The document provides an operating manual for the PG4 series of mechanical pressure gauges. It includes sections on general information, safety notes, technical data, transport and delivery, installation, commissioning, maintenance, accessories, and troubleshooting. The technical data section specifies ordering information for the gauges such as temperature options, configurations, pressure ranges, stem/capillary types, mountings, and thermocouple types. It also lists performance characteristics and materials.
This document provides installation and maintenance instructions for various Spirax Sarco separator products. It includes the following key information:
- Safety precautions that must be followed when installing, operating and maintaining the separators.
- Product specifications including material types, pressure ratings and sizes for models S1 through S13.
- Pressure and temperature limits for each separator model specifying maximum allowable, operating and minimum temperatures and pressures.
- General descriptions of the separator models and their applications in removing entrained liquids from steam, air and gas systems.
The document provides safety and installation instructions for Spirax Sarco steam injectors which use steam to heat water in tanks, describing the product types and limitations, installation and piping recommendations, and maintenance and troubleshooting information. Steam injectors induce circulation to evenly heat tanks and can be installed individually or in parallel configurations, with instructions provided on positioning, pipe sizing, and system layout including controllers.
Yamaha 200 feto, 200tr outboard service repair manual l 350991 fjskemdme
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides a detailed list of special tools recommended for servicing tasks, including tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts like bearings and seals.
Yamaha 175 feto, p175tr outboard service repair manual l 500647 hhfjksekmm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter describes identification information, safety practices for working on outboards, and a list of specialized tools needed for inspection and repair with part numbers.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual l 305521 fjjskekksemmm
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides an extensive list of specialized tools recommended for servicing tasks, organized by application such as measuring, removing, and installing components.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual l 305521 fjskkmemem
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures for disassembly and assembly. It provides an overview of various special tools recommended for tasks like measuring, removing, installing, and servicing components.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual l 305521 fjkskekkemmmd
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides a detailed list of special tools recommended for servicing tasks, including tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts like bearings and seals.
Yamaha 200 aet outboard service repair manual l 308781 fjskekmdm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The specifications chapter provides general specifications, maintenance specifications for the power unit, lower unit, and electrical systems, dimension diagrams, and tables of tightening torques.
This document provides installation and maintenance instructions for various Spirax Sarco separator products. It includes the following key information:
- Safety precautions that must be followed when installing, operating and maintaining the separators.
- Product specifications including material types, pressure ratings and sizes for models S1 through S13.
- Pressure and temperature limits for each separator model specifying maximum allowable, operating and minimum temperatures and pressures.
- General descriptions of the separator models and their applications in removing entrained liquids from steam, air and gas systems.
The document provides safety and installation instructions for Spirax Sarco steam injectors which use steam to heat water in tanks, describing the product types and limitations, installation and piping recommendations, and maintenance and troubleshooting information. Steam injectors induce circulation to evenly heat tanks and can be installed individually or in parallel configurations, with instructions provided on positioning, pipe sizing, and system layout including controllers.
Yamaha 200 feto, 200tr outboard service repair manual l 350991 fjskemdme
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides a detailed list of special tools recommended for servicing tasks, including tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts like bearings and seals.
Yamaha 175 feto, p175tr outboard service repair manual l 500647 hhfjksekmm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter describes identification information, safety practices for working on outboards, and a list of specialized tools needed for inspection and repair with part numbers.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual l 305521 fjjskekksemmm
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides an extensive list of specialized tools recommended for servicing tasks, organized by application such as measuring, removing, and installing components.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual l 305521 fjskkmemem
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures for disassembly and assembly. It provides an overview of various special tools recommended for tasks like measuring, removing, installing, and servicing components.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual l 305521 fjkskekkemmmd
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides a detailed list of special tools recommended for servicing tasks, including tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts like bearings and seals.
Yamaha 200 aet outboard service repair manual l 308781 fjskekmdm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The specifications chapter provides general specifications, maintenance specifications for the power unit, lower unit, and electrical systems, dimension diagrams, and tables of tightening torques.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual x 704396 fhjsekkemm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures for disassembly and assembly. It provides an overview of various special tools recommended for tasks like measuring, removing, installing, and servicing components.
Yamaha 200 aet outboard service repair manual x 707018 fjjskekdm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures for disassembly and assembly. It provides an overview of various special tools recommended for tasks like measuring, removing, installing, and servicing components.
Yamaha 150 geto, p150tr outboard service repair manual l 502379 fjsekdmmeed
This document provides a service manual for various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains general safety information and identifies important tools needed for inspection and repair. The first chapter covers identification numbers, safety practices, and proper assembly techniques. Special tools are then described, including tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts like bearings, seals, and flywheels.
Yamaha 175 aet outboard service repair manual l 302440 fjkskedmme
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter describes identification information, safety practices for working on outboards, and a list of specialized tools needed for inspection and repair with part numbers.
Yamaha 175 deto, s175tr outboard service repair manual x 501252 fjsjjekdkme
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides an extensive list of specialized tools recommended for servicing tasks, organized by application such as measuring, removing, and installing components.
Yamaha 200 feto, s200tr outboard service repair manual x 506004 fjskedsxmmem
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The specifications chapter provides general specifications, maintenance specifications for the power unit, lower unit, and electrical systems, dimension diagrams, and tables of tightening torques.
Yamaha 200 geto, p200tr outboard service repair manual l 502516 fjsjekkdmnem
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, inspection procedures, troubleshooting information, and special tool requirements for various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, good working techniques, and a list of specialized tools needed to properly service the outboard motors. It emphasizes using the correct tools to avoid damaging parts and outlines safety precautions for working with fuels, lubricants and when disassembling or reassembling components.
YAMAHA 175DETO OUTBOARD Service Repair Manual L 350273 -.PDFzipa382028
This document provides a summary of special tools needed for servicing outboard motors. It lists various tools for measuring, such as tachometers and dial gauges, as well as tools for removing and installing parts like bearing pullers, seal installers, and shaft holders. The tools are organized by function and listed with part numbers to ensure technicians use the proper Yamaha-recommended tools to aid their work and prevent damage during disassembly and reassembly.
Yamaha 175 deto outboard service repair manual l 350273 fjsjjekdkme
This document provides a summary of special tools needed for servicing Yamaha outboard motors. It lists various tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts, including tachometers, pressure testers, dial gauges, magnetic bases, pullers, driver rods, ring nut wrenches, and more. The tools are organized by function and most have both Yamaha part numbers and corresponding universal part numbers. Proper special tools are recommended to aid the work and prevent damage to equipment.
