This presentation provides an overview of ERCOT's dynamic model requirements, including recent changes made in PGRR075 and PGRR085. It summarizes requirements for model quality tests (MQT), unit model validation (UMV), and parameter verification that must be met for all resources as well as additional PSCAD modeling requirements for inverter-based resources. It acknowledges challenges some projects have faced in meeting UMV deadlines and provides flexibility in acceptance of alternative test approaches. It establishes a firm deadline for UMV and MQT submissions to qualify for the November 2021 QSA and emphasizes the need to submit required modeling materials on time to avoid potential non-compliance.
Dynamic Simulation for HFE & Control System Design ValidationGSE Systems, Inc.
This presentation explains how dynamic simulation can be used for human factors engineering and for control system design validation.
Digital instrumentation and control (I&C) and digital control rooms have become a key focus of the nuclear industry. Regulator must understand and validate these system designs and their performance in order to budget and schedule risk, and for safety.
For more information, go to www.GSES.com, email info@gses.com, and follow us on Twitter @GSESystems and Facebook.com/gsesystems. Thank for viewing!
For more information on GSE's tools for severe accident management and preparedness, go to GSES.com, email info@gses.com, and follow us on Twitter @GSESystems and Facebook.com/GSESystems. Thanks for viewing!
Fiatech 2014 - Computer Simulation of Pipe Fabrication, Ramzi LabbanCCT International
Pipe spool fabrication is major component of construction operations on large industrial projects. The nature of spooling is relatively short term involving complex construction process and riddled with uncertainty due to the intrinsic unique nature of its outputs and the numerous factors affecting its activities.
With this in mind, it is important for all stakeholders to have a good grasp of the performance of pipe fabrication shops and their ability to meet the site pipe installation schedules.
Best Way to Prepare for the ISTQB Technical Test Analyst (CTAL-TTA) Certifica...Meghna Arora
Start Here---> http://bit.ly/2WtdgTj <---Get complete detail on CTAL-TTA exam guide to crack Technical Test Analyst. You can collect all information on CTAL-TTA tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and syllabus. Firm your knowledge on Technical Test Analyst and get ready to crack CTAL-TTA certification. Explore all information on CTAL-TTA exam with the number of questions, passing percentage, and time duration to complete the test.
Dynamic Simulation for HFE & Control System Design ValidationGSE Systems, Inc.
This presentation explains how dynamic simulation can be used for human factors engineering and for control system design validation.
Digital instrumentation and control (I&C) and digital control rooms have become a key focus of the nuclear industry. Regulator must understand and validate these system designs and their performance in order to budget and schedule risk, and for safety.
For more information, go to www.GSES.com, email info@gses.com, and follow us on Twitter @GSESystems and Facebook.com/gsesystems. Thank for viewing!
For more information on GSE's tools for severe accident management and preparedness, go to GSES.com, email info@gses.com, and follow us on Twitter @GSESystems and Facebook.com/GSESystems. Thanks for viewing!
Fiatech 2014 - Computer Simulation of Pipe Fabrication, Ramzi LabbanCCT International
Pipe spool fabrication is major component of construction operations on large industrial projects. The nature of spooling is relatively short term involving complex construction process and riddled with uncertainty due to the intrinsic unique nature of its outputs and the numerous factors affecting its activities.
With this in mind, it is important for all stakeholders to have a good grasp of the performance of pipe fabrication shops and their ability to meet the site pipe installation schedules.
Best Way to Prepare for the ISTQB Technical Test Analyst (CTAL-TTA) Certifica...Meghna Arora
Start Here---> http://bit.ly/2WtdgTj <---Get complete detail on CTAL-TTA exam guide to crack Technical Test Analyst. You can collect all information on CTAL-TTA tutorial, practice test, books, study material, exam questions, and syllabus. Firm your knowledge on Technical Test Analyst and get ready to crack CTAL-TTA certification. Explore all information on CTAL-TTA exam with the number of questions, passing percentage, and time duration to complete the test.
