky uthc tax us 22 fnlEcj dks in ls vpkud bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us 28 fnlEcj dks Jh cSty ds fnYyh ds mijkT;iky dh fu;qfä dh eatwjh nh FkhA Jh tax vkSj Jh dstjhoky ds chp fj'rs dkQh rY[k jgs Fks vkSj nksuksa ds chp vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj yxkrkj okd;q) gksrk jgk FkkA iwoZ ukSdj'kkg Jh tax us bLrhQs dk futh dkj.k crkrs gq, fQj ls vius iqjkus 'kSf{kd {ks= esa ykSVus dh bPNk trk;h FkhA mijkT;iky cuus ls igys Jh tax tkfe;k fefy;k ds mi dqyifr FksA Jh tax us 09 tqykbZ dks 2013 dks mijkT;iky dk in laHkkyk Fkk vkSj mudk dk;Zdky tqykbZ 2018 rd FkkA 'kiFk xzg.k ds ckn eq[;ea=h us u;s mijkT;iky dks gkFk feykdj c/kkbZ nh vkSj nksuksa us pk; dh pqfLd;ka Hkh lkFk&lkFk yh A eq[;ea=h us ckn esa V~ohV dj dgk " ge vkidk Lokxr djrs gS lj] ge feydj fnYyh ds fodkl ds fy;s dke djsaxsA " 'kiFk xzg.k ds ckn 70 o"khZ; 1969 cSp ds ukSdj'kkg Jh cSty us dgk fd og fnYyh ljdkj ds lkFk feydj jkt/kkuh dh csgrjh ds fy;s dke djsaxsA mUgksaus jkt/kkuh dh dkuwu&O;oLFkk] efgyk lqj{kk] ukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa ds dk;ksZ vkSj cqfu;knh lqfo/kk {ks= ij çkFkfedrk dh ckr dgh A fnYyh ljdkj ds lkFk laca/kksa ds laca/k esa Jh cSty us dgk " ;g dSls lq/kjsaxs blds ckjs esa eSa ugha tkurkA ge lkFk cSBdj ckrphr djsaxsA mijkT;iky ds :i esa fu;qfä ds fy;s jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks /kU;okn nsrs gq, Jh cSty us dgk fd tks ftEesokjh mUgsa lkSaih x;h gS mls iwjk djus dk Hkjld ç;kl djsaxsA fnYyh dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk fd ge lHkh bls tkurs gS vkSj buds funku ds fy, fey cSBdj dke djsaxsA Jh cSty Jh oktis;h ljdkj esa x`g lfpo jg pqds gSaA Jh cSty dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky dk cgqr utnhdh ekuk tkrk gSA og bafM;u ,;j ykbal ds çca/k funs'kd] fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds mik/;{k vkSj çlkj Hkkjrh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh lesr vU; dbZ vge inksa ij viuh lsok,a ns pqds gSaA vfuy cSty us fnYyh ds mijkT;iky dh 'kiFk yh ubZ fnYyhA nks&nks lftZdy LVªkbd esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk pqds tujy fcfiu jkor us vkt ns'k ds 27osa lsuk/;{k dk inHkkj laHkky fy;k- mUgksus tujy nychj flag dh txg yh tks vkt fjVk;j gks x,- tujy nychj flag us <kbZ lky rd lsuk dh deku laHkkyhA bl chp u, lsuk/;{k dh fu;qfä ij Hkh fookn Fke x;k gS- lsuk ds lcls ofj"B dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy çohu c['kh us lkQ dj fn;k fd os lsuk çeq[k ugha cuk, tkus ls ukjkt ugha gSa vkSj bLrhQk ugha ns jgs gSa- cfYd u, lky dh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, mUgksusa u, lsuk/;{k fcfiu jkor dks iwjk ^leFkZu* nsus dk ,syku fd;k- njvly] nks&nks lftZdy LVªkbd esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys fcfiu jkor dks mudh dkcfy;r] mi;qäk vkSj ^Mk;ufete* dks ns[krs gq, ljdkj us nks&nks ofj"B lSU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, fcfiu jkor dks u;k lsuk çeq[k cuk;k gS Hkkjrh; lsuk nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls cM+h vkeZ~M QkslZ gS- 1978 esa lsuk dh xksj[kk jkbZQYl ¼5/11 xksj[kk cVkfy;u½ esa 'kkfey gq, fcfiu jkor ,d baQsaVªh&vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj dkmaVj&Vsjsfjte vkSj ,aVh&bUltsaZlh ,DliVZ ekus tkrs gSa- mUgsa gkbZ&v‚yfVVîwM ;kfu maps igkM+ksa ij yM+us dk Hkh vPNk vuqHko gS- ljdkj us mudh fu;qfä ij gq, fookn ij c;ku tkjh dj dgk Fkk fd vkt ds lqj{kk ekgkSy vkSj Hkfo"; dh pqukSfr;ksa ds eísutj mUgsa bl in dk lcls mi;qä lSU;&vf/kdkjh ekuk x;k gS- lsuk/;{k cuus ls igys fcfiu jkor lg&lsuk/;{k ds in ij rSukr Fks- mjh geys ds ckn ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ gqbZ lftZdy&LVªkbd esa fcfiu jkor dh vge Hkwfedk dks ns[krs gq, gh ljdkj us mUgsa lsuk çeq[k ds in ds fy, pquk gS blls igys ;kfu twu 2015 esa Hkh E;kekaj dh lhek esa ?kqldj ,u,llh,u mxzoknh laxBu ds f[kykQ fd, x, lftZdy&LVªkbd esa rks fcfiu jkor us lh/ks rkSj ls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh- ml nkSjku os ukxkySaM fLFkr nhekiqj esa lsuk dh rhljh dksj ds thvkslh Fks- mxzokfn;ksa ds dSai dks rgl&ugl djus vkSj mxzokfn;ksa ds [kkResa dh Iykfuax [kqn fcfiu jkor us dh Fkh- vius 38 lky ds lSU; dfj;j esa fcfiu jkor us vf/kdrj le; vkrafd;ksa vkSj mxzokfn;ks ds f[kykQ v‚ijs'ku esa fcrk;k gSA tujy fcfiu jkor us u, lsuk/;{k dk in laHkkyk u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ usrkth lqHkk"k pUæ cksl dh jgL;e; e`R;q ds ckn muls tqM+h xksiuh; Qkbyksa dks vke turk ds fy, lkoZtfud fd;k tkuk bl o"kZ laL—fr ea=ky; dh gh ugha cfYd ns'k dh ,d çeq[k ?kVuk jgh ftldks ysdj yksxksa esa dkQh dkSrqgy cuk jgk vkSj dqy 303 Qkbysa lkoZtkfud dh xbZaA ç[;kr ysf[kdk egk'osrk nsoh -o;kso`) u`R;kaxuk e`.kkyuh lkjkHkkbZ] d.kkZVd laxhr ds 'kkL=h; xk;d ,e cky eqjyh —".ku] tkusekus 'kk;j funk Qktyh] çfl) lkfgR;dkj çHkkdj {kksf=;]lqçfl) fp=dkj l¸;n gSnj jktk ,oa ds th lqcze.;u dk fu/ku bl o"kZ dh cM+h lkaL—frd {kfr jghA bl o"kZ laL—fr ds {ks= esa e'kgwj u`R;kaxuk ;kfeuh —".kewrhZ] tkuhekuh 'kkL=h; xkf;dk fxfjtk nsoh dks in~efoHkw"k.k rFkk ç[;kr ewfrZf'kYidkj jke lqrkj dks in~eHkw"k.k ls uoktk tkuk Hkh mYys[kuh; jgk rFkk lqçfl) i=dkj jke cgknqj jk; dks bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; dyk dsaæ dk v/;{k rFkk ukSdj'kkg 'kfä flUgk dks usg# Le`fr laxzkgy; ,oa iqLrdky; dk funs'kd Hkh blh lky cuk;k x;kA Jh jk; ij la?k ifjokj ls tqM+s gksus dk vkjksi Hkh yxk rks Jh flUgk ds ukSdj'kkg gksus ds dkj.k Hkh fookn [kM+k gqvk D;ksafd bl in ij bfrgkldkjksa dks fu;qä fd;s tkus dh ijEijk jgh gSA laL—fr ea=ky; dh lykgd- kj lfefr dk iquxZBu Hkh fd;k x;k vkSj ljdkj ij ;g vkjksi Hkh yxk fd Hkktik leFkZd dykdkjksa vkSj cq)thfo;ksa dks ble ykSg iq#"k ljnkj iVsy dh fo'kky çfrek ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 300 djksM+ #i;s tkjh fd;s x, vkSj iVsy dh fMftVy çn'kZuh Hkh 'kq: gqbZA ns'k ds ,d 100 çkphu Lekjdksa dks jk"Vªh; iqjkrkfRod fe'ku ds osc iksVZy ij Mkyk x;kA bl lky jk"Vªh; ukVî fo|ky; us varj jk"Vªh; cky jaxeap lEesyu Hkh igyh ckj vk;ksftr fd;k rFkk nwljk ,oa rhljk lkaL—frd egksRlo Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k x;k bl o"kZ laL—fr ,i vkSj jk"Vªh; Lekjd çkf/kdj.k ds Hkh eksckby ,i cuk;s x, A us'kuy opqZvy ykbczsjh fe'ku dh Hkh bl lky 'kq#vkr gqbZA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 21 tuojh dks usrkth dh 119 oha t;arh ij mudh 100 Qkbysa lkoZtkfud djds usrk th dh xksi- uh; Qkbyksa dks lkoZtfud djus dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj bl o"kZ lHkh 303 Qkbysa lkoZtfud dj nh x;haA blds vykok iqjkrkfRod egÙo ds Lekjdksa dh lsVsykbV eSfiax Hkh 'kq: gqbZ rFkk çkphu Lekjdksa ds fy, bZ fVdVksa dh Hkh 'kq#vkr gqbZA bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; dyk dsaæ ds v/;{k Jh jk; us fgUnh ds ekdZ~loknh vkykspd M‚ ukeoj flag ds 90osa tUefnu ij lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k rks fgUnh txr esa fookn Hkh [kM+k gqvkA okeiaFkh ys[kdksa us M‚ flag dks la?k ifjokj dh 'kj.k esa tkus dk vkjksi yxrs gq, mudh dM+h vkykspuk dhA bl o"kZ jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj dh LFkkiuk ds 150 o"kZ Hkh iwjs gq, vkSj egkjk.kk çrki dh 475oha] rkR;k Vksis dh 200 oha t;Urh] ykyk yktir jk; dh 150 oha t;Urh rFkk fgUnh ds çfl) ys[kd Hkh"e lkguh dh Hkh tUe'krh eukbZ x;hA laL—fr ea=ky; us jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj] rkR;k Vksis ]ykyk yktir jk; ij Lekjd flDds Hkh tkjh fd;s x;sA fgUnh txr esa eqfäcks/k f=ykspu rFkk ve`ryky ukxj dh Hkh tUe'krh ij vusd lekjksg rFkk if=dkvksa ds fo'ks"kkad Hkh fudkys x, ,oa fgUnh dh ysf[kdk ukflj 'kekZ dks lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj feyk rks KkuihB iqjLdkj caxykdfo 'ka[k ?kks"k dks feykA bl o"kZ Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky iqjLdkj ;qok dof;=h 'kqHke Jh dks feyk ftl ij lks'ky ehfM;k esa fookn [kM+k gqvkA bl lky laL—fr ea=ky; us ns'k dk lkaL—frd ys[kk tks[kk rS;kj djus dk dke Hkh 'kq# fd;k ftlds rgr ,d djksM+ dykdkjksa dks lwphc) fd;k x;kA lHkh lajf{kr Lekjdksa ds ifjljksa dks i‚yhFku ls eqä dj LoPNrk ij tksj fn;k x;kA usrkth ls tqM+h Qkbyksa dks ys dj jgk dkSrqgy ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ofj"B dkaxzslh usrk vkSj iwoZ foÙk ea=h ih fpnacje us loky mBkrs gq, dgk gS fd 30 fnlacj dh le; lhek chr tkus ds ckn Hkh udnh fudklh ij çfrca/k D;ksa tkjh gSaA Jh fpnacje us vkt dbZ V~ohV djrs gq, dsUæ ljdkj ls loky fd, "D;k ns'k esa lHkh ,Vh,e iwjh rjg dke dj jgh gSa vkSj nks tuojh ls i;kZIr udnh O;oLFkk gS fnlacj 30 dh le; lhek chr pqdh gS exj vHkh Hkh udnh fudklh ij çfrca/k D;ksa tkjh gSa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds bl c;ku ij fd foeqæhdj.k ls dkys /ku ij vadq'k yxkus vkSj Hkz"Vªkpkj ls yM+us esa enn feysxh ]ij pqVdh ysrs gq, Jh fpnacje us dgk " D;k blds ckn esfMdy vkSj bathfu;fjax dkystksa esa dSfiVs'ku Qhl ds uke ij dkys /ku dh ekax ugha gksxh D;k nks tuojh ds ckn ls fj'or ysus nsu ij iwjh jksd yx ik,xh ofj"B dkaxzslh usrk dfiy flCCy us foe- qæhdj.k ds eqís ij Jh eksnh dks ?ksjrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus bl in dh xfjek dks fxjk;k gS rFkk ns'k dh turk dk flj Hkh >qd x;k gSA Jh flCCy us dgk"eksnh th ]50 fnuksa ds okns dh vkidh le; lhek chr pqdh gSA udnh fudklh ij 30 fnlacj ds ckn çfrca/k D;ksa % fpnacje u;h fnYyhA uksVcanh ds ckn ns'kHkj esa dkyk/ku idM+us ds fy, vk;dj foHkkx }kjk ekjs x;s 1]000 ls T;knk Nkiksa esa dqy 4]313 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk dk dkyk/ku idM+k x;k- vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd 29 fnlacj rd ds v|ru vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj vk;dj foHkkx us vius lHkh Nkiksa esa dqy 4]313-79 djksM+ #i;s dh v?kksf"kr vk; dk irk yxk;k gS vkSj 554-6 djksM+ #i;s dh udnh vkSj vkHkw"k.k tCr fd;s gSaA lw=ksa us crk;k fd vkB uoacj dks uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn foHkkx us lafnX/k dj pksjh ds ekeyksa dks idM+us ds fy;s ns'kHkj esa 1061 Nkis ekjs- blds vykok dj pksjh vkSj gokyk xfrfof/k;ksa dks ysdj foHkkx us fofHkUu bdkb;ksa dks 5]058 uksfVl Hkh tkjh fd;s gSa- mUgksaus crk;k fd bu Nkiksa esa foHkkx us 106-89 djksM+ #i;s dh u;h eqæk ¼vf/kdrj 2000 #i;s ds uksV½ vkSj 91-99 djksM+ #i;s ds vkHkw"k.k bR;kfn Hkh tCr fd;s gSa- bl çdkj vk;dj foHkkx us 29 fnlacj rd dqy 4]313-79 djksM+ #i;s dh v?kksf"kr vk; idM+h gSA uksVcanh ds ckn 1061 Nkiksa esa 4]313 djksM+ #i;s dk dkyk/ku idM+k x;k % vk;dj foHkkx xq#xzke ls ckoy rd esVªks ds fy;s Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh rS;kjh paMhx<+़A ¼okrkZ½ gfj;k.kk ljdkj ekl jSfiM VªkaftV flLVe dksfjMksj ds fy, Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh rS;kjh esa gS vkSj jsokM+h ds fdlkuksa dh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k laca/kh eqvkots dh mfpr ekax ij lgkuqHkwfriwoZd fopkj djsxhA ;g tkudkjh eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj dh v/;{krk esa dy nsj 'kke gfj;k.kk jkT; vkS|ksfxd volajpuk fodkl fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gqbZ cSBd esa nhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dksfjMksj dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, jsokM+h ftys esa yxHkx 254 ,dM+ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds fy;s vf/klwpuk tkjh dj nh xbZ gS vkSj bldk vokMZ 'kh?kz gh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk gSA mUgksaus Li"V fd;k gS fd ;fn Hkwfe ekfydksa us bl laca/k esa vuqfpr ekax dh rks ljdkj bl leLr ifj;kstuk dks fujLr djus ij fopkj dj ldrh gSA ljdkj ekl jSfiM VªkaftV flLVe dksfjMksj xq#xzke flVh lsaVj ls ftyk jsokM+h ds ckoy rd LFkkfir djus ds fy, yxHkx 465 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k dj jgh gSA xq#xzke ls jsokM+h ds chp esVªks ds 'kq: gksus ls ekuslj&ckoy fuos'k {ks= esa rsth ls fodkl gksxkA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jkt/kkuh vkSj vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa vkt lqcg ?kuk dksgjk Nk;s jgus ls lM+d] jsy vkSj gokbZ ;krk;kr ij cqjk vlj iM+kA bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij dksgjs dh otg ls ukS varjjk"Vªh; mM+ku vkSj rhu ?kjsyw foeku lsok,a çHkkfor gq;haA rhu mM+kuksa dks jí djuk iM+k ftuesa ,d varjjk"Vªh; vkSj nks ?kjsyw gSaA jsy ;krk;kr Hkh cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvkA pkj jsy lsokvksa dks jí djuk iM+k vkSj 69 Vªsu fu/kkZfjr le; ls dkQh nsjh ls py jgh gSaA lksyg jsy lsokvksa ds le; esa cnyko fd;k x;kA dbZ LFkkuksa ij –';rk de jgus ls lM+d ;krk;kr Hkh çHkkfor gqvkA lnhZ ds fnuksa esa ?kus dksgjs dh ekj lcls T;knk jsyos vkSj gokbZ lsokvksa ij iM+rh gS- 'kqØokj dks Hkh fnYyh ls mÙkj&iwoZ dh rjQ tkus okyh dbZ Vªsusa vkSlru pkj ls ikap ?kaVs dh nsjh ls py jgh gSa- mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr lcls T;knk dksgjs dk dgj >syrk gS vkSj blhfy, T;knkrj blh :V ij Vªsusa ysV vkSj jí gksrh gSa-dksgjs okyh lnZ fnu vkSj jkr dk nnZ ?kaVksa IysVQkeZ ij bartkj djus okys ;kf=;ksa ls csgrj vkSj dkSu crk ldrk gSa- mÙkj& Hkkjr esa iM+us okys ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k jkt/kkuh ls vkxs tkus okyh T;knkrj Vªsuksa ij bldk [kklk vlj ns[kus dks feyrk gS- ex/k vkSj iwokZ ,Dlçsl 4 ?kaVs ysV rks iVuk jkt/kkuh rhu ?kaVs dh nsjh ls py jgh gS tcfd fnYyh ls iVuk tkus okyh lEiw.kZØkafr ,Dlçsl dks jí dj fn;k x;k- blds vykok gkoM+k jkt/kkuh 5 ?kaVs] 'krkCnh lk<+s 3 ?kaVs] uanu dkuu 9 ?kaVs dh nsjh ls py jgh gSa- ;k=h ijs'kku gSa vkSj yxkrkj iwNrkN dj jgs gSa- fQygky vHkh rkieku esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkSj dksgjs ds gkykr cus jgus dh laHkkouk gS- blhfy, Vªsuksa dks ysdj lrdZ jgsa vkSj iwNrkN djus ds ckn gh LVs'ku ds fy, jokuk gksa- fcuk iwNrkN fd, ?kj ls fudyus dh fLFkfr esa LVs'ku ij ?kaVksa bartkj djuk iM+ ldrk gSA j‚cZV okMªk us vius vkSj ijk;ksa dks uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkuk,a nha u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh ds nkekn j‚cZV okMªk us viuksa ds lkFk&lkFk muls :Bs ,oa mUgsa nq[k igqapkus okys yksxksa dks Hkh uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh gSaA Jh okMªk us viuh Qslcqd iksLV ij vkt fy[kk ;g o"kZ fdruh Hkh eqf'dysa Hkjk Fkk eSa etcwr gksdj mHkjk gwa AeSa uo o"kZ dk Lokxr djrk gwa vkSj vius ifjokj ] lkfFk;ksa ]'kqHkfpardksa] eq>ls ukjkt vkSj eq>s nq[k igqap- kus okys yksxksa dks uwru lky dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwaA eSa uo o"kZ esa lHkh ds vPNs LokLF;] cslqekj [kqf'k;ka vkSj thou ds gj {ks= esa lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gwaA fj;ks [ksyksa esa gqbZ cnukeh ij fot; xks;y nsa bLrhQk% pkSVkyk fljlkA ¼okrkZ½ gfj;k.kk esa çfri{k usrk vHk; pkSVky us dgk fd dsaæh; [ksy ea=h fot; xks;y Hkkjrh; vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ds pquko esa n[ky nsus ds ctk; fj;ks [ksyksa esa gqbZ Hkkjr dh cnukeh ij og rqjar bLrhQk nsaA og ,slk ugha djrs rks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh mUgsa dsfcusV ls c[kkZLr djsaA Jh pkSVkyk vkt ;gka vius vkokl ij vk;ksftr i=dkjksa ls ckrphr djrs gq, dgk fd muds f[kykQ dksbZ vkijkf/kd ekeyk ugha cfYd jktuhfrd }s"kHkko dk ekeyk ntZ gS ftldk Hkkjrh; vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA mUgksaus nksgjk;k fd [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus esa geus ges'kk gh lkFk fn;k gS blfy, lHkh lnL;ksa us eq>s loZlEefr ls vkthou v/;{k cuk;k gSA dsaæh; [ksy ea=ky; Hkkjrh; vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku dks dksbZ /kujkf'k ugha nsrk ,sls esa mUgsa eq>s in ls gVkus dk Hkh dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA ?kus dksgjs ls jsy] lM+d ,oa foeku lsok,a cqjh rjg çHkkfor
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½viuh LFkkiukdky ikap uoEcj 1992 ds ckn ls lokZf/kd ladV ls tw> jgh mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds nksuks [kseksa ds vius&vius gB ij dk;e jgus dh otg ls lqyg le>kSrs ds vklkj vc [kRe gksrs utj vk jgs gSaA eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds ikVhZ ls fu"dklu ds ckn fLFkfr vkSj xaHkhj gks x;hA vf[kys'k leFkZd txg& txg /kjuk çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA os vkt eqyk;e flag ;kno ds f[kykQ ukjsckth rks ugha dj jgs gSa ysfdu pkgrs gSa fd vf[kys'k ;kno dk fu"dklu okil fy;k tk;sA fu"dklu ds f[kykQ eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lalnh; fuokZpu {ks= vktex< ds ftyk v/;{k goynkj ;kno us bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA nksuks [kseksa us vkt cSBd cqykdj 'kfäi- jh{k.k tSlh fLFkfr iSnk dj nh gSA eqyk;e flag ;kno us jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds fy, ?kksf"kr 393 çR;kf'k;ksa dh cSBd cqyk;h gS tcfd eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us fo/kkulHkk lnL;ksa] fo/kku ifj"kn lnL;ksa vkSj viuh lwph ds mEehnokjksa dks cqyk;k gSA eq[;ea=h dh cSBd muds ljdkjh vkokl ij 'kq# gks x;h gSA cSBd esa fdrus ea=h ;k fo/kk;d 'kkfey gSaA bldh lVhd tkudkjh rks ugha fey ldh gS ysfdu lw=ksa ds vuqlkj budh la[;k 150 ls vf/kd gSaA cSBd esa fdrus ea=h Hkkx ys jgs gSa bldh lVhd tkudkjh rks ugha fey ldh gS ysfdu lw=ksa dk nkok gS fd blesa 24 ea=h ekStwn gSaA m/kj] eqyk;e flag ;kno }kjk cqyk;h x;h cSBd esa Hkh yksxksa ds igqapus dk flyflyk 'kq# gks x;k gSA lik dk;kZy; esa f'koiky flag ;kno] vrhd vgen] ukjn jk;] jktfd'kksj flag] v'kksd cktis;h] e/kqdj tsVyh ljh[ks usrk igqap x;s gSaA eqyk;e flag ;kno dh cSBd esa eksckby Qksu ys tkus dh btktr ugha nh x;h gSA nksuks [kseks ds leFkZdksa esa Vdjko dh vk'kadk ds eísutj eq[;ea=h vkokl vkSj lik dk;kZy; ds vklikl ds {ks= dks Nkouh esa rCnhy dj fn;k x;k gSA pIis&pIis ij iqfyldehZ rSukr gSaA dekaMksa dh Hkh rSukrh dh x;h gSA Qk;j fczxsM dh dbZ xkfM;ka ekSds ij [kMh dh x;h gSaA ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh ekStwn gSaA lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds vf[kys'k ;kno dks Ng o"kZ ds fy, fu"dkflr djus laca/kh dBksj QSlys ds ckn fLFkfr xaHkhj gks x;hA eq[;ea=h ds gh ikVhZ ls fudkys tkus ds ckn lwcs esa laoS/kkfud ladV iSnk gksus dh vVdysa yxuh 'kq# gks x;h Fkha ysfdu jkT;iky jke ukbZd us ";wuhokrkZ" ls Qksu ij dg fn;k Fkk] "jkT; esa vHkh fQygky laoS/kkfud ladV tSlh fLFkfr iSnk ugha gqbZ gSA eSa fLFkfr ij utj j[k jgk gwaA lik dk van#uh ekeyk gS vkSj ;g vHkh laoS/kkfud ladV rd ugha igqapk gSA ikVhZ ls fu"dklu ds ckn eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks ;g lkfcr djuk t#jh gks x;k Fkk fd fo/kkueaMy dk cgqer muds lkFk gS vkSj blhfy, mUgksaus vkt fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd cqyk yh gSA cSBd esa 150 ls vf/kd fo/kk;dksa ds 'kkfey gksus dh lwpuk gSA m/kj] vf[kys'k ;kno ds ljdkjh vkokl ij vkt Hkh muds leFkZdksa dh HkhM+ bdëk gks x;hA fu"dklu ds f[kykQ dy ,d leFkZd us vkRenkg djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dhA lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa tqVs vf[kys'k leFkZdksa us lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno ds f[kykQ tedj ukjsckth dhA dqN us eqyk;e flag ;kno dks Hkh ugha c['kkA eqyk;e flag ;kno ds f[kykQ Hkh [kwc gks gYyk epk;kA nwljh vksj] eqyk;e flag ;kno ds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd ikVhZ esa usrkth loksZifj gSa mudk fu.kZ; lHkh dks ekuuk gh iM+sxkA eqyk;e flag ;kno us dM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn ikVhZ [kMh dh gSA vuq'kklughurk djus okyksa ds dkjZokbZ gksuh gh pkfg,A os vf[kys'k ;kno ds ctk; jke xksiky ;kno ij T;knk ukjkt fn[k jgs gSaA mudk dguk Fkk fd çks़ jke xksiky tc&tc y[kuÅ vkrs gSa bl rjg dk c[ksM+k [kM+k gh gks tkrk gSAbl jktuhfrd xgexgeh dks ns[krs gq, iwjs lwcs esa dy gh gkbZ vyVZ dj fn;k x;k FkkA jkT; ds iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼dkuwu O;oLFkk½ nythr pkS/kjh us dgk fd jktuhfrd gkykr dks ns[krs gq, lHkh ftykf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kdksa dks lrdZ jgus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ds vk'kadk ds eísutj jktHkou] eq[;ea=h vkokl] eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj f'koiky flag ;kno ds vkokl ds vklikl cM+h la[;k esa lqj{kk cy rSukr dj fn;s x;sA buesa ls dqN LFkkuksa ij dek.Mksa Hkh rSukr ns[ks x;sA xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku lektoknh le>kSrk opZLo dh tax esa firk ij Hkkjh iq=--- y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa py jgs ?keklku ds chp if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr vkSj lwcs ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ls yEch ckr dhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lqJh cuthZ us dy jkr Jh ;kno dks VsyhQksu dj muls ckr- phr dhA ckrphr dk C;kSjk rks ugha fey ldk ysfdu ekuk tk jgk gS fd lqJh cuthZ us vf[kys'k ;kno ds çfr leFkZu O;ä fd;k gksxkA uksVcanh ds f[kykQ eerk cuthZ dh eqfge esa vf[kys'k ;kno us mUgsa ;gka viuk leFkZu fn;k FkkA mudh lHkk ds bartke djok;s Fks vkSj vius yksxksa dks mlesa Hkstdj lHkk dks lQy cuk;k FkkA nwljh vksj] jk"Vªifr pquko dks ysdj lqJh cuthZ vkSj lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno esa eueqVko iSnk gks x;k FkkA Jh ;kno us igys lqJh cuthZ ds lkFk çsl dkUÝsal dj muds mEehnokj dks viuk Hkh leFkZu nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ysfdu ckn esa og iyVh ekj x;s rFkk ç.kc eq[kthZ dks viuk leFkZu ns fn;kA lqJh cuthZ bls jktuhfrd /kks[kk ekurh gSa vkSj lik v/;{k ls ukjkt jgrh gSaA eerk cuthZ us vf[kys'k ;kno ls dh ckr y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ esa py jgh [khaprku ds chp lqyg dh Hkh dksf'k'ksa rst gks xbZ gSaA ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj dSfcusV ea=h vkte [kku vkSj vcq vkteh ds lkFk eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vius firk vkSj ikVhZ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ls eqykdkr djus igqaps gSaA ekuk tk jgk gS fd vkte [kku nksuksa /kM+ksa ds chp lqyg dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA blls igys fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj jk"Vªh; turk ny v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us Qksu dj eqyk;e flag ;kno dks ,dtqV jgus dh lykg nh gSA rkfd vkxkeh pqukoksa esa lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa dks lÙkk ls nwj j[kk tk ldsA bl chp vcq vkteh us dgk gS fd usrkth ds lkFk lc nyky tek gks x, gSa] tks mUgsa xyr jk; ns jgs gSaA blls igys nksuksa /kM+ksa ds leFkZd fo/kk;dksa dh vyx&vyx cSBd gqbZA vf[kys'k dh cSBd esa 198 fo/kk;d vkSj 34 ,e,ylh igqaps tcfd eqyk;e flag dh cSBd esa flQZ 60 fo/kk;d gh igqapsA m/kj] lik esa ikfjokfjd >xM+s dh tM+ dgs tkusokys vrhd vgen us Hkh dgk gS fd usrkth muds usrk gSa ysfdu vf[kys'k ;kno gh mudh ilan gSaA ;kuh vf[kys'k dh vxqokbZ esa gh pquko yM+uk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj mudh otg ls ifjokj vkSj ikVhZ esa VwV gks jgh gS rks og ihNs gVus dks rS;kj gSaAlik esa esa py jgh mBkiVd ds chp jkT; lHkk lkaln vej flag us 'kfuokj ¼31 fnlacj½ dks dgk fd vf[kys'k us ikVhZ dh voekuuk dh gS vkSj mldh ltk ds :i esa gh mUgsa ikVhZ ls fudkyk x;k gSA vej flag us dgk fd mudk iwjk leFkZu eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lkFk gSA vej flag fQygky yanu esa gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd og tYn gh okil vk,axsA mUgksaus rat dlk ^vkt rks dqN ,slk yx jgk gS fd jke paæ dg x, fl;k ls ,slk dy;qx vk,xk] csVk djsxk jkt cspkjk cki taxy dks tk,xkA* leFkZd gq, ,dtqV ykywdh cki&csVs esa lqyg dh dksf'k'k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa eps ?keklku dks 'kkar djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ls ckr dhA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj eqyk;e flag ;kno ds le/kh ykyw us nksuks ls nks&nks ckj ckr dj fLFkfr Bhd djus dk e'kfojk fn;kA ckrphr dk elkSns dk lVhd irk ugha py ldk gS ysfdu lw=ksa dk nkok gS fd fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h us cki &csVs dks fQj ls ,d djus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k dh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lalnh; dk;Zea=h vkSj lik ds ofj"B usrk eksgEen vkte [kka us eqyk;e flag ;kno ls eqykdkr dhA lqyg&le>kSrs dh ckr dh x;h ysfdu vHkh fQygky dksbZ gy fudyrk ugha fn[k jgk gSA dy gksxk lEesyu y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa py jgs 'khr;q) ds chp vf[kys'k [kses }kjk cqyk;s x;s jk"Vªh; çfrfuf/k lEesyu dk LFkku cnydj y[kuÅ ds tus'oj feJ ikdZ] xkserh uxj dj fn;k x;k gSA igys ;g lEessyu Mk़ jke euksgj yksfg;k fo'ofo|ky; ds lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr FkkA lEesyu dks lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us dy gh vlaoS/kkfud ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj usrkvksa ls lEesyu esa Hkkx ugha ysus dh vihy dh FkhA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds lek- toknh naxy esa eqyk;e flag ;kno vius gh lh,e csVs vf[kys'k ds /kkschiNkM+ nkao ls ijkLr gksrs fn[k jgs gSaA chrs 'kqØokj dks iwjs fnu pys bl fl;klh mBkiVd ds chp eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vkt vius futh vkokl ij fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd cqykbZ FkhA crk;k tk jgk gS fd vf[kys'k dh cSBd esa djhc 207 fo/kk;d] 53 çR;k'kh vkSj 37 ,e,ylh 'kkfey gq, gSa- bl cSBd esa vf[kys'k ds lkFk lik ls fu"dkflr gq, ikVhZ ds iwoZ egklfpo jke xksiky ;kno Hkh ekStwn gSaA vf[kys'k ds vkokl ij bdëk fo/kk;dksa esa jkexksfoan pkS/kjh] jktsaæ pkS/kjh] cyjke ;kno] vjfoan flag xksi] fot; feJk] vgen glu] iou ikaMs; ;kflj 'kkg lesr dbZ cM+s fo/kk;d ekStwn gSaA ogha nwljh vksj lektoknh ikVhZ ds çns'k dk;kZy; esa çns'k v/;{k f'koiky ;kno Hkh igqap pqds gSa- lektoknh ikVhZ ds çeq[k eqyk;e flag ;kno vHkh çns'k dk;kZy; ij ugha igqaps gSaA lik eq[;ky; ij f'koiky ds vykok vrhd vgen] ukjn jk; vkSj vkse çdk'k flag ds lfgr dsoy 17 fo/kk;d vkSj ikVhZ ds vf/k—r 103 çR;k'kh igqaps gSa- bldk eryc gS fd fl;klr dh bl tax esa vf[kys'k firk eqyk;e ij Hkkjh iM+ jgs gSaA [kcj gS fd ikVhZ eq[;ky; ij igqaps lHkh usrk vkSj fo/kk;dksa us lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno esa viuh vkLFkk trkbZ gSA njvly] eqyk;e us ikVhZ dh vksj ls ftudks Hkh fVdV fn;k x;k Fkk] mUgsa ikVhZ eq[;ky; ij cqyk;k x;k FkkA blds ihNs vf[kys'k dks mudh fLFkfr dk vkHkkl djkuk Fkk] ysfdu vf[kys'k ds ?kj igqaps usrkvksa ds la[;kcy us rLohj dks dkQh gn rd lkQ dj fn;k gSA usrk ;g eku pqds gSa fd ikVhZ dk Hkfo"; vf[kys'k ;kno gSa u fd eqyk;e flag ;k f'koiky- blds ihNs otg ;s gS fd ikVhZ ds lHkh yksx eqyk;e flag dk lEeku djrs gSa] ysfdu mUgsa vkus okyk dy vf[kys'k ;kno esa fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA lh,e vf[kys'k ;kno us vius vkokl ij cqykbZ cSBd esa fo/kk;dksa ds chp Hkkoqd gks x;s- cSBd dh v/;{krk djrs gq, vf[kys'k ;kno us yxHkx jksrs gq, crk;k fd muds firk eqyk;e flag ;kno dks dqN yksxksa us ?ksj j[kk gS- mudk b'kkjk vej flag dh rjQ FkkA vf[kys'k us dgk fd oks yksx esjs firk ls xyr QSlys djk jgs gSa] njvly oks ugha pkgrs fd eSa viuh vkSj ikVhZ lkQ&lqFkjh Nfo ysdj turk ds chp tkmaxk] eSa lektoknh ikVhZ ls vyx ugha gks jgk gwa- geus cM+h esgur ls dke fd;k gS vkSj nksckjk pquko thr dj eSa vius firk dks thr dk rksgQk nwaxk- eSa vius firk ls vvyx ugha gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ dks dksbZ Hkh ugha rksM+ ik;sxk] dqN yksx bl rjg dk ealwck ikys cSBs gSa] ysfdu oks dHkh Hkh dke;kc ugha gks ik,axs- eqyk;e flag esjs firk gS vkSj ikVhZ ds çeq[k Hkh] dqN yksx mudks cjxyk jgs gSaA vf[kys'k us dgk fd esjs ikVhZ ds Hkhrj esjs gh f[kykQ lkft'k dh tk jgh gS- oks tks Hkh gksa vkSj usrk th ds fdrus Hkh djhch gksa] dHkh lQy ugha gks ik,axsA bl chp ,d ckj fQj ls firk&iq= ds chp lqyg le>kSrs dh ,d vkSj dksf'k'k ofj"B ea=h vkSj ikVhZ usrk vkte [kku dh rjQ ls 'kq: gqbZ gS- vkte [kku lqcg gh eqyk;e flag ls feyus muds vkokl igqaps Fks- blds ckn os ogka ls fudy dj lh/ks eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds vkokl ij igqaps gSa- bls nksuksa ds chp le>kSrs dk ç;kl ekuk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vkte [kku us dy gh ikVhZ esa gks jgs ?kVukØe dks nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj çns'k ds fy, uqdlkunsg crk;k Fkk- mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ,d '?kfV;k vkneh' ds pDdj esa ;g lc gks jgk gS- vkSj ikVhZ ds >xM+s dks dqN yksxksa us firk&iq= dk >xM+k cuk fn;k gS tks fd cgqr 'keZukd gS- mudk b'kkjk vej flag dh vksj FkkA vf[kys'k ds ?kj 200] f'koiky ds ikl 17 fo/kk;d igqaps vkte [kku ds lkFk firk eqyk;e flag ls feys vf[kys'kvktex<+ esa ikVhZ v/;{k us vf[kys'k ds i{k esa fn;k bLrhQk vktex<+A ¼okrkZ½lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lalnh; {ks= vktex< es ikVhZ ds ftyk v/;{k vkSj ftyk lfpo o ehfM;k çHkkjh us eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds ikVhZ ls fu"dklu ds fojks/k esa vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA lik ftyk/;{k goynkj ;kno vkSj ftyk lfpo ,oa ehfM;k çHkkjh ,l ds lR;su us vius 12 ls vf/kd leFkZdksa ds lkFk bLrhQk fn;k gSA Jh ;kno us dgk fd ftys dk gj ;qok vf[kys'k ;kno ds lkFk gSA mUgksaus vxys 24 ?k.Vksa esa bLrhQksa dh >M+h yxus dk nkok fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ikap lky ds nkSjku çns'k ds fodkl vkSj vius e/kqj O;ogkj ds dkj.k vf[kys'k ;qok ikVhZ dk vlyh psgjk cu x;s gSaA muds cxSj fo/kku lHkk pquko yM+uk cgqr eqf'dy gSA xkSjryc gS fd ikVhZ v/;{k eqyk;e flag }kjk eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jke xksiky ;kno dks Ng lky ds fy, ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr fd;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn dy 'kke eq[;ea=h ds ljdkjh vkokl ij leFkZdksa us tedj gaxkek fd;k FkkA
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh] 2017] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA iwoZ lkaln f'kokuan frokjh us dgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ekuoh; laosnuk ls Åij mB x;s gSa- oks viuh lHkkvksa esa uksVcanh ds dkj.k ejus okys lkS yksxksa dk ftØ rd ugha djrs- mUgksaus dgk fd ih,e flQZ lqukrs gSa- uksVcanh dk ipkl fnu chr x;k- blfy, ns'k ds yksx mudks lquus ds fy, rS;kj jgsa- D;k lquk;saxs ;g rks eSa ugha tkurk] ysfdu D;k ugha lquk;saxs eSa crk ldrk gwaA f'kokuan us dgk fd ih,e dHkh ugha crk;saxs fd uksVcanh us lkS ls mij yksxksa dh cfy ys yh gS- uksVcanh ds ckn vius fdlh Hkh lHkk esa mUgksaus bu ekSrksa dk ftØ rd ugha fd;k gS- mudh utjksa esa bu ekSrksa dk dksbZ eksy ugha gS- ih,e ;g Hkh ugha crk;saxs fd yqdk&fNik dj j[kk gqvk ns'k dh ipkl&ipiu djksM+ efgykvksa ds cpr dk iSlk mudh uksVcanh us Nhu fy;k- vkM+s le; ds fy, cpk dj j[kuk gekjh lkekftd ijaijk gS- ijaijk dh otg ls ns'k 2008 dh eanh dks vkjke ls >sy fy;k- og vkM+ vkt ugha jgk- f'kokuan us dgk fd fdruk /ka/kk&jkstxkj can gqvk] fdrus djksM+ dkexkj csjk- stxkj gks x;s bldh tkudkjh Hkh ih,e ds lacks/ku esa ugha feysxk- ;g Hkh ugha irk pysxk fd cSadksa es tek viuk iSlk yksx viuh ethZ ls fudkysa ,slk gksuk dc ls laHko gks ik;sxk- mUgksaus dgk fd ih,e us oknk fd;k Fkk fd uksVcanh dh rdyhQ ipkl fnu esa [k़Re gks tk;sxh- ipkl fnu esa lcdqN lkekU; gks tk;sxk- ysfdu] uksVcanh dh rckgh dk;e gS- ih,e blds fy, dHkh [ksn ugha O;ä djsaxs- ;g nkok ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa- fj'or ysrs vij lrdZrk fxj¶rkj csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj jkT; lrdZrk vUos"k.k C;wjks us vkt if'pe paikj.k ftyk yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k inkf/kdkjh lg vij lekgrZ~rk jathr çlkn flag dks 10 gtkj #i;s fj'or ysrs fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA C;wjks ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd eqUuk çlkn us ;gka crk;k fd ea>kSfy;k Fkkuk {ks= ds egukxuh xkao fuoklh lq/khj dqekj us foHkkx esa fyf[kr f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd Jh flag us yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dk;kZy; esa nk;j ifjokn esa vkosnd ds i{k esa vkns'k ikfjr djus ds ,ot esa muls 10 gtkj #i;s fj'or dh ekax dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekeys dk lR;kiu djk;k x;k vkSj lgh ik;s tkus ij ,d /kkok ny dk xBu fd;k x;kA Jh çlkn us crk;k fd 14 lnL;h; bl /kkok ny us rM+ds eq¶Qfly Fkkuk {ks= ds vkfQllZ d‚yksuh fLFkr yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k inkf/kdkjh Jh flag dks muds vkokl ij ifjoknh ls nl gtkj #i;s fj'or ysrs jaxs gkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;k A fxj¶rkj inkf/kdkjh dks O;wjks dh Vhe iwNrkN ds fy, iVuk ys x;h A dkypØ iwtk esa rSukr 11 iqfyl vf/kdkjh fuyafcr x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds cks/kx;k esa vk;ksftr dkypØ iwtk esa rSukr 11 iqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd xfjek efYyd us vkt ;gka crk;k fd egkcksf/k eafnj esa vk;ksftr dkypØ iwtk dh rS;kfj;ksa dk tk;tk ysus og dy jkr cks/k x;k x;ha Fkh A mUgksaus crk;k fd bl nkSjku voj fujh{kd ¼,lvkbZ½ vkSj lgk;d voj fujh{kd ¼,,lvkbZ½ Lrj ds 11 vf/kdkjh vuqifLFkr ik;s x;sa ftUgsa rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA Jherh efYyd us crk;k fd iqfyl ds ftu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyafcr fd;k x;k gS muesa f'koth eka>h ] jke Lo#i jke] jkek'kadj mik/;k; ] ohjsUæ dqekj frdhZ ] jathr ikloku ] ueZns'oj dqekj jke ] x.ks'k jke ] jfo dqekj ] jkt dqekjh ] vk'kk nsoh vkSj iq"ik dqekjh 'kkfey gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd bu iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ ds Hkh vkns'k fn;s x;s gSa A bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl eksnh ij f'kokuan frokjh dk cM+k geyk] tedj lk/kk fu'kkuk jkaphA eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us 'kqØokj dks rksjik ç[kaM ds tkiqr xkao esa cuusokys 132/33 dsoh ds fxzM lc LVs'ku rFkk [kwaVh&rekM+ lapju ykbu dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh- bldk dke vkxkeh Ms<+ lky esa iwjk djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gS- mUgksaus bl volj ij jkT; ds fofHkUu txgksa ij cuusokys ukS vU; ikoj fxzM dk Hkh v‚uykbu f'kykU;kl fd;kA eq[;ea=h 12 cts gsyhd‚IVj ls vaxjkckjh igqaps- ckck vkezs'oj /kke esa iwtk dh- blds ckn f'kykU;kl LFky igqaps- ogka mUgksaus ikoj fxzM dk f'kykU;kl fd;k- bl volj ij vk;ksftr lHkk esa mUgksaus dgk fd ty] taxy o tehu ds uke ij jktuhfr djusokyksa us ;gka ds yksxksa dks xjhc cuk;k- ,sls yksx vkfnoklh ds uke ij flQZ jktuhfr djrs gSa- mUgsa flQZ viuk oksV cSad le>rs gSa- os yksxksa dks xqejkg djrs gSa- xqejkg djusokys usrkvksa o laLFkk ds ckjs esa lc irk fd;k tk jgk gSA fodkl ds jkLrs esa ck/kk mRiUu djusokyksa dks ugha NksM+saxs- lc ij dkjZokbZ djsaxs- ,sls fodkl fojks/kh lksp okys usrkvksa ds dkj.k gh egRokdka{kh dks;ydkjks ifj;kstuk ugha cuh- vxj ;g ifj;kstuk curh] rks rksjik o [kwaVh vkt fodflr gksrk- mUgksaus dgk fd le`) jkT; dh xksn esa iy jgh xjhch dks nwj djuk muds thou dk ,dek= y{; gS- blds fy, o le;c) rjhds ls dke dj jgs gSa- fcjlk eqaMk us ftl lH;rk o laL—fr ds fy, yM+kbZ yM+h] oks vkt v/kwjh gSA cDljA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds vfrlqjf{kr cDlj dsUæh; dkjk ls vkt ikap nqnkaZr dSnh Qjkj gks x;saA iqfyl v/kh{kd misUæ dqekj 'kekZ us ;gka crk;k fd dsUæh; dkjk cDlj fLFkr vLirky dh f[kM+dh tks ttZj fLFkfr esa Fkh] ftls rksM+dj lqcg esa ikap dSnh Qjkj gks x;s A Qjkj dSfn;ksa esa lksuw ikaMs; ] misUæ lkg ] nso/kkjh jk; ] çnhi flag vkSj lksuw flag 'kkfey gSa A Jh 'kekZ us crk;k fd tkudkjh feyrs gh Qjkj dSfn;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, ftys dh lhek dks lhy dj Nkisekjh 'kq# dj nh x;h gSA ftys dh lhek ij vkus&tkus okys okguksa dh ryk'kh yh tk jgh gS A blchp tsy lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd vkt lqcg yxHkx Ng cts dSfn;ksa dks muds okMZ ls ckgj fudkydj fxurh dh tk jgh Fkh rHkh ikap dSnh FksA dSfn;ksa ds de ik;s tkus ij tsy ç'kklu us igys vius Lrj ls dSfn;ksa dh [kkstchu dh ysfdu ugha feyus ij bldh lwpuk rRdky vf/kdkfj;ksa dks nhA Qjkj lHkh dSnh tsy ds vLirky esa bykt ds fy, dqN fnuksa ls HkrhZ FksaA lksuw Hkkstiqj ftys ds vkjk ] misUæ lkj.k ftys ds Nijk ] nso/kkjh jk; vkSj çnhi flag iwohZ paikj.k ftys ds eksfrgkjh dk tcfd lksuw flag Hkkstiqj ftys ds czãiqj dk fuoklh gSA Qjkj ikapksa dSnh ltk;k¶rk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd o"kZ 2014 esa Hkh cDlj dsUæh; dkjk ls pkj dSnh Qjkj gks x;s FksaA ml oä Qjkj gq,s dSfn;ksa esa ls rhu ij tsy esa gh ,d dSnh dh gR;k djus dk vkjksi FkkA iVukA dkaxzsl uksVcanh ls gksusokyh ijs'kkuh dks ysdj blds f[kykQ gksusokys vkanksyu esa eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds leFkZu dk bartkj djsxh- blds fy, dkaxzsl Ng ekg rd bartkj dj ldrh gS- dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk o iwoZ dsaæh; fons'k ea=h lyeku [kq'khZn us lnkdr vkJe esa vk;ksftr çsl d‚UÝsal esa mä ckrsa dgh- çsl d‚UÝsal esa egkxaBca/ku ds leFkZu dks ysdj iwNs x;s loky ij os f?kj x;s- ckn esa mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj esa egkxaBca/ku esa dkaxzsl] jktn o tn;w iwjh etcwrh ds lkFk gSA uksVcanh ls gksusokyh ijs'kkuh dks ysdj dkaxzsl ds lkFk jktn v/;{k ykyw çlkn Hkh fojks/k dj jgs gSa- eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj Hkh uksVcanh ls yksxksa dks gks jgh ijs'kkuh dks Lohdkj dj jgs gSa- ,sls esa os Hkh bldk leFkZu djsaxs- tn;w Hkh 50 fnu ds ckn bldh leh{kk djusokyh gSA uksVcanh dk leFkZu dju- sokys vc lkspus dks etcwj gS- dkaxzsl leku fopkj /kkjk okys nyksa dks ,dtqV dj jgh gS- vkanksyu ds leFkZu esa if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ dk çLrko vk;k gS- dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh fojks/k çdV dj pqds gSa- dkaxzsl gj çkar esa yksxksa ds chp tkdj tkx:d djsxh- 14 tuojh dks lqçhe dksVZ esa gksusokys lquokbZ ds fnu dkaxzsl lfgr vU; ny viuk i{k j[ksxh- lkFk gh dsaæ ljdkj }kjk tkjh u;s fu;e ds f[kykQ laln esa bls mBk;k tk;sxk- mUgksaus dsaæ ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k fd vkjchvkb dh Lok;Ùkk ij geyk gqvk gS- uksV cnyus dk vf/kdkj vkjchvkb dk gksrk gS- ;g dke fu;e ds rgr gksrk gS- eksnh ljdkj us vkjchvkb ds lkFk fcuk fdlh lgefr ds uf.kZ; ysdj yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh esa Mkyk gSA fdl vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;g cnyko gqvk fd fdlh dks irk ugha gS- bruk gh ugha yksxksa ds ikl iSlk ugha gS] tcfd Hkktik usrkvksa ds ikl u;s uksV fey jgs gSa- blls yxrk gS fd vkjchvkb esa lsa/k yxk;k x;k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh viuh xfjek dks Hkwy pqds gSa- muds dFkuh o djuh esa dkQh varj gS- uksVcanh esa okLrfodrk dk jkt Nqik gS- ftl rhu y{; ds fy, uksVcanh gqvk og iwjk ugha gks jgk gSA dkyk /ku dks [kRe djus ds fy, nks gtkj dk uksV ykus dks dksbZ rqd ugha gS- ;wih pquko ij mUgksaus dgk fd fQygky dkaxzsl vdsys pquko yM+sxh- çsl dkaÝsal esa çns'k v/;{k lg 'kf{kk ea=h Mk v'kksd pkS/kjh] jktLo o Hkwfe lq/kkj ea=h Mk enu eksgu >k] fo/kk;d 'kdhy vgen [kku o jkts'k jke] çoäk gj[kq >k o ,p ds oekZ] czts'k ikaMs; lfgr vU; usrk mifLFkr FksA fcgkj ds cDlj tsy ls ikap nqnkaZr dSnh Qjkj uhrh'k ls dkaxzsl dks gS cM+h mEehn] vkf[kj Ng eghus D;ksa bartkj djsxh ikVhZ if'pe paikj.k esa lhvkjih,Q toku dh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ekSr cxgkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa if'pe paikj.k ftys ds cxgk uxj Fkkuk {ks= esa vkt lM+d nq?kZVuk esa dsUæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds ,d toku dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 28& ch ij ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k eksVjlkbfdy vkSj fidvi Hkku ds chp gq;h lh/kh VDdj esa lhvkjih,Q ds toku lqjs'k mjkao ¼30½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h A ftys ds lsejk Fkkuk {ks= ds lsejk cktkj fuoklh lqjs'k ef.kiqj esa inLFkkfir Fkk vkSj bu fnuksa og Nqêh ysdj ?kj vk;k gqvk FkkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd okgu ysdj Qjkj gks x;kA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, cxgk vuqeaMyh; vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gS A f'kogj esa laiUu fdlku ds ?kj Hkh"k.k Mkdk f'kogjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa f'kogj ftys ds ';keiqj HkVgka Fkkuk {ks= esa dy nsj jkr MdSrksa us ,d laiUu fdlku ds ?kj Mkdk Mkydj yk[kksa #i;s ewY; dh laifÙk ywV yh A vuqeaMy iqfyl inkf/kdkjh çhfr'k dqekj us vkt ;gka crk;k fd djhc 20 dh la[;k esa gfFk;kjcan MdSr jkeou xkao fuoklh laiUu fdlku vkSj iwoZ eqf[k;k fctyh flag ds HkkbZ jkeços'k flag ds ?kj esa ços'k dj x;s A blds ckn MdSrksa us ?kj ds lnL;ksa dh fiVk;h dj mUgsa ca/kd cuk fy;k rFkk uxn ]tsojkr vkSj dherh lkekuksa dks ywV fy;kA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd MdSrksa us fdlku ds ?kj ls yk[kksa #i;s ewY; dh laifÙk ywV yh gS A if'pe paikj.k esa ykirk cPps dk {kr&fo{kr 'ko feyk csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa if'pe paikj.k ftys ds ea>kSfy;k Fkkuk {ks= ls ukS fnu iwoZ ykirk gq, cPps dk 'ko iqfyl us {kr&fo{kr voLFkk esa xUus ds ,d [ksr ls cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd dksgjx<+ xkao fuoklh vkB o"khZ; xqatu fiNys 21 fnlEcj dh 'kke vius ?kj ds ckgj [ksy jgk Fkk rHkh ls og ykirk FkkA bl flyflys esa cPps ds ifjtuksa us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA ih,e dHkh ugha crk;saxs fd uksVcanh us lkS ls mij yksxksa dh cfy ys yh gS- uksVcanh ds ckn vius fdlh Hkh lHkk esa mUgksaus bu ekSrksa dk ftØ rd ugha fd;k gS cks/kx;kA dkypØ eSnku esa 'kfuokj dks nykbZykek us [kq'kgky thou thus ds xqj crk,A cPpksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, nykbZykek us dgk fd vkar- fjd ewY;ksa ij /;ku dsafær djuk gksxkA blh ls thou esa mUufr vk,xhA mUgksaus cPpksa ls dgk fd vki lHkh ij u;h lnh dks csgrj cukus dh ftEesnkjh gSA d#.kk] eS=h vkSj çse ds lgkjs vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A Øks/k dk iw.kZ R;kx djsa D;ksafd ;gh ekuo dk lcls cM+k 'k=q gSA bl nkSjku cPpksa us nykbZykek ls dbZ loky iwNsAdk;ZØe baVj fjyhft;l ÝsaMf'ki ,lksfl,'ku }kjk U;w baykbZVsaM oyZ~M lkslkbVh }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr esa ex/k fo'ofo|ky; ds ohlh çks M‚ bf'r;kd us mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA nykbZykek us muls lEeku i= ysdj çlUurk tkfgj dhA bl dk;ZØe esa x;k d‚yst] LFkkuh; Ldwyksa ds vykok tekyiqj dh uksVªsMe ,dsMeh ds fo|kFkhZ 'kkfey gq,A xksìkA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM ds xksìk ftys esa bZLVuZ dksyQhYM fyfeVsM¼bZlh,y½ dh jktegy ifj;kstuk esa yyefV;k ds Mhi ekbUl {ks= HkkS.kk; esa xq#okj dh jkr gqbZ [knku nq?kZVuk esa vkt vcrd 13 'ko cjken fd;s x;s A bZlh,y ds vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd vcrd dqy 13 'ko cjken dj fy;s x;s gS tcfd vU; dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA blchp jkT; dh eq[; lfpo jktckyk oekZ us crk;k fd [kksth dqÙks vkSj esVy fMVsDVj dks Hkh ryk'kh vfHk;ku esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA mugksaus crk;k fd ryk'kh vfHk;ku tksj'kksj ls dh tk jgh gS vkSj fLFkfr ij ofj"B vf/kdkjh utj cuk;s gq, gSa A eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl Hkh ?kVuk ij fo'ks"k utj j[k jgs gSa vkSj ryk'kh vfHk;ku dks rsth ls iwjk djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gS A >kj[kaM ds yyefV;k [knku ls 13 'ko cjken nykbZykek us d#.kk] eS=h vkSj çse ls vkxs c<+us dk fn;k lans'k egkRek xka/kh lsrq ls çseh ;qxy us xaxk unh esa Nykax yxk nh gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds xaxkfczt Fkkuk {ks= ds egkRek xka/kh lsrq ls vkt çseh ;qxy us xaxk unh esa Nykax yxk nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd egkRek xka/kh lsrq ds ik;k la[;k 35 ds ikl xaxk unh esa çseh ;qxy us Nykax yxk nh gS A LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lwpuk ij ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl ukSdkvksa ] xksrk[kksjksa vkSj tky dh enn ls unh esa çseh ;qxy dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd unh dh /kkjk rst gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa ds Mwc ejus dh vk'kadk gSA ;qod dh mez djhc 28 o"kZ tcfd ;qorh dh 22 o"kZ crk;h tkrh gS ftudh igpku ugha gks ldh gSA oS'kkyh esa cPph ds lkFk nq"deZ] vkjksih Qjkj gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds lgnsbZ iqfyl vkmV iksLV {ks= esa dy jkr ,d ;qod us Ng o"khZ; cPph ds lkFk nq"deZ fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd pdok xkao esa Ng o"khZ; cPph dks iM+ksl ds ;qod jkS'ku dqekj ¼19½ us lqulku LFkku ij ys tkdj mlds lkFk nq"deZ fd;k A cPph ds ifjtuksa ds c;ku ij jkS'ku ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa nq"deZ dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA fodkl esa ck/kk mRiUu djus okyksa ij gksxh dM+h dkjZokbZ % j?kqoj