This document provides instructions and parts lists for a Graco 10:1 Fire-Ballr 425 pump. Key details include:
- The pump is used to transfer grease at pressures up to 1800 psi and air inlet pressures up to 180 psi.
- It contains important safety warnings and instructions regarding proper use, maintenance, and repair of the pump.
- Diagrams show the typical installation configuration with the pump mounted and connected to an air supply, filter, regulator and dispensing hose.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 225GETO, V225TR Service Repair Manual L 300483 -.pdfpwck778415
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter provides an introduction and covers safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures.
3) The second chapter lists general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
Yamaha outboard l225 feto, l225tr service repair manual x 100950 fhsjejfksemm
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter provides an introduction and covers safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures.
3) The second chapter lists general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 200HETO, V200TR Service Repair Manual L 000589 -.pdfpaiyouqin
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection/adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter discusses identification/serial numbers, safety practices, special tools, and general service procedures.
3) Chapter 2 covers general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 225GETO, V225TR Service Repair Manual L 300483 -.pdfpaiyouqin
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection/adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter discusses identification/serial numbers, safety practices, special tools, and general service procedures.
3) Chapter 2 covers general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD L225FETO, L225TR Service Repair Manual X 100950 -.pdfpaiyouqin
This document provides specifications for Yamaha outboard motors including the 225FETO, L225FETO, 225GETO, 250BETO and L250BETO models. It lists general specifications such as dimensions, weight, performance data and power unit details. It also includes maintenance specifications for the power unit, lower unit and electrical systems. Tightening torques are provided for specified bolts and general fasteners.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 200HETO, V200TR Service Repair Manual L 000589 -.pdfpwck778415
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection/adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter provides an introduction and covers safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures.
3) The second chapter lists general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
Polar Air designs and manufactures products for safe operation. However, operators and maintenance persons are responsible for maintaining safety. All safety precautions are included to provide a guideline for minimizing the possibility of accidents and property damage while equipment is in operation. To know about gas driven piston compressor, visit - https://www.eatoncompressor.com/piston-gas-powered
- The document provides information on using a standby valve with an Isoprime mass spectrometer, including setup instructions, operating procedures, and maintenance tips.
- The standby valve allows switching between a sample analysis mode and standby mode without interrupting helium flow to the mass spectrometer.
- Proper installation and leak checking of connections is important for safe operation of the standby valve system.
The document outlines the causes, effects, and methods of controlling solid waste pollution. It discusses how modern consumption patterns lead to increased solid waste generation. Improper disposal of solid waste can pollute the environment and pose health hazards. Common methods to control solid waste pollution include sanitary landfilling, incineration, composting, and recycling which aim to reduce environmental impacts and health risks when compared to open dumping. Proper solid waste management is important for creating a clean and sustainable environment.
Industrial Safety.pdf SAFTY AND INDUSTRIALsarahrashid24
This document provides an overview of laboratory safety. It discusses recognizing hazards, assessing risks, minimizing risks, and preparing for emergencies. Specific hazards mentioned include fires, broken glass, spills, gas cylinders, and chemicals. Control measures include using less risky substances, enclosure, ventilation, safe work practices, and personal protective equipment. Developing a culture of safety requires commitment from all levels, including faculty modeling safe behavior. Safety training should be integrated into laboratory courses at all levels.
Yamaha 150 aet, c150tr outboard service repair manual x 704396 fhjsekkemm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures for disassembly and assembly. It provides an overview of various special tools recommended for tasks like measuring, removing, installing, and servicing components.
Yamaha 200 aet outboard service repair manual x 707018 fjjskekdm
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures for disassembly and assembly. It provides an overview of various special tools recommended for tasks like measuring, removing, installing, and servicing components.
Yamaha 150 geto, p150tr outboard service repair manual l 502379 fjsekdmmeed
This document provides a service manual for various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains general safety information and identifies important tools needed for inspection and repair. The first chapter covers identification numbers, safety practices, and proper assembly techniques. Special tools are then described, including tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts like bearings, seals, and flywheels.
Yamaha 175 aet outboard service repair manual l 302440 fjkskedmme
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters on general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter describes identification information, safety practices for working on outboards, and a list of specialized tools needed for inspection and repair with part numbers.
Yamaha 175 deto, s175tr outboard service repair manual x 501252 fjsjjekdkme
This document is a service manual that provides information for servicing various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, tools, and assembly/disassembly procedures. It also provides an extensive list of specialized tools recommended for servicing tasks, organized by application such as measuring, removing, and installing components.
Yamaha 200 feto, s200tr outboard service repair manual x 506004 fjskedsxmmem
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, maintenance procedures, and troubleshooting information for various Yamaha outboard motor models, including the 150A, 150F, L150F, D150H, 175D, 200F, L200F, 200G, and 225D. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The specifications chapter provides general specifications, maintenance specifications for the power unit, lower unit, and electrical systems, dimension diagrams, and tables of tightening torques.
Yamaha 200 geto, p200tr outboard service repair manual l 502516 fjsjekkdmnem
This document is a service manual that provides specifications, inspection procedures, troubleshooting information, and special tool requirements for various Yamaha outboard motor models. It contains chapters covering general information, specifications, periodic inspections and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis. The general information chapter discusses identification, safety practices, good working techniques, and a list of specialized tools needed to properly service the outboard motors. It emphasizes using the correct tools to avoid damaging parts and outlines safety precautions for working with fuels, lubricants and when disassembling or reassembling components.
YAMAHA 175DETO OUTBOARD Service Repair Manual L 350273 -.PDFzipa382028
This document provides a summary of special tools needed for servicing outboard motors. It lists various tools for measuring, such as tachometers and dial gauges, as well as tools for removing and installing parts like bearing pullers, seal installers, and shaft holders. The tools are organized by function and listed with part numbers to ensure technicians use the proper Yamaha-recommended tools to aid their work and prevent damage during disassembly and reassembly.
Yamaha 175 deto outboard service repair manual l 350273 fjsjjekdkme
This document provides a summary of special tools needed for servicing Yamaha outboard motors. It lists various tools for measuring components, removing and installing parts, including tachometers, pressure testers, dial gauges, magnetic bases, pullers, driver rods, ring nut wrenches, and more. The tools are organized by function and most have both Yamaha part numbers and corresponding universal part numbers. Proper special tools are recommended to aid the work and prevent damage to equipment.
This document provides instructions and parts lists for a Graco 10:1 Fire-Ballr 425 pump. Key details include:
- The pump is used to transfer grease at pressures up to 1800 psi and air inlet pressures up to 180 psi.
- It contains important safety warnings and instructions regarding proper use, maintenance, and repair of the pump.
