1) PETRO BOND was developed as a bonding agent for use in green sand foundries as an alternative to water-bonded sands. It uses oil instead of water as the tempering agent.
2) PETRO BOND sands allow for finer sands to be used, resulting in smoother finishes and closer tolerances compared to water-bonded sands. The sands are also reusable with only occasional re-mulling and re-bonding required.
3) The document provides instructions on mixing and using PETRO BOND sands, including recommended materials, mixing procedures, and troubleshooting tips. It highlights the benefits of PETRO BOND in producing precision castings
Never-Seez® High Temperature Stainless is a
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Never-Seez® Pure Nickel Special is a superior, high
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Recommended for use when applications prohibit the
presence of copper, especially when resistance to
corrosive acidic and caustic solutions is required.
Never-Seez® High Temperature Stainless is a
superior, high temperature anti-seize and extreme
pressure lubricant which protects up to 2200°F
(1204°C). It contains fine metallic and graphite
particles suspended in a specially formulated grease.
Recommended when applications prohibit the
presence of nickel, especially when resistance to
corrosive acidic and caustic solutions is required.
We are Scotlands premier manufacturer of Degreasers, Demulsifiers, Industrial Solvents and suppliers of Spill Prevention, Containment and Recovery Absorbents, Spill Kits and Associated Equipments. Contact me for more information.
The EZstrip™ Cake Pump features a specially designed feed chamber that can easily be disconnected allowing access to the rotating assembly. The rotor can be separated from the conveyor allowing removal of the rotor and stator all within its own assembled length. This process can take as little as 6 minutes!
Never-Seez® Pure Nickel Special is a superior, high
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containing flake particles of pure nickel, graphite and
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Recommended for use when applications prohibit the
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Aerobic composting process, methods and technology and brief description on the conversion stages from mature compost into granule organic fertilizers. This article was presented before a steering committee in Jakarta in August 2012 on a MSW project.
Sobo GR is designed for On/OffShore use as an aqueous, alkaline degreaser. With biodegradable surfactants,it will lift and remove Oil and Grease from pipework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Aerobic composting process, methods and technology and brief description on the conversion stages from mature compost into granule organic fertilizers. This article was presented before a steering committee in Jakarta in August 2012 on a MSW project.
Sobo GR is designed for On/OffShore use as an aqueous, alkaline degreaser. With biodegradable surfactants,it will lift and remove Oil and Grease from pipework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
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How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Petro Bond foundry molding sand
1.
2.
3. The History of PETRO BOND
Bentonite Corporation recognized the need for a
For greaterprecisio77 use. .. PETRO BOND~ method of producing precision castings using equip-
ment and skills found in green sand foundries. Die
You get smoother finishes and closer tolerances in alu- casting requires high volumes and continuing markets.
minum, magnesium, bronze, silicon bronze, manganese Water bonded sands just did not give the finish required.
bronze, and brass castings when you use PETRO BOND Using organophilic clay technology developed and
bonding agent. patented by Bentonite Corporation, PETRO BOND was
developed in foundries, for foundries, by foundries.
The key to its success is the use of oil as the tempering
agent instead of water. The excellent reducing atmo-
sphere results in an exceptional finish. Additionally,
Why PETRO BOND? water expands to 80 times its original volume when
turning to steam, while oil develops a much lower vol-
ume increase when vaporizing. This allows the use of
• Foundrymen using PETRO BOND fine sands without the problems associated with
bonding agent are obtaining greater reduced permeability.
precision in their castings.
In 1987, a second product, PETRO BOND~ II bonding
agent, was introduced. PETRO BOND II does not
• PETRO BOND sands are reusable require P-l Catalyst as a separate ingredient and devel-
again and again with only infrequent ops more green strength in shorter mull cycles than the
re-mulling and re-bonding, resulting in original PETRO BOND. Both products are produced
greater profits. and inventoried for the individual foundry customer
preference.