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl csaxyq#A csaxyq# dks i;kZoj.k ds fygkt ls lqjf{kr 'kgjksa esa ekuk tkrk jgk gS] ysfdu vc nqHkkZX;iw.kZ :i ls ogka dh gok Hkh csgn çnwf"kr gksrh tk jgh gS- gky esa tkjh ,d LVMh ds vuqlkj 'kgj ds Ng LFkkuksa ij djhc vkB lky rd ekih xbZ gok dh xq.koÙkk ls ;g [kqyklk gqvk gS fd ogka lYQj Mkbv‚DlkbM dh ek=k rks ?kV jgh gS] ysfdu ,ih,e ;kuh ,;jcksuZ ikfVZdqysV eSVj Åaps ;k tksf[keiw.kZ Lrj rd igqap x;k gSA ;g LVMh vkS|ksfxd] vkoklh; vkSj dbZ laonsu'khy bykdksa esa dh xbZ gS- lky 2006 ls 2013 ds chp çnw"k.k ds VªsaM ij tkjh bl fo'ys"k.k ds vuqlkj 'kgj ds ds,pch bykds esa ,ih,e 216 Qhlnh rd igqap x;k gS] rks ,,elhvks cSVjht ds bykds esa 161-2 Qhlnh] foDVksfj;k g‚fLiVy bykds esa 119-3 Qhlnh] okbZihvkj ;kuh ;'koariqj iqfyl LVs'ku bykds esa 80-3 Qhlnh vkSj xzsQkbV bafM;k ds bykds esa 76-5 Qhlnh rd igqap x;k gSA tkudkjksa ds vuqlkj 'kgj esa okguksa dh rsth ls c<+rh la[;k bl çnw"k.k dh eq[; otg gS- 'kgj ds çnw"k.k esa djhc 50 Qhlnh ;ksxnku okguksa dk gh gS- blds vykok fuekZ.k xfrfof/k;ksa] lM+dksa dh /kwy] ?kjsyw çnw"k.k] Mhty tsujsVj dk c<+rk bLrseky çnw"k.k ds vU; dkjdksa esa ls gSa- ftu lHkh Ng bykdksa esa LVMh dh xbZ] muesa csgn uqdlkunsg ekus tkus okys ih,e 10 ¼10 ekbØksehVj ;k mlls de O;kl okys ikfVZdqysV eSVj½ dk Lrj lky 2013 esa tksf[keiw.kZ ik;k x;k- ikfVZdqysV eSVj dks nwljs çnw"kdksa ds eqdkcys ekuo lsgr ds fy, T;knk uqdlkunsg ekuk tkrk gS vkSj bldh otg ls dbZ chekfj;ka gksrh gSa- oSu vkSj ykWjh dh VDdj esa 20 yksx ?kk;y fr:ouariqjeA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy ds ikFkukiqje esa vkt rM+ds ,d oSu vkSj ykWjh dh VDdj esa oSu esa lokj 20 yksx ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd ;s yksx rfeyukMq ds jgus okys gSaA ?kk;yksa dks ;gka ds esfMdy dkWyst rFkk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA buesa oSu pkyd paæu dh gkyr dkQh uktqd crkbZ tk jgh gSA vc csaxyq# dh gok Hkh gks xbZ tgjhyh ,d LVMh esa fd;k x;k nkok HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku us uo o"kZ ij çns'kok- fl;ksa dks c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, dgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds Hkkjr ds uo&fuekZ.k ds fe'ku esa e/;çns'k lfØ; ;ksxnku nsxkA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd Jh pkSgku us dgk fd o"kZ 2017 ubZ vk'kkvksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa dk o"kZ gksxkA eq[;ea=h us ukxfjdksa ls vkxzg fd;k fd os u;s lky esa e/;çns'k dks 'kfä'kkyh vkSj le`) cukus dk ladYi ysa vkSj lsokHkko ds lkFk tu&dY;k.k ds dke esa ;ksxnku nsaA mUgksaus dgk fd chrs o"kZ esa tks ifjorZudkjh fu.kZ; fy;s x;s Fks mudk ifj.kke 2017 dh 'kq:vkr ls feyus yxsxkA u;k lky yksxksa ds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa vk'kkrhr lq/kkj yk;sxkA ;g tu&ekul dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd le`f) ds fy;s fu.kkZ;d o"kZ lkfcr gksxkA vkokl] jkstxkj] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl loksZPp çkFkfedrk ds {ks= gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us Hkkjr ds uo&fuekZ.k dk tks fe'ku 'kq: fd;k gS mlesa e/;çns'k lfØ; ;ksxnku nsxkA çns'k gj {ks= esa vkxs c<+ jgk gSA dsUæ ljdkj dk Hkjiwj lg;ksx fey jgk gSA ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh Hkkjr ds uoksRFkku ds fy;s tks ç;kl dj jgs gSa mlesa gj ukxfjd ds lg;ksx vkSj leFkZu dh vko';drk gSA ç/kkuea=h ds fe'ku esa e/;çns'k nsxk lfØ; ;ksxnku % f'kojkt HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k dh jktuhfr ds fy, o"kZ 2016 mrkj&p<ko ds nkSj ls Hkjk jgkA ,d rjQ tgka eq[; foi{kh ny dkaxzsl us /kkfeZd lekxe flagLFk egkdqaHk vkSj fnokyh dh jkr LVwMsaV bLykfed ewoesaV v‚Q bafM;k ds vkB vkradokfn;ksa ds Hkksiky dh tsy ls Hkkxus vkSj ckn esa eqBHksM+ esa ekjs tkus dh ?kVuk ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ uhr ljdkj dks Hkjiwj ?ksjus dh dksf'k'ksa dha] ogha reke vVdyksa ds chp Hkh gj mipquko esa Hkktik dh thr us [kklh lqf[kZ;ka cVksjhaA çns'k us bl o"kZ pkj iwoZ jkT;ikyksa eksgEen 'kQh dqjS'kh] HkkbZ egkohj] cyjke tk[kM+ vkSj jkeujs'k ;kno dks [kks fn;kA iwoZ jkT;iky jkeujs'k ;kno dk dk;Zdky lekIr gksus ds ckn xqtjkr ds jkT;iky vkseçdk'k dksgyh us çns'k ds jkT;iky dk vfrfjä çHkkj xzg.k fd;kA lky ds tkrs&tkrs çns'k ds nks ckj eq[;ea=h jg pqds Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk lqanjyky iVok us Hkh vpkud nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg fn;kA Jh iVok ds fu/ku dh [kcj lqurs gh ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh Hkh vYi çokl ds rgr mUgsa J)katfy vfiZr djus Hkksiky igqapsA blh o"kZ vDVwcj esa fo/kkulHkk esa usrk çfri{k vkSj fHkaM ftys ds vVsj ls dkaxzsl fo/kk;d lR;nso dVkjs dk Hkh dSalj ls yach yM+kbZ ds ckn eqacbZ esa fu/ku gks x;kA e/;çns'k iwjs o"kZ ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh fofHkUu ekSdksa ij ikap ;k=kvksa ds pyrs Hkh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA Qjojh esa ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh us lhgksj ftys esa fdlku dY;k.k esys dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds fn'kkfunsZ'k ns'k dks lefiZr fd,A vçSy eghus dh 14 rkjh[k dks ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh dk M‚ Hkhejko vacsMdj dh tUeLFkyh egw igqapdj M‚ vacsMdj dks muds 125osa tUefnu ij ueu djuk Hkh ppkZvksa esa jgkA ebZ esa Jh eksnh us flagLFk esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; oSpkfjd egkdqaHk ds lekiu lekjksg dks lacksf/kr fd;kA ogha vxLr esa ç/kkuea=h us paæ'ks[kj vktkn dh tUeLFkyh vyhjktiqj ftys ds Hkkcjk esa fo'kky vkfnoklh leqnk; ds chp vktknh ds 70 lky ds ekSds ij vk;ksftr 'vk- tknh 70 o"kZ & ;kn djks dqckZuh' dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr dhA blh o"kZ Jh eksnh us Hkksiky esa 'kghnksa dh Le`fr esa cuk, x, 'kkS;Z Lekjd dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA viuh blh ;k=k ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h us jkt/kkuh Hkksiky esa pkrqekZl dj jgs fnx- acj tSu lar vkpk;Z Jh fo|klkxjth egkjkt ls Hkh eqykdkr dhA çns'k ds eqf[k;k f'kojkt flag pkSgku bl lky çns'k ds ,sls igys eq[;ea=h cu x,] tks fiNys 11 lky ls bl in ij dkfct gSaA 29 uoacj dks Jh pkSgku ds eq[;eaf=Ro ds 11 lky iwjs gksus ij ,d fgrxzkgh lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA blh ekg çns'k esa ueZnk laj{k.k ds fy, uekfe nsoh ueZns lsok ;k=k 'kq: dh xbZA fiNys o"kZ dh rjg bl ckj Hkh çns'k esa O;kiea ?kksVkyk le;&le; ij lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA mPpre U;k;ky; us dsaæh; tkap C;wjks dks ?kksVkys ls tqM+s 170 esa ls 37 ekeyksa dh tkap iwjh djus ds funsZ'k fn,A blds dqN gh eghus ckn tkap ,tsalh us 'kh"kZ vnkyr dks tkap ijh{k.k ds gokys ls crk;k fd gkMZ fMLd ds lkFk NsMNkM+ ugha gqbZ gSA blh lky ?kksVkys ls tqM+s dbZ çeq[k vkjksfi;ksa dks tekur Hkh fey xbZA ns'k ds bfrgkl dks cny nsus okyh uoacj eghus esa gqbZ uksVcanh us e/;çns'k esa Hkh O;kid vlj MkykA vkB uoacj dks gqbZ uksVcanh ds ckn jkt/kkuh Hkksiky lesr çns'k ds yxHkx lHkh fgLlksa esa cSadksa esa vHkwriwoZ HkhM+ vkSj ,Vh,e ds ckgj yach&yach drkjsa ns[kus dks feyhaA o"kZ 2016 % flagLFk vkSj fleh vkradokfn;ksa dh eqBHksM+ esa ekSr ds pyrs lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk e/;çns'k usYyksj 31 fnlacj ¼okrkZ ½ vka/kzçns'k ds usYyksj ftys esa iksjyw dëk esa vkt ,d vkfr'kckth cukus okyh QSDVjh esa vkx yxus ls de ls de 10 etnwjksa ds ejus rFkk dbZa vU; ds >qylus dh vk'kadk gSAiqfyl us crk;k fd gknls ds le; QSDVjh esa yxHkx 30 yksx dke dj jgs FksA lHkh >qyls yksxksa dks ikl ds ljdkjh rFkk futh vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA vkU/kz çns'k esa usYyksj 'kgj ds ckgjh bykds iksjyqdêk esa ,d iVk[kk dkj[kkus esa foLQksV gksus ls vkt nks O;fä;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 10 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd fo'kky xqUuh us crk;k fd vHkh rd foLQksV ds dkj.kksa dk irk ugha pyk gSA [kcj feyus ds ckn usYyksj ds ftykf/kdkjh jsoq eqR;kyk jktw vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kd xqUuh ?kVukLFky ij igqaps mi eq[;ea=h ,u fpUuk jktIik us Qksu ij ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ls ckrphr dh vkSj mUgsa ?kk;yksa dk mfpr mipkj djkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA blds vykok mUgksaus iqfyl v/kh{kd dks rqjar ?kVuk dh tkap vkSj bldh jiV lkSaius dk Hkh funsZ'k fn;kA mieq[;ea=h us ftyk ç'kklu ls voS/k :i ls py jgs iVk[kk dkj[kkuksa dk irk yxkus dks Hkh dgk gSA bl chp] lw=ksa us crk;k fd foLQksV esa ?kk;y gq;s dbZ yksxksa dh gkyr xaHkhj gS vkSj e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+ ldrh gSA lkmFk bafM;k--- vka/kzçns'k esa iVk[kk QSDVjh esa vkx] nl ds ejus dh vk'kadk uekfe nsfo ueZns& lsok ;k=k esa yksxksa rd igqapk;k ns'kt ijaijkvksa dks viukus dk lans'k HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k esa bu fnuksa py jgh uekfe nsoh ueZns & lsok ;k=k ds rgr tcy- iqj ftys ds xzkeh.kksa rd ns'kt ijaijkvksa dks viukus dk lans'k igqapk;k x;kA fopkj vkSj psruk ds vuq"Bku ds :i esa tkjh ueZnk lsok ;k=k rhljs lIrkg ds vafre fnu yEgsVh xzke ls /ot iwtu vkSj vkjrh ds ckn xzke MqM+okjk ds fy, jokuk gqbZA blds iwoZ Jenku }kjk yEgsVh ?kkV dh lkQ&lQkbZ dh xbZA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ;k=k ds nkSjku fopkjdksa] lektlsfo;ksa vkSj tu&çfrfuf/k;ksa us dgk fd ;k=k vke yksxksa dks thou ds laLdkjksa ls tksM+ jgh gSA xzkeh.kksa dks le>k;k x;k fd laLdkj Lo&çsj.kk ls vius thou esa mrkjs tkrs gSaA yksxksa ls dgk x;k fd Lo&bPNrk ls gh LoPNrk gksxh] fdlh fu;e&dkuwu ls ughaA LoPNrk dk laLdkj gesa [kqys esa 'kkSp djus ls jksdsxk rFkk ufn;ksa esa iwtu&lkexzh folftZr djus dh txg foltZu dqaMksa dk mi;ksx djus dh çsj.kk nsxkA ;k=k&ny xzkeokfl;ksa dks ;g le>kus esa lQy gqvk fd gekjs laLdkjksa vkSj gekjh vko';drkvksa esa cgqr ckjhd ysfdu etcwr fj'rk gSA ;s vkil esa xq¡Fkh gqbZ gSaA o`{k gekjs fe= gSA o`{k o"kkZ dk ty lafpr djrs gSaA o`{kksa ls o"kkZ gksrh gSA [ksrh o"kkZ ij fuHkZj gSA Jenku ls LoPNrk laHko gS rks vPNh lsgr bldk iqjLdkj gSA xzke MqM+okjk ds 'kkldh; Ldwy ds eSnku esa jSyh vkSj o`{kkjksi.k ds ckn —f"k laxks"Bh esa xzkeokfl;ksa dks le>kbZ'k nh xbZ fd jklk;fud [kknksa ls vius [ksrksa dks catj cukus dh txg tSfod [ksrh dh ns'kt ijEijk viuk;saA xzke yyiqj ds iapk;r Hkou esa gq, tu&laokn esa ny us xk¡o ds yksxksa dks lykg nh fd LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fodkl dh ;kstuk,¡ rS;kj djsaA iUukA ¼okrkZ½ vc rd flQZ ck?kksa dh ngkM+ ds fy, igpkuk tkus okyk e/;çns'k dk iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ vc çoklh iafN;ksa ds nhnkj ds bPNqd yksxksa ds fy, Hkh tUur lkfcr gks jgk gSA yxHkx 543 oxZ fdeh {ks= esa QSys bl [kwclwjr taxy rFkk chpksa&chp cgus okyh dsu unh esa rhu lkS ls Hkh vf/kd çtkfr;ksa ds jax&fcjaxs i{kh ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA if{k;ksa ij 'kks/k djus okys fo'o Lrj ds dbZ i{kh fo'ks"kK bu fnuksa ;gka Msjk Mkys gq, gSaA iUuk esa vHkh rd i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ ck?k gqvk djrk FkkA ikdZ Hkze.k ds nkSjku i;ZVdksa dks ;fn ck?k ns[kus dks ugha feyrk] rks os fujk'k gksdj ykSVrs FksA bls ns[krs gq, ikdZ çca/ku us vc ;gka iafN;ksa dks ns[kus vkus ds bPNqd yksxksa dh vksj Hkh /;ku dsafær fd;k gSA ikdZ lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ esa bl le; fdax oYpj] fØLVy lçsUV bZxy] isjsxzhu isYdu] iSjkMkbZt ¶ykbZdspj] lkjl Øsu] cwVsy bZxy] jsM czsLVsM ¶ykbZdSpj tSls vusdksa i{kh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA ;gka taxy o ikuh nksuksa txg i{kh fn[krs gSaA gkykafd i;ZVdksa dk ekuuk gS fd iUuk VkbZxj fjtoZ ?kweus vkus okys i;kZoj.k çsfe;ksa dks if{k;ksa ds ckjs esa lgh tkudkjh nsus okyksa dh ;gka deh gSA iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ esa çns'k dk jkT; i{kh nw/kjkt ¼bafM;u ¶ykbZdSpj½ Hkh [kwc utj vkrk gSA 'kkunkj dyxh okyk ;s i{kh ns'kh o fons'kh lHkh i;ZVdksa dks [kwc yqHkkrk gSA Vkbxj ds ckn vc çoklh iafN;ksa ls xqytkj gqvk iUuk JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew d'ehj mPp U;k;ky; us fiNys pkj o"kksaZ ls tsy esa can ikfdLrkuh efgyk vkSj mlds cPps dks okil Hkstus ds funsZ'k nwljh ckj jkT; ljdkj dks fn, gSaA blls igys vnkyr us blh rjg ds vkns'k ebZ esa ljdkj dks fn, FksA mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k eqt¶Qj gqlSu vrj dh ,dy ihB us ikfdLrkuh efgyk #chuk vkSj mlds ukckfyx cPps dks Qjojh ds igys lIrkg ;k mlls igys Lons'k Hkstus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA blls igys ikfdLrkuh mPpk;ksx us Hkkjr ljdkj dks #chuk ls lacaf/kr ,d fjiksVZ lkSaih Fkha ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd og ikfdLrkuh ukxfjd gSA #chuk tEew esa vaQkyk ftyk tsy esa can gSA14 ds rgr mlds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk blds ckn mls mlds cPps ds lkFk tEew ds dksV Hkyoky tsy esa can fd;k x;k FkkA vnkyr us vius vkns'k esa dgk fd ikfdLrkuh mPpk;ksx ls nLrkost feyus ds ckn ljdkj dks mls mlds cPps ds lkFk okil ikfdLrku Hkstus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A blls igys U;k;k/kh'k vyh eksgEen exjs dh ihB us blh o"kZ ebZ esa Hkh blh çdkj ds vkns'k jkT; ljdkj dks fn, Fks ysfdu #chuk dks okil Hkstk ugha x;k FkkA rc ljdkj us vnkyr dks crk;k Fkk fd #chuk dks dkuwuh enn igqapkbZ xbZ gSA ikfdLrkuh efgyk] mlds cPps dks okil Hkstus dk vnkyr dk funsZ'k t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku esa ?kus dksgjs vkSj lnhZ dh fBBqju ls lkekU; tuthou çHkkfor jgk ftlds dkj.k lM+d lfgr jsy vkSj gokbZ ;krk;kr ij foijhr vlj iMkA jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa ?kus dks- gjs ds dkj.k 'kgj ds ckgjh {ks=ksa esa lM+dksa ij –';rk de jgus ls yksxksa dks okgu pykus esa dkQh fnDdr dk lkeuk djuk iMkA ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k 'kgj ds lkaxkusj] vkesj] eku ljksoj vkSj vkxjk jksM lfgr vusd LFkkuksa ij fnu ds nl cts rd okgu pkydksa dks gSM ykbZV dk mi;ksx djuk iMkA gkykafd 'kgj ds van:uh Hkkxksa esa dksgjs dk çdksi de jgk vkSj lw;Z ds fudyus ds lkFk gh 'kgj ds van:uh Hkkxksa esa yksxksa dks dks- gjs ls futkr feyus yxhA dks- gjs dk vlj chdkusj] Hkjiqrj] pq: vkSj Jhxaxkuxj {ks=ksa esa Hkh jgk gSA t;iqj ds jkr ds rkieku esa Hkh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;h ftlds dkj.k lnhZ c<us ls yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iMkA t;iqj esa lqcg dk rkieku 18 fMxzh ntZ fd;k x;k tcfd dy 24 fMxzh lsfYl;e FkkA ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa cus pØokrksa ds dkj.k d'ehj] fgekpy ls fudyh cQhZyh gokvksa ls çns'k esa BaM c<+h gSA blls mÙkj&Hkkjr ds cQZckjh okys jkT;ksa ls BaMh gokvksa esa rsth vkbZA vxys nks&rhu fnu esa ;s pØokr vU; bykdksa esa Hkh cQZckjh ckfj'k ds gkykr iSnk dj ldrs gSa] mlds ckn lnhZ esa vkSj btkQk gks ldrk gSA çns'k esa Nk;s dksgjs dk vlj gokbZ] jsy vkSj lM+d ifjogu ij iM+k gSA blds dkj.k mÙkj&if'pe jsyos dh Vªsusa nsjh ls py jgh gSaA dqN dk le; cnyk x;k gS rks dqN Vªsuksa dks jí Hkh fd;k x;k gSA blh rjg t;iqj esa dbZ mM+kusa nsjh ls igqap jgh gSaA ?kus dksgjs vkSj lnhZ ls tuthou çHkkfor jkT; esa fHkuk; dLck Ýh&okbZQkbZ lsok ls tqM+k vtesjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku esa vtesj ftys dk fHkuk; dLck çns'k dk ,slk igyk dLck gksxk tks ,d tuojh 2017 ls Ýh okbZQkbZ lsok ls tqM+ tk,xkA iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h rFkk jkT; fdlku vk;ksx ds v/;{k çks- lkoajyky tkV vius 62osa tUefnol ds volj ij dy Ýh&okbZQkbZ lsok dk 'kqHkkjaHk djsaxsA fHkuk; xzke dks Ýh okbZQkbZ lsok dh ;g lkSxkr ç/kkuea=h vkn'kZ xzke ;kstuk fMftVy bafM;k ds rgr fey jgh gSA jktLFkku okbZQkbZ lsok ds leUo;d rkjkpan HkxfM+;k us crk;k fd blds rgr Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM us xkao esa nks Vkoj yxkdj pkj ,aVhuk yxk;s gSA Vkoj ij yxk, x, ,uVhus dk Qsl fHkuk; iapk;r lfefr eq[;ky; vkSj cl LVSaM dh vksj j[kk x;k gSA jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh; lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk ea=h jkenkl vBkoys us uksVcanh ds dkj.k ykbZuksa esa [kM+s gksus okys ,d lkS vf/kd e`r yksxks ds ifjtuksa dks eqvkots dh ekax dks lgh crkrs gq, dgk fd bl ckjs esa og ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls vuqjks/k djsaxsA Jh vBkoys us vkt ;gka çsl dkUÝsal esa uksVcanh ds dkj.k ykbZuksa esa [kM+s gksus okys nfyr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds e`r yksxks ds ifjtuksa ds eqvkotk nsus dh vius ea=ky; dh vksj ls igy djus lEcU/kh ç'u ds mÙkj esa ;g mÙkj fn;kAmUgksus dgk fd bu yksxks dks ftUgksus ykbZu esa [kM+k fd;k Fkk]muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ gksuh pkfg,AdsUæ ljdkj }kjk D;k fdlh tkap esa buds nwljks ds fy, ykbZu es [kM+s gksus dh iqf"V gqbZ gS]rks mUgksus dksbZ mÙkj ugh fn;kA mUgksus e`r yksxks ds ifjtuksa ds çfr lgkuqHkwfr O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd lEcf/kr jkT; ljd- kjksa dks eqvkotk nsus dh igy djuh pkfg,A og dsUæ ljdkj dh vksj ls eqvkotk nsus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h eksnh ls ckr djsaxsA mUgksus uksVcanh dks dkyk /ku ds f[kykQ ,d cM+k dne djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd blls yksxks dks t:j FkksM+h rdyhQ gqbZ ysfdu Jh eksnh ds bl lkgfld dne ds nwjxkeh ifj.kke gksaxsA uksVcanh ls e`r yksxksa ds ifjtuksa dks eqvkots ij gksxk fopkj % vBkoys Xokfy;j esa ugj esa fxjh Hkksiky ds odhy dh xkMh] nks 'ko cjken Xokfy;jA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k dh jkt/kkuh Hkksiky ds ,d odhy dk ifjokj Xokfy;j ftys esa gknls dk f'kdkj gks x;kA 'kqØokj vkSj 'kfuokj dh njfe;kuh jkr Hkksiky ds odhy eukst tSu dk okgu Xokfy;j nsgkr dh ,d ugj esa fxj x;kA gknls esa vc rd odhy dh iRuh lesr nks yksxksa ds 'ko cjken gks x, gSaA gknls ds yxHkx 12 ?kaVs ckn Hkh odhy Jh tSu dk vc rd dqN irk ugha pyk gSA Xokfy;j nsgkr ds csyx<k iqfyl lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd Jh tSu dk ifjokj nfr;k ds lksukfxj tSu rhFkZ ls dy nsj jkr okil ykSV jgk FkkA okgu Mcjk ls f'koiqjh ds ujoj dh vksj tkus okys jkLrs dh vksj Fkk] rHkh okgu pkyd dk vpkud larqyu [kksus ds dkj.k xkMh lMd fdukjs py jgh gjlh ugj esa fxj xbZA
galh ds fcuk fcrk;k gqvk fnu cckZn fd;k gqvk fnu gS % pkyhZ pSifyu lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017 jfookj laikndh; uoo"kZdh jkg % 'kkafr dh pkg u;k o"kZ gS D;k eqM+dj ,d ckj vrhr dks ns[k ysus dk Lof.kZe voljA D;k [kks;k] D;k ik;k] bl xf.kr ds loky dk lgh tokcA vkus okys dy dh jpukRed rLohj ds js[kkadu dk çsjd {k.kA D;k cuuk] D;k feVkuk] bl vUos"k.kk esa ladYiksa dh lqj{kk iafä;ksa dk fuekZ.kA ^vkt*] ^vHkh*] ^blh {k.k* dks iw.kZrk ds lkFk th ysus dk tkx`r vH;klA u;s o"kZ dh 'kq:vkr gj ckj ,d u;k lUns'k] u;k lacks/k] u;k loky ysdj vkrh gSA bl o"kZ dk gekjk Hkh dksbZ&u&dksbZ ladYi gks vkSj ;g ladYi gks ldrk gS fd ge Lo;a 'kkafriw.kZ thou th;s vkSj lHkh ds fy;s 'kkafriw.kZ thou dh dkeuk djsaA ,slk ladYi vkSj ,slk thou lpeqp u;s o"kZ dks lkFkZd cuk ldrs gSaA blfy;s csatkfeu esvl us dgk fd thou dh =klnh bl ckr esa ugha gS fd vki vius y{; rd ugha igqaprs gSaA =klnh rks bl ckr dh gS fd vkids ikl çkIr djus ds fy, dksbZ y{; ugha gSAvkt gj O;fä pkgrk gS & u;k o"kZ esjs fy;s 'kqHk] 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa eaxydkjh gksA lalkj esa N%&lkr vjc euq";ksa esa dksbZ Hkh euq"; ,slk ugha gksxk tks 'kkafr u pkgrk gksA euq"; gh D;ksa i'kq&i{kh] dhV&iarxsa vkfn NksVs&ls&NksVk çk.kh Hkh 'kkafr dh pkg esa cspkSu jgrk gSA ;g <+kbZ v{kj dk ,slk 'kCn gS ftls lalkj dh lHkh vkRek,a pkgrh gSaA ;tqosZn esa çkFkZuk ds Loj gS fd LoxZ] varfj{k vkSj i`Foh 'kkafr :i gksA ty] vkS"kf/k ouLifr] fo'o&nso] ijczã vkSj lc lalkj 'kkafr dk :i gksA tks Lo;a lk{kkr~ Lo:ir% 'kkafr gS og Hkh esjs fy, 'kkafr djus okyh gksA** ;g çkFkZuk rHkh lkFkZd gksxh tc ge la;e] larks"k ozr dks vaxhdkj djsaxs] D;ksafd lPph 'kkafr Hkksx esa ugha R;kx esa gSA euq"; lPps ân; ls tSls&tSls R;kx dh vksj vxzlj gksrk tkrk gS oSls&oSls 'kkafr mlds fudV vkrh tkrh gSA 'kkafr dk veks?k lk/ku gS&larks"kA r`".kk dh catj /kjk ij 'kkafr ds lqeu ugha f[ky ldrs gSaA ekuo 'kkafr dh pkg rks djrk gS ij lgh jkg idM+uk ugha pkgrk gSA lgh jkg dks idM+s fcuk eafty dSls fey ldrh gSA 'kkafr dh jkg idM+s fcuk 'kkafr dh çkfIr dSls gks ldsxhA egkRek xka/kh us 'kkafr dh pkg bu 'kCnksa esa dh gS fd eSa ml rjg dh 'kkafr ugha pkgrk tks gesa dczksa esa feyrh gSA eSa rks ml rjg dh 'kkafr pkgrk gwa ftldk fuokl euq"; ds ân; esa gSA euq"; ds ikl /ku gS] oSHko gS] ifjokj gS] edku gS] O;olk; gS] fÝt gS] dqyj gS] dEI;wVj gS] dkj gSA thou dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds lk/kuksa esa Hkkjh o`f) gksus ds ckotwn vkt jk"Vª v'kkar gS] ?kj v'kkar gS] ;gka rd fd ekuo Lo;a v'kkar gSA pkjksa vksj v'kkafr] ?kqVu] la=kl] ruko] dqaBk ,oa fgalk dk lkezkT; gSA ,slk D;ksa gS /ku vkSj oSHko euq"; dh U;wure vko';drk&jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku lqyHk dj ldrk gSA vkt leL;k jksVh] diM+k] edku dh ugha] 'kkafr dh gSA 'kkafr&'kkafr dk ikB djus ls 'kkafr ugha vk,xhA 'kkafr vkdk'k ekxZ ls /kjk ij ugha mrjsxhA 'kkafr cktkj] QSDVªh] ehy] dkj[kkuksa esa fcdus dh oLrq ugha gSA 'kkafr dk mRiknd euq"; Lo;a gS blfy, og uSfrdrk] ifo=rk vkSj thou ewY;ksa dks fodflr djsA blh lUnHkZ esa ,p- ,e- Vksefylu us dgk fd nqfu;k oSlh gh gS tSls ge blds ckjs esa lksprs gSaA ;fn ge vius fopkjksa dks cny ldsa] rks ge nqfu;k dks cny ldrs gSaAß ik'pkR; fo}ku Vsfulu us fy[kk gS fd 'kkafr ds vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ vkuan ugha gSA lpeqp ;fn eu O;fFkr] m}sfyr] la=Lr] v'kkar gS rks e[key] Qwyksa dh lq[k'k¸;k ij 'k;u djus ij Hkh uqdhys rh[ks dkaVs pwHkrs jgsaxsA tc rd eu LoLFk] 'kkar vkSj lekf/kLFk ugha gksxk rc rd lc rjg ls okrkuqdwfyr d{k esa Hkh v'kkafr dk vuqHko gksrk jgsxkA 'kkafr dk laca/k fpÙk vkSj eu ls gSA 'kkafr ckgj dh lq[k&lqfo/kk esa ugha] O;fä ds Hkhrj eu esa gSA ekuo dks vius Hkhrj fNih v[kwV laink ls ifjfpr gksuk gksxkA vk/;kfRed xq# fpnkuan ds vuqlkj 'kkafr dk lh/kk laca/k gekjs ân; ls gS lân; gksdj gh 'kkafr dh [kkst laHko gSA 'kkafriw.kZ thou ds jgL; dks çdV djrs gq, egku nk'kZfud lar vkpk;ZJh egkçK dgrs gSa&^^;fn ge nwljs ds lkFk 'kkafriw.kZ jguk pkgrs gSa rks gekjh lcls igyh vko';drk gksxh&v/;kRe dh psruk dk fodklA ^ge vdsys gSa*] ^vdsys vk, gSa*&gekjs Hkhrj ;g laLdkj] ;g Hkkouk ftruh ifjiDo gksxh] ge mruk gh ifjokj ;k lewg ds lkFk 'kkafriw.kZ thou th ldsaxsA le;klkj dk ;g lw= 'kkafriw.kZ lgokl dk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ lw= gSA v/;kRe dh mis{kk dj] /keZ dh mis{kk dj dksbZ Hkh O;fä 'kkafriw.kZ thou ugha th ldrkA 'kkafr ds fy, lcls cM+h t:jr gS&ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fodklA lR;] vfgalk] ifo=rk vkSj uSfrdrk tSls 'kk'or ewY;ksa dks viukdj gh ge okLrfod 'kkafr dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA gj euq"; çse] d#.kk] lkSgknZ] lfg".kqrk] lerk] lân;rk] ljyrk] ltxrk] lgkuqHkwfr] 'kkafr] eS=h tSls ekuoh; xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djsA viuk le;] Je vkSj 'kfä bu xq.kksa ds vtZu esa yxk;sA ,sls ç;Ru okafNr gS tks O;fä dks 'kkar] mÙkjnk;h o lektksUeq[kh cuk ldsA orZeku thou i)fr esa ikjLifjd nwjh] dFkuh vkSj djuh esa tks vUrj iSnk gks x;k gS mlij fu;a=.k LFkkfir fd;k tk,A tc rd euqt thou dh galrh&f[kyrh ÅoZj olqU/kjk ij 'kkafr ds cht] Lusg dk flapu] vuq'kklu dh /kwi] uSfrdrk dh inpki] eS=h dh gok] fuLokFkZrk dk dq'ky laj{k.k/laiks"k.k ugha nsxk rc rd vkfRed lq[k&'kkafr dh [ksrh ugha ygjk,xhA okjsu cqQsV us dgk fd dksbZ vkt Nk;k esa blfy, cSBk gqvk gS D;ksafd fdlh us dkQh le; igys ,d ikS/kk yxk;k FkkA'kkafr dk 'kqHkkjaHk ogha ls gksrk gS tgka ls egRokdka{kk dk var gksrk gSA pk.kD; uhfr ds vuqlkj 'kkafr tSlk ri ugha gS] larks"k ls