- Diagrams show the typical installation configuration with the pump mounted and connected to an air supply, filter, regulator and dispensing hose.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 225GETO, V225TR Service Repair Manual L 300483 -.pdfpwck778415
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter provides an introduction and covers safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures.
3) The second chapter lists general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
Yamaha outboard l225 feto, l225tr service repair manual x 100950 fhsjejfksemm
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection and adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter provides an introduction and covers safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures.
3) The second chapter lists general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 200HETO, V200TR Service Repair Manual L 000589 -.pdfpaiyouqin
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection/adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter discusses identification/serial numbers, safety practices, special tools, and general service procedures.
3) Chapter 2 covers general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 225GETO, V225TR Service Repair Manual L 300483 -.pdfpaiyouqin
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection/adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter discusses identification/serial numbers, safety practices, special tools, and general service procedures.
3) Chapter 2 covers general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD L225FETO, L225TR Service Repair Manual X 100950 -.pdfpaiyouqin
This document provides specifications for Yamaha outboard motors including the 225FETO, L225FETO, 225GETO, 250BETO and L250BETO models. It lists general specifications such as dimensions, weight, performance data and power unit details. It also includes maintenance specifications for the power unit, lower unit and electrical systems. Tightening torques are provided for specified bolts and general fasteners.
YAMAHA OUTBOARD 200HETO, V200TR Service Repair Manual L 000589 -.pdfpwck778415
This document provides service information for Yamaha outboard motors models 225G, 250B, and L250B, including:
1) A table of contents listing chapters covering general information, specifications, inspection/adjustments, fuel system, power unit, lower unit, bracket unit, electrical systems, and trouble analysis.
2) The first chapter provides an introduction and covers safety practices, special tools, and good working procedures.
3) The second chapter lists general specifications and maintenance specifications for the power unit and lower unit.
Polar Air designs and manufactures products for safe operation. However, operators and maintenance persons are responsible for maintaining safety. All safety precautions are included to provide a guideline for minimizing the possibility of accidents and property damage while equipment is in operation. To know about gas driven piston compressor, visit - https://www.eatoncompressor.com/piston-gas-powered
- The document provides information on using a standby valve with an Isoprime mass spectrometer, including setup instructions, operating procedures, and maintenance tips.
- The standby valve allows switching between a sample analysis mode and standby mode without interrupting helium flow to the mass spectrometer.
- Proper installation and leak checking of connections is important for safe operation of the standby valve system.
Similar to PG441R, PG442R & TPG443R Manual.pdf (18)
The document outlines the causes, effects, and methods of controlling solid waste pollution. It discusses how modern consumption patterns lead to increased solid waste generation. Improper disposal of solid waste can pollute the environment and pose health hazards. Common methods to control solid waste pollution include sanitary landfilling, incineration, composting, and recycling which aim to reduce environmental impacts and health risks when compared to open dumping. Proper solid waste management is important for creating a clean and sustainable environment.
Industrial Safety.pdf SAFTY AND INDUSTRIALsarahrashid24
This document provides an overview of laboratory safety. It discusses recognizing hazards, assessing risks, minimizing risks, and preparing for emergencies. Specific hazards mentioned include fires, broken glass, spills, gas cylinders, and chemicals. Control measures include using less risky substances, enclosure, ventilation, safe work practices, and personal protective equipment. Developing a culture of safety requires commitment from all levels, including faculty modeling safe behavior. Safety training should be integrated into laboratory courses at all levels.
pollution of water and water source, water qualitysarahrashid24
This document provides an overview of water resources and water pollution. It discusses how most of Earth's water is salt water and only 3% is freshwater, with much of the freshwater locked up in glaciers and ice caps. It outlines the water cycle and sources of water for human use. It also discusses the many purposes of water for public supplies, industrial processes, agriculture, recreation, and more. Finally, it defines water pollution and notes that pollution is a major global problem caused by both natural phenomena and human activities.
This document outlines a lecture on environmental engineering at the University of Baghdad College of Engineering. It introduces chemical engineering and its role in applying science to industrial processes. The course objectives are to provide an understanding of environmental pollution, its impacts, and prevention/control methods. Recommended textbooks and a weekly schedule are included, covering topics like ecosystems, health effects, pollution types, measurements, and water/air treatment technologies. The introduction defines engineering and chemical engineering, and their applications.
1. Compressible flows involve significant changes in density and occur in devices where gases flow at very high speeds, requiring both fluid dynamics and thermodynamics.
2. Stagnation properties represent the total energy of a fluid when kinetic and potential energies are included. For high-speed flows, kinetic energy is significant and combined with enthalpy as stagnation enthalpy.
3. In steady flow through a duct like a nozzle, the stagnation enthalpy at the inlet and outlet are equal, so any increase in velocity causes an equivalent decrease in static enthalpy. Bringing the fluid to a stop converts kinetic energy to increased temperature and pressure, defining the stagnation state.
The document summarizes techniques for pre-treating crude oil before refining, including desalting and desulphurization. Desalting uses processes like chemical desalting, electrical desalting, and filtration to reduce the salt content in crude oil. Desulphurization, or sweetening, removes sulfur compounds like hydrogen sulfide that can cause corrosion and pollution. Common techniques for desulphurization include hydrotreating, which uses catalysts at high pressure and temperature to convert organic sulfur in crude oil into hydrogen sulfide gas. Proper pre-treatment of crude oil through desalting and desulphurization is important to minimize problems in transportation and refining and produce cleaner fuels
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...PIMR BHOPAL
Variable frequency drive .A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed and torque of an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for motor control, providing significant energy savings and precise motor operation.
Digital Twins Computer Networking Paper Presentation.pptxaryanpankaj78
A Digital Twin in computer networking is a virtual representation of a physical network, used to simulate, analyze, and optimize network performance and reliability. It leverages real-time data to enhance network management, predict issues, and improve decision-making processes.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Gas agency management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
1. OPERATING
MANUAL
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
M
M
M
M
Mec
ec
ec
ec
ech
h
h
h
hanic
anic
anic
anic
anical
al
al
al
al Pr
Pr
Pr
Pr
Pre
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
sur
ur
ur
ur
ure G
e G
e G
e G
e Gaug
aug
aug
aug
auge
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
P/N 974081
05/05 Rev. D
ECO # 29918
3. 3
GENERAL
1.
1.
1.
1.