• PETRO BOND is a formulated bonding What Is A PETRO BOND Sand?
agent, bonding sand with oil instead of
water. A PETRO BOND sand consists of a mulled mixture of
sand, oil, PETRO BOND bonding agent, and a small
amount of P-l Catalyst'. PETRO BOND sand contains oil
• Less gas is formed permIttIng use of instead of water and needs less, if any, venting. The
finer sands with lower permeability. amount and type of oil used creates considerably less
PETRO BOND gives a finer finish. gas than is created in ordinary water sands. This permits
the use of much finer sands with lower permeability
than allowable with water sand molds. The result - pre-
• PETRO BOND produces near die cast cision castings using ordinary foundry equipment!
quality casting with green sand practice.
How It Benefits You!
• PETRO BOND is ideal for limited run or 1. PETRO BOND and PETRO BOND II are econom-
one-of-a-kind casting. ical to use. Do not look at the price of PETRO
BOND per pound, look at the finishing cost of your
• Ideal for pattern shop use. You can castings. Finishing is one of your most expensive
cost centers. If PETRO BOND reduces your finishing
count on precision castings using ordi- costs and your scrap, it will be less expensive than
nary foundry equipment when you use clays. Properly used, PETRO BOND will reduce
PETRO BOND. your cost per ton poured due to savings in finishing
and scrap. Only moderate maintenance of heap or
system sand is required.
COVER PHOTO courtesy of Tazewell Machine Works:
2015 South Second Street; Pekin, Illinois 61554.
'P-l Catalyst is not required for PETRO BOND II
4. 2. No neu' equipment investment. If you mull sand, SUitable, conventionally refined oils without
if you produce castings, you have everything you inhibitors can be obtained from your local Bentonite
need. Corporation distributor. Bentonite Corporation main-
tains a list of suitable oils available from your local
3. PETRO BOND sands are reusable. Depending oil company jobber. Qualifying suitable oils is a con-
upon alloy poured and sand to metal ratio, only tinuing process, and it is recommended that you
moderate maintenance of heap or system sand is consult your Bentonite Corporation foundry products
required. distributor for their recommendations on the oil most
suitable for use in your foundry.
Catalyst
A 1)rpical Mix
P-1 Catalyst speeds and enhances the development of
green strength in PETRO BOND sands. It is not required In order to prepare a typical mix, add the follOWing
when PETRO BOND II is used. materials in the sequence shown:
How To Use PETRO BOND in Preparing PETRO BOND PETRO BOND II
A Mold 100 lb. dried silica sand 100 lb. dried silica sand
5 lb. PETRO BOND 5 lb. PETRO BOND II
Sand 2 lb. PETRO BOND Oil 2 lb. PETRO BOND Oil
1 oz. P-1 Catalyst P-1 Catalyst not required
The type and grade of sand has an important effect
upon the physical properties and surface finish of the
It is recommended that all ingredients be carefully
casting. Silica sands with a clay content below .5%
weighed.
give very good results. Sand with a high natural clay
content produce less desirable results and should be
PETRO BOND Mixing Procedure
avoided. The reason for this is the ability of the clay
to absorb water, oil, and PETRO BOND and then
1. Weigh 100 lb. sand and 5 lb. PETRO BOND into the
release it upon contact with the metal, preventing the
muller. Mull dry for 30 seconds.
development of optimum green strength.
2. Add 2 lb. PETRO BOND Oil Cabout 2 pints) to the
muller. Mull 3 minutes.
Use of a finer grained silica or olivine sand promotes
3. Add 1 oz. P-1 Catalyst. Mull 8 minutes, Sand is now
a smoother casting surface with greater detail. A
ready to use.
grain fineness number of 120 to 180 has been used
successfully in research laboratories and commercial
PETRO BOND n Mixing Procedure
foundries for casting aluminum and copper base
alloys. Coarser sands should be used for casting high-
1. Weigh 100 lb. sand and 5 lb. PETRO BOND II into
er melting temperature alloys and when producing
the muller. Mull dry for 30 seconds.
relatively heavy castings to prevent penetration.
