The document discusses several web technologies: - HTML is the main markup language for web pages and provides a static structure. - CSS is used to describe the presentation and formatting of HTML pages through style sheets. - JavaScript allows for dynamic interactions and one-way communication in web pages. - PHP brings dynamic interactivity to web pages by running server-side code that can output HTML, manipulate strings, perform operations, and access form data. It allows two-way communication between client and server.