1. G
G
G
G
GENERAL
ENERAL
ENERAL
ENERAL
ENERAL
1.1 ImportantInformation............................................................................................................ 6
1.2 Copyright .............................................................................................................................. 6
1.3 Explanation of Icons .............................................................................................................. 6
1.4 Abbreviations.........................................................................................................................7
1.5 Principle of Operation.............................................................................................................7
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1 I
I
I
I
IMPOR
MPOR
MPOR
MPOR
MPORT
T
T
T
TANT
ANT
ANT
ANT
ANT INFORMA
INFORMA
INFORMA
INFORMA
INFORMATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
This manual applies to the PG4 series only. It must be kept near the equipment in a readily and
immediately accessible location at all times. The content of this manual must be read, understood and
followed in its entirety. This applies in particular to the notes on safety. Following the safety
instructions will help to prevent accidents, defects and malfunctions.
Models covered by this manual include the PG441R, PG442R and TPG443R.
D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O will not be held liable for any injury, loss or damage resulting from failure to follow the
instructions in this manual.
If the product malfunctions, in spite of having followed the operating instructions, please contact the
D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O customer service department (See the back of the manual for contact information). This
applies in particular during the warranty period.
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2 C
C
C
C
COPYRIGHT
OPYRIGHT
OPYRIGHT
OPYRIGHT
OPYRIGHT
Copyright law requires that this manual be used for intended purposes only.
It is strictly forbidden to allow reproduction of any kind “in whole or in part” to persons outside of
Dynisco, without approval from Dynisco.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.3
3
3
3
3 E
E
E
E
EXPLANA
XPLANA
XPLANA
XPLANA
XPLANATION
TION
TION
TION
TION OF
OF
OF
OF
OF IC
IC
IC
IC
ICONS
ONS
ONS
ONS
ONS
The manual uses icons to indicate information pertaining to safety:
Risk of destruction or damage to equipment, machines or installations
General danger to life or limb
Specific danger to life or limb
4. 4
GENERAL
You MUST do this
The safety instructions are provided again in the individual chapters of the manual.
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4 A
A
A
A
ABBREVIA
BBREVIA
BBREVIA
BBREVIA
BBREVIATIONS
TIONS
TIONS
TIONS
TIONS
The following abbreviations are used:
OM Operating Manual
PG Pressure Gauge
f.s. of full scale
BFSL Best Fit Straight Line
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.5
5
5
5
5 P
P
P
P
PRINCIPLE
RINCIPLE
RINCIPLE
RINCIPLE
RINCIPLE OF
OF
OF
OF
OF O
O
O
O
OPERA
PERA
PERA
PERA
PERATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
The mechanical system (a filled assembly) consists of a lower diaphragm, a filled capillary tube, and a
Bourdon tube. The filled assembly transmits pressure from the process to the Bourdon tube which then
rotates the needle on the face plate of the pressure gauge. The filled assembly isolates the electronics
from the high process temperatures.
The lower diaphragm is the surface in contact with the media being measured. This diaphragm can be
made from a choice of materials. The standard material is heat-treated 15-5 stainless steel with Titanium
Nitride coating. This has average corrosion and abrasion resistance and is similar to 17-4 stainless steel.
Behind the lower diaphragm is a capillary tube filled to the upper diaphragm. As the process pressure
deflects the lower diaphragm, the fill is displaced through the capillary tube and applies pressure to the
Bourdon tube.
5. 5
SAFETY
2.
2.
2.
2.
2. N
N
N
N
NOTES
OTES
OTES
OTES
OTES ON
ON
ON
ON
ON SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY
The operator or owner of the larger overall system is responsible for following the safety
and accident prevention regulations that apply to the specific application.
D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O will not be held liable for any injury, loss or damage resulting from failure to
follow the instructions in this manual.
T
T
T
T
To
o
o
o
ox
x
x
x
xic
ic
ic
ic
ic Haz
Haz
Haz
Haz
Hazar
ar
ar
ar
ard!
d!
d!
d!
d!
The PG contains a very small amount of mercury (Hg) 0.00322 in³ typically with a 6/18
configuration, as its transmission medium. If the diaphragm is damaged, mercury may
escape. Never transport or store the PG without the protective cap. Remove the cap
shortly before installation.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
Mercury is hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with applicable laws.
D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O will accept defective PG’s. If mercury escapes, use airtight packaging!
T
T
T
T
Temper
emper
emper
emper
emperat
at
at
at
atur
ur
ur
ur
ure
e
e
e
e
The PG4 series of pressure gauges can be used in media temperatures up to 400°C. If the pressure
gauge is used in other applications, the safety and accident prevention regulations specific to that
application must be followed. Ambient temperature for the case max. +135°C.
Higher temperature can result in damage and malfunction. Do not install the pressure gauge in places
where this temperature is exceeded.
6. 6
TECHNICAL
DATA
3.
3.
3.
3.
3. T
T
T
T
TE
E
E
E
ECHNICAL
CHNICAL
CHNICAL
CHNICAL
CHNICAL D
D
D
D
DA
A
A
A
AT
T
T
T
TA
A
A
A
A
3.1 Ordering Guide for PG4 Series................................................................................................ 6
3.2 Ordering Example ................................................................................................................. 6
3.3 OrderingInformation ..............................................................................................................7
3.3.1 Temperature Option ...............................................................................................................7
3.3.2 Configuration .........................................................................................................................7
3.3.3 Pressure Range......................................................................................................................7
3.3.4 Rigid Stem & Flexible Capillary ................................................................................................7
3.3.5 Mounting ...............................................................................................................................7
3.3.6 ThermocoupleType ............................................................................................................... 8
3.4 Performance Characteristics .................................................................................................. 8
3.4.1 CombinedError(Accuracy) ..................................................................................................... 8
3.4.2 ZeroAdjustability .................................................................................................................. 8
3.4.3 Max. Overload ...................................................................................................................... 8
3.4.4 Needle Sweep ...................................................................................................................... 8
3.4.5 ThermocoupleOption ............................................................................................................ 8
3.5 Materials .............................................................................................................................. 8
3.6 Torque .................................................................................................................................. 8
3.7 Weight ................................................................................................................................. 9
3.8 Dimensions........................................................................................................................... 9
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1 O
O
O
O
ORDERING
RDERING
RDERING
RDERING
RDERING G
G
G
G
GUIDE
UIDE
UIDE
UIDE
UIDE FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR
FOR PG4 S
PG4 S
PG4 S
PG4 S
PG4 SERIES
ERIES
ERIES
ERIES
ERIES
The exact meanings of the letter/digit combinations are given in the corresponding sections of
Chapter 3.