c<+dj lq[k ugha gS] r`".kk ls c<+dj jksx ugha gS vkSj n;k ds c<+dj /keZ ugha gSA** blfy, 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds fy, la;e dh lk/kuk t:jh gSA 'kkafr lHkh /keksaZ dk gknZ gSA blds fy, fganw xhrk i<+rk gS] eqlyeku dqjkuA ckS) /kEein i<+rk gS] tSu vkxe&'kkL=A flD[k xq#xzaFk lkfgc i<+rk gS] fØf'p;u ckbfcyA uke] :i] 'kCn] fl)kar] 'kkL=] laL—fr] laLdkj dh fofHkUurkvksa ds ckotwn lk/; lcdk ,d gS&'kkafr dh [kkstA u;k o"kZ bl [kkst dks lkFkZd vk;ke nsrs gq, gj balku dks lPpk balku cuk;s] ;gh dkE; gSA jkcVZ czkmYV us dgk Hkh gS fd NksVh NksVh ckrksa esa vkuUn [kkstuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk tc vki fiNys thou ds ckjs esa lkspsxsa rks ;g ik,axs fd og fdruh cM+h ckrsa FkhaA 'kkafr dsoy 'kCn Hkj ugha gS] ;g thou dk vge~ fgLlk gSA 'kkafr dh bPNk tgka Hkh] tc Hkh] ftlds }kjk Hkh gksxh ifo= mís'; vkSj vkpj.k Hkh lkFk gksxkA 'kkafr dh lk/kuk og eqdke gS tgka eu] bfUæ;ka vkSj d"kk; ridj ,dkxz vkSj la;fer gks tkrs gSaA o"kksaZ rd eafnj dh lhf<+;ka p<+h] ?kaVksa&?kaVksa gkFk tksM+s] vka[ks can fd, [kM+s jgs] çopu lqusa] çkFkZuk,a dha] /;ku vkSj lk/kuk ds miØe fd,] 'kkL= i<+s] fQj Hkh vxj eu 'kkar u gqvk] fparu 'kkar u gqvk rks le>uk pkfg, fd lkjk iq#"kkFkZ ek= <+ksax Fkk] lcds chp Lo;a dks Js"B lkfcr djus dk cgkuk FkkA uoo"kZ dksjk cgkuk ugha] cfYd niZ.k cus rkfd ge viuh vlfy;r dks igpku ldsa] D;ksafd tks Lo;a dks tku ysrk gS] mls thou ds fdlh Hkh eksM+ ij tkxfrd çoapuk,a Bx ugha ldrhA'kkafr gekjh laL—fr gSA laiw.kZ ekuoh; laca/kksa dh O;k[;k gSA ;g tc Hkh [kafMr gksrh gS] vkilh laca/kksa esa njkjs iM+rh gSa] oSpkfjd la?k"kZ iSnk gksrs gSaA futh LokFkksaZ dks çeq[kr% feyrh gSA çR;sd O;fä Lo;a dks lgh vkSj nwljs dks xyr Bgjkrk gSA dkWyVu us dgk gS 'kkafr vkRek dk lkU/;dkyhu rkjk gS] tcfd ln~xq.k bldk lw;Z gSA ;s nksuksa dHkh ,d&nwljs ls i`Fkd ugha gksrs gSaA blls gh vkfRed lq[kkuwHkwfr ,oa lPph 'kkafr Qfyr gksrh gSA fodkl dh leLr laHkkoukvksa dk jktekxZ gS 'kkafrA 'kkafr gh thou dk ije y{; gS vkSj blesa lq[k vkSj vkuan dk okl gSA t:jh gS ge Lo;a ds }kjk Lo;a dks ns[ksa] thouewY;ksa dks th,a vkSj muls tqM+dj 'kkafr ds ,sls ijdksVs rS;kj djsa tks thou ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs vkfRed xq.kksa dks Hkh thoarrk çnku djsaA;gh u;s o"kZ dk lPpk Lokxr gSA 'kkafr ds fy, lcls cM+h t:jr gS&ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fodklA lR;] vfgalk] ifo=rk vkSj uSfrdrk tSls 'kk'or ewY;ksa dks viukdj gh ge okLrfod 'kkafr dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA gj euq"; çse] d#.kk] lkSgknZ] lfg".kqrk] lerk] lân;rk] ljyrk] ltxrk] lgkuqHkwfr] 'kkafr] eS=h tSls ekuoh; xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djsA iq[kjk;ka jsy gknls ds t[e vHkh rkts gh gSa fd dkuiqj ds ikl cq/kokj dks ,d vkSj jsy gknlk gks x;kA vxj e`rdksa dh la[;k ds fglkc ls nq?kZVuk dk vkdkj r; gksrk gS rks jsy ea=ky; bls NksVh nq?kZVuk dg ldrk gS] D;ksafd ejus okyksa dh la[;k nks gSA pwafd pkyd us xkM+h esa daiu vkSj >Vds eglwl gksus ij Hkkai fy;k Fkk fd iVjh esa dqN xM+cM+h gS rks mlus vkikr czsd yxk fn,] ftlls vtesj&fl;kyng ,Dlçsl ds 15 fMCcs iVjh ls mrj x, vkSj nks ugj esa fxj x,A blesa dqN yksx ?kk;y gq,] tcfd nks yksxksa dh tku pyh xbZ vxj pkyd us lrdZrk ugha cjrh gksrh rks gknlk vkSj xaHkhj gks ldrk FkkA;g foMacuk gh gS fd dkuiqj ds fiNys gknls ds ckn jsyos us eqvkotk jkf'k c<+k nh gS] ;kuh jsy nq?kZVuk ds ihfM+rksa dks /kujkf'k rks Hkjiwj feysxh] ysfdu D;k ;g fdlh dh ftanxh ls c<+ dj gksxh csgrj gksrk vxj jsy ea=ky; eqvkots esa nfj;kfnyh fn[kkus dh txg jsy lqj{kk ij viuk /;ku vf/kd yxkrkA Hkkjr esa jsyos dk bruk cM+k latky gksus ds ckotwn blds j[kj[kko esa dksrkgh cjrh tkrh gSA gj lky jsy ctV esa dqN fgLlk lqj{kk ij dsfUær gksrk gS] ysfdu vf/kdrj fgLlk yksdyqHkkou ?kks"k.kkvksa dk gh jgrk gSA ;g vthc gS fd jsy lapkyu esa Hkh {ks=h; jktuhfr dh n[kyankth gksrh gS] tcfd ;g vyx&vyx {ks=ksa dh lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kus ds fglkc ls r; gksuk pkfg,A ;wa jsy ;krk;kr lqj{kk esa fiNyh ljdkjksa dk fjdkMZ Hkh [kjkc gh jgk gS vkSj fiNys 70 lkyksa esa yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dks NksMdj fdlh jsy ea=h us bruk uSfrd lkgl ugha fn[kk;k fd nq?kZVuk dh ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, bLrhQk ns nsaA ekStwnk ljdkj esa rks gj dke dk Js; ysus vkSj çpkj djus dh ekuks gksM+ yxh gSA ç/kkuea=h] foÙkea=h] fons'kea=h] x`gea=h vkSj jsy ea=h lHkh vius dk;ksaZ dk fV~oVj ij Hkjiwj çpkj djrs gSaA jsyea=h lqjs'k çHkq us jsy;kf=;ksa dh NksVh&eksVh enn djus ij fV~oVj ij [kwc okgokgh ywVh] ij D;k muesa bruh uSfrdrk gS fd os nq?kZVukvksa ij fV~oVj ij ekQh ekaxs ljdkj jsyos esa futh {ks=ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, dbZ ;kstukvksa ij dke dj jgh gSA ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k tk jgk gS ekuks dkiksZjsV jsy ij lokj gksxk rks lc dqN 'kkunkj gksxk] fo'oLrjh; gksxkA D;k ljdkj ;g lkekU; lh ckr ugha tkurh gS fd Åijh rke>ke ls igys Hkhrjh O;oLFkk dks lq/kkjuk t:jh gSA jsyos IysVQkeZ 'kkfiax eky esa rCnhy gks tk,axs rks D;k jsylapkyu Hkh lqxe] lqjf{kr gks tk,xk mlds fy, rks iVfj;ka Bhd djus dh t:jr gksxhA iqy&iqfy;ksa dk j[kj[kko djuk gksxkA jsyQkVdksa ij gj oä xkMZ rSukr djus gksaxsA dksgjs ls cpus ds fy, t:jh rduhdsa viukuh gksaxh vkSj lcls t:jh dq'ky deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfä djuh gksxhA vHkh ;g lc iwjh ftEesnkjh ls ugha gks jgk gS vkSj dHkh [kpZ rks dHkh dk;Zcy dh deh dk gokyk nsdj lqj{kk ekudksa dks ykxw djus esa nsj dh tk jgh gSA fV~oVj ij ;s lkjh ckrsa ugha dh tkrha] ij tc nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSa rks jsy ea=ky; dh lkjh [kkfe;ka mtkxj gks tkrh gSaA cq/kokj dks jsy gknlk gqvk vkSj blls igys eaxyokj dks nks gokbZ nq?kZVuk,a gksrs&gksrs jg xbZaA xksok ds foekury ij ,d foeku vpkud juos ij fQly dj iwjk ?kwe x;k vkSj yxHkx rhu lkS ehVj tkdj >Vds ls :d x;kA blesa ,d lkS lkB ;k=h lokj Fks] ftlesa 15 dks pksVs vkbZa gSaA dqN lky igys eaxyksj esa ,sls gh ,d foeku ySafMax ds oä fQly dj juos ds ckgj tk fxjk Fkk] ftlesa dbZ yksx ekjs x, FksA bl gknls us ik;yVksa dh ftEesnkjh vkSj blds lkFk juos ds j[kj[kko ij loky mBk, gSa] ftlds tokc ukxfjd mì;u ea=ky; dks ryk'kus pkfg,A xksok dh ?kVuk ds dqN ?kaVksa ckn gh fnYyh ds bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij nks foeku vkil esa Vdjkrs gq, cpsA bafMxks vkSj Likbl tsV ,;jykbu ds bu foekuksa ds pkydksa ds lw>cw> fn[kkbZ] ,slk nksuksa gh daifu;ksa dk nkok gSA mudk dguk gS fd ik;yVksa us rqjar gh ,;j VªSfQd daVªksy ¼,Vhlh½ dks lwfpr fd;k vkSj foekuksa ds batu can fd,] ftlls gknlk Vy x;kA vc ;g tkap dk fo"k; gS fd ,Vhlh dh rjQ ls dksbZ ykijokgh gqbZ ;k ik;yVksa vkSj ,Vhlh ds chp laokn esa dksbZ xyrQgeh gqbZ fd nks foeku vkeus&vkeus vk x,A 1996 esa fnYyh esa gh nks foekuksa ds Vdjkus dh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk gks pqdh gS] ftlesa rhu lkS ls vf/kd yksxksa dh tkusa xbZ FkhaA ns'k esa bl oä gokbZ ;k=k dk dkjksckj [kwc QyQwy jgk gSA ;k=k esa lqj{kk dk /;ku ljdkj dks tokc nsuk pkfg, uksVcanh ds ,syku ds ckn 500 vkSj 1000 ds iqjkus uksVksa esa 15-4 yk[k djksM+ #i;ksa dh jkf'k esa ls 14 yk[k djksM+ rd dh jkf'k ds uksV cSadksa esa tek fd, tk pqds gSa] tks ljdkj ds vuqeku ls dgha t~;knk gSaA ljdkj dk vuqeku Fkk fd rhu yk[k djksM+ #i, rd ds uksV dkys /ku ds rkSj ij cSadksa esa tek ugha gks ldsaxsA ysfdu prqj /kuifr;ksa us u dsoy vius dkys /ku dks cSadksa esa tek dj lQsn djus esa lQyrk gkfly dj yh] cfYd u, uksVksa dk Hkh i;kZIr bartke dj fy;k gSA jkstkuk dgha u dgha ls Hkkjh ek=k esa u, uksV tCr gks jgs gSaA ,d vksj cSadksa& ,Vh,e ds vkxs ?kaVksa drkj esa yxs jgus ds ckotwn yksxksa dks viuh gh dekbZ ds nks gtkj #i, cM+h dfBukbZ ls fey jgs gSa] vkSj nwljh vksj jlw[knkj yksxksa dh vkilh feyhHkxr ls yk[kksa&djksM+ksa #i, pan yksxksa dh frtksfj;ksa esa tek gks jgs gSaA rc ;g loky mBuk ykfteh gS fd uksVcanh ykxw djus ls vc rd fdrus dkys /ku dk irk py x;k gS vkSj ljdkj ds bl QSlys dk ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij D;k vlj iM+k gS dkaxzsl us ;g loky Hkh mBk;k gS fd bl QSlys ds ckn ls vc rd fdrus yksxksa dh ukSdjh xbZ gS ljdkj crk, fd uksVcanh dh otg ls ekjs x, yksxksa ds fj'rsnkjksa dks fdruk eqvkotk fn;k x;k gS dkaxzsl us ekax dh gS fd xjhch js[kk ls uhps dh gj efgyk ds [kkrs esa ljdkj 25 gtkj #i, tek djk,] ;s os efgyk,a gSa] ftUgsa uksVcanh dk [kkfe;ktk Hkqxruk iM+k gSA ;g r; gS fd dkaxzsl ds ekaxi= dks ljdkj dksbZ roTtks ugha nsxhA ysfdu tks ç'u mHkjs gSa] os dsoy dkaxzsl ds ugha ns'k dh vke turk ds Hkh gSaA uksVcanh ds 50 fnu iwjs gksus esa egt nks fnu jg x, gSaA chrs 48 fnuksa esa ns'k dh vïFkZO;oLFkk yxHkx Bgj xbZ gSA NksVs dkjksck- fj;ksa] etnwjksa] fdlkuksa] x`gf.k;ksa dh vkfFkZd n'kk gh [kjkc ugha gqbZ] oSf'od Lrj ij Hkh Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd Nfo dks /kDdk igqapk gSAç/kkuea=h us bl vkjksi dks [kkfjt fd;k gS fd uksVcanh ds bl vfHk;ku ls cM+s O;olk;ksa dks Qk;nk gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ,d dne us vkradokn] Mªx ekfQ;k] ekuo rLdjh vkSj udyh uksVksa ds /ka/ks dks rckg dj fn;k gSA bruk cM+k nkok os fdl vk/kkj ij dj jgs gSa] ;g Hkh mUgsa ns'k dks crkuk pkfg,A D;k uksVcanh ds lkFk gh dkuwu O;oLFkk o vijk/k nj dk dksbZ vkf/kdkfjd losZ{k.k gqvk gS] ftls ç/kkuea=h miyfC/k dh rjg is'k dj jgs gSaA vxj egt 48 fnuksa esa nqfu;k ds lokZf/kd [krjukd vkSj xaHkhj vijk/k bl ,d dne ls #d ldrs rks cgqr ls ns'k bls viuk ldrs gSaA vius QSlys dks lgh Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k djuk xyr ughagS] ysfdu blesa rF;ksa] vkadM+ksa dh mis{kk dh tk, vkSj dsoy cM+h&cM+h ckrksa dk lgkjk fy;k tk,] ;g Hkh lgh ugha gSA fQygky ujsUæ eksnh vkSj mudh lewph ljdkj ;gh dj jgh gSA uksVcanh ij laln ds ckgj Hkh foi{kh nyksa us ,dtqV gksdj ljdkj dk fojks/k djuk r; fd;k vkSj blds fy, ,d çslokrkZ cqykbZ xbZ] ftlesa dkaxzsl] r`.kewy dkaxzsl lesr vkB ny 'kkfey gqbZA ;wa Hkkxhnkjh 16 nyksa dh gksuh Fkh] ysfdu foi{k ds vf/kdrj {ks=h; nyksa ds vius LokFkZ] utfj,] pqukoh j.kuhfr gS] ftldh otg ls os ,d eap ij ugha vk,A i- caxky esa okeny vkSj eerk cuthZ çfr}a}h ny gSa] rks mÙkjçns'k esa lik&clik] egkjk"Vª esa ,ulhih dkaxzsl ij viuh c<+r fn[kkuk pkgrh gS] fygktk bu lcdk ,d eap ij ,d= gksuk dfBu gSA fpUe; feJ lgus dh bruh lkjh rkdr Fkh eq>esa blls igys irk u FkkA &Hkxor jkor lky ds tkrs&tkrs ,d vPNh [kcj i<+hA ^csfM;ksa ls eqä : ge okil vk x, gSa!* ;g mn~?kks"k fdlh O;fä ;k lewg dk ugha] cfYd ,d v[kckj ^d'ehj jhMj* dk gSA egkRek xka/kh t;arh 2 vDVwcj dks Jhuxj ds ftyk/kh'k us Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk&144 ds vUrxZr bl lekpkji= dh NikbZ ,oa çdk'ku dks çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k FkkA vius iquçZdk'ku fnol ij blus çFke i`"B ij nks nnZukd fjiksVZ Nkih gSaA igyh Jhuxj fuoklh 44 o"khZ; fdlku xqyke eksgEen dh gS] tks fd vius 8 o"khZ; cPps dks çn'kZudkfj;ksa ,oa lqj{kkcyksa ds chp la?k"kZ ls cpkus ds ç;kl esa iSysVxu ls va/ks gks x, gSaA nwljh 8 o"khZ; eqbZu eq'rkd dh gS tks fd fojkV dksgyh dk cM+k ç'kald gS vkSj mldh nkfguh vka[k iSysVxu ls rc QwV xbZ tc og fØdsV [ksy jgk FkkA D;k] lsaljf'ki [kRe gks xbZ gS ugha] lsaljf'ki tkjh gSA cnLrwj tkjh gSA vkSj lkjs ns'k esa tkjh gSA lky xqqtj jgk gSA fiNys 50 fnu rks uksVcanh ds lk;s esa xqtj x,A yksx ejrs jgs] [khtrs jgs] >hadrs jgs] ijarq ljdkj ugha ilhth rks ugha ilhthA fiNys nks eghuksa esa ,slk okrkoj.k cu x;k ftlesa Hkkjr dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] uSfrd o jktuhfrd psruk foyqIr gks xbZA ç/kkuea=h us 50 fnu ekaxs] ns'k us ns fn,A vc ç/kkuea=h dqN vkSj eghus fLFkfr lkekU; gksus ds fy, ekaxsaxs! blds fy, gesa FkksM+k #nu lquuk iM+sxk] dqN pqVdqys Hkh gekjs dkuksa esa iM+saxs] eqfB~B;ka Hkhaph tk,axh] jk"Vªfgr vkSj ns'kHkfä dh nqgkbZ nh tk,xhA fQj og foLrkj Hkh fey tk,xkA rc rd vxys vke pquko ngyht ij vk igqapsaxsA gels ikap lky vkSj ekaxs tk,axsA ge 'kk;n og Hkh ns nsaA blls ;g rks Li"V gks gh tkrk gS fd gekjk jktuhfrd usr`Ro iwjh rjg ls fn'kkghu gSA vki ns[k gh jgs gSa fd ,d ds ckn ,d ubZ ?kks"k.kk,a dh tk jgh gSa vkSj reke çksRlkgu vlarks"k nckus dks fn, tk jgs gSaA bafnjk xka/kh ds rks dsoy ,d nsodkar c#vk FksA ftUgksaus ^bafnjkbafM;k ,.M bafM;k bafnjk* dk ukjk cqyan fd;k FkkA vc rks c#vkvksa dk gh eaf=eaMy gSA igys flQZ dkaxzsl esa c#vk gksrs Fks vc lHkh nyksa esa c#vkvksa dk cksyckyk gSA oSls Hkh ge vc xBca/ku ds ;qx esa gSa blfy, ,d c#vk dkQh ugha gSA iwjh lsuk pkfg,A ckr fQj jk"Vªokn o ns'kçse dk lgkjk ysdj nck nh tkrh gS tuojh 1917 esa ;kuh vkt ls Bhd 100 o"kZ igys johæukFk VSxksj us vesfjdk esa jk"Vªokn ij dgk Fkk] ^vki dgsaxs: vki [kqn dks jk"Vª esa cny ysa vkSj ml jk"Vª esa vfrØe.k dk çfrjks/k djsaA ij D;k ;g lykg lgh gS] ,d O;fä dh nwljs O;fä dks ,slk djuk vfuok;Z D;ksa gks eSa vkidk ;dhu dj ysrk ;fn vkius dgk gksrk: balku ds çfr vki T;knk vPNs cusa] T;knk U;k;iw.kZ cusa] T;knk lPpk cusa] vius ykyp ij la;e djsa] viuk thou lknxh ls laiw.kZ cuk,aA D;k vkids fy, ;g dguk t:jh gS] vkRek ugha cfYd e'khu gekjs fy, lcls ewY;oku gS] ekuo dk eks{k blh ckr esa gS fd og ifg;ksa vkSj çfr ifg;ksa dh eLr y; ds vuqlkj [kqn dks vuq'kkflr djs ] fd jktuhfr dh varghu ^cqyQkbV* esa e'khu dh Li/kkZ e'khu ls gks vkSj jk"Vª dh Li/kkZ jk"Vª lsA* dS'kysl lkslkbVh esa vc euq"; dk vfLrRo /khjs&/khjs Jhghu gksrk tk,xkA oSls Hkh bl e'khuh—r O;oLFkk esa gekjh vkidh #fp vkSj vkdka{kk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] D;ksafd dgk tk,xk jk"Vª dh ;g ekax gS vkSj jk"Vª dh ;gh t:jr gSA ijarq jk"Vª fdlds fy, cuk gS D;ksa cuk gS bl loky ij Hkh lsaljf'ki ykxw gSA bls vki d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd cjkLrk NÙkhlx<+ vklkuh ls igpku ldrs gSaA chrs lky dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kus dk dksbZ r;'kqnk ekinaM ;k ekud rks gS ugha vr,o gj O;fä dks vius vki gh vkdyu djuk gksrk gSA dgrs gSa fd Ýkalhlh Økafr ds nkSjku csLrhy ds fdys dks ^Js"Bh oxZ ds dSfn;ksa dh tsy* esa cny fn;k x;k FkkA ;gka mUgsa tathjksa esa tdM+ dj j[kk tkrk FkkA tc mUgsa eqä fd;k x;k rks ml jkr os lks ugha ik,A D;ksafd mUgsa tathjksa esa tdM+s jgus dh vknr lh iM+ xbZ FkhA vr,o os iqu: mlh tsy esa x,A mu tathjksa ls Lo;a dks tdM+k vkSj pkSu dh uhan lks x,A D;k gekjk lekt Hkh tathjksa esa ca/ks jgus dk vknh gksrk tk jgk gS ;k og gksdj d'ehj jhMj dh rjg lp dk nkeu Fkkeus dk lkgl djsxk lks'ky ehfM;k dh v/kdpjh vkSj vf/kdka'kr : xkyh xykSt o vkjksiksa çR;kjksiksa ls Hkjh cglsa dekscs'k csLrhy ds dSfn;ksa dh tathjsa gSa ftudh tdMu ls fudydj ge fdlh pkSjkgs ij cgl dks lkFkZd cuk ikus esa Lo;a dks vleFkZ ik jgs gSaA ijarq tksf[ke rks mBkuk gh gksxkA egkRek xka/kh v[kckj dh rkdr dks le>rs FksA orZeku ljdkj Hkh le>rh gSA rHkh rks fnu Hkj mudk uke tius okyh ljdkj mudh t;arh ij ,d v[kckj ds çdk'ku dks jksdrh gSA ,d gh le; esa i{k vkSj foi{k nksuksa dh Hkwfedk,a fuHkk ikuk gh 'kk;n orZeku jktuhfr dk ewyea= curk tk jgk gSA gesa le>uk vkSj le>kuk gksxk fd jktuhfr dh O;kid ifjHkk"kk esa pquko cgqr NksVh lh bdkbZ gSA jktuhfr ds O;kid ljksdkj ls lHkh dks tksMus dk ç;kl u, lky esa djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k djuk pkfg,A oukZ fiNyk lky chrsxk ugha] cfYd foLrkj ikrk tk,xkA Hkokuh çlkn feJ us dgk Fkk] ;fn dgks fd iwathokn [kRe djuk gS ;g rks ,d /;s; dh rjg eq>s og fç; gksxk ij iwath NksM+s O;fä] jkT; mldks j[k ys rks lkspks fQj ;g rRo dgka lfØ; gksxk eSa ikVhZ lnL;ksa ls usrkth ds lkFk [kM+s gksus dh vihy djrk gwaA tks dqN gks jgk gS] og nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA** lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk vej flag ^^Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd nyksa rFkk lkekftd ,oa lkaL— frd laxBuksa dks vkradoknh laxBu crkus ls yxrk gS fd ;g ikfdLrku ds fu;a=.k okys {ks= ls ikfdLrku ds iM+ksfl;ksa dks fujarj fu'kkuk cuk jgs ,ybZVh] ts;wMh vkSj tsbZ,e tSls var- jjk"Vªh; çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ds Qyus Qwyus esa ikfdLrku dh viuh feyhHkxr ls varjjk"Vªh; /;ku gVkus dk grk'kkiw.kZ ç;kl gSA** çoäk fodkl Lo:i bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl D;k ;g cjl dHkh chrsxk--- yfyr xxZ
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ENC Times January 01,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 tujy fcfiu jkor us u, lsuk/;{k dk in laHkkyk Xyksc] ist u- 7 vius laca/kksa esa lq/kkjus ds fy;s VªEi dk bartkj djsxk :l uoo”kZ fo’ks”k ist u- 9 ls 12 lHkh ikBdksa dks uoo’kZ 2017 dh gkfnZd “kqHkdkeuk,a xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa vk;k ladV ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk eksgEen vkte [kka vkSj jk"Vªh; turk ny ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno dh igy ls Vy x;kA lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us 20 ?kaVs esa gh eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj egklfpo çks़ jke xksiky ;kno dk fu"dklu jí dj fn;kA nksuks dk fu"dklu okil fy;s tkus ds rRdky ckn vf[kys'k ;kno [kses }kjk dy vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; çfrfuf/k lEesyu dks Hkh fujLr djus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k x;kA ikVhZ ds ladVekspd cudj mHkjs Jh [kka us lqcg djhc 10 cts eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ?kj tkdj muls ,d ?kaVs ckr dhA blds ckn og eq[;ea=h vkokl igqapsA og eq[;ea=h dks ysdj eqyk;e flag ;kno ds ?kj x;sA eqyk;e us f'koiky dks Hkh cqyk fy;kA pkjksa esa djhc Ms< ?kaVs gqbZ ea=.kk ds ckn ikVhZ esa vk;k ladV Vy x;kA cSBd esa gh vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jke xksiky ;kno dk fu"dklu jí djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kA ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno us nksuks ds fu"dklu okil ysus dh lwpuk nsrs gq, crk;k fd ikVhZ es vk;k ladV Vy x;k gSA vc lc feydj pquko yMsaxs vkSj ljdkj cuk;saxsA Jh ;kno us crk;k fd usrkth ¼eqyk;e flag ;kno½ ds funsZ'k ij nksuks dk fu"dklu okil fy;k x;k gSA dy ls gh py jgh jktuhfrd xgekxgeh ds chp eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vkt lqcg lk<s ukS cts fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd cqyk yh FkhA cSBd esa 200 ls vf/kd fo/kk;d igqap x;s FksA cSBd esa vk;s fo/kk;dksa dh la[;k dk ncko us Hkh ikVhZ usr`Ro dks cSdQqV ij vkus ds fy, etcwj fd;kA fu"dklu dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn gh vf[kys'k [kses us vkikr jk"Vªh; çfrfuf/k lEesyu cqyk fy;k FkkA eqyk;e flag ;kno us lEesyu dks vlaoS/kkfud crkrs gq, ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ls mlesa Hkkx ugha ysus dh vihy dh FkhA lik v/;{k us dy 'kke djhc lk<s Ng cts vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jke xksiky ;kno dks ikVhZ ls Ng lky ds fy, fudkyus dk ,yku fd;k FkkA mlds ckn vf[kys'k leFkZdksa dk gqtwe eq[;ea=h vkokl ds ikl tcjnLr gaxkek djus yxk FkkA ,d ;qod us vkRenkg djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dhA firk& iq= ds chp lqyg le>kSrk djkus esa fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj lik eqf[k;k ds le/kh ykyw çlkn ;kno ds vykok ikVhZ ds díkoj usrk vkte [kka dh egrh Hkwfedk jghA vf[kys'k vkSj jkexksiky ds fu"dklu ds ckn dy jkr rd fuf'pr foHkktu dh vksj c< jgh lik esa vk;s rwQku dks Hkkairs gq;s ykyw çlkn ;kno us Qksu ij dbZ erZck vf[kys'k ls laidZ dj le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA m/kj Jh [kka Hkh jkeiqj ls y[kuÅ dh vksj fudy iMsA nksuks usrkvksa us vyx vyx firk iq= dks lkFk ykus ds lkFkZd ç;kl fd;sA bl chp vf[kys'k ;kno ds vkºoku ij fo/kk;dksa dk tekoMk ;gka yxuk 'kq: gks x;k FkkA Jh [kka vf[kys'k dks ysdj lik eqf[k;k ds ?kj igqapsA vf[kys'k us eqyk;e ds ikao Nwdj vk'khZokn fy;kA lik eqf[k;k us bl nkSjku vius vuqt vkSj çns'k v/;{k f'koiky dks Hkh cqyk fy;kA eqEcbZ ls vcw vkf'ke vkteh Hkh igqap x;sA pkjksa usrkvksa ds chp xq¶rxw dk lkFkZd urhtk vkus dh vkl esa Jh ;kno ds ?kj ds ckgj lSdMksa dh rknkn dk;ZdrkZ gkFk tksM dj bZ'oj ls ikVhZ dh lykerh dh nqvk ekax jgs FksA vf[kys'k vkSj jkexksiky dk lik ls fu"dklu jí RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 02] vad % 348] i`’B % 08+4=12 ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us ljdkj ls cSadksa ls lkIrkfgd udnh fudklh dh lhek dks gVkus dh ekax djrs gq, vkt dgk fd uksVcanh ds ckn fiNys ipkl fnu esa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dh ckrksa ij yksxksa dk Hkjkslk [kRe gqvk gSA Jh xka/kh us ,Vh,e ls udnh fudklh dh lhek c<+kus vkSj fudklh dh igys r; lkIrkfgd lhek cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, fjtoZ cSad }kjk tkjh vf/klwpuk dh vkykspuk djrs gq, V~ohV esa dgk fd cSadksa ls lIrkg esa udnh fudklh dh lhek c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg,A ç/kkuea=h dh ckrksa ij fiNys ipkl fnuksa esa yksxksa dk Hkjkslk [kRe gqvk gSA fjtoZ cSad us dy jkr vf/klwpuk tkjh djds ,Vh,e ls çfrfnu /kujkf'k fudkyus dh lhek 2500 #i, ls c<+kdj 4500 #i, dj nh Fkh ysfdu cSadksa ls lIrkg esa vf/kdre 24000 #i, fudkyus dh lhek esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;k FkkA Jh xka/kh us bl lIrkg ds çkjaHk esa ,d laoknnkrk lEesyu esa cSadksa ls udnh fudklh dh lhek dks 30 fnlEcj ds ckn gVkus dh ekax dh FkhA eksnh dh ckrksa ij yksxksa dks vc Hkjkslk ugha jgk % jkgqy eqacbZA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ¼vkjchvkbZ½ us udnh dh fdYyr ls tw> jgs yksxksa dks jkgr nsrs gq;s u;s lky ls ,Vh,e ls udn fudklh dh lhek c<+kdj 4]500 #i;s çfr fnu çfr dkMZ dj nh gSA gkyk¡fd] ,Vh,e ls fd;s tkus okys VªkatsD'kuksa dh la[;k esa nh x;h vlhfer NwV dh vof/k 30 fnlacj dks lekIr gks x;h rFkk vc cSad iqjkus fu;eksa ds vuqlkj bl ij 'kqYd olwy ldsaxsA dsaæh; cSad us 'kqØokj nsj jkr tkjh vf/klwpuk esa dgk fd uksVcanh ds ckn udn fudklh dh ekStwnk lhek dh leh{kk esa 01 tuojh ls bls c<+kdj 4]500 #i;s çfr fnu djus dk QSlyk fd;k x;k gSA fQygky ;g lhek 2]500 #i;s çfr fnu çfr dkMZ gSA lkIrkfgd fudklh dh lhek esa dksbZ cnyko ugha fd;k x;k gSA cpr [kkrksa ls çfr lIrkg vf/kdre 24]000 #i;s rFkk pkyw [kkrksa ls 50]000 #i;s fudkys tk ldrs gSaA buesa ,Vh,e }kjk fudkyh x;h jkf'k Hkh 'kkfey gSA xr 09 uoacj ls ik¡p lkS #i;s rFkk ,d gtkj #i;s ds iqjkus uksVksa dks çfrcaf/kr fd;s tkus ds ckn ls vkjchvkbZ yxkrkj u;s uksV Nki jgk gS rFkk cSadksa ds ek/;e ls cSad 'kk[kkvksa vkSj ,Vh,e esa mudh vkiwfrZ c<+kbZ tk jgh gSA vc ,Vh,e esa ykbusa dkQh NksVh gks x;h gSa rFkk fLFkfr dkQh csgrj gqbZ gSA u;s uksVksa dh miyC/krk c<+us ds eísutj vkjchvkbZ us fudklh dh lhek c<+kbZ gSA uksVcanh ds eísutj ,Vh,e ls fd;s tkus okys VªkatsD'kuksa dks 30 fnlacj rd ds fy, iwjh rjg 'kqYd eqä dj fn;k x;k FkkA vkjchvkbZ ds fiNys lky vxLr esa tkjh funsZ'k ds vuqlkj] vkt ls esVªks 'kgjksa fnYyh] eqacbZ] csaxyq#] psUubZ] dksydkrk rFkk gSnjkckn esa gj eghus flQZ rhu VªkatsD'ku rFkk vU; 'kgjksa esa flQZ ik¡p VªkatsD'ku