Overview about A B C
(Arrange Act Assert, BESOD Techniques, Continuous Integration Ready)
BESOD- Be a Super Developer (Acronym of key test design techniques)
Test Design Techniques in Detail (Boundary Value analysis, State transition diagram and others)
Bringing Engineering Analysis Codes Into Real-Time Full-Scope SimulatorsGSE Systems, Inc.
Presented at the 2013 Nuclear Simulation and Training China Forum in Beijing. For more information on GSE's real-time simulators and engineering capabilities, go to www.gses.com, follow GSE on Twitter @GSESystems and connect on Facebook.com/GSESystems
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: PAR 2030.8 Draft IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers, presented by Ward Bower, Ward Bower Innovations LLC, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Leak d Detection feasibility study iFluids EngineeringJohn Kingsley
Leak Ddetection feasibility study iFluids Engineering
A pipeline leak detection system (PLDS) is an increasingly standard component of a modern pipeline control system. Pipeline operators function today in an environment where leak detection systems are seen as a condition of operation mandated via the legal code and enforced through both the courts and regulatory mechanisms and agencies.
PLDS system requirements have generally become more stringent with time. Prudent operators responsible for ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements for leak detection systems must:
• Clearly identify regulatory requirements.
• Define application requirements.
• Select an appropriate leak detection product.
• Initially test and validate system performance.
• Perform recurring testing and validation.
a-survey-on-gas-leak-detection-and-localization-techniques
The Importance Of The Right Instrumentation For Pipeline Leak Detection
In this era where pipeline infrastructure is badly needed to bring liquid products from new plays to market – finding a path to build new pipelines has been increasingly difficult. Politics aside, there is no question that environmental, health and safety are the main concerns when it comes to permitting and building pipelines, and we’ve seen many major projects stalled or cancelled over the past 5 years. The good news? Pipelines remain the safest and most efficient way to transport liquid product, which ultimately bodes well for the industry as expansion is needed. As a collective - however – the industry needs to make a much better case in the court of public opinion if we ever hope to quell the fears prevalent among the discussion.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Overview about A B C
(Arrange Act Assert, BESOD Techniques, Continuous Integration Ready)
BESOD- Be a Super Developer (Acronym of key test design techniques)
Test Design Techniques in Detail (Boundary Value analysis, State transition diagram and others)
Bringing Engineering Analysis Codes Into Real-Time Full-Scope SimulatorsGSE Systems, Inc.
Presented at the 2013 Nuclear Simulation and Training China Forum in Beijing. For more information on GSE's real-time simulators and engineering capabilities, go to www.gses.com, follow GSE on Twitter @GSESystems and connect on Facebook.com/GSESystems
Presentation from the EPRI-Sandia Symposium on Secure and Resilient Microgrids: PAR 2030.8 Draft IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers, presented by Ward Bower, Ward Bower Innovations LLC, Baltimore, MD, August 29-31, 2016.
Leak d Detection feasibility study iFluids EngineeringJohn Kingsley
Leak Ddetection feasibility study iFluids Engineering
A pipeline leak detection system (PLDS) is an increasingly standard component of a modern pipeline control system. Pipeline operators function today in an environment where leak detection systems are seen as a condition of operation mandated via the legal code and enforced through both the courts and regulatory mechanisms and agencies.
PLDS system requirements have generally become more stringent with time. Prudent operators responsible for ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements for leak detection systems must:
• Clearly identify regulatory requirements.
• Define application requirements.
• Select an appropriate leak detection product.
• Initially test and validate system performance.
• Perform recurring testing and validation.
a-survey-on-gas-leak-detection-and-localization-techniques
The Importance Of The Right Instrumentation For Pipeline Leak Detection
In this era where pipeline infrastructure is badly needed to bring liquid products from new plays to market – finding a path to build new pipelines has been increasingly difficult. Politics aside, there is no question that environmental, health and safety are the main concerns when it comes to permitting and building pipelines, and we’ve seen many major projects stalled or cancelled over the past 5 years. The good news? Pipelines remain the safest and most efficient way to transport liquid product, which ultimately bodes well for the industry as expansion is needed. As a collective - however – the industry needs to make a much better case in the court of public opinion if we ever hope to quell the fears prevalent among the discussion.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniquesambekarshweta25
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
Authors:
-Devkinandan Jagtap
-Shweta Ambekar
-Harshit Singh
-Nakul Sharma (Assistant Professor)
Institution:
VIIT Pune, India
Abstract:
This paper proposes a system to differentiate between human-generated and AI-generated texts using stylometric analysis. The system analyzes text files and classifies writing styles by employing various clustering algorithms, such as k-means, k-means++, hierarchical, and DBSCAN. The effectiveness of these algorithms is measured using silhouette scores. The system successfully identifies distinct writing styles within documents, demonstrating its potential for plagiarism detection.