2. Add 2 lb. PETRO BOND Oil Cabout 2 pints) to the
Selection of the right sand is very important. Many muller. Mull 6 minutes. Sand is now ready for use.
commercial foundries have indicated this to be a pri-
mary source of trouble. The sand is reusable. The
Mixing
only sand loss on reuse is a small portion adhering to
the casting. The use of a dried premium quality silica The sand mixture should be mixed in a sand muller.
or olivine is advisable because trouble-free operation The time of mixing varies with the type of muller used
is assured. and can be determined by varying the mixing time until
the desired strength is obtained. The mix can then be
Oil stored indefinitely and will be usable at any time with-
out further treatment.
One of the most important ingredients in making a
good PETRO BOND sand is the oil. Special petro- Figure I indicates that the green strength continually
leum oils are available for this purpose. Oils increases with mulling time. Over 85% of the maxi-
containing inhibitors, such as specialized industrial mum green strength is achieved in 6 to 11 minutes of
oils and lubricating oils, are not recommended as mulling depending upon PETRO BOND or PETRO
they may interfere with the PETRO BOND reaction. BOND II usage (12.0 psi being considered maximum).
5. If this mix results in stronger sand than desired, it may Results
be cut with clean sand.
The large and increasing number of foundries using
As the sand is used, it may become contaminated with PETRO BOND molding sand successfully for casting
coarse particles of core sand. If this contamination pro- magnesium, aluminum, copper base, and other non-
ceeds to the point where the overall percentage of fines ferrous alloys indicates PETRO BOND has extraordinary
in the sand is noticeably reduced, it is advisable to add performance. It is ideal for producing all weights of cast-
iron oxide during one of the re-mulling cycles. Such ings. A 4,200 pound bronze propeller has been cast
additions help restore the correct balance between fines successfully. In casting with magnesium, the mix is
and coarser sand. The usual procedure is to add the iron modified with the usual inhibitors. All familiar, non-
oxide at the rate of one to two pounds per 100 pounds ferrous alloys have been cast in this mix without any
of sand. This addition will also result in a tougher but limitations as to casting weight.
drier sand. It may then be necessary to add additional
oil to restore proper moldability. The superior surface finish and detail obtained with this
sand mix, in comparison to water base mixes, is due to
General Instructions For Use absence of water and use of a finer sand.
1. Since PETRO BOND sands arc completely reusable, Reuse of PETRO BOND Sand
it is advantageous to make the entire mold out of
PETRO BOND sand in order to eliminate contami- When a PETRO BOND sand mix is used, the color of the
nation. mix darkens until it becomes blackened in appearance.
When strength and molding characteristics become inad-
2. When PETRO BOND sand is used for the entire equate, it must be revitalized by adding and mixing
mold, after the casting has solidified and has been PETRO BOND and PETRO BOND Oil. The quantity and
shaken out, it is only necessary to aerate or riddle frequency of additions varies considerably depending on
the sand before reusing. The sand can be used the metal cast, the pouring temperature, the ratio of sand
without re-mulling until the green strength has been to metal, etc. It is good practice to discard all burnt sand
reduced sufficiently to cause scabbing, washing, or adhering to the casting which will eventually dilute the
sand inclusions. bond. In some cases, virgin mixes should be added to
the system periodically to maintain good grain distribu-
3. PETRO BOND sand may be used as a facing for tion. The virgin mix may be added as a facing or blend-
green sand molds. When PETRO BOND sand is ed into the heap in order to ensure a constant blend of
used as a facing, the burned sand readily mixes old and new material. Periodic additions of PETRO
with the green backing sand. BOND and oil may be made with acceptable results.
4. For both types of use, best finishes are obtained One method to follow is to use the original mixture
when the mold hardness is 80 or higher. without binder additions or re-mulling, but aerating until
the green strength has been reduced to a minimum level.