T PG44 3R-5M-6/30-U
J-TypeThermocouple
Rigid Snout, Flexible Stem and Thermocouple
5,000psi
6” Snout Length
30” Flexible Capillary Length
Face Up Mounting
X PG44 XR-XX-X/XX-X-X
Temperature Option
Configuration
Pressure Range
Snout Length
Flexible Capillary Length
Mounting
ThermocoupleType
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2 O
O
O
O
ORDERING
RDERING
RDERING
RDERING
RDERING E
E
E
E
EXAMPLE
XAMPLE
XAMPLE
XAMPLE
XAMPLE
7. 7
TECHNICAL
DATA
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3
3
3
3
3 O
O
O
O
ORDERING
RDERING
RDERING
RDERING
RDERING I
I
I
I
INFORMA
NFORMA
NFORMA
NFORMA
NFORMATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
XPG44XR-XX-X/XX-X-X
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1 T
T
T
T
TEMPERA
EMPERA
EMPERA
EMPERA
EMPERATURE
TURE
TURE
TURE
TURE O
O
O
O
OP
P
P
P
PTION
TION
TION
TION
TION
X
X
X
X
XPG44XR-XX-X/XX-X-X
Blank = NoTemperatureSensor
T = J-TypeThermocouple
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2 C
C
C
C
CONFIGURA
ONFIGURA
ONFIGURA
ONFIGURA
ONFIGURATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
XPG44X
X
X
X
XR-XX-X/XX-X-X
1 = Rigid Snout Only
2 = Rigid Snout with Flexible Stem
3 = RigidSnout with FlexibleStem and Temperature Option
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3
3
3
3
3 P
P
P
P
PRESSURE
RESSURE
RESSURE
RESSURE
RESSURE R
R
R
R
RANGE
ANGE
ANGE
ANGE
ANGE
XPG44XR-XX
XX
XX
XX
XX-X/XX-X-X
5M = 5,000psi
10M= 10,000 psi
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4 R
R
R
R
RIGID
IGID
IGID
IGID
IGID STEM
STEM
STEM
STEM
STEM & F
& F
& F
& F
& FLEXIBLE
LEXIBLE
LEXIBLE
LEXIBLE
LEXIBLE C
C
C
C
CAPILLARY
APILLARY
APILLARY
APILLARY
APILLARY
XPG44XR-XX-X/XX
X/XX
X/XX
X/XX
X/XX-X-X
6 = 6” Rigid Stem/0” Flexible Capillary
6/30 = 6” Rigid Stem/30” Flexible Capillary
12 = 12” Rigid Stem/0” Flexible Capillary
12/30 = 12” Rigid Stem/30” Flexible Capillary
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3.
3.
3.
3.
3.5
5
5
5
5 M
M
M
M
MOUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
XPG44XR-XX-X/XX-X
X
X
X
X-X
Blank = Face Down
U = Face Up
8. 8
TECHNICAL
DATA
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.3.
3.
3.
3.
3.6
6
6
6
6 T
T
T
T
THERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOCOUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE T
T
T
T
TYPE
YPE
YPE
YPE
YPE (PG44
(PG44
(PG44
(PG44
(PG443R O
3R O
3R O
3R O
3R ONL
NL
NL
NL
NLY
Y
Y
Y
Y)
)
)
)
)
XPG44XR-XX-X/XX-X-X
X
X
X
X
Blank = JTypeThermocouple
K = KTypeThermocouple
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4 P
P
P
P
PERFORMANCE
ERFORMANCE
ERFORMANCE
ERFORMANCE
ERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
3.4.1
3.4.1
3.4.1
3.4.1
3.4.1 C
C
C
C
COMBINED
OMBINED
OMBINED
OMBINED
OMBINED E
E
E
E
ERROR
RROR
RROR
RROR
RROR (A
(A
(A
(A
(AC
C
C
C
CC
C
C
C
CURA
URA
URA
URA
URACY
CY
CY
CY
CY)
)
)
)
)
Combined error is also known as accuracy which includes linearity, hysteresis and repeatability, and is
determined by BFSL (Best Fit Straight Line).
±2.0% of full scale
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2
3.4.2 Z
Z
Z
Z
ZERO
ERO
ERO
ERO
ERO A
A
A
A
ADJUS
DJUS
DJUS
DJUS
DJUST
T
T
T
TABILIT
ABILIT
ABILIT
ABILIT
ABILITY
Y
Y
Y
Y
7.5% of full scale
3.4.
3.4.
3.4.
3.4.
3.4.3
3
3
3
3 M
M
M
M
MAX
AX
AX
AX
AX. O
. O
. O
. O
. OVERL
VERL
VERL
VERL
VERLO
O
O
O
OAD
AD
AD
AD
AD (
(
(
(
(WITHOUT
WITHOUT
WITHOUT
WITHOUT
WITHOUT INFL
INFL
INFL
INFL
INFLUENCING
UENCING
UENCING
UENCING
UENCING OPERA
OPERA
OPERA
OPERA
OPERATING
TING
TING
TING
TING D
D
D
D
DA
A
A
A
AT
T
T
T
TA
A
A
A
A)
)
)
)
)
1.5 x full scale pressure
3.4.4
3.4.4
3.4.4
3.4.4
3.4.4 N
N
N
N
NEEDLE
EEDLE
EEDLE
EEDLE
EEDLE S
S
S
S
SWEEP
WEEP
WEEP
WEEP
WEEP
270o
3.4.
3.4.
3.4.
3.4.
3.4.5
5
5
5
5 T
T
T
T
THERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOCOUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE O
O
O
O
OP
P
P
P
PTION
TION
TION
TION
TION
J-TypeThermocouple for 6” snout (Dynisco P/N 901746)
J-TypeThermocouple for 12” snout (Dynisco P/N 901747)
K-TypeThermocouple for 6” snout(Dynisco P/N 901748)
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.5
5
5
5
5 M
M
M
M
MA
A
A
A
ATERIALS
TERIALS
TERIALS
TERIALS
TERIALS
Standard Diaphragm 15-5PH with Titanium Nitride Coating
StandardStem(Snout) 17-4PH
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6 T
T
T
T
TORQUE
ORQUE
ORQUE
ORQUE
ORQUE
max.56.5Nm
(500inch-lbs.)
min. 11.3 Nm
(100inch-lbs.)
10. 10
TECHNICAL
DATA
Fig. 3-1
Fig. 3-1
Fig. 3-1
Fig. 3-1
Fig. 3-1 PG4 Series
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
PG4 Series
2.38
60.3
1.57
39.9
1.00
25.4
1.05
26.6
10
20
25
5
0
0
0
40
00
3000
AR x 10
2000
100
0
p
s
i
15
35
5 30
SST CASE &
COVER
PROTECTIVE
SAFETY GLASS
4.35
110.6
NOMINAL
1.94
49.3
NOMINAL
EXTERNAL
ZERO ADJUST
O
E
Z
R
Dynisco
MODEL
SER.NO.
