- Philippines was first colonized by Spain in 1521 when Ferdinand Magellan arrived but was killed in battle against local leader Lapu Lapu, who became a national hero. - Some famous Filipino celebrities mentioned include actress Anne Curtis, actress Kim Chiu who won Pinoy Big Brother, actor Gerald Anderson who was also discovered on Pinoy Big Brother, and actress Cristine Reyes who is known for belly dancing and boxing. - Cebu City is the capital of Cebu island and the oldest city in the Philippines, established as the first Spanish settlement in the 16th century and remains an important center of trade and commerce in the south.