Introduction:
Stylometry, the study of linguistic and structural features in texts, is used for tasks like plagiarism detection, genre separation, and author verification. This paper leverages stylometric analysis to identify different writing styles and improve plagiarism detection methods.
Methodology:
The system includes data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, dimensional reduction, machine learning models for clustering, and performance comparison using silhouette scores. Feature extraction focuses on lexical features, vocabulary richness, and readability scores. The study uses a small dataset of texts from various authors and employs algorithms like k-means, k-means++, hierarchical clustering, and DBSCAN for clustering.
Results:
Experiments show that the system effectively identifies writing styles, with silhouette scores indicating reasonable to strong clustering when k=2. As the number of clusters increases, the silhouette scores decrease, indicating a drop in accuracy. K-means and k-means++ perform similarly, while hierarchical clustering is less optimized.
Conclusion and Future Work:
The system works well for distinguishing writing styles with two clusters but becomes less accurate as the number of clusters increases. Future research could focus on adding more parameters and optimizing the methodology to improve accuracy with higher cluster values. This system can enhance existing plagiarism detection tools, especially in academic settings.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
PGRR085_RIWG_Aug24.pdf
1. Review of Dynamic Model Requirements
John Schmall
ERCOT TransmissionPlanning
ResourceIntegration WorkingGroup Meeting
August 24, 2021
2. PUBLIC
Overview
2
• This presentationprovides an overviewof dynamic model requirements, including
the approved PGRR075(effective5/1/2020)andPGRR085 (effective3/1/2021)
– PGRR075 introduced dynamic model quality test (MQT) requirements
– PGRR085 introduced dynamic unit model validation (UMV), parameter verificationand
additional PSCAD model quality test requirements
• For IBRs (including wind, solar, and battery):
– PSCAD models must be provided with a model quality test report
• Applicable whenever a PSCAD model is provided or updated
– PSCAD models must be provided with a unit model validation hardware benchmark
• Applicable to make/model of inverter/turbine rather than site specific
• For all resources:
– Tunable parameters in the model must be periodically verified:
• Within 30 days of Part III approval (≈ Commercial Operations Date)or any change in settings
• Within 12 – 24 months of Part III approval (for new resources)
• Within 12 – 24 months of 3/1/21 (for existing resources)
• A minimum of every 10 years
– Different models should yield a consistent response (PSS/E, PSCAD, TSAT)
3. PUBLIC
Background
• IEs reported challenges in obtaining acceptable UMV reports from
manufacturers ahead of May 1, 2021 QSA deadline
– Projects allowed into the May 1 QSA with the understanding that UMV (and
PSCAD MQT) would be completed by August 1, 2021
– Projects unable to meet August 1 deadline
– Projects also allowed into the August 1 QSA with an incomplete UMV
• ERCOT has been providing feedback on preliminary submissions.