RANGE
FLEX ARMOR
.28 ( 7.1 ) OD
J
_
+
J
_
+
.42
10.7
O
.50
12.7
O
.440
11.18
.214
5.44
.414
.412
10.52
10.46
O
.307
.305
7.8
7.75
O
DIM "A"
1.06
26.9
1/2-20 UNF-2A
RIGID
STEM
LENGTH
RIGID
STEM
LENGTH
1/2-20 UNF-2A
1.06
26.9
DIM "A"
.307
.305
7.8
7.75
O
.414
.412
10.52
10.46
O
.214
5.44
.440
11.18
.50
12.7
O
.42
10.7
O
( 14.7 )
5/8 HEX
NO.4-40 SET SCREW
THERMOCOUPLE LOCK
1.25
31.8
O 1.41
35.8
.69
17.6
O
FLEX LENGTH
DIM 'B' u .12
FLEX ARMOR
.28 ( 7.1 ) OD
T/C CONNECTOR
TYPE J, MALE
T/C CONNECTOR
TYPE J, FEMALE
SUPPLIED WITH
MODELS
PG442R & TPG443R
CLAMP ASSY
P/N 200941
1.57
39.9
.42
10.7
O
.50
12.7
O
.440
11.18
.214
5.44
.307
.305
7.8
7.75
O
1.06
26.9
1/2-20 UNF-2A
( 14.7 )
5/8 HEX
FLEX LENGTH
DIM 'B' u .12
DIM "A"
RIGID
STEM
LENGTH
.98
24.8
.69
17.6
O
.414
.412
10.52
10.46
O
11. 11
TRANSPORT
4.
4.
4.
4.
4. T
T
T
T
TRANSPORT
RANSPORT
RANSPORT
RANSPORT
RANSPORT/D
/D
/D
/D
/DELIVERY
ELIVERY
ELIVERY
ELIVERY
ELIVERY
4.1 Transport/Packing/Transport Damage................................................................................... 11
4.2 Storage ............................................................................................................................... 11
4.3 Scope of Delivery ................................................................................................................. 11
T
T
T
T
To
o
o
o
ox
x
x
x
xic
ic
ic
ic
ic h
h
h
h
haz
az
az
az
azar
ar
ar
ar
ard!
d!
d!
d!
d!
The PG contains a small amount of mercury (Hg) as its transmission medium. If the
diaphragm is damaged, mercury may escape.
Never transport or store the PG without the protective shell bolted in place. Remove the
shell shortly before installation.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately.
Mercury is hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with applicable laws.
D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O will accept defective PGs.
If mercury escapes, use airtight packaging!
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1
4.1 T
T
T
T
TRANS
RANS
RANS
RANS
RANSPOR
POR
POR
POR
PORT
T
T
T
T/
/
/
/
/P
P
P
P
PA
A
A
A
ACKING
CKING
CKING
CKING
CKING/
/
/
/
/TRANS
TRANS
TRANS
TRANS
TRANSPOR
POR
POR
POR
PORT
T
T
T
T D
D
D
D
DAMAGE
AMAGE
AMAGE
AMAGE
AMAGE
• Do not let the PG be damaged by other items during transit.
• Use only the original packaging.
• Reporttransportdamage to D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O immediately in writing.
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
4.2 S
S
S
S
STORAGE
TORAGE
TORAGE
TORAGE
TORAGE
• Store the PG in original packaging only.
• Protect against dust and moisture.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.3
3
3
3
3 S
S
S
S
SC
C
C
C
COPE
OPE
OPE
OPE
OPE OF
OF
OF
OF
OF D
D
D
D
DELIVERY
ELIVERY
ELIVERY
ELIVERY
ELIVERY
• PG with diaphragm protection cap
• Fastening clip (transmitter with flexible stem only)
• Calibrationsheet
• Operating manual
12. 12
I
NSTALLATION
5.
5.
5.
5.
5. I
I
I
I
INS
NS
NS
NS
NST
T
T
T
TALLA
ALLA
ALLA
ALLA
ALLATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
5.1 GeneralMountingInformation .............................................................................................. 12
5.2 Mounting HoleTorque .......................................................................................................... 13
5.3 MountingHoleDimensions ...................................................................................................14
5.4 Mounting the Pressure Gauge............................................................................................... 14
5.5 Thermocouple or RTD Assembly, Removal and Installation ...................................................... 14
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1 G
G
G
G
GENERAL
ENERAL
ENERAL
ENERAL
ENERAL M
M
M
M
MOUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING I
I
I
I
INFORMA
NFORMA
NFORMA
NFORMA
NFORMATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
Do not remove the protective cap on the PG until ready to install.
Before mounting the PG, check mounting hole carefully. The PG must only be mounted in holes that
satisfy the requirements below. A hole that does not satisfy these requirements can damage the
pressure gauge.
Insure the mounting hole is clear of any frozen polymer or debris and is machined to the proper
dimensions.
Coat the threads with a high temperature anti-seize grease or a suitable parting agent, this will help
prevent the PG snout from sticking permanently in the mounting hole.
Install unit into the process connection. (Do NOT torque transmitter into the hole at this time!) Allow time
for the pressure gauge snout temperature to equalize to the process temperature. This will help
eliminate thread galling and ease removal later. There should be NO pressure applied at this time.
Always use a torque wrench applied to the designated hexagon collar bolts while screwing the pressure
gauge in and out. Do not apply the tool to the housing or housing/sensor connection.
After temperatures have equalized, apply proper torque as described in Section 3.6 or 5.2 of the Manual
and tighten the sensor into mounting hole.
After the correct torque has been applied units with flexible capillary require the electronics to be
mounted away from the process heat using mounting hardware, P/N 200941.
Make sure that the medium is in molten condition during sensor removal. Removing the sensor while
the medium is in solidified condition can damage the sensor diaphragm.
When removing the PG, carefully clean the diaphragm of the transmitter with a soft cloth while the
medium is still malleable.
Always remove the pressure gauge prior to cleaning the machine with abrasives or steel wire brushes.
13. 13
I
NSTALLATION
Also, do not clean the PG with hard objects, such as a screwdriver, a wire brush, etc. this will possibly
damage the transmitter.
Before reinstalling the PG, ensure that the mounting hole is free from hardened plastic. A mounting
hole cleaning tool kit is available to aid in removing of the material. (Dynisco Part Number 200100.) A
gauge plug to check the hole is included in this kit.
The most common causes of sensor damage are: installation in improperly
machined or plugged mounting holes and cold starts. The tip of the PG consists of a
stainless steel diaphragm that must be protected from severe abrasives, dents and
scores.