vfuok;Z :i ls fu:'kqYd gksaxsA cSadksa dks blls T;kn VªkatsD'kuksa ij 'kqYd yxkus dh NwV gksxhA lhek ls T;knk çR;sd VªkatsD'ku ij cSad 20 #i;s rd 'kqYd yxk ldrs gSaA ,Vh,e ls fudky ldsaxs 4500 #i;s] VªkatsD'ku ij yxsxk 'kqYd psUubZA ¼okrkZ½ rfeyukMq dh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ts t;yfyrk dh djhch lg;ksxh oh ds 'kf'kdyk us jkT; esa lÙkk:< vf[ky Hkkjrh; vUuk æfoM+ equs= d"kxe~ ¼vUuk æeqd½ dh egklfpo ds :i esa inHkkj xzg.k fd;kA lqJh 'kf'kdyk nksigj esa ikst xkMZu fLFkr fuokl ls vUuk æeqd eq[;ky; igqaph vkSj vkSipkfjd :i ls inHkkj laHkkykA eq[;ky; igqaprs gh mUgksaus ikVhZ ds laLFkkud ,ethvkj dh çfrek ij ekY;kiZ.k fd;k rFkk lqJh t;yfyrk dh rLohj ij J)k lqeu vfiZr fd,A mlds ckn mUgksaus 'v‚fQl cqd' ij gLrk{kj fd;k rFkk vkSipkfjd :i ls egklfpo dk in Hkkj laHkkykA lqJh 'kf'kdyk us bl ekSds ij ,d Hkkoiw.kZ Hkk"k.k Hkh fn;kA bl nkSjku og dbZ ckj csgn Hkkoqd gks x;ha vkSj viuh iqjkuh fe= lqJh t;yfyrk dks ;kn djrs gq, dgk fd muds fu/ku ls mUgsa dkQh lnek igqapk gSA og dbZ ekSdksa ij jks Hkh iM+haA mUgksaus lqJh t;yfyrk dks viuh ftanxh crkrs gq, dgk "muds LokLF; esa dkQh rsth ls lq/kkj gks jgk FkkA tc ge ;g lksp jgs Fks fd og ?kj ykSV vk,axh] vpkud mUgsa fny dk nkSjk iM+k vkSj og gesa ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ dj pyh x;haA og gekjs thou esa tks [kkyhiu NksM+ x;h gSa] mls dksbZ Hkj ugha ldrkA 'kf'kdyk us vUuk æeqd ds egklfpo dk inHkkj laHkkyk dksydkrkA ¼okrkZ½ if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us vkt ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ls loky iwNk fd 50 fnu dh le; lhek lekIr gksus ds ckn Hkh cSadksa ls udnh fudklh ij ikcanh D;ksa gSA lqJh cuthZ us dgk fd ç/kkuea=h us ns'k dks gj {ks= esa ihNs dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus dgk "ljdkjsa lÙkk esa vk ldrh gSa ysfdu os yksxksa ds vkfFkZd vf/kdkj ugha Nhu ldrhaA" mUgksaus iwNk] 50 fnu iwjs gks pqds gSaA vki yksxksa ls mudh xk<h dekbZ ds iSls fudkyus dk vf/kdkj dSls Nhu ldrs gSaA eksnh ckcw] turk vkidh ljdkj ls Hkh[k ugha ekax jgh gSA udnh fudklh ij vc rd ikcanh D;ksa gSA mUgksaus dgk eksnh th }kjk r; dh x;h 50 fnu dh lhek vc [kRe gks x;h gSA ç/kkuea=h us dkyk /ku okil ykus dk oknk fd;k Fkk exj og ,slk djus esa foQy jgsaA /kwykx<+ esa naxs dh fdlh ?kVuk ls budkj fd;k vkSj vkjksi yxk;k fd lks'ky ehfM;k ij ^xyr lwpuk* QSyk;h tk jgh gSA cuthZ us ,d dk;ZØe esa dgk] ^^fiNys 15 fnuksa ls lks'ky ehfM;k ij ml ?kVuk ij xyr lwpuk pyk;h tk jgh gS tks fcYdqy gqbZ gh ughaA** mudk b'kkjk jkT; lfpoky; ls egt 20 fdyksehVj nwj /kwykx<+ esa fgalk dh [kcjksa dh vksj FkkA mUgksaus dgk] ^^[kcj czsd djus ds fy, fdlh dks xSj ftEesnkjkuk <ax ls crkZo ugha djuk pkfg,A ;fn okdbZ dqN gqvk rks vkidks fjiksVZ djus dk iwjk gd gS ysfdu eSa le>rh gwa fd {ks= losZ{k.k vo'; fd;k tkuk pkfg,A** gkykafd ,d ofj"B ljdkjh vf/kdkjh us xq# nksuksa ds fu"dklu okil ysus ds lkFk ikVhZ es vk;k ladV Vy x;k % f'koiky flag ;kno eerk us iwNk] 50 fnu ds ckn Hkh udnh fudklh ij ikcanh D;ksa vkte&ykyw dh igy ykbZ jax vfuy cSty us fnYyh ds mijkT;iky in dh 'kiFk yh u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ ukSdj'kkg vfuy cSty us vkt fnYyh ds mijkT;iky in dh 'kiFk yhA jktfuokl esa vk;ksftr 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa iwoZ x`g lfpo jgs Jh cSty dks fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh eq[; U;k;k/kh'k th- jksfg.kh us in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA u;s mijkT;iky us vaxzsth esa Hkxoku ds uke ij 'kiFk xzg.k dhA bl ekSds ij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky] muds eaf=eaMy ds vU; lg;ksxh vkSj cM+h la[;k esa vU; x.kekU; yksx mifLFkr FksA Jh cSty dks jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us vkSipkfjd :i ls 28 fnlEcj dks fnYyh dk mijkT;iky fu;qä fd;kA mudh fu;qfä uthc tax ds 22 fnlEcj dks bLrhQk nsus ds ckn dh x;hA 65 o"khZ; Jh tax Hkh iwoZ ukSdj'kkg FksA foLr`r [kcj ist 02 ij--- eSaus viuk QtZ fuHkk;k % vkte y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ fo?kVu ds dxkj ij igqaph lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ dks ladV ls ckgj fudkyus esa ladVekspd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk eksgEen vkte [kka us dgk ]" eSaus flQZ viuk QtZ fuHkk;k gSA Jh [kka us lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks vkeus&lkeus cSBkdj u flQZ ladV gy fd;k cfYd ikVhZ dks VwVus ls Hkh cpk fy;kA mUgksaus dgk fd muds lkeus usrkth dks euk dj vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jkexksiky dk fu"dklu fujLr djkuk cMk eqík FkkA cki&csVs ds chp jkj dks lekIr djkuk mudh igyh çkFkfedrk FkhA ikVhZ ds ladV Vy tkus ls csgn [kq'k fn[k jgs vkte [kka us dgk fd ikVhZ ij cM+k ladV Fkk] eq>s [kq'kh gS fd usrkth vkSj eq[;ea=h us esjh ckr ekuh vkSj ladV Vy x;kA i=dkjksa us tSls gh vej flag dk uke fy;k] Jh [kka iy Hkj ds fy, pqi gq, vkSj fQj dgk Vªdksa ds ihNs fy[ks 'ksj dks i<us okys dk uke D;ksa ys jgs gSaA og rks ckgj gh gSaA lik fookn jktuhfrd Mªkek % Hkktik y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds fookn dks jktuhfrd Mªkek djkj nsrs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us dgk gS fd mÙkj çns'k dks ihNs /kdsyus okyh lik dks turk pquko esa iV[kuh nsxhA Hkktik ds çns'k v/;{k ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z us vkt ;gka dgk fd lik esa tks dqN gqvk og ek= jktuhfrd Mªkesckth FkhA ikap lky ljdkj pyk ysus ds ckn vc viuh dfe;ksa dks fNikus ds fy, pquko ds nkSjku fookn fd;k tk jgk gSA fookn turk dk /;ku HkVdkus dh dksf'k'k gS ysfdu turk lc le>rh gSA pquko esa lik dks fuf'pr rkSj ij iV[kuh nsxhA ikfdLrku us Hkkjr ds fo:) Mksft;j rS;kj fd;k bLykekcknA ¼okrkZ½ ikfdLrku us vius vkarfjd ekeyksa esa Hkkjr ds dfFkr gLr{ksi ds fo:) ,d Mksft;j rS;kj fd;k gS ftls og la;qä jk"Vª ds u;s egklfpo ,UVksfu;ks xqVjsl dks lkSaisxkA ;g tkud- kjh ikfdLrku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us nhA egklfpo dks U;w;kdZ esa ikfdLrku dh la;qä jk"Vª fLFkr çfrfuf/k Mk- eyhgk yks/kh ;g Mksft;j nks tuojh dks lkSaisxhA Mksft;j esa ,d dfFkr Hkkjrh; tklwl dqy Hkw"k.k tk/ko ds ckjs esa lk{; rFkk ,d Hkkjrh; ;q)iksr ds ikfdLrku dh leqæh lhek dks vfrØe.k ls lacfU/kr gSA ikfdLrku us tk/ko dks Hkkjr dh ukS lsuk dk vf/kdkjh rFkk mlds fy, tkl- wlh djus okyk crk;k gSA mudh fxj¶rkjh dh ?kks"k.kk ekpZ esa dh x;h FkhA ikfdLrku us mUgsa Hkkjrh; ukSlsuk dk tklwl crk;k fdUrq og vkt rd dksbZ lcwr ugha ns ldkA lsuk fdlh Hkh pqukSrh ls fuiVus esa l{ke % lqgkx ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ fuorZeku lsuk çeq[k tujy nychj flag lqgkx us vkt dgk fd lsuk fdlh Hkh ckgjh ;k vkrafjd pqukSrh ls fuiVus ds fy;s iw.kZ :i ls çf'kf{kr vkSj rS;kj gSA tujy lqgkx us vius dk;Zdky ds vafre fnu lykeh xkjn dk fujh{k.k ds ckn ehfM;k ls ckrphr esa jk"Vª dh j{kk esa loksZPp cfynku nsus okys 'kghnksa dks Hkh J)katfy nhA tujy lqgkx ds lsokfuo`Ùk gksus ds ckn mi lsuk çeq[k ysf¶VusaV tujy fcfiu jkor us lsuk çeq[k dk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;kA blls igys tujy lqgkx us vej toku T;ksfr ij tkdj 'kghn lSfudksa dks J)klqeu vfiZr fd;sA tujy lqgkx ds <kbZ lky ds dk;Zdky esa lsuk us E;kaekj vkSj ikfdLrku vf/k—r d'ehj esa lhekikj vkradoknh vìksa ij lftZdy LVªkbd djds cM+h la[;k esa vkradokfn;ksa dks ekjus esa dke;kch gkfly dhA fuorZeku lsuk çeq[k us ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dk mUgsa iw.kZ leFkZu nsus vkSj lSU; lapkyu esa [kqyk gkFk nsus ds fy;s vkHkkj O;ä fd;kA tujy lqgkx us dgk fd ftl fnu mUgksaus dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus oknk fd;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh gjdr ij gekjh çfrfØ;k i;kZIr ls vf/kd] rRdky vkSj rh{.k gksxhA lsuk us rhuksa fcUnqvksa ij Js"B çn'kZu fd;kA mUgksaus dgk] "esjk ekuuk gS fd lsuk dh dkjZokbZ dh /ofu 'kCnksa ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg;sA
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl bZ,ulh VkbEl esa oxhZd`r ,oa oSokfgd foKkiuksa ij fo’ks”k NwV& ;wih] fcgkj] mRrjk[kaM] >kj[kaM ds fuoklh viuh dU;kvksa ds oSokfgd foKkiu fu”kqYd ,oa yM+dksa ds foKkiu ij 50% NwV ij izdkf’kr djk ldrs gSaA lEidZ lw=%&08377009635&37 DyklhQkbM TATA SKY 481, DEN 350, SITI 366, DIGICABLE 212, HATHWAY 223 NETVISION 262 ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ iwoZ ukSdj'kkg vfuy cSty us vkt fnYyh ds 21 osa mijkT;iky ds in dh 'kiFk yhA jkt- fuokl esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; dh eq[; U;k;k/kh'k th- jksfg.kh us Jh cSty dks in ,oa xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk fnyk;hA bl ekSds ij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky] muds eaf=eaMy ds lg;ksxh vkSj vU; x.kekU; yksx ekStwn FksA Jh cSty us vaxzsth esa bZ'oj ds uke ij 'kiFk yh A iwoZ mijkT;iky uthc tax us 22 fnlEcj dks in ls vpkud bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us 28 fnlEcj dks Jh cSty ds fnYyh ds mijkT;iky dh fu;qfä dh eatwjh nh FkhA Jh tax vkSj Jh dstjhoky ds chp fj'rs dkQh rY[k jgs Fks vkSj nksuksa ds chp vf/kdkjksa dks ysdj yxkrkj okd;q) gksrk jgk FkkA iwoZ ukSdj'kkg Jh tax us bLrhQs dk futh dkj.k crkrs gq, fQj ls vius iqjkus 'kSf{kd {ks= esa ykSVus dh bPNk trk;h FkhA mijkT;iky cuus ls igys Jh tax tkfe;k fefy;k ds mi dqyifr FksA Jh tax us 09 tqykbZ dks 2013 dks mijkT;iky dk in laHkkyk Fkk vkSj mudk dk;Zdky tqykbZ 2018 rd FkkA 'kiFk xzg.k ds ckn eq[;ea=h us u;s mijkT;iky dks gkFk feykdj c/kkbZ nh vkSj nksuksa us pk; dh pqfLd;ka Hkh lkFk&lkFk yh A eq[;ea=h us ckn esa V~ohV dj dgk " ge vkidk Lokxr djrs gS lj] ge feydj fnYyh ds fodkl ds fy;s dke djsaxsA " 'kiFk xzg.k ds ckn 70 o"khZ; 1969 cSp ds ukSdj'kkg Jh cSty us dgk fd og fnYyh ljdkj ds lkFk feydj jkt/kkuh dh csgrjh ds fy;s dke djsaxsA mUgksaus jkt/kkuh dh dkuwu&O;oLFkk] efgyk lqj{kk] ukxfjd lqfo/kkvksa ds dk;ksZ vkSj cqfu;knh lqfo/kk {ks= ij çkFkfedrk dh ckr dgh A fnYyh ljdkj ds lkFk laca/kksa ds laca/k esa Jh cSty us dgk " ;g dSls lq/kjsaxs blds ckjs esa eSa ugha tkurkA ge lkFk cSBdj ckrphr djsaxsA mijkT;iky ds :i esa fu;qfä ds fy;s jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ vkSj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh dks /kU;okn nsrs gq, Jh cSty us dgk fd tks ftEesokjh mUgsa lkSaih x;h gS mls iwjk djus dk Hkjld ç;kl djsaxsA fnYyh dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk fd ge lHkh bls tkurs gS vkSj buds funku ds fy, fey cSBdj dke djsaxsA Jh cSty Jh oktis;h ljdkj esa x`g lfpo jg pqds gSaA Jh cSty dks jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj vthr MksHkky dk cgqr utnhdh ekuk tkrk gSA og bafM;u ,;j ykbal ds çca/k funs'kd] fnYyh fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds mik/;{k vkSj çlkj Hkkjrh ds eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh lesr vU; dbZ vge inksa ij viuh lsok,a ns pqds gSaA vfuy cSty us fnYyh ds mijkT;iky dh 'kiFk yh ubZ fnYyhA nks&nks lftZdy LVªkbd esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkk pqds tujy fcfiu jkor us vkt ns'k ds 27osa lsuk/;{k dk inHkkj laHkky fy;k- mUgksus tujy nychj flag dh txg yh tks vkt fjVk;j gks x,- tujy nychj flag us <kbZ lky rd lsuk dh deku laHkkyhA bl chp u, lsuk/;{k dh fu;qfä ij Hkh fookn Fke x;k gS- lsuk ds lcls ofj"B dekaMj ysf¶VusaV tujy çohu c['kh us lkQ dj fn;k fd os lsuk çeq[k ugha cuk, tkus ls ukjkt ugha gSa vkSj bLrhQk ugha ns jgs gSa- cfYd u, lky dh c/kkbZ nsrs gq, mUgksusa u, lsuk/;{k fcfiu jkor dks iwjk ^leFkZu* nsus dk ,syku fd;k- njvly] nks&nks lftZdy LVªkbd esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys fcfiu jkor dks mudh dkcfy;r] mi;qäk vkSj ^Mk;ufete* dks ns[krs gq, ljdkj us nks&nks ofj"B lSU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, fcfiu jkor dks u;k lsuk çeq[k cuk;k gS Hkkjrh; lsuk nqfu;k dh rhljh lcls cM+h vkeZ~M QkslZ gS- 1978 esa lsuk dh xksj[kk jkbZQYl ¼5/11 xksj[kk cVkfy;u½ esa 'kkfey gq, fcfiu jkor ,d baQsaVªh&vf/kdkjh gSa vkSj dkmaVj&Vsjsfjte vkSj ,aVh&bUltsaZlh ,DliVZ ekus tkrs gSa- mUgsa gkbZ&v‚yfVVîwM ;kfu maps igkM+ksa ij yM+us dk Hkh vPNk vuqHko gS- ljdkj us mudh fu;qfä ij gq, fookn ij c;ku tkjh dj dgk Fkk fd vkt ds lqj{kk ekgkSy vkSj Hkfo"; dh pqukSfr;ksa ds eísutj mUgsa bl in dk lcls mi;qä lSU;&vf/kdkjh ekuk x;k gS- lsuk/;{k cuus ls igys fcfiu jkor lg&lsuk/;{k ds in ij rSukr Fks- mjh geys ds ckn ikfdLrku ds f[kykQ gqbZ lftZdy&LVªkbd esa fcfiu jkor dh vge Hkwfedk dks ns[krs gq, gh ljdkj us mUgsa lsuk çeq[k ds in ds fy, pquk gS blls igys ;kfu twu 2015 esa Hkh E;kekaj dh lhek esa ?kqldj ,u,llh,u mxzoknh laxBu ds f[kykQ fd, x, lftZdy&LVªkbd esa rks fcfiu jkor us lh/ks rkSj ls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh- ml nkSjku os ukxkySaM fLFkr nhekiqj esa lsuk dh rhljh dksj ds thvkslh Fks- mxzokfn;ksa ds dSai dks rgl&ugl djus vkSj mxzokfn;ksa ds [kkResa dh Iykfuax [kqn fcfiu jkor us dh Fkh- vius 38 lky ds lSU; dfj;j esa fcfiu jkor us vf/kdrj le; vkrafd;ksa vkSj mxzokfn;ks ds f[kykQ v‚ijs'ku esa fcrk;k gSA tujy fcfiu jkor us u, lsuk/;{k dk in laHkkyk u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ usrkth lqHkk"k pUæ cksl dh jgL;e; e`R;q ds ckn muls tqM+h xksiuh; Qkbyksa dks vke turk ds fy, lkoZtfud fd;k tkuk bl o"kZ laL—fr ea=ky; dh gh ugha cfYd ns'k dh ,d çeq[k ?kVuk jgh ftldks ysdj yksxksa esa dkQh dkSrqgy cuk jgk vkSj dqy 303 Qkbysa lkoZtkfud dh xbZaA ç[;kr ysf[kdk egk'osrk nsoh -o;kso`) u`R;kaxuk e`.kkyuh lkjkHkkbZ] d.kkZVd laxhr ds 'kkL=h; xk;d ,e cky eqjyh —".ku] tkusekus 'kk;j funk Qktyh] çfl) lkfgR;dkj çHkkdj {kksf=;]lqçfl) fp=dkj l¸;n gSnj jktk ,oa ds th lqcze.;u dk fu/ku bl o"kZ dh cM+h lkaL—frd {kfr jghA bl o"kZ laL—fr ds {ks= esa e'kgwj u`R;kaxuk ;kfeuh —".kewrhZ] tkuhekuh 'kkL=h; xkf;dk fxfjtk nsoh dks in~efoHkw"k.k rFkk ç[;kr ewfrZf'kYidkj jke lqrkj dks in~eHkw"k.k ls uoktk tkuk Hkh mYys[kuh; jgk rFkk lqçfl) i=dkj jke cgknqj jk; dks bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; dyk dsaæ dk v/;{k rFkk ukSdj'kkg 'kfä flUgk dks usg# Le`fr laxzkgy; ,oa iqLrdky; dk funs'kd Hkh blh lky cuk;k x;kA Jh jk; ij la?k ifjokj ls tqM+s gksus dk vkjksi Hkh yxk rks Jh flUgk ds ukSdj'kkg gksus ds dkj.k Hkh fookn [kM+k gqvk D;ksafd bl in ij bfrgkldkjksa dks fu;qä fd;s tkus dh ijEijk jgh gSA laL—fr ea=ky; dh lykgd- kj lfefr dk iquxZBu Hkh fd;k x;k vkSj ljdkj ij ;g vkjksi Hkh yxk fd Hkktik leFkZd dykdkjksa vkSj cq)thfo;ksa dks ble ykSg iq#"k ljnkj iVsy dh fo'kky çfrek ds fuekZ.k ds fy, 300 djksM+ #i;s tkjh fd;s x, vkSj iVsy dh fMftVy çn'kZuh Hkh 'kq: gqbZA ns'k ds ,d 100 çkphu Lekjdksa dks jk"Vªh; iqjkrkfRod fe'ku ds osc iksVZy ij Mkyk x;kA bl lky jk"Vªh; ukVî fo|ky; us varj jk"Vªh; cky jaxeap lEesyu Hkh igyh ckj vk;ksftr fd;k rFkk nwljk ,oa rhljk lkaL—frd egksRlo Hkh vk;ksftr fd;k x;k bl o"kZ laL—fr ,i vkSj jk"Vªh; Lekjd çkf/kdj.k ds Hkh eksckby ,i cuk;s x, A us'kuy opqZvy ykbczsjh fe'ku dh Hkh bl lky 'kq#vkr gqbZA ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 21 tuojh dks usrkth dh 119 oha t;arh ij mudh 100 Qkbysa lkoZtkfud djds usrk th dh xksi- uh; Qkbyksa dks lkoZtfud djus dh 'kq#vkr dh vkSj bl o"kZ lHkh 303 Qkbysa lkoZtfud dj nh x;haA blds vykok iqjkrkfRod egÙo ds Lekjdksa dh lsVsykbV eSfiax Hkh 'kq: gqbZ rFkk çkphu Lekjdksa ds fy, bZ fVdVksa dh Hkh 'kq#vkr gqbZA bafnjk xka/kh jk"Vªh; dyk dsaæ ds v/;{k Jh jk; us fgUnh ds ekdZ~loknh vkykspd M‚ ukeoj flag ds 90osa tUefnu ij lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k rks fgUnh txr esa fookn Hkh [kM+k gqvkA okeiaFkh ys[kdksa us M‚ flag dks la?k ifjokj dh 'kj.k esa tkus dk vkjksi yxrs gq, mudh dM+h vkykspuk dhA bl o"kZ jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj dh LFkkiuk ds 150 o"kZ Hkh iwjs gq, vkSj egkjk.kk çrki dh 475oha] rkR;k Vksis dh 200 oha t;Urh] ykyk yktir jk; dh 150 oha t;Urh rFkk fgUnh ds çfl) ys[kd Hkh"e lkguh dh Hkh tUe'krh eukbZ x;hA laL—fr ea=ky; us jk"Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj] rkR;k Vksis ]ykyk yktir jk; ij Lekjd flDds Hkh tkjh fd;s x;sA fgUnh txr esa eqfäcks/k f=ykspu rFkk ve`ryky ukxj dh Hkh tUe'krh ij vusd lekjksg rFkk if=dkvksa ds fo'ks"kkad Hkh fudkys x, ,oa fgUnh dh ysf[kdk ukflj 'kekZ dks lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj feyk rks KkuihB iqjLdkj caxykdfo 'ka[k ?kks"k dks feykA bl o"kZ Hkkjr Hkw"k.k vxzoky iqjLdkj ;qok dof;=h 'kqHke Jh dks feyk ftl ij lks'ky ehfM;k esa fookn [kM+k gqvkA bl lky laL—fr ea=ky; us ns'k dk lkaL—frd ys[kk tks[kk rS;kj djus dk dke Hkh 'kq# fd;k ftlds rgr ,d djksM+ dykdkjksa dks lwphc) fd;k x;kA lHkh lajf{kr Lekjdksa ds ifjljksa dks i‚yhFku ls eqä dj LoPNrk ij tksj fn;k x;kA usrkth ls tqM+h Qkbyksa dks ys dj jgk dkSrqgy ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ofj"B dkaxzslh usrk vkSj iwoZ foÙk ea=h ih fpnacje us loky mBkrs gq, dgk gS fd 30 fnlacj dh le; lhek chr tkus ds ckn Hkh udnh fudklh ij çfrca/k D;ksa tkjh gSaA Jh fpnacje us vkt dbZ V~ohV djrs gq, dsUæ ljdkj ls loky fd, "D;k ns'k esa lHkh ,Vh,e iwjh rjg dke dj jgh gSa vkSj nks tuojh ls i;kZIr udnh O;oLFkk gS fnlacj 30 dh le; lhek chr pqdh gS exj vHkh Hkh udnh fudklh ij çfrca/k D;ksa tkjh gSa ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds bl c;ku ij fd foeqæhdj.k ls dkys /ku ij vadq'k yxkus vkSj Hkz"Vªkpkj ls yM+us esa enn feysxh ]ij pqVdh ysrs gq, Jh fpnacje us dgk " D;k blds ckn esfMdy vkSj bathfu;fjax dkystksa esa dSfiVs'ku Qhl ds uke ij dkys /ku dh ekax ugha gksxh D;k nks tuojh ds ckn ls fj'or ysus nsu ij iwjh jksd yx ik,xh ofj"B dkaxzslh usrk dfiy flCCy us foe- qæhdj.k ds eqís ij Jh eksnh dks ?ksjrs gq, dgk fd mUgksaus bl in dh xfjek dks fxjk;k gS rFkk ns'k dh turk dk flj Hkh >qd x;k gSA Jh flCCy us dgk"eksnh th ]50 fnuksa ds okns dh vkidh le; lhek chr pqdh gSA udnh fudklh ij 30 fnlacj ds ckn çfrca/k D;ksa % fpnacje u;h fnYyhA uksVcanh ds ckn ns'kHkj esa dkyk/ku idM+us ds fy, vk;dj foHkkx }kjk ekjs x;s 1]000 ls T;knk Nkiksa esa dqy 4]313 djksM+ #i;s ls T;knk dk dkyk/ku idM+k x;k- vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us crk;k fd 29 fnlacj rd ds v|ru vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj vk;dj foHkkx us vius lHkh Nkiksa esa dqy 4]313-79 djksM+ #i;s dh v?kksf"kr vk; dk irk yxk;k gS vkSj 554-6 djksM+ #i;s dh udnh vkSj vkHkw"k.k tCr fd;s gSaA lw=ksa us crk;k fd vkB uoacj dks uksVcanh dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn foHkkx us lafnX/k dj pksjh ds ekeyksa dks idM+us ds fy;s ns'kHkj esa 1061 Nkis ekjs- blds vykok dj pksjh vkSj gokyk xfrfof/k;ksa dks ysdj foHkkx us fofHkUu bdkb;ksa dks 5]058 uksfVl Hkh tkjh fd;s gSa- mUgksaus crk;k fd bu Nkiksa esa foHkkx us 106-89 djksM+ #i;s dh u;h eqæk ¼vf/kdrj 2000 #i;s ds uksV½ vkSj 91-99 djksM+ #i;s ds vkHkw"k.k bR;kfn Hkh tCr fd;s gSa- bl çdkj vk;dj foHkkx us 29 fnlacj rd dqy 4]313-79 djksM+ #i;s dh v?kksf"kr vk; idM+h gSA uksVcanh ds ckn 1061 Nkiksa esa 4]313 djksM+ #i;s dk dkyk/ku idM+k x;k % vk;dj foHkkx xq#xzke ls ckoy rd esVªks ds fy;s Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh rS;kjh paMhx<+़A ¼okrkZ½ gfj;k.kk ljdkj ekl jSfiM VªkaftV flLVe dksfjMksj ds fy, Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k dh rS;kjh esa gS vkSj jsokM+h ds fdlkuksa dh Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k laca/kh eqvkots dh mfpr ekax ij lgkuqHkwfriwoZd fopkj djsxhA ;g tkudkjh eq[;ea=h euksgj yky [kêj dh v/;{krk esa dy nsj 'kke gfj;k.kk jkT; vkS|ksfxd volajpuk fodkl fuxe ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gqbZ cSBd esa nhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl dksfjMksj dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, jsokM+h ftys esa yxHkx 254 ,dM+ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds fy;s vf/klwpuk tkjh dj nh xbZ gS vkSj bldk vokMZ 'kh?kz gh ?kksf"kr fd;k tkuk gSA mUgksaus Li"V fd;k gS fd ;fn Hkwfe ekfydksa us bl laca/k esa vuqfpr ekax dh rks ljdkj bl leLr ifj;kstuk dks fujLr djus ij fopkj dj ldrh gSA ljdkj ekl jSfiM VªkaftV flLVe dksfjMksj xq#xzke flVh lsaVj ls ftyk jsokM+h ds ckoy rd LFkkfir djus ds fy, yxHkx 465 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k dj jgh gSA xq#xzke ls jsokM+h ds chp esVªks ds 'kq: gksus ls ekuslj&ckoy fuos'k {ks= esa rsth ls fodkl gksxkA u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jkt/kkuh vkSj vklikl ds {ks=ksa esa vkt lqcg ?kuk dksgjk Nk;s jgus ls lM+d] jsy vkSj gokbZ ;krk;kr ij cqjk vlj iM+kA bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij dksgjs dh otg ls ukS varjjk"Vªh; mM+ku vkSj rhu ?kjsyw foeku lsok,a çHkkfor gq;haA rhu mM+kuksa dks jí djuk iM+k ftuesa ,d varjjk"Vªh; vkSj nks ?kjsyw gSaA jsy ;krk;kr Hkh cqjh rjg çHkkfor gqvkA pkj jsy lsokvksa dks jí djuk iM+k vkSj 69 Vªsu fu/kkZfjr le; ls dkQh nsjh ls py jgh gSaA lksyg jsy lsokvksa ds le; esa cnyko fd;k x;kA dbZ LFkkuksa ij –';rk de jgus ls lM+d ;krk;kr Hkh çHkkfor gqvkA lnhZ ds fnuksa esa ?kus dksgjs dh ekj lcls T;knk jsyos vkSj gokbZ lsokvksa ij iM+rh gS- 'kqØokj dks Hkh fnYyh ls mÙkj&iwoZ dh rjQ tkus okyh dbZ Vªsusa vkSlru pkj ls ikap ?kaVs dh nsjh ls py jgh gSa- mÙkj&iwoZ Hkkjr lcls T;knk dksgjs dk dgj >syrk gS vkSj blhfy, T;knkrj blh :V ij Vªsusa ysV vkSj jí gksrh gSa-dksgjs okyh lnZ fnu vkSj jkr dk nnZ ?kaVksa IysVQkeZ ij bartkj djus okys ;kf=;ksa ls csgrj vkSj dkSu crk ldrk gSa- mÙkj& Hkkjr esa iM+us okys ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k jkt/kkuh ls vkxs tkus okyh T;knkrj Vªsuksa ij bldk [kklk vlj ns[kus dks feyrk gS- ex/k vkSj iwokZ ,Dlçsl 4 ?kaVs ysV rks iVuk jkt/kkuh rhu ?kaVs dh nsjh ls py jgh gS tcfd fnYyh ls iVuk tkus okyh lEiw.kZØkafr ,Dlçsl dks jí dj fn;k x;k- blds vykok gkoM+k jkt/kkuh 5 ?kaVs] 'krkCnh lk<+s 3 ?kaVs] uanu dkuu 9 ?kaVs dh nsjh ls py jgh gSa- ;k=h ijs'kku gSa vkSj yxkrkj iwNrkN dj jgs gSa- fQygky vHkh rkieku esa yxkrkj fxjkoV vkSj dksgjs ds gkykr cus jgus dh laHkkouk gS- blhfy, Vªsuksa dks ysdj lrdZ jgsa vkSj iwNrkN djus ds ckn gh LVs'ku ds fy, jokuk gksa- fcuk iwNrkN fd, ?kj ls fudyus dh fLFkfr esa LVs'ku ij ?kaVksa bartkj djuk iM+ ldrk gSA j‚cZV okMªk us vius vkSj ijk;ksa dks uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkuk,a nha u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;k xka/kh ds nkekn j‚cZV okMªk us viuksa ds lkFk&lkFk muls :Bs ,oa mUgsa nq[k igqapkus okys yksxksa dks Hkh uo o"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nh gSaA Jh okMªk us viuh Qslcqd iksLV ij vkt fy[kk ;g o"kZ fdruh Hkh eqf'dysa Hkjk Fkk eSa etcwr gksdj mHkjk gwa AeSa uo o"kZ dk Lokxr djrk gwa vkSj vius ifjokj ] lkfFk;ksa ]'kqHkfpardksa] eq>ls ukjkt vkSj eq>s nq[k igqap- kus okys yksxksa dks uwru lky dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrk gwaA eSa uo o"kZ esa lHkh ds vPNs LokLF;] cslqekj [kqf'k;ka vkSj thou ds gj {ks= esa lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gwaA fj;ks [ksyksa esa gqbZ cnukeh ij fot; xks;y nsa bLrhQk% pkSVkyk fljlkA ¼okrkZ½ gfj;k.kk esa çfri{k usrk vHk; pkSVky us dgk fd dsaæh; [ksy ea=h fot; xks;y Hkkjrh; vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ds pquko esa n[ky nsus ds ctk; fj;ks [ksyksa esa gqbZ Hkkjr dh cnukeh ij og rqjar bLrhQk nsaA og ,slk ugha djrs rks ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh mUgsa dsfcusV ls c[kkZLr djsaA Jh pkSVkyk vkt ;gka vius vkokl ij vk;ksftr i=dkjksa ls ckrphr djrs gq, dgk fd muds f[kykQ dksbZ vkijkf/kd ekeyk ugha cfYd jktuhfrd }s"kHkko dk ekeyk ntZ gS ftldk Hkkjrh; vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku ls dksbZ okLrk ugha gSA mUgksaus nksgjk;k fd [ksyksa dks c<+kok nsus esa geus ges'kk gh lkFk fn;k gS blfy, lHkh lnL;ksa us eq>s loZlEefr ls vkthou v/;{k cuk;k gSA dsaæh; [ksy ea=ky; Hkkjrh; vksyafid ,lksfl,'ku dks dksbZ /kujkf'k ugha nsrk ,sls esa mUgsa eq>s in ls gVkus dk Hkh dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA ?kus dksgjs ls jsy] lM+d ,oa foeku lsok,a cqjh rjg çHkkfor
