2. What are the type of Love in Philosophy
• Eros ( Romantic Love Passionate
• Philia (Affectionate , Friendly Love)
• Storge ( Unconditional , Familial Love)
• Agape ( Selfless love, Universal love)
• Ludus ( playful, flirtatious love)
• Pragma (committed , long lasting love)
• Philautia ( self love)
3. Define Love (what is love?)
• Aristotle defines love as wishing for someone the things that he deems good, for the sake
of that person and not oneself, and the accomplishment of these things to the best of one's
ability”.
• Plato believed that love is the motivation that leads one to try to know and
contemplate beauty in itself. This happens through a gradual process that begins with an
appreciation of the appearance of physical beauty and then moves on to an appreciation of
spiritual beauty.
• How God defines love :1 Corinthians 13:4–8a (ESV) Love is patient and kind; love does
not envy or boast; it is not arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not
irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth.
4. Let us define what is man and freedom
• Man : the human individual as representing the species, without reference to sex; the
human race; humankind: Man hopes for peace, but prepares for war.
• Philosophy: What is man? From Latin “Humanitas”, the concept of Man
means human nature, general culture of the mind. It is also “men” in general,
the human race taken as a unit. Most philosophers defined as any human being
endowed with reason. What man is the ultimate metaphysical question.
• Aristotle defined human beings as rational animals.
5. • Plato in his philosophy, man can be defined as being capable of rationally
answering a ra- tional question.
• Let us Define Freedom:
• In philosophy and religion, freedom is sometimes associated with having free will
and being without undue or unjust constraints on that will, such as
enslavement. It is an idea closely tied with the concept of Negative liberty.
• the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.
6. Man and Freedom
• Human freedom as a right is the inherent, essential and inalienable right
of man and provides within the framework of knowledge a person
possesses. Freedom can be described as a situation of behaving of people
as a moral agent according to their own preferences and rational decisions.
7. Man’s search for justice
• Justice is the result of the fair and proper administration of law. It is the quality of being just; in conformity to truth and reality in expressing opinions and in
conduct; honesty; fidelity; impartiality or just treatment; fair representation of facts respecting merit or demerit.
• jus which means to bind' to contract (LATIN)
• The Greek word for justice is Dike
• Justice stands for just conduct, fairness or exercise of authority in
• maintenance or right.
• *Justice as virtue, equality’, rule of law’.
• Justice is not only an integral part of political science, but also of ethics,
• law, philosophy, etc.
8. • TYPES OF JUSTICE
• SOCIAL JUSTICE
• -another name for equal social rights*
• -Social Justice aims to provide equal opportunities to every individual to develop his inherent
• qualities.-Barker*
• 2. ECONOMIC JUSTICE*
• - demands that all citizens should have adequate opportunities to earn their livelihood and get fair
• wages as can enable them to satisfy their basic needs and help them to develop further.
• The state should provide them economic security during illness, old age and in the event of a
• disability.*
9. • 3. POLITICAL JUSTICE
• -Political justice means giving equal political rights and opportunities to all citizens to
• take part in the administration of the country.
• 4. LEGAL JUSTICE
• -Legal Justice means rule of law and not rule of any person.
• It includes two things: that all men are equal before law, and that law is equally
• applicable to all.
• It provides legal security to all.
10. • The purpose of justice is to provide fair treatment to each individual,without
exception, in regard to their personal rights according to thelaws of the land of their
residence or in other countries where the individual’s country is represented in a
consulate. The fairness to each person includes all races and mix of races, gender,
ethnic cultures andtraditions and, in general, the ability to be respected and protected
by the law and those who are there to enforce and protect the individuals and their
rights.
11. Man in relation to others and God
• Man is created and sustained by God. Gen. 1:27, Acts 17:25,28. Man is a
person and is therefore capable of making moral choices. Man is made in the
image of God.
• Mankind has the responsibility, as God's charge on earth, to assist creation to
fulfill God's command. Mankind is to rule, as a steward, so that the creations
of the world (including animals, plants and resources) are fruitful and
multiply.
12. Man to Others
• The first and great Commandment is: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your
soul and with all your strength and with all your mind; and, love your neighbor as yourself" (Luke
10:27).
• Relationship of man and nature :Man determines the pace that nature will take to evolve. As such, nature
and man are inseparable. Man depends on nature for all resources he requires in life. He, therefore, should
remain in-tune with nature since he is an integral part of it
• human-to-nature relationship. Humans use nature, as other animals do, to obtain food, protect themselves
and acquire a habitat, but through their work humans also transform nature for many different purposes.
• Relation of man into his society: Man is biologically and psychologically equipped to live in groups, in
society. Society has become an essential condition for human life to arise and to continue. The relationship
between individual and society is ultimately one of the profound of all the problems of social philosophy.