Burn Hazard!
Burn Hazard!
Burn Hazard!
Burn Hazard!
Burn Hazard! The PG must be removed with the melt in the molten condition. The
PG can be very hot when removed. WEAR PROTECTIVE GLOVES!
Careful attention should be paid to correctly machine the mounting port. Failure to use the
recommended mounting port may result in erroneous pressure measurement, difficult sensor removal,
premature sensor failure, process fluid leaks, and personnel injury. In applications involving high
temperature operation and/or repeated thermal cycling a good high quality anti-seize compound should
be applied to the threaded surfaces.
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2 M
M
M
M
MOUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING H
H
H
H
HOLE
OLE
OLE
OLE
OLE T
T
T
T
TORQUE
ORQUE
ORQUE
ORQUE
ORQUE
max.56.5Nm
(500inch-lbs.)
min. 11.3 Nm
(100inch-lbs.)
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.3
3
3
3
3 M
M
M
M
MOUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING H
H
H
H
HOLE
OLE
OLE
OLE
OLE D
D
D
D
DIMENSIONS
IMENSIONS
IMENSIONS
IMENSIONS
IMENSIONS
See Figure 5-1.
14. 14
I
NSTALLATION
Fig. 5-1
Fig. 5-1
Fig. 5-1
Fig. 5-1
Fig. 5-1 1/2-20 UNF Mounting Hole
1/2-20 UNF Mounting Hole
1/2-20 UNF Mounting Hole
1/2-20 UNF Mounting Hole
1/2-20 UNF Mounting Hole
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4 M
M
M
M
MOUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING
OUNTING THE
THE
THE
THE
THE P
P
P
P
PRESSURE
RESSURE
RESSURE
RESSURE
RESSURE G
G
G
G
GAUGE
AUGE
AUGE
AUGE
AUGE
Dynisco offers a set of mounting hole-machining tools with all the necessary drills, taps, and reamers
for the Dynisco standard ½-20UNF-2A mounting holes used in high temperature and plastics processing
applications (Dynisco Part Number 200925). Detailed instructions are sent with the machining kits.
Copies of the instructions are available from Dynisco upon request.
When machining the hole pay careful attention to the concentricity between the threads and the 0.312/
0.314 diameter. Since the pressure seal is on the 45° seating surface, this surface should be examined
for good finish, free from burrs, etc.
It is general good practice to check the mounting hole before installing the PG. One procedure is to coat
a gauge plug (Dynisco Part Number 200908 for the 1/2 –20 standard port), with Dykem blue on surfaces
below the thread. Insert the gauge plug into the mounting hole and rotate until surface binding is
encountered. Remove and inspect. Bluing should only be scraped off of the 45° sealing chamfer. If
bluing has been removed from other surfaces, the mounting hole has not been machined properly.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.5
5
5
5
5 T
T
T
T
THERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOCOUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE R
R
R
R
REMO
EMO
EMO
EMO
EMOV
V
V
V
VAL
AL
AL
AL
AL AND
AND
AND
AND
AND I
I
I
I
INS
NS
NS
NS
NST
T
T
T
TALLA
ALLA
ALLA
ALLA
ALLATION
TION
TION
TION
TION
1. To remove, loosen setscrew on side of snout.
2. Without twisting, pull the thermocouple probe carefully out of snout.
3. To install, slide the new thermocouple into snout
4. Lock in place with setscrew.
15. 15
COMMISSIONING
6.
6.
6.
6.
6. C
C
C
C
COMMISSIONING
OMMISSIONING
OMMISSIONING
OMMISSIONING
OMMISSIONING
6.1 Gauge Enclosure Rotation .................................................................................................... 15
6.2 ZeroAdjustment .................................................................................................................. 15
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1 G
G
G
G
GA
A
A
A
AUGE
UGE
UGE
UGE
UGE E
E
E
E
ENCL
NCL
NCL
NCL
NCLO
O
O
O
OSURE
SURE
SURE
SURE
SURE R
R
R
R
RO
O
O
O
OT
T
T
T
TA
A
A
A
ATION
TION
TION
TION
TION (PG44
(PG44
(PG44
(PG44
(PG441R O
1R O
1R O
1R O
1R ONL
NL
NL
NL
NLY
Y
Y
Y
Y)
)
)
)
)
Once installation has been completed, the PG enclosure can be swiveled 300o
to provide optimum
visibility.
To rotate the enclosure to the desired location, first back out the set screw at the base of the enclosure.
Once the set screw is loose, the enclosure can be rotated to the desired position. Do not attempt to
force the enclosure beyond the built in mechanical stops. Once the enclosure is at the desired location,
tighten the set screw. See Figure 6-1.
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2 Z
Z
Z
Z
ZERO
ERO
ERO
ERO
ERO A
A
A
A
ADJUSTMENT
DJUSTMENT
DJUSTMENT
DJUSTMENT
DJUSTMENT
To adjust the zero setting of the gauge, it is important that no pressure be applied to the diaphragm. In
addition, the gauge must be secured by the mounting bracket (except for rigid configurations). Using a
slotted screw driver, adjust the zero screw on the gauge case until the dial pointer is centered in the
zero box on the gauge scale. See Figure 6-1.
Fig. 6-1
Fig. 6-1
Fig. 6-1
Fig. 6-1
Fig. 6-1 Rotation Set Screw and Zero Adjustment
Rotation Set Screw and Zero Adjustment
Rotation Set Screw and Zero Adjustment
Rotation Set Screw and Zero Adjustment
Rotation Set Screw and Zero Adjustment
ZeroAdjustment
Screw
Enclosure
Rotation Set
Screw
16. 16
COMMISSIONING
7
7
7
7
7.
.
.
.
. M
M
M
M
MAINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
7.1 Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 16
7.2 Thermocouple/RTD Replacement .......................................................................................... 16
7.3 Repair/Disposal ................................................................................................................... 17
7.4 Warranty .............................................................................................................................18
7
7
7
7
7.1
.1
.1
.1
.1 M
M
M
M
MAINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
AINTENANCE
Burn hazard!
Burn hazard!
Burn hazard!
Burn hazard!
Burn hazard!
The PG must be removed with the melt in molten condition. The PG can be very hot when
removed.
Wear protective gloves!
Wear protective gloves!
Wear protective gloves!
Wear protective gloves!
Wear protective gloves!
Installation and Removal Instructions
• DO NOT REMOVE PROTECTIVE CAP UNTIL READY TO INSTALL.
• PRIORTO INITIAL INSTALLATION,VERIFY CORRECT MACHINING OF MOUNTING HOLE.