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½viuh LFkkiukdky ikap uoEcj 1992 ds ckn ls lokZf/kd ladV ls tw> jgh mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds nksuks [kseksa ds vius&vius gB ij dk;e jgus dh otg ls lqyg le>kSrs ds vklkj vc [kRe gksrs utj vk jgs gSaA eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds ikVhZ ls fu"dklu ds ckn fLFkfr vkSj xaHkhj gks x;hA vf[kys'k leFkZd txg& txg /kjuk çn'kZu dj jgs gSaA os vkt eqyk;e flag ;kno ds f[kykQ ukjsckth rks ugha dj jgs gSa ysfdu pkgrs gSa fd vf[kys'k ;kno dk fu"dklu okil fy;k tk;sA fu"dklu ds f[kykQ eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lalnh; fuokZpu {ks= vktex< ds ftyk v/;{k goynkj ;kno us bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA nksuks [kseksa us vkt cSBd cqykdj 'kfäi- jh{k.k tSlh fLFkfr iSnk dj nh gSA eqyk;e flag ;kno us jkT; fo/kkulHkk ds fy, ?kksf"kr 393 çR;kf'k;ksa dh cSBd cqyk;h gS tcfd eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us fo/kkulHkk lnL;ksa] fo/kku ifj"kn lnL;ksa vkSj viuh lwph ds mEehnokjksa dks cqyk;k gSA eq[;ea=h dh cSBd muds ljdkjh vkokl ij 'kq# gks x;h gSA cSBd esa fdrus ea=h ;k fo/kk;d 'kkfey gSaA bldh lVhd tkudkjh rks ugha fey ldh gS ysfdu lw=ksa ds vuqlkj budh la[;k 150 ls vf/kd gSaA cSBd esa fdrus ea=h Hkkx ys jgs gSa bldh lVhd tkudkjh rks ugha fey ldh gS ysfdu lw=ksa dk nkok gS fd blesa 24 ea=h ekStwn gSaA m/kj] eqyk;e flag ;kno }kjk cqyk;h x;h cSBd esa Hkh yksxksa ds igqapus dk flyflyk 'kq# gks x;k gSA lik dk;kZy; esa f'koiky flag ;kno] vrhd vgen] ukjn jk;] jktfd'kksj flag] v'kksd cktis;h] e/kqdj tsVyh ljh[ks usrk igqap x;s gSaA eqyk;e flag ;kno dh cSBd esa eksckby Qksu ys tkus dh btktr ugha nh x;h gSA nksuks [kseks ds leFkZdksa esa Vdjko dh vk'kadk ds eísutj eq[;ea=h vkokl vkSj lik dk;kZy; ds vklikl ds {ks= dks Nkouh esa rCnhy dj fn;k x;k gSA pIis&pIis ij iqfyldehZ rSukr gSaA dekaMksa dh Hkh rSukrh dh x;h gSA Qk;j fczxsM dh dbZ xkfM;ka ekSds ij [kMh dh x;h gSaA ç'kklu vkSj iqfyl ds ofj"B vf/kdkjh Hkh ekStwn gSaA lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds vf[kys'k ;kno dks Ng o"kZ ds fy, fu"dkflr djus laca/kh dBksj QSlys ds ckn fLFkfr xaHkhj gks x;hA eq[;ea=h ds gh ikVhZ ls fudkys tkus ds ckn lwcs esa laoS/kkfud ladV iSnk gksus dh vVdysa yxuh 'kq# gks x;h Fkha ysfdu jkT;iky jke ukbZd us ";wuhokrkZ" ls Qksu ij dg fn;k Fkk] "jkT; esa vHkh fQygky laoS/kkfud ladV tSlh fLFkfr iSnk ugha gqbZ gSA eSa fLFkfr ij utj j[k jgk gwaA lik dk van#uh ekeyk gS vkSj ;g vHkh laoS/kkfud ladV rd ugha igqapk gSA ikVhZ ls fu"dklu ds ckn eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno dks ;g lkfcr djuk t#jh gks x;k Fkk fd fo/kkueaMy dk cgqer muds lkFk gS vkSj blhfy, mUgksaus vkt fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd cqyk yh gSA cSBd esa 150 ls vf/kd fo/kk;dksa ds 'kkfey gksus dh lwpuk gSA m/kj] vf[kys'k ;kno ds ljdkjh vkokl ij vkt Hkh muds leFkZdksa dh HkhM+ bdëk gks x;hA fu"dklu ds f[kykQ dy ,d leFkZd us vkRenkg djus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dhA lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa tqVs vf[kys'k leFkZdksa us lik ds çns'k v/;{k f'koiky flag ;kno ds f[kykQ tedj ukjsckth dhA dqN us eqyk;e flag ;kno dks Hkh ugha c['kkA eqyk;e flag ;kno ds f[kykQ Hkh [kwc gks gYyk epk;kA nwljh vksj] eqyk;e flag ;kno ds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd ikVhZ esa usrkth loksZifj gSa mudk fu.kZ; lHkh dks ekuuk gh iM+sxkA eqyk;e flag ;kno us dM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn ikVhZ [kMh dh gSA vuq'kklughurk djus okyksa ds dkjZokbZ gksuh gh pkfg,A os vf[kys'k ;kno ds ctk; jke xksiky ;kno ij T;knk ukjkt fn[k jgs gSaA mudk dguk Fkk fd çks़ jke xksiky tc&tc y[kuÅ vkrs gSa bl rjg dk c[ksM+k [kM+k gh gks tkrk gSAbl jktuhfrd xgexgeh dks ns[krs gq, iwjs lwcs esa dy gh gkbZ vyVZ dj fn;k x;k FkkA jkT; ds iqfyl egkfuns'kd ¼dkuwu O;oLFkk½ nythr pkS/kjh us dgk fd jktuhfrd gkykr dks ns[krs gq, lHkh ftykf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kdksa dks lrdZ jgus ds funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA fdlh Hkh ?kVuk ds vk'kadk ds eísutj jktHkou] eq[;ea=h vkokl] eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj f'koiky flag ;kno ds vkokl ds vklikl cM+h la[;k esa lqj{kk cy rSukr dj fn;s x;sA buesa ls dqN LFkkuksa ij dek.Mksa Hkh rSukr ns[ks x;sA xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku lektoknh le>kSrk opZLo dh tax esa firk ij Hkkjh iq=--- y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa py jgs ?keklku ds chp if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr vkSj lwcs ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ls yEch ckr dhA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lqJh cuthZ us dy jkr Jh ;kno dks VsyhQksu dj muls ckr- phr dhA ckrphr dk C;kSjk rks ugha fey ldk ysfdu ekuk tk jgk gS fd lqJh cuthZ us vf[kys'k ;kno ds çfr leFkZu O;ä fd;k gksxkA uksVcanh ds f[kykQ eerk cuthZ dh eqfge esa vf[kys'k ;kno us mUgsa ;gka viuk leFkZu fn;k FkkA mudh lHkk ds bartke djok;s Fks vkSj vius yksxksa dks mlesa Hkstdj lHkk dks lQy cuk;k FkkA nwljh vksj] jk"Vªifr pquko dks ysdj lqJh cuthZ vkSj lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno esa eueqVko iSnk gks x;k FkkA Jh ;kno us igys lqJh cuthZ ds lkFk çsl dkUÝsal dj muds mEehnokj dks viuk Hkh leFkZu nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ysfdu ckn esa og iyVh ekj x;s rFkk ç.kc eq[kthZ dks viuk leFkZu ns fn;kA lqJh cuthZ bls jktuhfrd /kks[kk ekurh gSa vkSj lik v/;{k ls ukjkt jgrh gSaA eerk cuthZ us vf[kys'k ;kno ls dh ckr y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ esa py jgh [khaprku ds chp lqyg dh Hkh dksf'k'ksa rst gks xbZ gSaA ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk vkSj dSfcusV ea=h vkte [kku vkSj vcq vkteh ds lkFk eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vius firk vkSj ikVhZ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ls eqykdkr djus igqaps gSaA ekuk tk jgk gS fd vkte [kku nksuksa /kM+ksa ds chp lqyg dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA blls igys fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkSj jk"Vªh; turk ny v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us Qksu dj eqyk;e flag ;kno dks ,dtqV jgus dh lykg nh gSA rkfd vkxkeh pqukoksa esa lkEçnkf;d rkdrksa dks lÙkk ls nwj j[kk tk ldsA bl chp vcq vkteh us dgk gS fd usrkth ds lkFk lc nyky tek gks x, gSa] tks mUgsa xyr jk; ns jgs gSaA blls igys nksuksa /kM+ksa ds leFkZd fo/kk;dksa dh vyx&vyx cSBd gqbZA vf[kys'k dh cSBd esa 198 fo/kk;d vkSj 34 ,e,ylh igqaps tcfd eqyk;e flag dh cSBd esa flQZ 60 fo/kk;d gh igqapsA m/kj] lik esa ikfjokfjd >xM+s dh tM+ dgs tkusokys vrhd vgen us Hkh dgk gS fd usrkth muds usrk gSa ysfdu vf[kys'k ;kno gh mudh ilan gSaA ;kuh vf[kys'k dh vxqokbZ esa gh pquko yM+uk gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vxj mudh otg ls ifjokj vkSj ikVhZ esa VwV gks jgh gS rks og ihNs gVus dks rS;kj gSaAlik esa esa py jgh mBkiVd ds chp jkT; lHkk lkaln vej flag us 'kfuokj ¼31 fnlacj½ dks dgk fd vf[kys'k us ikVhZ dh voekuuk dh gS vkSj mldh ltk ds :i esa gh mUgsa ikVhZ ls fudkyk x;k gSA vej flag us dgk fd mudk iwjk leFkZu eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lkFk gSA vej flag fQygky yanu esa gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd og tYn gh okil vk,axsA mUgksaus rat dlk ^vkt rks dqN ,slk yx jgk gS fd jke paæ dg x, fl;k ls ,slk dy;qx vk,xk] csVk djsxk jkt cspkjk cki taxy dks tk,xkA* leFkZd gq, ,dtqV ykywdh cki&csVs esa lqyg dh dksf'k'k y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa eps ?keklku dks 'kkar djus ds fy, jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ ds v/;{k ykyw çlkn ;kno us lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ls ckr dhA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj eqyk;e flag ;kno ds le/kh ykyw us nksuks ls nks&nks ckj ckr dj fLFkfr Bhd djus dk e'kfojk fn;kA ckrphr dk elkSns dk lVhd irk ugha py ldk gS ysfdu lw=ksa dk nkok gS fd fcgkj ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h us cki &csVs dks fQj ls ,d djus dh iqjtksj dksf'k'k dh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd lalnh; dk;Zea=h vkSj lik ds ofj"B usrk eksgEen vkte [kka us eqyk;e flag ;kno ls eqykdkr dhA lqyg&le>kSrs dh ckr dh x;h ysfdu vHkh fQygky dksbZ gy fudyrk ugha fn[k jgk gSA dy gksxk lEesyu y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa lÙkk#< lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ esa py jgs 'khr;q) ds chp vf[kys'k [kses }kjk cqyk;s x;s jk"Vªh; çfrfuf/k lEesyu dk LFkku cnydj y[kuÅ ds tus'oj feJ ikdZ] xkserh uxj dj fn;k x;k gSA igys ;g lEessyu Mk़ jke euksgj yksfg;k fo'ofo|ky; ds lHkkxkj esa vk;ksftr FkkA lEesyu dks lik v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno us dy gh vlaoS/kkfud ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA mUgksaus dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj usrkvksa ls lEesyu esa Hkkx ugha ysus dh vihy dh FkhA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds lek- toknh naxy esa eqyk;e flag ;kno vius gh lh,e csVs vf[kys'k ds /kkschiNkM+ nkao ls ijkLr gksrs fn[k jgs gSaA chrs 'kqØokj dks iwjs fnu pys bl fl;klh mBkiVd ds chp eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vkt vius futh vkokl ij fo/kk;dksa dh cSBd cqykbZ FkhA crk;k tk jgk gS fd vf[kys'k dh cSBd esa djhc 207 fo/kk;d] 53 çR;k'kh vkSj 37 ,e,ylh 'kkfey gq, gSa- bl cSBd esa vf[kys'k ds lkFk lik ls fu"dkflr gq, ikVhZ ds iwoZ egklfpo jke xksiky ;kno Hkh ekStwn gSaA vf[kys'k ds vkokl ij bdëk fo/kk;dksa esa jkexksfoan pkS/kjh] jktsaæ pkS/kjh] cyjke ;kno] vjfoan flag xksi] fot; feJk] vgen glu] iou ikaMs; ;kflj 'kkg lesr dbZ cM+s fo/kk;d ekStwn gSaA ogha nwljh vksj lektoknh ikVhZ ds çns'k dk;kZy; esa çns'k v/;{k f'koiky ;kno Hkh igqap pqds gSa- lektoknh ikVhZ ds çeq[k eqyk;e flag ;kno vHkh çns'k dk;kZy; ij ugha igqaps gSaA lik eq[;ky; ij f'koiky ds vykok vrhd vgen] ukjn jk; vkSj vkse çdk'k flag ds lfgr dsoy 17 fo/kk;d vkSj ikVhZ ds vf/k—r 103 çR;k'kh igqaps gSa- bldk eryc gS fd fl;klr dh bl tax esa vf[kys'k firk eqyk;e ij Hkkjh iM+ jgs gSaA [kcj gS fd ikVhZ eq[;ky; ij igqaps lHkh usrk vkSj fo/kk;dksa us lektoknh ikVhZ ds v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno esa viuh vkLFkk trkbZ gSA njvly] eqyk;e us ikVhZ dh vksj ls ftudks Hkh fVdV fn;k x;k Fkk] mUgsa ikVhZ eq[;ky; ij cqyk;k x;k FkkA blds ihNs vf[kys'k dks mudh fLFkfr dk vkHkkl djkuk Fkk] ysfdu vf[kys'k ds ?kj igqaps usrkvksa ds la[;kcy us rLohj dks dkQh gn rd lkQ dj fn;k gSA usrk ;g eku pqds gSa fd ikVhZ dk Hkfo"; vf[kys'k ;kno gSa u fd eqyk;e flag ;k f'koiky- blds ihNs otg ;s gS fd ikVhZ ds lHkh yksx eqyk;e flag dk lEeku djrs gSa] ysfdu mUgsa vkus okyk dy vf[kys'k ;kno esa fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA lh,e vf[kys'k ;kno us vius vkokl ij cqykbZ cSBd esa fo/kk;dksa ds chp Hkkoqd gks x;s- cSBd dh v/;{krk djrs gq, vf[kys'k ;kno us yxHkx jksrs gq, crk;k fd muds firk eqyk;e flag ;kno dks dqN yksxksa us ?ksj j[kk gS- mudk b'kkjk vej flag dh rjQ FkkA vf[kys'k us dgk fd oks yksx esjs firk ls xyr QSlys djk jgs gSa] njvly oks ugha pkgrs fd eSa viuh vkSj ikVhZ lkQ&lqFkjh Nfo ysdj turk ds chp tkmaxk] eSa lektoknh ikVhZ ls vyx ugha gks jgk gwa- geus cM+h esgur ls dke fd;k gS vkSj nksckjk pquko thr dj eSa vius firk dks thr dk rksgQk nwaxk- eSa vius firk ls vvyx ugha gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd ikVhZ dks dksbZ Hkh ugha rksM+ ik;sxk] dqN yksx bl rjg dk ealwck ikys cSBs gSa] ysfdu oks dHkh Hkh dke;kc ugha gks ik,axs- eqyk;e flag esjs firk gS vkSj ikVhZ ds çeq[k Hkh] dqN yksx mudks cjxyk jgs gSaA vf[kys'k us dgk fd esjs ikVhZ ds Hkhrj esjs gh f[kykQ lkft'k dh tk jgh gS- oks tks Hkh gksa vkSj usrk th ds fdrus Hkh djhch gksa] dHkh lQy ugha gks ik,axsA bl chp ,d ckj fQj ls firk&iq= ds chp lqyg le>kSrs dh ,d vkSj dksf'k'k ofj"B ea=h vkSj ikVhZ usrk vkte [kku dh rjQ ls 'kq: gqbZ gS- vkte [kku lqcg gh eqyk;e flag ls feyus muds vkokl igqaps Fks- blds ckn os ogka ls fudy dj lh/ks eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds vkokl ij igqaps gSa- bls nksuksa ds chp le>kSrs dk ç;kl ekuk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vkte [kku us dy gh ikVhZ esa gks jgs ?kVukØe dks nqHkkZX;iw.kZ vkSj çns'k ds fy, uqdlkunsg crk;k Fkk- mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd ,d '?kfV;k vkneh' ds pDdj esa ;g lc gks jgk gS- vkSj ikVhZ ds >xM+s dks dqN yksxksa us firk&iq= dk >xM+k cuk fn;k gS tks fd cgqr 'keZukd gS- mudk b'kkjk vej flag dh vksj FkkA vf[kys'k ds ?kj 200] f'koiky ds ikl 17 fo/kk;d igqaps vkte [kku ds lkFk firk eqyk;e flag ls feys vf[kys'kvktex<+ esa ikVhZ v/;{k us vf[kys'k ds i{k esa fn;k bLrhQk vktex<+A ¼okrkZ½lektoknh ikVhZ¼lik½ v/;{k eqyk;e flag ;kno ds lalnh; {ks= vktex< es ikVhZ ds ftyk v/;{k vkSj ftyk lfpo o ehfM;k çHkkjh us eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno ds ikVhZ ls fu"dklu ds fojks/k esa vius in ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA lik ftyk/;{k goynkj ;kno vkSj ftyk lfpo ,oa ehfM;k çHkkjh ,l ds lR;su us vius 12 ls vf/kd leFkZdksa ds lkFk bLrhQk fn;k gSA Jh ;kno us dgk fd ftys dk gj ;qok vf[kys'k ;kno ds lkFk gSA mUgksaus vxys 24 ?k.Vksa esa bLrhQksa dh >M+h yxus dk nkok fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ikap lky ds nkSjku çns'k ds fodkl vkSj vius e/kqj O;ogkj ds dkj.k vf[kys'k ;qok ikVhZ dk vlyh psgjk cu x;s gSaA muds cxSj fo/kku lHkk pquko yM+uk cgqr eqf'dy gSA xkSjryc gS fd ikVhZ v/;{k eqyk;e flag }kjk eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno vkSj jke xksiky ;kno dks Ng lky ds fy, ikVhZ ls fu"dkflr fd;s tkus dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn dy 'kke eq[;ea=h ds ljdkjh vkokl ij leFkZdksa us tedj gaxkek fd;k FkkA
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh] 2017] jfookj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA iwoZ lkaln f'kokuan frokjh us dgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ekuoh; laosnuk ls Åij mB x;s gSa- oks viuh lHkkvksa esa uksVcanh ds dkj.k ejus okys lkS yksxksa dk ftØ rd ugha djrs- mUgksaus dgk fd ih,e flQZ lqukrs gSa- uksVcanh dk ipkl fnu chr x;k- blfy, ns'k ds yksx mudks lquus ds fy, rS;kj jgsa- D;k lquk;saxs ;g rks eSa ugha tkurk] ysfdu D;k ugha lquk;saxs eSa crk ldrk gwaA f'kokuan us dgk fd ih,e dHkh ugha crk;saxs fd uksVcanh us lkS ls mij yksxksa dh cfy ys yh gS- uksVcanh ds ckn vius fdlh Hkh lHkk esa mUgksaus bu ekSrksa dk ftØ rd ugha fd;k gS- mudh utjksa esa bu ekSrksa dk dksbZ eksy ugha gS- ih,e ;g Hkh ugha crk;saxs fd yqdk&fNik dj j[kk gqvk ns'k dh ipkl&ipiu djksM+ efgykvksa ds cpr dk iSlk mudh uksVcanh us Nhu fy;k- vkM+s le; ds fy, cpk dj j[kuk gekjh lkekftd ijaijk gS- ijaijk dh otg ls ns'k 2008 dh eanh dks vkjke ls >sy fy;k- og vkM+ vkt ugha jgk- f'kokuan us dgk fd fdruk /ka/kk&jkstxkj can gqvk] fdrus djksM+ dkexkj csjk- stxkj gks x;s bldh tkudkjh Hkh ih,e ds lacks/ku esa ugha feysxk- ;g Hkh ugha irk pysxk fd cSadksa es tek viuk iSlk yksx viuh ethZ ls fudkysa ,slk gksuk dc ls laHko gks ik;sxk- mUgksaus dgk fd ih,e us oknk fd;k Fkk fd uksVcanh dh rdyhQ ipkl fnu esa [k़Re gks tk;sxh- ipkl fnu esa lcdqN lkekU; gks tk;sxk- ysfdu] uksVcanh dh rckgh dk;e gS- ih,e blds fy, dHkh [ksn ugha O;ä djsaxs- ;g nkok ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa- fj'or ysrs vij lrdZrk fxj¶rkj csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj jkT; lrdZrk vUos"k.k C;wjks us vkt if'pe paikj.k ftyk yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k inkf/kdkjh lg vij lekgrZ~rk jathr çlkn flag dks 10 gtkj #i;s fj'or ysrs fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA C;wjks ds iqfyl mik/kh{kd eqUuk çlkn us ;gka crk;k fd ea>kSfy;k Fkkuk {ks= ds egukxuh xkao fuoklh lq/khj dqekj us foHkkx esa fyf[kr f'kdk;r dh Fkh fd Jh flag us yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dk;kZy; esa nk;j ifjokn esa vkosnd ds i{k esa vkns'k ikfjr djus ds ,ot esa muls 10 gtkj #i;s fj'or dh ekax dh gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ekeys dk lR;kiu djk;k x;k vkSj lgh ik;s tkus ij ,d /kkok ny dk xBu fd;k x;kA Jh çlkn us crk;k fd 14 lnL;h; bl /kkok ny us rM+ds eq¶Qfly Fkkuk {ks= ds vkfQllZ d‚yksuh fLFkr yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k inkf/kdkjh Jh flag dks muds vkokl ij ifjoknh ls nl gtkj #i;s fj'or ysrs jaxs gkFk fxj¶rkj dj fy;k A fxj¶rkj inkf/kdkjh dks O;wjks dh Vhe iwNrkN ds fy, iVuk ys x;h A dkypØ iwtk esa rSukr 11 iqfyl vf/kdkjh fuyafcr x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds cks/kx;k esa vk;ksftr dkypØ iwtk esa rSukr 11 iqfyl inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd xfjek efYyd us vkt ;gka crk;k fd egkcksf/k eafnj esa vk;ksftr dkypØ iwtk dh rS;kfj;ksa dk tk;tk ysus og dy jkr cks/k x;k x;ha Fkh A mUgksaus crk;k fd bl nkSjku voj fujh{kd ¼,lvkbZ½ vkSj lgk;d voj fujh{kd ¼,,lvkbZ½ Lrj ds 11 vf/kdkjh vuqifLFkr ik;s x;sa ftUgsa rRdky çHkko ls fuyafcr dj fn;k x;k gSA Jherh efYyd us crk;k fd iqfyl ds ftu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fuyafcr fd;k x;k gS muesa f'koth eka>h ] jke Lo#i jke] jkek'kadj mik/;k; ] ohjsUæ dqekj frdhZ ] jathr ikloku ] ueZns'oj dqekj jke ] x.ks'k jke ] jfo dqekj ] jkt dqekjh ] vk'kk nsoh vkSj iq"ik dqekjh 'kkfey gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd bu iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ foHkkxh; dkjZokbZ ds Hkh vkns'k fn;s x;s gSa A bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl eksnh ij f'kokuan frokjh dk cM+k geyk] tedj lk/kk fu'kkuk jkaphA eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl us 'kqØokj dks rksjik ç[kaM ds tkiqr xkao esa cuusokys 132/33 dsoh ds fxzM lc LVs'ku rFkk [kwaVh&rekM+ lapju ykbu dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[kh- bldk dke vkxkeh Ms<+ lky esa iwjk djus dk y{; j[kk x;k gS- mUgksaus bl volj ij jkT; ds fofHkUu txgksa ij cuusokys ukS vU; ikoj fxzM dk Hkh v‚uykbu f'kykU;kl fd;kA eq[;ea=h 12 cts gsyhd‚IVj ls vaxjkckjh igqaps- ckck vkezs'oj /kke esa iwtk dh- blds ckn f'kykU;kl LFky igqaps- ogka mUgksaus ikoj fxzM dk f'kykU;kl fd;k- bl volj ij vk;ksftr lHkk esa mUgksaus dgk fd ty] taxy o tehu ds uke ij jktuhfr djusokyksa us ;gka ds yksxksa dks xjhc cuk;k- ,sls yksx vkfnoklh ds uke ij flQZ jktuhfr djrs gSa- mUgsa flQZ viuk oksV cSad le>rs gSa- os yksxksa dks xqejkg djrs gSa- xqejkg djusokys usrkvksa o laLFkk ds ckjs esa lc irk fd;k tk jgk gSA fodkl ds jkLrs esa ck/kk mRiUu djusokyksa dks ugha NksM+saxs- lc ij dkjZokbZ djsaxs- ,sls fodkl fojks/kh lksp okys usrkvksa ds dkj.k gh egRokdka{kh dks;ydkjks ifj;kstuk ugha cuh- vxj ;g ifj;kstuk curh] rks rksjik o [kwaVh vkt fodflr gksrk- mUgksaus dgk fd le`) jkT; dh xksn esa iy jgh xjhch dks nwj djuk muds thou dk ,dek= y{; gS- blds fy, o le;c) rjhds ls dke dj jgs gSa- fcjlk eqaMk us ftl lH;rk o laL—fr ds fy, yM+kbZ yM+h] oks vkt v/kwjh gSA cDljA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj ds vfrlqjf{kr cDlj dsUæh; dkjk ls vkt ikap nqnkaZr dSnh Qjkj gks x;saA iqfyl v/kh{kd misUæ dqekj 'kekZ us ;gka crk;k fd dsUæh; dkjk cDlj fLFkr vLirky dh f[kM+dh tks ttZj fLFkfr esa Fkh] ftls rksM+dj lqcg esa ikap dSnh Qjkj gks x;s A Qjkj dSfn;ksa esa lksuw ikaMs; ] misUæ lkg ] nso/kkjh jk; ] çnhi flag vkSj lksuw flag 'kkfey gSa A Jh 'kekZ us crk;k fd tkudkjh feyrs gh Qjkj dSfn;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, ftys dh lhek dks lhy dj Nkisekjh 'kq# dj nh x;h gSA ftys dh lhek ij vkus&tkus okys okguksa dh ryk'kh yh tk jgh gS A blchp tsy lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd vkt lqcg yxHkx Ng cts dSfn;ksa dks muds okMZ ls ckgj fudkydj fxurh dh tk jgh Fkh rHkh ikap dSnh FksA dSfn;ksa ds de ik;s tkus ij tsy ç'kklu us igys vius Lrj ls dSfn;ksa dh [kkstchu dh ysfdu ugha feyus ij bldh lwpuk rRdky vf/kdkfj;ksa dks nhA Qjkj lHkh dSnh tsy ds vLirky esa bykt ds fy, dqN fnuksa ls HkrhZ FksaA lksuw Hkkstiqj ftys ds vkjk ] misUæ lkj.k ftys ds Nijk ] nso/kkjh jk; vkSj çnhi flag iwohZ paikj.k ftys ds eksfrgkjh dk tcfd lksuw flag Hkkstiqj ftys ds czãiqj dk fuoklh gSA Qjkj ikapksa dSnh ltk;k¶rk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd o"kZ 2014 esa Hkh cDlj dsUæh; dkjk ls pkj dSnh Qjkj gks x;s FksaA ml oä Qjkj gq,s dSfn;ksa esa ls rhu ij tsy esa gh ,d dSnh dh gR;k djus dk vkjksi FkkA iVukA dkaxzsl uksVcanh ls gksusokyh ijs'kkuh dks ysdj blds f[kykQ gksusokys vkanksyu esa eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ds leFkZu dk bartkj djsxh- blds fy, dkaxzsl Ng ekg rd bartkj dj ldrh gS- dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrk o iwoZ dsaæh; fons'k ea=h lyeku [kq'khZn us lnkdr vkJe esa vk;ksftr çsl d‚UÝsal esa mä ckrsa dgh- çsl d‚UÝsal esa egkxaBca/ku ds leFkZu dks ysdj iwNs x;s loky ij os f?kj x;s- ckn esa mUgksaus dgk fd fcgkj esa egkxaBca/ku esa dkaxzsl] jktn o tn;w iwjh etcwrh ds lkFk gSA uksVcanh ls gksusokyh ijs'kkuh dks ysdj dkaxzsl ds lkFk jktn v/;{k ykyw çlkn Hkh fojks/k dj jgs gSa- eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj Hkh uksVcanh ls yksxksa dks gks jgh ijs'kkuh dks Lohdkj dj jgs gSa- ,sls esa os Hkh bldk leFkZu djsaxs- tn;w Hkh 50 fnu ds ckn bldh leh{kk djusokyh gSA uksVcanh dk leFkZu dju- sokys vc lkspus dks etcwj gS- dkaxzsl leku fopkj /kkjk okys nyksa dks ,dtqV dj jgh gS- vkanksyu ds leFkZu esa if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ dk çLrko vk;k gS- dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh fojks/k çdV dj pqds gSa- dkaxzsl gj çkar esa yksxksa ds chp tkdj tkx:d djsxh- 14 tuojh dks lqçhe