– Some projects are also lacking and acceptable PSCAD MQT
– UMV tests would seem to be more challenging for IEs than PSCAD MQT,
but note that there can be some MQT challenges if there are
inconsistencies between PSCAD and PSS/E MQT results
3
4. PUBLIC
UMV Acceptance Flexibility
• ERCOT considers hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) and other alternative test
approaches acceptable with sufficient justification
4
5. PUBLIC
Acceptance of UMV Reports
• Include all test components as specified in Planning Guide
– Section 6.2 (5) (d)
• Demonstrate appropriate model performance relative to test results
• Provide explanations/justificationsfor the test set-up as needed
• Not include disclaimers that render validation results meaningless:
5
6. PUBLIC
Firm Deadline for UMV & MQT Submissions
• Projects will not be allowed to qualify for November 1, 2021 QSA
unless acceptable UMV and MQT reports are submitted
• Projects that were allowed into the May 1 and August 1 QSA will not be
allowed to synchronize unless acceptable UMV and MQT reports are
submitted
– Exception for projects that submitted their current PSCAD model prior to
3/1/21 (PGRR-085was not intended to apply retroactively), however:
• Parameter verification report is required upon completion of commissioning
• MQT reports are required to accompany any “as-built” model updates
– Potential non-compliance consequences for failure to provide required
modeling data per NERC Reliability Standard MOD-032-1
• Submit UMV/MQT reports with sufficient lead time to allow an
adequate review period
6
7. PUBLIC
Summary of Dynamic Model Requirements
7
(1) Detailed test information is available in the DWG Procedural Manual 3.1.5.
(2) Benchmark the PSCAD model against actual hardware measurements. This is not a site-specific test; the
same report can be submitted for different projects whenever that the same inverter is used.
Requirement Applicable
Equipment
Required Tests(1) When to Update Responsi
ble Entity
Language
Model Quality Test
for PSS/E Model
All Resources and
Dynamic Transmission
Elements
(system strength test is
only required for inverter-
based devices)
Flat start, small and large
voltage disturbance, small
frequency disturbance, and
system strength tests
A new or updated model Equipment
owner
(RE, IE or
TSP)
PG
6.2(5)(c)
Model Quality Test
for PSCAD Model
Inverter-based
Resources (IBRs) and
Dynamic Transmission
Elements
All above tests plus
phase angle jump test
A new or updated model Equipment
owner
(RE, IE or
TSP)
PG
6.2(5)(c)
Unit Model
Validation for
PSCAD Model(2)
Inverter-based
Resources (IBRs)
Step change in voltage,
large voltage disturbance,
system strength, phase
angle jump, and
subsynchronous tests
A new PSCAD model provided
after 3/1/21. (Validation tests
should not need updating for
model parameter updates on an
existing model.)
Resource
owner (RE
or IE)
PG
6.2(5)(d)
Model Parameter
Verification
(“Verification
Report”)
All Resources and
Dynamic Transmission
Elements
Provide evidence that
tunable model parameters
match what is implemented
in the field. Evidence can
take the form of screenshots,
nameplate photographs,
signed manufacturer
commissioning reports, etc.
1. Required within 30 days of
COD (i.e., Part 3 approval),
2. 12 to 24 months after COD or
12-24 months after March 1,
2021 for existing resources,
3. A minimum of every ten yrs.
4. Within 30 days of a change at
the plant
Equipment
owner
(RE, IE or
TSP)
PG 5.7.1,
PG
6.2(5)(b)
8. PUBLIC
References
8
• Planning Guide Revision RequestPGRR-085 (approved & effective)
• Planning Guide 5.7.1 (in particular,paragraph (4)(e) & (4)(f))
• Planning Guide 6.2 (in particular,paragraph (5))
• Dynamics WorkingGroup DWGProcedure Manual section 3.1
• Model Quality Guide, published on the RE webpage at ercot.com
• Dynamic Model Templates,publishedon the RE webpage at ercot.com
Miscellaneous Reminders:
• PSS/E Dynamic models must be submitted using a Template
– The Template serves as the vehicle for both the PSS/E and the TSA
T model submission
– If submitting a model that is a User-Defined Model (UDM) then additional UDM files are required for TSAT
– If submitting a model that is a generic or standard library model available in PSS/E and TSA
T
, then no additional
files are required for TSAT
• The TSAT model and PSS/E model should be the same type of model with the same parameter
settings and format. This permits interoperability and allows the same Templateto be used for both
• Performing a NERC MOD 26, 27 study? Running your model quality tests at the same time is an
efficient means to meet both NERC and ERCOT requirements.(Referto the Model Quality Guide.)
• Converting from UDM to Generic? Suggest to have the vendor/manufactureto verify the conversion
and provide their attestation. Details are available in this presentation