• WHEN REINSTALLING, MAKESURE MOUNTING HOLE ISCLEAR OF DEBRISOR HARDENED
PLASTIC.
• THEMEDIUM MUST BE IN MOLTEN CONDITION DURINGTRANSDUCER REMOVAL.
(Removing the transducer with the medium in a solidified condition can damage the
sensor diaphragm.)
• ALWAYS REMOVETHE PG BEFORE CLEANING THE MACHINE WITH ABRASIVES OR STEEL
WIRE BRUSHES, ETC.
• DO NOT CLEAN THE “SCREWED-IN” SECTION OF THE PG WITH HARD OBJECTS – THIS
WILL DAMAGE THE PG.
• ALWAYS USE ATORQUE WRENCH APPLIED TOTHE DESIGNATED HEXAGONALCOLLAR
WHEN SCREWING THE PG IN AND OUT. DO NOT APPLY THE TOOL TO THE HOUSING OR
HOUSING/SENSOR CONNECTION.
7
7
7
7
7.2
.2
.2
.2
.2 T
T
T
T
THERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOC
HERMOCOUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE
OUPLE/R
/R
/R
/R
/RT
T
T
T
TD R
D R
D R
D R
D REPLA
EPLA
EPLA
EPLA
EPLAC
C
C
C
CEMENT
EMENT
EMENT
EMENT
EMENT
1. Replace J Type Thermocouples [Dynisco P/N 901746 (6”) or 901747 (12”)] and KType
Thermocouples [Dynisco P/N 901748 (6”)] are available for replacement.
2. To remove, loosen setscrew on side of snout.
3. Without twisting, pull the thermocouple probe or RTD stem carefully out of snout.
4. To install press thermocouple into snout carefully until top of probe shoulders against snout.
5. Lock in place with setscrew.
17. 17
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 7-1
Fig. 7-1
Fig. 7-1
Fig. 7-1
Fig. 7-1 Thermocouple
Thermocouple
Thermocouple
Thermocouple
Thermocouple
7
7
7
7
7.
.
.
.
.3
3
3
3
3 R
R
R
R
REP
EP
EP
EP
EPAIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR/
/
/
/
/DIS
DIS
DIS
DIS
DISPO
PO
PO
PO
POS
S
S
S
SAL
AL
AL
AL
AL
T
T
T
T
To
o
o
o
ox
x
x
x
xic
ic
ic
ic
ic h
h
h
h
haz
az
az
az
azar
ar
ar
ar
ard!
d!
d!
d!
d!
The PG contains a small amount of mercury (Hg) as its transmission medium. If the
diaphragm is damaged, mercury may escape.
Never transport or store the PG without the protective cap bolted in place. Remove the cap
shortly before installation.
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
If mercury is inhaled or swallowed, seek medical attention immediately!
Mercury is hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with applicable
laws. D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O will accept defective PGs.
If mercury escapes, use airtight packaging!
Please send defective pressure gauges back to your D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O representative. For D
D
D
D
DYNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISC
YNISCO
O
O
O
O
addresses, see the back cover of the operating manual.
18. 18
MAINTENANCE
7
7
7
7
7.4
.4
.4
.4
.4 W
W
W
W
WARRANTY
ARRANTY
ARRANTY
ARRANTY
ARRANTY
The PG4 Series of Dynisco Pressure gauges will provide excellent service and superior performance if
proper care is taken during handling, installation, and use. This DYNISCO product is warranted under
terms and conditions set forth in the DYNISCO web pages. Go to www.dynisco.com and click“warranty”
at the bottom of any page for complete details.
20. 20
TROUBLESHOOTING
9.
9.
9.
9.
9. T
T
T
T
TROUBLESHOOTING
ROUBLESHOOTING
ROUBLESHOOTING
ROUBLESHOOTING
ROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom
Symptom
Symptom
Symptom
Symptom Corrective Actions
Corrective Actions
Corrective Actions
Corrective Actions
Corrective Actions
Large Zero Shift when Screwing In 1) Check Hole with Gage Plug and Rework Hole as Required
2) CheckMounting Torque
No Response to Changes in 1) Confirm that needle is not against mechanical stop.
Applied Pressure 2) Check Port/Pipe for Blockage or Solidified Plastic
Pressure Variable Reading is Low or High 1) Check zero with no pressure applied.
2) Check Port/Pipe for Blockage or Solidified Plastic
PressureVariable Reading is Erratic 1) Check Port/Pipe for Blockage or Solidified Plastic
21.
22. Visit us on the world wide web:
Visit us on the world wide web:
Visit us on the world wide web:
Visit us on the world wide web:
Visit us on the world wide web:
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w.
.
.
.
.
d
y
d
y
d
y
d
y
d
yn
i
n
i
n
i
n
i
n
is
s
s
s
s
c
c
c
c
c
o
o
o
o
o
.
.
.
.
.
c
c
c
c
c
o
m
o
m
o
m
o
m
o
m
DyniscoLLC
38 Forge Parkway
Franklin, MA 02038
USA
Tel: +1 508 541 9400
Fax: +1 508 541 9436
Email: InfoInst@dynisco.com
Dynisco Extrusion
1291 19th St Ln NW
Hickory, NC 28601
Tel: 828-326-9888
Fax: 828-326-8882
Email: InfoExtr@dynisco.com
Dynisco Europe GmbH
Wannenäckerstraße 24
74078 Heilbronn
Deutschland
Tel: +49 7131 2970
Fax:+49 7131 23260
Email: DyniscoEurope@dynisco.com
Dynisco Instruments S.a.r.l.
466, rue du Marché Rollay
94500 Champigny sur Marne
France
Tel: +33 1 4881 8459
Fax: +33 1 4881 8334
Email: DyniscoFrance@dynisco.com
Dynisco.s.r.l.
Via Adriatico, 2/2
20162 Milano
Italia
Tel: +39 02 661 01733
Fax: +39 02 661 02908
Email: DyniscoItaly@dynisco.com
Dynisco UK Ltd.
Silver Birches Business Park
Aston Road, Bromsgrove
Worcestershire B60 3EU
Great Britain
Tel: +44 1527 577077
Fax: +44 1527 577070
Email: DyniscoUK@dynisco.com
Dynisco SPOL, S.R.O.
cp. 579
756 55 Dolni Becva
Czech Republic
Tel: +42 0571 647228
Fax: +42 0571 647224
Email: Dynisco_cz@ova.pvtnet.cz
Dynisco B.V.
Weidehek 53A
4824 At Breda
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0) 76 549 0530
Fax: +31 (0) 76 549 0540
Email: Dynisco-BV@dynisco.com