dksVZ esa gksusokys lquokbZ ds fnu dkaxzsl lfgr vU; ny viuk i{k j[ksxh- lkFk gh dsaæ ljdkj }kjk tkjh u;s fu;e ds f[kykQ laln esa bls mBk;k tk;sxk- mUgksaus dsaæ ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k fd vkjchvkb dh Lok;Ùkk ij geyk gqvk gS- uksV cnyus dk vf/kdkj vkjchvkb dk gksrk gS- ;g dke fu;e ds rgr gksrk gS- eksnh ljdkj us vkjchvkb ds lkFk fcuk fdlh lgefr ds uf.kZ; ysdj yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh esa Mkyk gSA fdl vf/kfu;e ds rgr ;g cnyko gqvk fd fdlh dks irk ugha gS- bruk gh ugha yksxksa ds ikl iSlk ugha gS] tcfd Hkktik usrkvksa ds ikl u;s uksV fey jgs gSa- blls yxrk gS fd vkjchvkb esa lsa/k yxk;k x;k gS- mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh viuh xfjek dks Hkwy pqds gSa- muds dFkuh o djuh esa dkQh varj gS- uksVcanh esa okLrfodrk dk jkt Nqik gS- ftl rhu y{; ds fy, uksVcanh gqvk og iwjk ugha gks jgk gSA dkyk /ku dks [kRe djus ds fy, nks gtkj dk uksV ykus dks dksbZ rqd ugha gS- ;wih pquko ij mUgksaus dgk fd fQygky dkaxzsl vdsys pquko yM+sxh- çsl dkaÝsal esa çns'k v/;{k lg 'kf{kk ea=h Mk v'kksd pkS/kjh] jktLo o Hkwfe lq/kkj ea=h Mk enu eksgu >k] fo/kk;d 'kdhy vgen [kku o jkts'k jke] çoäk gj[kq >k o ,p ds oekZ] czts'k ikaMs; lfgr vU; usrk mifLFkr FksA fcgkj ds cDlj tsy ls ikap nqnkaZr dSnh Qjkj uhrh'k ls dkaxzsl dks gS cM+h mEehn] vkf[kj Ng eghus D;ksa bartkj djsxh ikVhZ if'pe paikj.k esa lhvkjih,Q toku dh lM+d nq?kZVuk esa ekSr cxgkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa if'pe paikj.k ftys ds cxgk uxj Fkkuk {ks= esa vkt lM+d nq?kZVuk esa dsUæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy ¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds ,d toku dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd jk"Vªh; mPp iFk 28& ch ij ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k eksVjlkbfdy vkSj fidvi Hkku ds chp gq;h lh/kh VDdj esa lhvkjih,Q ds toku lqjs'k mjkao ¼30½ dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h A ftys ds lsejk Fkkuk {ks= ds lsejk cktkj fuoklh lqjs'k ef.kiqj esa inLFkkfir Fkk vkSj bu fnuksa og Nqêh ysdj ?kj vk;k gqvk FkkA lw=ksa us crk;k fd nq?kZVuk ds ckn pkyd okgu ysdj Qjkj gks x;kA 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, cxgk vuqeaMyh; vLirky Hkst fn;k x;k gS A f'kogj esa laiUu fdlku ds ?kj Hkh"k.k Mkdk f'kogjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa f'kogj ftys ds ';keiqj HkVgka Fkkuk {ks= esa dy nsj jkr MdSrksa us ,d laiUu fdlku ds ?kj Mkdk Mkydj yk[kksa #i;s ewY; dh laifÙk ywV yh A vuqeaMy iqfyl inkf/kdkjh çhfr'k dqekj us vkt ;gka crk;k fd djhc 20 dh la[;k esa gfFk;kjcan MdSr jkeou xkao fuoklh laiUu fdlku vkSj iwoZ eqf[k;k fctyh flag ds HkkbZ jkeços'k flag ds ?kj esa ços'k dj x;s A blds ckn MdSrksa us ?kj ds lnL;ksa dh fiVk;h dj mUgsa ca/kd cuk fy;k rFkk uxn ]tsojkr vkSj dherh lkekuksa dks ywV fy;kA Jh dqekj us crk;k fd MdSrksa us fdlku ds ?kj ls yk[kksa #i;s ewY; dh laifÙk ywV yh gS A if'pe paikj.k esa ykirk cPps dk {kr&fo{kr 'ko feyk csfr;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa if'pe paikj.k ftys ds ea>kSfy;k Fkkuk {ks= ls ukS fnu iwoZ ykirk gq, cPps dk 'ko iqfyl us {kr&fo{kr voLFkk esa xUus ds ,d [ksr ls cjken fd;k gSA iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd dksgjx<+ xkao fuoklh vkB o"khZ; xqatu fiNys 21 fnlEcj dh 'kke vius ?kj ds ckgj [ksy jgk Fkk rHkh ls og ykirk FkkA bl flyflys esa cPps ds ifjtuksa us lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h FkhA ih,e dHkh ugha crk;saxs fd uksVcanh us lkS ls mij yksxksa dh cfy ys yh gS- uksVcanh ds ckn vius fdlh Hkh lHkk esa mUgksaus bu ekSrksa dk ftØ rd ugha fd;k gS cks/kx;kA dkypØ eSnku esa 'kfuokj dks nykbZykek us [kq'kgky thou thus ds xqj crk,A cPpksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, nykbZykek us dgk fd vkar- fjd ewY;ksa ij /;ku dsafær djuk gksxkA blh ls thou esa mUufr vk,xhA mUgksaus cPpksa ls dgk fd vki lHkh ij u;h lnh dks csgrj cukus dh ftEesnkjh gSA d#.kk] eS=h vkSj çse ds lgkjs vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A Øks/k dk iw.kZ R;kx djsa D;ksafd ;gh ekuo dk lcls cM+k 'k=q gSA bl nkSjku cPpksa us nykbZykek ls dbZ loky iwNsAdk;ZØe baVj fjyhft;l ÝsaMf'ki ,lksfl,'ku }kjk U;w baykbZVsaM oyZ~M lkslkbVh }kjk vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh 'kq#vkr esa ex/k fo'ofo|ky; ds ohlh çks M‚ bf'r;kd us mUgsa lEekfur fd;kA nykbZykek us muls lEeku i= ysdj çlUurk tkfgj dhA bl dk;ZØe esa x;k d‚yst] LFkkuh; Ldwyksa ds vykok tekyiqj dh uksVªsMe ,dsMeh ds fo|kFkhZ 'kkfey gq,A xksìkA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM ds xksìk ftys esa bZLVuZ dksyQhYM fyfeVsM¼bZlh,y½ dh jktegy ifj;kstuk esa yyefV;k ds Mhi ekbUl {ks= HkkS.kk; esa xq#okj dh jkr gqbZ [knku nq?kZVuk esa vkt vcrd 13 'ko cjken fd;s x;s A bZlh,y ds vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd vcrd dqy 13 'ko cjken dj fy;s x;s gS tcfd vU; dh ryk'k dh tk jgh gSA blchp jkT; dh eq[; lfpo jktckyk oekZ us crk;k fd [kksth dqÙks vkSj esVy fMVsDVj dks Hkh ryk'kh vfHk;ku esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA mugksaus crk;k fd ryk'kh vfHk;ku tksj'kksj ls dh tk jgh gS vkSj fLFkfr ij ofj"B vf/kdkjh utj cuk;s gq, gSa A eq[;ea=h j?kqoj nkl Hkh ?kVuk ij fo'ks"k utj j[k jgs gSa vkSj ryk'kh vfHk;ku dks rsth ls iwjk djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gS A >kj[kaM ds yyefV;k [knku ls 13 'ko cjken nykbZykek us d#.kk] eS=h vkSj çse ls vkxs c<+us dk fn;k lans'k egkRek xka/kh lsrq ls çseh ;qxy us xaxk unh esa Nykax yxk nh gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds xaxkfczt Fkkuk {ks= ds egkRek xka/kh lsrq ls vkt çseh ;qxy us xaxk unh esa Nykax yxk nhA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd egkRek xka/kh lsrq ds ik;k la[;k 35 ds ikl xaxk unh esa çseh ;qxy us Nykax yxk nh gS A LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lwpuk ij ekSds ij igqaph iqfyl ukSdkvksa ] xksrk[kksjksa vkSj tky dh enn ls unh esa çseh ;qxy dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd unh dh /kkjk rst gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa ds Mwc ejus dh vk'kadk gSA ;qod dh mez djhc 28 o"kZ tcfd ;qorh dh 22 o"kZ crk;h tkrh gS ftudh igpku ugha gks ldh gSA oS'kkyh esa cPph ds lkFk nq"deZ] vkjksih Qjkj gkthiqjA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa oS'kkyh ftys ds lgnsbZ iqfyl vkmV iksLV {ks= esa dy jkr ,d ;qod us Ng o"khZ; cPph ds lkFk nq"deZ fd;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us vkt ;gka crk;k fd pdok xkao esa Ng o"khZ; cPph dks iM+ksl ds ;qod jkS'ku dqekj ¼19½ us lqulku LFkku ij ys tkdj mlds lkFk nq"deZ fd;k A cPph ds ifjtuksa ds c;ku ij jkS'ku ds f[kykQ lacaf/kr Fkkuk esa nq"deZ dk ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k gSA fodkl esa ck/kk mRiUu djus okyksa ij gksxh dM+h dkjZokbZ % j?kqoj
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017] jfookj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl csaxyq#A csaxyq# dks i;kZoj.k ds fygkt ls lqjf{kr 'kgjksa esa ekuk tkrk jgk gS] ysfdu vc nqHkkZX;iw.kZ :i ls ogka dh gok Hkh csgn çnwf"kr gksrh tk jgh gS- gky esa tkjh ,d LVMh ds vuqlkj 'kgj ds Ng LFkkuksa ij djhc vkB lky rd ekih xbZ gok dh xq.koÙkk ls ;g [kqyklk gqvk gS fd ogka lYQj Mkbv‚DlkbM dh ek=k rks ?kV jgh gS] ysfdu ,ih,e ;kuh ,;jcksuZ ikfVZdqysV eSVj Åaps ;k tksf[keiw.kZ Lrj rd igqap x;k gSA ;g LVMh vkS|ksfxd] vkoklh; vkSj dbZ laonsu'khy bykdksa esa dh xbZ gS- lky 2006 ls 2013 ds chp çnw"k.k ds VªsaM ij tkjh bl fo'ys"k.k ds vuqlkj 'kgj ds ds,pch bykds esa ,ih,e 216 Qhlnh rd igqap x;k gS] rks ,,elhvks cSVjht ds bykds esa 161-2 Qhlnh] foDVksfj;k g‚fLiVy bykds esa 119-3 Qhlnh] okbZihvkj ;kuh ;'koariqj iqfyl LVs'ku bykds esa 80-3 Qhlnh vkSj xzsQkbV bafM;k ds bykds esa 76-5 Qhlnh rd igqap x;k gSA tkudkjksa ds vuqlkj 'kgj esa okguksa dh rsth ls c<+rh la[;k bl çnw"k.k dh eq[; otg gS- 'kgj ds çnw"k.k esa djhc 50 Qhlnh ;ksxnku okguksa dk gh gS- blds vykok fuekZ.k xfrfof/k;ksa] lM+dksa dh /kwy] ?kjsyw çnw"k.k] Mhty tsujsVj dk c<+rk bLrseky çnw"k.k ds vU; dkjdksa esa ls gSa- ftu lHkh Ng bykdksa esa LVMh dh xbZ] muesa csgn uqdlkunsg ekus tkus okys ih,e 10 ¼10 ekbØksehVj ;k mlls de O;kl okys ikfVZdqysV eSVj½ dk Lrj lky 2013 esa tksf[keiw.kZ ik;k x;k- ikfVZdqysV eSVj dks nwljs çnw"kdksa ds eqdkcys ekuo lsgr ds fy, T;knk uqdlkunsg ekuk tkrk gS vkSj bldh otg ls dbZ chekfj;ka gksrh gSa- oSu vkSj ykWjh dh VDdj esa 20 yksx ?kk;y fr:ouariqjeA ¼okrkZ½ dsjy ds ikFkukiqje esa vkt rM+ds ,d oSu vkSj ykWjh dh VDdj esa oSu esa lokj 20 yksx ?kk;y gks x,A iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd ;s yksx rfeyukMq ds jgus okys gSaA ?kk;yksa dks ;gka ds esfMdy dkWyst rFkk vLirky esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA buesa oSu pkyd paæu dh gkyr dkQh uktqd crkbZ tk jgh gSA vc csaxyq# dh gok Hkh gks xbZ tgjhyh ,d LVMh esa fd;k x;k nkok HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku us uo o"kZ ij çns'kok- fl;ksa dks c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nsrs gq, dgk gS fd ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds Hkkjr ds uo&fuekZ.k ds fe'ku esa e/;çns'k lfØ; ;ksxnku nsxkA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd Jh pkSgku us dgk fd o"kZ 2017 ubZ vk'kkvksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa dk o"kZ gksxkA eq[;ea=h us ukxfjdksa ls vkxzg fd;k fd os u;s lky esa e/;çns'k dks 'kfä'kkyh vkSj le`) cukus dk ladYi ysa vkSj lsokHkko ds lkFk tu&dY;k.k ds dke esa ;ksxnku nsaA mUgksaus dgk fd chrs o"kZ esa tks ifjorZudkjh fu.kZ; fy;s x;s Fks mudk ifj.kke 2017 dh 'kq:vkr ls feyus yxsxkA u;k lky yksxksa ds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa vk'kkrhr lq/kkj yk;sxkA ;g tu&ekul dh lkekftd&vkfFkZd le`f) ds fy;s fu.kkZ;d o"kZ lkfcr gksxkA vkokl] jkstxkj] LokLF;] f'k{kk vkSj dkS'ky fodkl loksZPp çkFkfedrk ds {ks= gksaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us Hkkjr ds uo&fuekZ.k dk tks fe'ku 'kq: fd;k gS mlesa e/;çns'k lfØ; ;ksxnku nsxkA çns'k gj {ks= esa vkxs c<+ jgk gSA dsUæ ljdkj dk Hkjiwj lg;ksx fey jgk gSA ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh Hkkjr ds uoksRFkku ds fy;s tks ç;kl dj jgs gSa mlesa gj ukxfjd ds lg;ksx vkSj leFkZu dh vko';drk gSA ç/kkuea=h ds fe'ku esa e/;çns'k nsxk lfØ; ;ksxnku % f'kojkt HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k dh jktuhfr ds fy, o"kZ 2016 mrkj&p<ko ds nkSj ls Hkjk jgkA ,d rjQ tgka eq[; foi{kh ny dkaxzsl us /kkfeZd lekxe flagLFk egkdqaHk vkSj fnokyh dh jkr LVwMsaV bLykfed ewoesaV v‚Q bafM;k ds vkB vkradokfn;ksa ds Hkksiky dh tsy ls Hkkxus vkSj ckn esa eqBHksM+ esa ekjs tkus dh ?kVuk ij Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ uhr ljdkj dks Hkjiwj ?ksjus dh dksf'k'ksa dha] ogha reke vVdyksa ds chp Hkh gj mipquko esa Hkktik dh thr us [kklh lqf[kZ;ka cVksjhaA çns'k us bl o"kZ pkj iwoZ jkT;ikyksa eksgEen 'kQh dqjS'kh] HkkbZ egkohj] cyjke tk[kM+ vkSj jkeujs'k ;kno dks [kks fn;kA iwoZ jkT;iky jkeujs'k ;kno dk dk;Zdky lekIr gksus ds ckn xqtjkr ds jkT;iky vkseçdk'k dksgyh us çns'k ds jkT;iky dk vfrfjä çHkkj xzg.k fd;kA lky ds tkrs&tkrs çns'k ds nks ckj eq[;ea=h jg pqds Hkktik ds ofj"B usrk lqanjyky iVok us Hkh vpkud nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg fn;kA Jh iVok ds fu/ku dh [kcj lqurs gh ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh Hkh vYi çokl ds rgr mUgsa J)katfy vfiZr djus Hkksiky igqapsA blh o"kZ vDVwcj esa fo/kkulHkk esa usrk çfri{k vkSj fHkaM ftys ds vVsj ls dkaxzsl fo/kk;d lR;nso dVkjs dk Hkh dSalj ls yach yM+kbZ ds ckn eqacbZ esa fu/ku gks x;kA e/;çns'k iwjs o"kZ ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dh fofHkUu ekSdksa ij ikap ;k=kvksa ds pyrs Hkh jk"Vªh; Lrj ij lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA Qjojh esa ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh us lhgksj ftys esa fdlku dY;k.k esys dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, ç/kkuea=h Qly chek ;kstuk ds fn'kkfunsZ'k ns'k dks lefiZr fd,A vçSy eghus dh 14 rkjh[k dks ç/kkuea=h Jh eksnh dk M‚ Hkhejko vacsMdj dh tUeLFkyh egw igqapdj M‚ vacsMdj dks muds 125osa tUefnu ij ueu djuk Hkh ppkZvksa esa jgkA ebZ esa Jh eksnh us flagLFk esa vk;ksftr rhu fnolh; varjkZ"Vªh; oSpkfjd egkdqaHk ds lekiu lekjksg dks lacksf/kr fd;kA ogha vxLr esa ç/kkuea=h us paæ'ks[kj vktkn dh tUeLFkyh vyhjktiqj ftys ds Hkkcjk esa fo'kky vkfnoklh leqnk; ds chp vktknh ds 70 lky ds ekSds ij vk;ksftr 'vk- tknh 70 o"kZ & ;kn djks dqckZuh' dk;ZØe dh 'kq:vkr dhA blh o"kZ Jh eksnh us Hkksiky esa 'kghnksa dh Le`fr esa cuk, x, 'kkS;Z Lekjd dk yksdkiZ.k fd;kA viuh blh ;k=k ds nkSjku ç/kkuea=h us jkt/kkuh Hkksiky esa pkrqekZl dj jgs fnx- acj tSu lar vkpk;Z Jh fo|klkxjth egkjkt ls Hkh eqykdkr dhA çns'k ds eqf[k;k f'kojkt flag pkSgku bl lky çns'k ds ,sls igys eq[;ea=h cu x,] tks fiNys 11 lky ls bl in ij dkfct gSaA 29 uoacj dks Jh pkSgku ds eq[;eaf=Ro ds 11 lky iwjs gksus ij ,d fgrxzkgh lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA blh ekg çns'k esa ueZnk laj{k.k ds fy, uekfe nsoh ueZns lsok ;k=k 'kq: dh xbZA fiNys o"kZ dh rjg bl ckj Hkh çns'k esa O;kiea ?kksVkyk le;&le; ij lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA mPpre U;k;ky; us dsaæh; tkap C;wjks dks ?kksVkys ls tqM+s 170 esa ls 37 ekeyksa dh tkap iwjh djus ds funsZ'k fn,A blds dqN gh eghus ckn tkap ,tsalh us 'kh"kZ vnkyr dks tkap ijh{k.k ds gokys ls crk;k fd gkMZ fMLd ds lkFk NsMNkM+ ugha gqbZ gSA blh lky ?kksVkys ls tqM+s dbZ çeq[k vkjksfi;ksa dks tekur Hkh fey xbZA ns'k ds bfrgkl dks cny nsus okyh uoacj eghus esa gqbZ uksVcanh us e/;çns'k esa Hkh O;kid vlj MkykA vkB uoacj dks gqbZ uksVcanh ds ckn jkt/kkuh Hkksiky lesr çns'k ds yxHkx lHkh fgLlksa esa cSadksa esa vHkwriwoZ HkhM+ vkSj ,Vh,e ds ckgj yach&yach drkjsa ns[kus dks feyhaA o"kZ 2016 % flagLFk vkSj fleh vkradokfn;ksa dh eqBHksM+ esa ekSr ds pyrs lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgk e/;çns'k usYyksj 31 fnlacj ¼okrkZ ½ vka/kzçns'k ds usYyksj ftys esa iksjyw dëk esa vkt ,d vkfr'kckth cukus okyh QSDVjh esa vkx yxus ls de ls de 10 etnwjksa ds ejus rFkk dbZa vU; ds >qylus dh vk'kadk gSAiqfyl us crk;k fd gknls ds le; QSDVjh esa yxHkx 30 yksx dke dj jgs FksA lHkh >qyls yksxksa dks ikl ds ljdkjh rFkk futh vLirkyksa esa HkrhZ djk;k x;k gSA vkU/kz çns'k esa usYyksj 'kgj ds ckgjh bykds iksjyqdêk esa ,d iVk[kk dkj[kkus esa foLQksV gksus ls vkt nks O;fä;ksa dh ekSr gks x;h vkSj 10 vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd fo'kky xqUuh us crk;k fd vHkh rd foLQksV ds dkj.kksa dk irk ugha pyk gSA [kcj feyus ds ckn usYyksj ds ftykf/kdkjh jsoq eqR;kyk jktw vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kd xqUuh ?kVukLFky ij igqaps mi eq[;ea=h ,u fpUuk jktIik us Qksu ij ftyk iqfyl v/kh{kd ls ckrphr dh vkSj mUgsa ?kk;yksa dk mfpr mipkj djkus dk funsZ'k fn;kA blds vykok mUgksaus iqfyl v/kh{kd dks rqjar ?kVuk dh tkap vkSj bldh jiV lkSaius dk Hkh funsZ'k fn;kA mieq[;ea=h us ftyk ç'kklu ls voS/k :i ls py jgs iVk[kk dkj[kkuksa dk irk yxkus dks Hkh dgk gSA bl chp] lw=ksa us crk;k fd foLQksV esa ?kk;y gq;s dbZ yksxksa dh gkyr xaHkhj gS vkSj e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+ ldrh gSA lkmFk bafM;k--- vka/kzçns'k esa iVk[kk QSDVjh esa vkx] nl ds ejus dh vk'kadk uekfe nsfo ueZns& lsok ;k=k esa yksxksa rd igqapk;k ns'kt ijaijkvksa dks viukus dk lans'k HkksikyA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k esa bu fnuksa py jgh uekfe nsoh ueZns & lsok ;k=k ds rgr tcy- iqj ftys ds xzkeh.kksa rd ns'kt ijaijkvksa dks viukus dk lans'k igqapk;k x;kA fopkj vkSj psruk ds vuq"Bku ds :i esa tkjh ueZnk lsok ;k=k rhljs lIrkg ds vafre fnu yEgsVh xzke ls /ot iwtu vkSj vkjrh ds ckn xzke MqM+okjk ds fy, jokuk gqbZA blds iwoZ Jenku }kjk yEgsVh ?kkV dh lkQ&lQkbZ dh xbZA vkf/kdkfjd tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ;k=k ds nkSjku fopkjdksa] lektlsfo;ksa vkSj tu&çfrfuf/k;ksa us dgk fd ;k=k vke yksxksa dks thou ds laLdkjksa ls tksM+ jgh gSA xzkeh.kksa dks le>k;k x;k fd laLdkj Lo&çsj.kk ls vius thou esa mrkjs tkrs gSaA yksxksa ls dgk x;k fd Lo&bPNrk ls gh LoPNrk gksxh] fdlh fu;e&dkuwu ls ughaA LoPNrk dk laLdkj gesa [kqys esa 'kkSp djus ls jksdsxk rFkk ufn;ksa esa iwtu&lkexzh folftZr djus dh txg foltZu dqaMksa dk mi;ksx djus dh çsj.kk nsxkA ;k=k&ny xzkeokfl;ksa dks ;g le>kus esa lQy gqvk fd gekjs laLdkjksa vkSj gekjh vko';drkvksa esa cgqr ckjhd ysfdu etcwr fj'rk gSA ;s vkil esa xq¡Fkh gqbZ gSaA o`{k gekjs fe= gSA o`{k o"kkZ dk ty lafpr djrs gSaA o`{kksa ls o"kkZ gksrh gSA [ksrh o"kkZ ij fuHkZj gSA Jenku ls LoPNrk laHko gS rks vPNh lsgr bldk iqjLdkj gSA xzke MqM+okjk ds 'kkldh; Ldwy ds eSnku esa jSyh vkSj o`{kkjksi.k ds ckn —f"k laxks"Bh esa xzkeokfl;ksa dks le>kbZ'k nh xbZ fd jklk;fud [kknksa ls vius [ksrksa dks catj cukus dh txg tSfod [ksrh dh ns'kt ijEijk viuk;saA xzke yyiqj ds iapk;r Hkou esa gq, tu&laokn esa ny us xk¡o ds yksxksa dks lykg nh fd LFkkuh; vko';drkvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fodkl dh ;kstuk,¡ rS;kj djsaA iUukA ¼okrkZ½ vc rd flQZ ck?kksa dh ngkM+ ds fy, igpkuk tkus okyk e/;çns'k dk iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ vc çoklh iafN;ksa ds nhnkj ds bPNqd yksxksa ds fy, Hkh tUur lkfcr gks jgk gSA yxHkx 543 oxZ fdeh {ks= esa QSys bl [kwclwjr taxy rFkk chpksa&chp cgus okyh dsu unh esa rhu lkS ls Hkh vf/kd çtkfr;ksa ds jax&fcjaxs i{kh ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA if{k;ksa ij 'kks/k djus okys fo'o Lrj ds dbZ i{kh fo'ks"kK bu fnuksa ;gka Msjk Mkys gq, gSaA iUuk esa vHkh rd i;ZVdksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ ck?k gqvk djrk FkkA ikdZ Hkze.k ds nkSjku i;ZVdksa dks ;fn ck?k ns[kus dks ugha feyrk] rks os fujk'k gksdj ykSVrs FksA bls ns[krs gq, ikdZ çca/ku us vc ;gka iafN;ksa dks ns[kus vkus ds bPNqd yksxksa dh vksj Hkh /;ku dsafær fd;k gSA ikdZ lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ esa bl le; fdax oYpj] fØLVy lçsUV bZxy] isjsxzhu isYdu] iSjkMkbZt ¶ykbZdspj] lkjl Øsu] cwVsy bZxy] jsM czsLVsM ¶ykbZdSpj tSls vusdksa i{kh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA ;gka taxy o ikuh nksuksa txg i{kh fn[krs gSaA gkykafd i;ZVdksa dk ekuuk gS fd iUuk VkbZxj fjtoZ ?kweus vkus okys i;kZoj.k çsfe;ksa dks if{k;ksa ds ckjs esa lgh tkudkjh nsus okyksa dh ;gka deh gSA iUuk Vkbxj fjtoZ esa çns'k dk jkT; i{kh nw/kjkt ¼bafM;u ¶ykbZdSpj½ Hkh [kwc utj vkrk gSA 'kkunkj dyxh okyk ;s i{kh ns'kh o fons'kh lHkh i;ZVdksa dks [kwc yqHkkrk gSA Vkbxj ds ckn vc çoklh iafN;ksa ls xqytkj gqvk iUuk JhuxjA ¼okrkZ½ tEew d'ehj mPp U;k;ky; us fiNys pkj o"kksaZ ls tsy esa can ikfdLrkuh efgyk vkSj mlds cPps dks okil Hkstus ds funsZ'k nwljh ckj jkT; ljdkj dks fn, gSaA blls igys vnkyr us blh rjg ds vkns'k ebZ esa ljdkj dks fn, FksA mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh'k eqt¶Qj gqlSu vrj dh ,dy ihB us ikfdLrkuh efgyk #chuk vkSj mlds ukckfyx cPps dks Qjojh ds igys lIrkg ;k mlls igys Lons'k Hkstus ds vkns'k fn, gSaA blls igys ikfdLrkuh mPpk;ksx us Hkkjr ljdkj dks #chuk ls lacaf/kr ,d fjiksVZ lkSaih Fkha ftlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd og ikfdLrkuh ukxfjd gSA #chuk tEew esa vaQkyk ftyk tsy esa can gSA14 ds rgr mlds f[kykQ ekeyk ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk blds ckn mls mlds cPps ds lkFk tEew ds dksV Hkyoky tsy esa can fd;k x;k FkkA vnkyr us vius vkns'k esa dgk fd ikfdLrkuh mPpk;ksx ls nLrkost feyus ds ckn ljdkj dks mls mlds cPps ds lkFk okil ikfdLrku Hkstus dh O;oLFkk djuh pkfg,A blls igys U;k;k/kh'k vyh eksgEen exjs dh ihB us blh o"kZ ebZ esa Hkh blh çdkj ds vkns'k jkT; ljdkj dks fn, Fks ysfdu #chuk dks okil Hkstk ugha x;k FkkA rc ljdkj us vnkyr dks crk;k Fkk fd #chuk dks dkuwuh enn igqapkbZ xbZ gSA ikfdLrkuh efgyk] mlds cPps dks okil Hkstus dk vnkyr dk funsZ'k t;iqjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku esa ?kus dksgjs vkSj lnhZ dh fBBqju ls lkekU; tuthou çHkkfor jgk ftlds dkj.k lM+d lfgr jsy vkSj gokbZ ;krk;kr ij foijhr vlj iMkA jkt/kkuh t;iqj esa ?kus dks- gjs ds dkj.k 'kgj ds ckgjh {ks=ksa esa lM+dksa ij –';rk de jgus ls yksxksa dks okgu pykus esa dkQh fnDdr dk lkeuk djuk iMkA ?kus dksgjs ds dkj.k 'kgj ds lkaxkusj] vkesj] eku ljksoj vkSj vkxjk jksM lfgr vusd LFkkuksa ij fnu ds nl cts rd okgu pkydksa dks gSM ykbZV dk mi;ksx djuk iMkA gkykafd 'kgj ds van:uh Hkkxksa esa dksgjs dk çdksi de jgk vkSj lw;Z ds fudyus ds lkFk gh 'kgj ds van:uh Hkkxksa esa yksxksa dks dks- gjs ls futkr feyus yxhA dks- gjs dk vlj chdkusj] Hkjiqrj] pq: vkSj Jhxaxkuxj {ks=ksa esa Hkh jgk gSA t;iqj ds jkr ds rkieku esa Hkh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;h ftlds dkj.k lnhZ c<us ls yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk djuk iMkA t;iqj esa lqcg dk rkieku 18 fMxzh ntZ fd;k x;k tcfd dy 24 fMxzh lsfYl;e FkkA ekSle foHkkx ds vuqlkj mÙkj Hkkjr esa cus pØokrksa ds dkj.k d'ehj] fgekpy ls fudyh cQhZyh gokvksa ls çns'k esa BaM c<+h gSA blls mÙkj&Hkkjr ds cQZckjh okys jkT;ksa ls BaMh gokvksa esa rsth vkbZA vxys nks&rhu fnu esa ;s pØokr vU; bykdksa esa Hkh cQZckjh ckfj'k ds gkykr iSnk dj ldrs gSa] mlds ckn lnhZ esa vkSj btkQk gks ldrk gSA çns'k esa Nk;s dksgjs dk vlj gokbZ] jsy vkSj lM+d ifjogu ij iM+k gSA blds dkj.k mÙkj&if'pe jsyos dh Vªsusa nsjh ls py jgh gSaA dqN dk le; cnyk x;k gS rks dqN Vªsuksa dks jí Hkh fd;k x;k gSA blh rjg t;iqj esa dbZ mM+kusa nsjh ls igqap jgh gSaA ?kus dksgjs vkSj lnhZ ls tuthou çHkkfor jkT; esa fHkuk; dLck Ýh&okbZQkbZ lsok ls tqM+k vtesjA ¼okrkZ½jktLFkku esa vtesj ftys dk fHkuk; dLck çns'k dk ,slk igyk dLck gksxk tks ,d tuojh 2017 ls Ýh okbZQkbZ lsok ls tqM+ tk,xkA iwoZ dsaæh; ea=h rFkk jkT; fdlku vk;ksx ds v/;{k çks- lkoajyky tkV vius 62osa tUefnol ds volj ij dy Ýh&okbZQkbZ lsok dk 'kqHkkjaHk djsaxsA fHkuk; xzke dks Ýh okbZQkbZ lsok dh ;g lkSxkr ç/kkuea=h vkn'kZ xzke ;kstuk fMftVy bafM;k ds rgr fey jgh gSA jktLFkku okbZQkbZ lsok ds leUo;d rkjkpan HkxfM+;k us crk;k fd blds rgr Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM us xkao esa nks Vkoj yxkdj pkj ,aVhuk yxk;s gSA Vkoj ij yxk, x, ,uVhus dk Qsl fHkuk; iapk;r lfefr eq[;ky; vkSj cl LVSaM dh vksj j[kk x;k gSA jk;iqjA ¼okrkZ½ dsUæh; lkekftd U;k; ,oa vf/kdkfjrk ea=h jkenkl vBkoys us uksVcanh ds dkj.k ykbZuksa esa [kM+s gksus okys ,d lkS vf/kd e`r yksxks ds ifjtuksa dks eqvkots dh ekax dks lgh crkrs gq, dgk fd bl ckjs esa og ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ls vuqjks/k djsaxsA Jh vBkoys us vkt ;gka çsl dkUÝsal esa uksVcanh ds dkj.k ykbZuksa esa [kM+s gksus okys nfyr ,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds e`r yksxks ds ifjtuksa ds eqvkotk nsus dh vius ea=ky; dh vksj ls igy djus lEcU/kh ç'u ds mÙkj esa ;g mÙkj fn;kAmUgksus dgk fd bu yksxks dks ftUgksus ykbZu esa [kM+k fd;k Fkk]muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ gksuh pkfg,AdsUæ ljdkj }kjk D;k fdlh tkap esa buds nwljks ds fy, ykbZu es [kM+s gksus dh iqf"V gqbZ gS]rks mUgksus dksbZ mÙkj ugh fn;kA mUgksus e`r yksxks ds ifjtuksa ds çfr lgkuqHkwfr O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd lEcf/kr jkT; ljd- kjksa dks eqvkotk nsus dh igy djuh pkfg,A og dsUæ ljdkj dh vksj ls eqvkotk nsus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h eksnh ls ckr djsaxsA mUgksus uksVcanh dks dkyk /ku ds f[kykQ ,d cM+k dne djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd blls yksxks dks t:j FkksM+h rdyhQ gqbZ ysfdu Jh eksnh ds bl lkgfld dne ds nwjxkeh ifj.kke gksaxsA uksVcanh ls e`r yksxksa ds ifjtuksa dks eqvkots ij gksxk fopkj % vBkoys Xokfy;j esa ugj esa fxjh Hkksiky ds odhy dh xkMh] nks 'ko cjken Xokfy;jA ¼okrkZ½ e/;çns'k dh jkt/kkuh Hkksiky ds ,d odhy dk ifjokj Xokfy;j ftys esa gknls dk f'kdkj gks x;kA 'kqØokj vkSj 'kfuokj dh njfe;kuh jkr Hkksiky ds odhy eukst tSu dk okgu Xokfy;j nsgkr dh ,d ugj esa fxj x;kA gknls esa vc rd odhy dh iRuh lesr nks yksxksa ds 'ko cjken gks x, gSaA gknls ds yxHkx 12 ?kaVs ckn Hkh odhy Jh tSu dk vc rd dqN irk ugha pyk gSA Xokfy;j nsgkr ds csyx<k iqfyl lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd Jh tSu dk ifjokj nfr;k ds lksukfxj tSu rhFkZ ls dy nsj jkr okil ykSV jgk FkkA okgu Mcjk ls f'koiqjh ds ujoj dh vksj tkus okys jkLrs dh vksj Fkk] rHkh okgu pkyd dk vpkud larqyu [kksus ds dkj.k xkMh lMd fdukjs py jgh gjlh ugj esa fxj xbZA
