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Photosynthesis
THE LIGHT
REACTION
PROCESS OF
Photosynthesis
• is the process of converting light energy to
chemical energy and storing it in the
bonds of sugar.
• This process occurs in plants and some
algae (Kingdom Protista).
In order to make sugar, plants need:
 light energy
CO2
H2O
.
The process of photosynthesis
takes place in the chloroplasts, specifically
using chlorophyll, the green pigment
involved in photosynthesis.
Leaf Structure
Light Reaction Process
The light reaction happens in the
thylakoid membrane and converts light
energy to chemical energy.
This chemical reaction must, therefore,
take place in the light.
Chlorophyll and several other pigments
such as beta-carotene are organized in
clusters in the thylakoid membrane and
are involved in the light reaction.
Each of these differently-colored pigments can
absorb a slightly different color of light and pass its
energy to the central chlorophyll molecule to do
photosynthesis.
The central part of the
chemical structure of a
chlorophyll molecule is
a porphyrin ring, which
consists of several fused
rings of carbon and
nitrogen with a
magnesium ion in the
center.
The process within:
Chemical Reaction

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Photosynthesis

  • 2. Photosynthesis • is the process of converting light energy to chemical energy and storing it in the bonds of sugar. • This process occurs in plants and some algae (Kingdom Protista).
  • 3. In order to make sugar, plants need:  light energy CO2 H2O .
  • 4. The process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, specifically using chlorophyll, the green pigment involved in photosynthesis. Leaf Structure
  • 5. Light Reaction Process The light reaction happens in the thylakoid membrane and converts light energy to chemical energy. This chemical reaction must, therefore, take place in the light. Chlorophyll and several other pigments such as beta-carotene are organized in clusters in the thylakoid membrane and are involved in the light reaction.
  • 6. Each of these differently-colored pigments can absorb a slightly different color of light and pass its energy to the central chlorophyll molecule to do photosynthesis. The central part of the chemical structure of a chlorophyll molecule is a porphyrin ring, which consists of several fused rings of carbon and nitrogen with a magnesium ion in the center.