  • 6. galh ds fcuk fcrk;k gqvk fnu cckZn fd;k gqvk fnu gS % pkyhZ pSifyu lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 01 tuojh 2017 jfookj laikndh; uoo"kZdh jkg % 'kkafr dh pkg u;k o"kZ gS D;k eqM+dj ,d ckj vrhr dks ns[k ysus dk Lof.kZe voljA D;k [kks;k] D;k ik;k] bl xf.kr ds loky dk lgh tokcA vkus okys dy dh jpukRed rLohj ds js[kkadu dk çsjd {k.kA D;k cuuk] D;k feVkuk] bl vUos"k.kk esa ladYiksa dh lqj{kk iafä;ksa dk fuekZ.kA ^vkt*] ^vHkh*] ^blh {k.k* dks iw.kZrk ds lkFk th ysus dk tkx`r vH;klA u;s o"kZ dh 'kq:vkr gj ckj ,d u;k lUns'k] u;k lacks/k] u;k loky ysdj vkrh gSA bl o"kZ dk gekjk Hkh dksbZ&u&dksbZ ladYi gks vkSj ;g ladYi gks ldrk gS fd ge Lo;a 'kkafriw.kZ thou th;s vkSj lHkh ds fy;s 'kkafriw.kZ thou dh dkeuk djsaA ,slk ladYi vkSj ,slk thou lpeqp u;s o"kZ dks lkFkZd cuk ldrs gSaA blfy;s csatkfeu esvl us dgk fd thou dh =klnh bl ckr esa ugha gS fd vki vius y{; rd ugha igqaprs gSaA =klnh rks bl ckr dh gS fd vkids ikl çkIr djus ds fy, dksbZ y{; ugha gSAvkt gj O;fä pkgrk gS & u;k o"kZ esjs fy;s 'kqHk] 'kkafriw.kZ ,oa eaxydkjh gksA lalkj esa N%&lkr vjc euq";ksa esa dksbZ Hkh euq"; ,slk ugha gksxk tks 'kkafr u pkgrk gksA euq"; gh D;ksa i'kq&i{kh] dhV&iarxsa vkfn NksVs&ls&NksVk çk.kh Hkh 'kkafr dh pkg esa cspkSu jgrk gSA ;g <+kbZ v{kj dk ,slk 'kCn gS ftls lalkj dh lHkh vkRek,a pkgrh gSaA ;tqosZn esa çkFkZuk ds Loj gS fd LoxZ] varfj{k vkSj i`Foh 'kkafr :i gksA ty] vkS"kf/k ouLifr] fo'o&nso] ijczã vkSj lc lalkj 'kkafr dk :i gksA tks Lo;a lk{kkr~ Lo:ir% 'kkafr gS og Hkh esjs fy, 'kkafr djus okyh gksA** ;g çkFkZuk rHkh lkFkZd gksxh tc ge la;e] larks"k ozr dks vaxhdkj djsaxs] D;ksafd lPph 'kkafr Hkksx esa ugha R;kx esa gSA euq"; lPps ân; ls tSls&tSls R;kx dh vksj vxzlj gksrk tkrk gS oSls&oSls 'kkafr mlds fudV vkrh tkrh gSA 'kkafr dk veks?k lk/ku gS&larks"kA r`".kk dh catj /kjk ij 'kkafr ds lqeu ugha f[ky ldrs gSaA ekuo 'kkafr dh pkg rks djrk gS ij lgh jkg idM+uk ugha pkgrk gSA lgh jkg dks idM+s fcuk eafty dSls fey ldrh gSA 'kkafr dh jkg idM+s fcuk 'kkafr dh çkfIr dSls gks ldsxhA egkRek xka/kh us 'kkafr dh pkg bu 'kCnksa esa dh gS fd eSa ml rjg dh 'kkafr ugha pkgrk tks gesa dczksa esa feyrh gSA eSa rks ml rjg dh 'kkafr pkgrk gwa ftldk fuokl euq"; ds ân; esa gSA euq"; ds ikl /ku gS] oSHko gS] ifjokj gS] edku gS] O;olk; gS] fÝt gS] dqyj gS] dEI;wVj gS] dkj gSA thou dh lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa ds lk/kuksa esa Hkkjh o`f) gksus ds ckotwn vkt jk"Vª v'kkar gS] ?kj v'kkar gS] ;gka rd fd ekuo Lo;a v'kkar gSA pkjksa vksj v'kkafr] ?kqVu] la=kl] ruko] dqaBk ,oa fgalk dk lkezkT; gSA ,slk D;ksa gS /ku vkSj oSHko euq"; dh U;wure vko';drk&jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku lqyHk dj ldrk gSA vkt leL;k jksVh] diM+k] edku dh ugha] 'kkafr dh gSA 'kkafr&'kkafr dk ikB djus ls 'kkafr ugha vk,xhA 'kkafr vkdk'k ekxZ ls /kjk ij ugha mrjsxhA 'kkafr cktkj] QSDVªh] ehy] dkj[kkuksa esa fcdus dh oLrq ugha gSA 'kkafr dk mRiknd euq"; Lo;a gS blfy, og uSfrdrk] ifo=rk vkSj thou ewY;ksa dks fodflr djsA blh lUnHkZ esa ,p- ,e- Vksefylu us dgk fd nqfu;k oSlh gh gS tSls ge blds ckjs esa lksprs gSaA ;fn ge vius fopkjksa dks cny ldsa] rks ge nqfu;k dks cny ldrs gSaAß ik'pkR; fo}ku Vsfulu us fy[kk gS fd 'kkafr ds vfrfjä nwljk dksbZ vkuan ugha gSA lpeqp ;fn eu O;fFkr] m}sfyr] la=Lr] v'kkar gS rks e[key] Qwyksa dh lq[k'k¸;k ij 'k;u djus ij Hkh uqdhys rh[ks dkaVs pwHkrs jgsaxsA tc rd eu LoLFk] 'kkar vkSj lekf/kLFk ugha gksxk rc rd lc rjg ls okrkuqdwfyr d{k esa Hkh v'kkafr dk vuqHko gksrk jgsxkA 'kkafr dk laca/k fpÙk vkSj eu ls gSA 'kkafr ckgj dh lq[k&lqfo/kk esa ugha] O;fä ds Hkhrj eu esa gSA ekuo dks vius Hkhrj fNih v[kwV laink ls ifjfpr gksuk gksxkA vk/;kfRed xq# fpnkuan ds vuqlkj 'kkafr dk lh/kk laca/k gekjs ân; ls gS lân; gksdj gh 'kkafr dh [kkst laHko gSA 'kkafriw.kZ thou ds jgL; dks çdV djrs gq, egku nk'kZfud lar vkpk;ZJh egkçK dgrs gSa&^^;fn ge nwljs ds lkFk 'kkafriw.kZ jguk pkgrs gSa rks gekjh lcls igyh vko';drk gksxh&v/;kRe dh psruk dk fodklA ^ge vdsys gSa*] ^vdsys vk, gSa*&gekjs Hkhrj ;g laLdkj] ;g Hkkouk ftruh ifjiDo gksxh] ge mruk gh ifjokj ;k lewg ds lkFk 'kkafriw.kZ thou th ldsaxsA le;klkj dk ;g lw= 'kkafriw.kZ lgokl dk Hkh egÙoiw.kZ lw= gSA v/;kRe dh mis{kk dj] /keZ dh mis{kk dj dksbZ Hkh O;fä 'kkafriw.kZ thou ugha th ldrkA 'kkafr ds fy, lcls cM+h t:jr gS&ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fodklA lR;] vfgalk] ifo=rk vkSj uSfrdrk tSls 'kk'or ewY;ksa dks viukdj gh ge okLrfod 'kkafr dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA gj euq"; çse] d#.kk] lkSgknZ] lfg".kqrk] lerk] lân;rk] ljyrk] ltxrk] lgkuqHkwfr] 'kkafr] eS=h tSls ekuoh; xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djsA viuk le;] Je vkSj 'kfä bu xq.kksa ds vtZu esa yxk;sA ,sls ç;Ru okafNr gS tks O;fä dks 'kkar] mÙkjnk;h o lektksUeq[kh cuk ldsA orZeku thou i)fr esa ikjLifjd nwjh] dFkuh vkSj djuh esa tks vUrj iSnk gks x;k gS mlij fu;a=.k LFkkfir fd;k tk,A tc rd euqt thou dh galrh&f[kyrh ÅoZj olqU/kjk ij 'kkafr ds cht] Lusg dk flapu] vuq'kklu dh /kwi] uSfrdrk dh inpki] eS=h dh gok] fuLokFkZrk dk dq'ky laj{k.k/laiks"k.k ugha nsxk rc rd vkfRed lq[k&'kkafr dh [ksrh ugha ygjk,xhA okjsu cqQsV us dgk fd dksbZ vkt Nk;k esa blfy, cSBk gqvk gS D;ksafd fdlh us dkQh le; igys ,d ikS/kk yxk;k FkkA'kkafr dk 'kqHkkjaHk ogha ls gksrk gS tgka ls egRokdka{kk dk var gksrk gSA pk.kD; uhfr ds vuqlkj 'kkafr tSlk ri ugha gS] larks"k ls c<+dj lq[k ugha gS] r`".kk ls c<+dj jksx ugha gS vkSj n;k ds c<+dj /keZ ugha gSA** blfy, 'kkafr dh LFkkiuk ds fy, la;e dh lk/kuk t:jh gSA 'kkafr lHkh /keksaZ dk gknZ gSA blds fy, fganw xhrk i<+rk gS] eqlyeku dqjkuA ckS) /kEein i<+rk gS] tSu vkxe&'kkL=A flD[k xq#xzaFk lkfgc i<+rk gS] fØf'p;u ckbfcyA uke] :i] 'kCn] fl)kar] 'kkL=] laL—fr] laLdkj dh fofHkUurkvksa ds ckotwn lk/; lcdk ,d gS&'kkafr dh [kkstA u;k o"kZ bl [kkst dks lkFkZd vk;ke nsrs gq, gj balku dks lPpk balku cuk;s] ;gh dkE; gSA jkcVZ czkmYV us dgk Hkh gS fd NksVh NksVh ckrksa esa vkuUn [kkstuk pkfg,] D;ksafd ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk tc vki fiNys thou ds ckjs esa lkspsxsa rks ;g ik,axs fd og fdruh cM+h ckrsa FkhaA 'kkafr dsoy 'kCn Hkj ugha gS] ;g thou dk vge~ fgLlk gSA 'kkafr dh bPNk tgka Hkh] tc Hkh] ftlds }kjk Hkh gksxh ifo= mís'; vkSj vkpj.k Hkh lkFk gksxkA 'kkafr dh lk/kuk og eqdke gS tgka eu] bfUæ;ka vkSj d"kk; ridj ,dkxz vkSj la;fer gks tkrs gSaA o"kksaZ rd eafnj dh lhf<+;ka p<+h] ?kaVksa&?kaVksa gkFk tksM+s] vka[ks can fd, [kM+s jgs] çopu lqusa] çkFkZuk,a dha] /;ku vkSj lk/kuk ds miØe fd,] 'kkL= i<+s] fQj Hkh vxj eu 'kkar u gqvk] fparu 'kkar u gqvk rks le>uk pkfg, fd lkjk iq#"kkFkZ ek= <+ksax Fkk] lcds chp Lo;a dks Js"B lkfcr djus dk cgkuk FkkA uoo"kZ dksjk cgkuk ugha] cfYd niZ.k cus rkfd ge viuh vlfy;r dks igpku ldsa] D;ksafd tks Lo;a dks tku ysrk gS] mls thou ds fdlh Hkh eksM+ ij tkxfrd çoapuk,a Bx ugha ldrhA'kkafr gekjh laL—fr gSA laiw.kZ ekuoh; laca/kksa dh O;k[;k gSA ;g tc Hkh [kafMr gksrh gS] vkilh laca/kksa esa njkjs iM+rh gSa] oSpkfjd la?k"kZ iSnk gksrs gSaA futh LokFkksaZ dks çeq[kr% feyrh gSA çR;sd O;fä Lo;a dks lgh vkSj nwljs dks xyr Bgjkrk gSA dkWyVu us dgk gS 'kkafr vkRek dk lkU/;dkyhu rkjk gS] tcfd ln~xq.k bldk lw;Z gSA ;s nksuksa dHkh ,d&nwljs ls i`Fkd ugha gksrs gSaA blls gh vkfRed lq[kkuwHkwfr ,oa lPph 'kkafr Qfyr gksrh gSA fodkl dh leLr laHkkoukvksa dk jktekxZ gS 'kkafrA 'kkafr gh thou dk ije y{; gS vkSj blesa lq[k vkSj vkuan dk okl gSA t:jh gS ge Lo;a ds }kjk Lo;a dks ns[ksa] thouewY;ksa dks th,a vkSj muls tqM+dj 'kkafr ds ,sls ijdksVs rS;kj djsa tks thou ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs vkfRed xq.kksa dks Hkh thoarrk çnku djsaA;gh u;s o"kZ dk lPpk Lokxr gSA 'kkafr ds fy, lcls cM+h t:jr gS&ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fodklA lR;] vfgalk] ifo=rk vkSj uSfrdrk tSls 'kk'or ewY;ksa dks viukdj gh ge okLrfod 'kkafr dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA gj euq"; çse] d#.kk] lkSgknZ] lfg".kqrk] lerk] lân;rk] ljyrk] ltxrk] lgkuqHkwfr] 'kkafr] eS=h tSls ekuoh; xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djsA iq[kjk;ka jsy gknls ds t[e vHkh rkts gh gSa fd dkuiqj ds ikl cq/kokj dks ,d vkSj jsy gknlk gks x;kA vxj e`rdksa dh la[;k ds fglkc ls nq?kZVuk dk vkdkj r; gksrk gS rks jsy ea=ky; bls NksVh nq?kZVuk dg ldrk gS] D;ksafd ejus okyksa dh la[;k nks gSA pwafd pkyd us xkM+h esa daiu vkSj >Vds eglwl gksus ij Hkkai fy;k Fkk fd iVjh esa dqN xM+cM+h gS rks mlus vkikr czsd yxk fn,] ftlls vtesj&fl;kyng ,Dlçsl ds 15 fMCcs iVjh ls mrj x, vkSj nks ugj esa fxj x,A blesa dqN yksx ?kk;y gq,] tcfd nks yksxksa dh tku pyh xbZ vxj pkyd us lrdZrk ugha cjrh gksrh rks gknlk vkSj xaHkhj gks ldrk FkkA;g foMacuk gh gS fd dkuiqj ds fiNys gknls ds ckn jsyos us eqvkotk jkf'k c<+k nh gS] ;kuh jsy nq?kZVuk ds ihfM+rksa dks /kujkf'k rks Hkjiwj feysxh] ysfdu D;k ;g fdlh dh ftanxh ls c<+ dj gksxh csgrj gksrk vxj jsy ea=ky; eqvkots esa nfj;kfnyh fn[kkus dh txg jsy lqj{kk ij viuk /;ku vf/kd yxkrkA Hkkjr esa jsyos dk bruk cM+k latky gksus ds ckotwn blds j[kj[kko esa dksrkgh cjrh tkrh gSA gj lky jsy ctV esa dqN fgLlk lqj{kk ij dsfUær gksrk gS] ysfdu vf/kdrj fgLlk yksdyqHkkou ?kks"k.kkvksa dk gh jgrk gSA ;g vthc gS fd jsy lapkyu esa Hkh {ks=h; jktuhfr dh n[kyankth gksrh gS] tcfd ;g vyx&vyx {ks=ksa dh lqfo/kkvksa dks c<+kus ds fglkc ls r; gksuk pkfg,A ;wa jsy ;krk;kr lqj{kk esa fiNyh ljdkjksa dk fjdkMZ Hkh [kjkc gh jgk gS vkSj fiNys 70 lkyksa esa yky cgknqj 'kkL=h dks NksMdj fdlh jsy ea=h us bruk uSfrd lkgl ugha fn[kk;k fd nq?kZVuk dh ftEesnkjh ysrs gq, bLrhQk ns nsaA ekStwnk ljdkj esa rks gj dke dk Js; ysus vkSj çpkj djus dh ekuks gksM+ yxh gSA ç/kkuea=h] foÙkea=h] fons'kea=h] x`gea=h vkSj jsy ea=h lHkh vius dk;ksaZ dk fV~oVj ij Hkjiwj çpkj djrs gSaA jsyea=h lqjs'k çHkq us jsy;kf=;ksa dh NksVh&eksVh enn djus ij fV~oVj ij [kwc okgokgh ywVh] ij D;k muesa bruh uSfrdrk gS fd os nq?kZVukvksa ij fV~oVj ij ekQh ekaxs ljdkj jsyos esa futh {ks=ksa dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, dbZ ;kstukvksa ij dke dj jgh gSA ,slk ekgkSy cuk;k tk jgk gS ekuks dkiksZjsV jsy ij lokj gksxk rks lc dqN 'kkunkj gksxk] fo'oLrjh; gksxkA D;k ljdkj ;g lkekU; lh ckr ugha tkurh gS fd Åijh rke>ke ls igys Hkhrjh O;oLFkk dks lq/kkjuk t:jh gSA jsyos IysVQkeZ 'kkfiax eky esa rCnhy gks tk,axs rks D;k jsylapkyu Hkh lqxe] lqjf{kr gks tk,xk mlds fy, rks iVfj;ka Bhd djus dh t:jr gksxhA iqy&iqfy;ksa dk j[kj[kko djuk gksxkA jsyQkVdksa ij gj oä xkMZ rSukr djus gksaxsA dksgjs ls cpus ds fy, t:jh rduhdsa viukuh gksaxh vkSj lcls t:jh dq'ky deZpkfj;ksa dh fu;qfä djuh gksxhA vHkh ;g lc iwjh ftEesnkjh ls ugha gks jgk gS vkSj dHkh [kpZ rks dHkh dk;Zcy dh deh dk gokyk nsdj lqj{kk ekudksa dks ykxw djus esa nsj dh tk jgh gSA fV~oVj ij ;s lkjh ckrsa ugha dh tkrha] ij tc nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSa rks jsy ea=ky; dh lkjh [kkfe;ka mtkxj gks tkrh gSaA cq/kokj dks jsy gknlk gqvk vkSj blls igys eaxyokj dks nks gokbZ nq?kZVuk,a gksrs&gksrs jg xbZaA xksok ds foekury ij ,d foeku vpkud juos ij fQly dj iwjk ?kwe x;k vkSj yxHkx rhu lkS ehVj tkdj >Vds ls :d x;kA blesa ,d lkS lkB ;k=h lokj Fks] ftlesa 15 dks pksVs vkbZa gSaA dqN lky igys eaxyksj esa ,sls gh ,d foeku ySafMax ds oä fQly dj juos ds ckgj tk fxjk Fkk] ftlesa dbZ yksx ekjs x, FksA bl gknls us ik;yVksa dh ftEesnkjh vkSj blds lkFk juos ds j[kj[kko ij loky mBk, gSa] ftlds tokc ukxfjd mì;u ea=ky; dks ryk'kus pkfg,A xksok dh ?kVuk ds dqN ?kaVksa ckn gh fnYyh ds bafnjk xka/kh varjjk"Vªh; gokbZ vìs ij nks foeku vkil esa Vdjkrs gq, cpsA bafMxks vkSj Likbl tsV ,;jykbu ds bu foekuksa ds pkydksa ds lw>cw> fn[kkbZ] ,slk nksuksa gh daifu;ksa dk nkok gSA mudk dguk gS fd ik;yVksa us rqjar gh ,;j VªSfQd daVªksy ¼,Vhlh½ dks lwfpr fd;k vkSj foekuksa ds batu can fd,] ftlls gknlk Vy x;kA vc ;g tkap dk fo"k; gS fd ,Vhlh dh rjQ ls dksbZ ykijokgh gqbZ ;k ik;yVksa vkSj ,Vhlh ds chp laokn esa dksbZ xyrQgeh gqbZ fd nks foeku vkeus&vkeus vk x,A 1996 esa fnYyh esa gh nks foekuksa ds Vdjkus dh xaHkhj nq?kZVuk gks pqdh gS] ftlesa rhu lkS ls vf/kd yksxksa dh tkusa xbZ FkhaA ns'k esa bl oä gokbZ ;k=k dk dkjksckj [kwc QyQwy jgk gSA ;k=k esa lqj{kk dk /;ku ljdkj dks tokc nsuk pkfg, uksVcanh ds ,syku ds ckn 500 vkSj 1000 ds iqjkus uksVksa esa 15-4 yk[k djksM+ #i;ksa dh jkf'k esa ls 14 yk[k djksM+ rd dh jkf'k ds uksV cSadksa esa tek fd, tk pqds gSa] tks ljdkj ds vuqeku ls dgha t~;knk gSaA ljdkj dk vuqeku Fkk fd rhu yk[k djksM+ #i, rd ds uksV dkys /ku ds rkSj ij cSadksa esa tek ugha gks ldsaxsA ysfdu prqj /kuifr;ksa us u dsoy vius dkys /ku dks cSadksa esa tek dj lQsn djus esa lQyrk gkfly dj yh] cfYd u, uksVksa dk Hkh i;kZIr bartke dj fy;k gSA jkstkuk dgha u dgha ls Hkkjh ek=k esa u, uksV tCr gks jgs gSaA ,d vksj cSadksa& ,Vh,e ds vkxs ?kaVksa drkj esa yxs jgus ds ckotwn yksxksa dks viuh gh dekbZ ds nks gtkj #i, cM+h dfBukbZ ls fey jgs gSa] vkSj nwljh vksj jlw[knkj yksxksa dh vkilh feyhHkxr ls yk[kksa&djksM+ksa #i, pan yksxksa dh frtksfj;ksa esa tek gks jgs gSaA rc ;g loky mBuk ykfteh gS fd uksVcanh ykxw djus ls vc rd fdrus dkys /ku dk irk py x;k gS vkSj ljdkj ds bl QSlys dk ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij D;k vlj iM+k gS dkaxzsl us ;g loky Hkh mBk;k gS fd bl QSlys ds ckn ls vc rd fdrus yksxksa dh ukSdjh xbZ gS ljdkj crk, fd uksVcanh dh otg ls ekjs x, yksxksa ds fj'rsnkjksa dks fdruk eqvkotk fn;k x;k gS dkaxzsl us ekax dh gS fd xjhch js[kk ls uhps dh gj efgyk ds [kkrs esa ljdkj 25 gtkj #i, tek djk,] ;s os efgyk,a gSa] ftUgsa uksVcanh dk [kkfe;ktk Hkqxruk iM+k gSA ;g r; gS fd dkaxzsl ds ekaxi= dks ljdkj dksbZ roTtks ugha nsxhA ysfdu tks ç'u mHkjs gSa] os dsoy dkaxzsl ds ugha ns'k dh vke turk ds Hkh gSaA uksVcanh ds 50 fnu iwjs gksus esa egt nks fnu jg x, gSaA chrs 48 fnuksa esa ns'k dh vïFkZO;oLFkk yxHkx Bgj xbZ gSA NksVs dkjksck- fj;ksa] etnwjksa] fdlkuksa] x`gf.k;ksa dh vkfFkZd n'kk gh [kjkc ugha gqbZ] oSf'od Lrj ij Hkh Hkkjr dh vkfFkZd Nfo dks /kDdk igqapk gSAç/kkuea=h us bl vkjksi dks [kkfjt fd;k gS fd uksVcanh ds bl vfHk;ku ls cM+s O;olk;ksa dks Qk;nk gks jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ,d dne us vkradokn] Mªx ekfQ;k] ekuo rLdjh vkSj udyh uksVksa ds /ka/ks dks rckg dj fn;k gSA bruk cM+k nkok os fdl vk/kkj ij dj jgs gSa] ;g Hkh mUgsa ns'k dks crkuk pkfg,A D;k uksVcanh ds lkFk gh dkuwu O;oLFkk o vijk/k nj dk dksbZ vkf/kdkfjd losZ{k.k gqvk gS] ftls ç/kkuea=h miyfC/k dh rjg is'k dj jgs gSaA vxj egt 48 fnuksa esa nqfu;k ds lokZf/kd [krjukd vkSj xaHkhj vijk/k bl ,d dne ls #d ldrs rks cgqr ls ns'k bls viuk ldrs gSaA vius QSlys dks lgh Bgjkus dh dksf'k'k djuk xyr ughagS] ysfdu blesa rF;ksa] vkadM+ksa dh mis{kk dh tk, vkSj dsoy cM+h&cM+h ckrksa dk lgkjk fy;k tk,] ;g Hkh lgh ugha gSA fQygky ujsUæ eksnh vkSj mudh lewph ljdkj ;gh dj jgh gSA uksVcanh ij laln ds ckgj Hkh foi{kh nyksa us ,dtqV gksdj ljdkj dk fojks/k djuk r; fd;k vkSj blds fy, ,d çslokrkZ cqykbZ xbZ] ftlesa dkaxzsl] r`.kewy dkaxzsl lesr vkB ny 'kkfey gqbZA ;wa Hkkxhnkjh 16 nyksa dh gksuh Fkh] ysfdu foi{k ds vf/kdrj {ks=h; nyksa ds vius LokFkZ] utfj,] pqukoh j.kuhfr gS] ftldh otg ls os ,d eap ij ugha vk,A i- caxky esa okeny vkSj eerk cuthZ çfr}a}h ny gSa] rks mÙkjçns'k esa lik&clik] egkjk"Vª esa ,ulhih dkaxzsl ij viuh c<+r fn[kkuk pkgrh gS] fygktk bu lcdk ,d eap ij ,d= gksuk dfBu gSA fpUe; feJ lgus dh bruh lkjh rkdr Fkh eq>esa blls igys irk u FkkA &Hkxor jkor lky ds tkrs&tkrs ,d vPNh [kcj i<+hA ^csfM;ksa ls eqä : ge okil vk x, gSa!* ;g mn~?kks"k fdlh O;fä ;k lewg dk ugha] cfYd ,d v[kckj ^d'ehj jhMj* dk gSA egkRek xka/kh t;arh 2 vDVwcj dks Jhuxj ds ftyk/kh'k us Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk&144 ds vUrxZr bl lekpkji= dh NikbZ ,oa çdk'ku dks çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k FkkA vius iquçZdk'ku fnol ij blus çFke i`"B ij nks nnZukd fjiksVZ Nkih gSaA igyh Jhuxj fuoklh 44 o"khZ; fdlku xqyke eksgEen dh gS] tks fd vius 8 o"khZ; cPps dks çn'kZudkfj;ksa ,oa lqj{kkcyksa ds chp la?k"kZ ls cpkus ds ç;kl esa iSysVxu ls va/ks gks x, gSaA nwljh 8 o"khZ; eqbZu eq'rkd dh gS tks fd fojkV dksgyh dk cM+k ç'kald gS vkSj mldh nkfguh vka[k iSysVxu ls rc QwV xbZ tc og fØdsV [ksy jgk FkkA D;k] lsaljf'ki [kRe gks xbZ gS ugha] lsaljf'ki tkjh gSA cnLrwj tkjh gSA vkSj lkjs ns'k esa tkjh gSA lky xqqtj jgk gSA fiNys 50 fnu rks uksVcanh ds lk;s esa xqtj x,A yksx ejrs jgs] [khtrs jgs] >hadrs jgs] ijarq ljdkj ugha ilhth rks ugha ilhthA fiNys nks eghuksa esa ,slk okrkoj.k cu x;k ftlesa Hkkjr dh lkekftd] vkfFkZd] uSfrd o jktuhfrd psruk foyqIr gks xbZA ç/kkuea=h us 50 fnu ekaxs] ns'k us ns fn,A vc ç/kkuea=h dqN vkSj eghus fLFkfr lkekU; gksus ds fy, ekaxsaxs! blds fy, gesa FkksM+k #nu lquuk iM+sxk] dqN pqVdqys Hkh gekjs dkuksa esa iM+saxs] eqfB~B;ka Hkhaph tk,axh] jk"Vªfgr vkSj ns'kHkfä dh nqgkbZ nh tk,xhA fQj og foLrkj Hkh fey tk,xkA rc rd vxys vke pquko ngyht ij vk igqapsaxsA gels ikap lky vkSj ekaxs tk,axsA ge 'kk;n og Hkh ns nsaA blls ;g rks Li"V gks gh tkrk gS fd gekjk jktuhfrd usr`Ro iwjh rjg ls fn'kkghu gSA vki ns[k gh jgs gSa fd ,d ds ckn ,d ubZ ?kks"k.kk,a dh tk jgh gSa vkSj reke çksRlkgu vlarks"k nckus dks fn, tk jgs gSaA bafnjk xka/kh ds rks dsoy ,d nsodkar c#vk FksA ftUgksaus ^bafnjkbafM;k ,.M bafM;k bafnjk* dk ukjk cqyan fd;k FkkA vc rks c#vkvksa dk gh eaf=eaMy gSA igys flQZ dkaxzsl esa c#vk gksrs Fks vc lHkh nyksa esa c#vkvksa dk cksyckyk gSA oSls Hkh ge vc xBca/ku ds ;qx esa gSa blfy, ,d c#vk dkQh ugha gSA iwjh lsuk pkfg,A ckr fQj jk"Vªokn o ns'kçse dk lgkjk ysdj nck nh tkrh gS tuojh 1917 esa ;kuh vkt ls Bhd 100 o"kZ igys johæukFk VSxksj us vesfjdk esa jk"Vªokn ij dgk Fkk] ^vki dgsaxs: vki [kqn dks jk"Vª esa cny ysa vkSj ml jk"Vª esa vfrØe.k dk çfrjks/k djsaA ij D;k ;g lykg lgh gS] ,d O;fä dh nwljs O;fä dks ,slk djuk vfuok;Z D;ksa gks eSa vkidk ;dhu dj ysrk ;fn vkius dgk gksrk: balku ds çfr vki T;knk vPNs cusa] T;knk U;k;iw.kZ cusa] T;knk lPpk cusa] vius ykyp ij la;e djsa] viuk thou lknxh ls laiw.kZ cuk,aA D;k vkids fy, ;g dguk t:jh gS] vkRek ugha cfYd e'khu gekjs fy, lcls ewY;oku gS] ekuo dk eks{k blh ckr esa gS fd og ifg;ksa vkSj çfr ifg;ksa dh eLr y; ds vuqlkj [kqn dks vuq'kkflr djs ] fd jktuhfr dh varghu ^cqyQkbV* esa e'khu dh Li/kkZ e'khu ls gks vkSj jk"Vª dh Li/kkZ jk"Vª lsA* dS'kysl lkslkbVh esa vc euq"; dk vfLrRo /khjs&/khjs Jhghu gksrk tk,xkA oSls Hkh bl e'khuh—r O;oLFkk esa gekjh vkidh #fp vkSj vkdka{kk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gS] D;ksafd dgk tk,xk jk"Vª dh ;g ekax gS vkSj jk"Vª dh ;gh t:jr gSA ijarq jk"Vª fdlds fy, cuk gS D;ksa cuk gS bl loky ij Hkh lsaljf'ki ykxw gSA bls vki d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd cjkLrk NÙkhlx<+ vklkuh ls igpku ldrs gSaA chrs lky dk ys[kk&tks[kk j[kus dk dksbZ r;'kqnk ekinaM ;k ekud rks gS ugha vr,o gj O;fä dks vius vki gh vkdyu djuk gksrk gSA dgrs gSa fd Ýkalhlh Økafr ds nkSjku csLrhy ds fdys dks ^Js"Bh oxZ ds dSfn;ksa dh tsy* esa cny fn;k x;k FkkA ;gka mUgsa tathjksa esa tdM+ dj j[kk tkrk FkkA tc mUgsa eqä fd;k x;k rks ml jkr os lks ugha ik,A D;ksafd mUgsa tathjksa esa tdM+s jgus dh vknr lh iM+ xbZ FkhA vr,o os iqu: mlh tsy esa x,A mu tathjksa ls Lo;a dks tdM+k vkSj pkSu dh uhan lks x,A D;k gekjk lekt Hkh tathjksa esa ca/ks jgus dk vknh gksrk tk jgk gS ;k og gksdj d'ehj jhMj dh rjg lp dk nkeu Fkkeus dk lkgl djsxk lks'ky ehfM;k dh v/kdpjh vkSj vf/kdka'kr : xkyh xykSt o vkjksiksa çR;kjksiksa ls Hkjh cglsa dekscs'k csLrhy ds dSfn;ksa dh tathjsa gSa ftudh tdMu ls fudydj ge fdlh pkSjkgs ij cgl dks lkFkZd cuk ikus esa Lo;a dks vleFkZ ik jgs gSaA ijarq tksf[ke rks mBkuk gh gksxkA egkRek xka/kh v[kckj dh rkdr dks le>rs FksA orZeku ljdkj Hkh le>rh gSA rHkh rks fnu Hkj mudk uke tius okyh ljdkj mudh t;arh ij ,d v[kckj ds çdk'ku dks jksdrh gSA ,d gh le; esa i{k vkSj foi{k nksuksa dh Hkwfedk,a fuHkk ikuk gh 'kk;n orZeku jktuhfr dk ewyea= curk tk jgk gSA gesa le>uk vkSj le>kuk gksxk fd jktuhfr dh O;kid ifjHkk"kk esa pquko cgqr NksVh lh bdkbZ gSA jktuhfr ds O;kid ljksdkj ls lHkh dks tksMus dk ç;kl u, lky esa djus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k djuk pkfg,A oukZ fiNyk lky chrsxk ugha] cfYd foLrkj ikrk tk,xkA Hkokuh çlkn feJ us dgk Fkk] ;fn dgks fd iwathokn [kRe djuk gS ;g rks ,d /;s; dh rjg eq>s og fç; gksxk ij iwath NksM+s O;fä] jkT; mldks j[k ys rks lkspks fQj ;g rRo dgka lfØ; gksxk eSa ikVhZ lnL;ksa ls usrkth ds lkFk [kM+s gksus dh vihy djrk gwaA tks dqN gks jgk gS] og nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA** lektoknh ikVhZ ds usrk vej flag ^^Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd nyksa rFkk lkekftd ,oa lkaL— frd laxBuksa dks vkradoknh laxBu crkus ls yxrk gS fd ;g ikfdLrku ds fu;a=.k okys {ks= ls ikfdLrku ds iM+ksfl;ksa dks fujarj fu'kkuk cuk jgs ,ybZVh] ts;wMh vkSj tsbZ,e tSls var- jjk"Vªh; çfrcaf/kr laxBuksa ds Qyus Qwyus esa ikfdLrku dh viuh feyhHkxr ls varjjk"Vªh; /;ku gVkus dk grk'kkiw.kZ ç;kl gSA** çoäk fodkl Lo:i bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl D;k ;g cjl dHkh chrsxk--- yfyr xxZ