5. Maintenance additions of PETRO BOND and oil At this stage, binder additions and mulling must be
may be made to a sand system in the same manner employed. Addition of 1% PETRO BOND and 10/0 PETRO
that bentonite, sea coal, or a custom blend and BOND Oil is a good starting point. The ratio of oil to
water would be added in a water-tempered system. PETRO BOND used is slightly higher than that suggested
This results in a very uniform system with uniform for the original mix. The oil requirement increases slight-
casting quality. ly as the mixture is used because of the accumulation of
dead material which absorbs oil. The order of addition
Equipment and the mulling time are half that of the original mix.
Patterns made of wood, plaster, aluminum. brass, steel, The above suggestions are illustrative since the amount
etc., can all be used, bearing in mind that the accuracy and frequency of additions to the mix will vary and will
and finish of the casting produced can be no better than be governed by your own experience. For example,
the pattern. Steel flasks are preferable in order to ram a batch of sand was successfully used for a period of 22
the mold to the desired hardness. Flask pins should be months in a small foundry where no physical testing
tight to eliminate mismatch on the parting line. A dry equipment was employed. This illustrates that intelli-
parting agent is recommended. Dry PETRO BOND pow- gent use of the mix will keep the binding material
der may be used as a parting agent. required for revitalizing to a minimum. In some cases,
6. little effort or attention is necessary to maintain a quality tor. If the finished mix has a glossy appearance, it
sand system. usually indicates that the oil is probably not of the
proper specifications.
The increase in strength with mulling time, as shown for
a virgin mix in Figure I, also applies for revitalized mix; Poor Finish Castings
therefore, the maximum economic mull time should be
used. 1. Incorrect mold hardness. Check your mold hard-
ness. Make sure that its hardness is 80 or better. If
The time to shake the casting out of the mold depends you are using a very high green strength in your
on the amount of metal and the pouring temperature. mix, make certain that the mold is rammed properly
Foundries have reported that a better looking surface is to give a minimum mold hardness of 80.
obtained if the casting is allowed to cool as long as pos-
sible. Cooling time should be longer than with water 2. Wrong patting agent. Check the amount and type
sands and as long as practical. This allows oil to recon- of parting agent being used. Do not use a liquid
dense in the sand, minimizing smoke and oil parting agent with PETRO BOND. A dry parting
consumption. agent is necessary if loose patterns are used, espe-
cially if they are wooden patterns that have been
Trouble-Shooting shellacked. PETRO BOND may be used as a dry
parting agent.
The following difficulties usually can be eliminated by
using the procedures described. If the trouble continues, Turbulent Metal Flow or Lack of Effective
carefully check all materials, equipment, and procedures Choke Feeding
being used.
To assure smooth metal flow and adequate filling of the
Low Green Strength cavity, it may be necessary to choke the flow of metal to
eliminate turbulence. Most metals can be poured at
The minimum green strength of 8.5 psi should be lower temperatures due to absence of the chilling effect
obtained if the mix is adequately mulled. of water and the lower heat conductivity of the oil.
1. Improper Mulling. The formula may be correct Cutting and Washing in Molds
and the ingredients good, but the actual mulling
achieved may be inadequate. The muller must be 1. Improper ramming of the mold. Make certain
clean and dry to provide intensive mixing. The that the mold is rammed hard. Check the ingates
wheels of the muller should be lowered to the pan and sprues to ensure they are properly cut. Ingates
to provide the proper mulling action. Plows that are and sprues should be smaller in the PETRO BOND
too worn will not provide proper mixing. If portable molds than in conventional sand molds.
mulling equipment is being used, the mulling t.ime
may need to be increased (above the time required 2. Improper pouring of molds. PETRO BOND sand
for mulling by heavier stationary equipment) in molds can be poured at considerably lower temper-
order to get a mix of proper green strength. atures. If the surface of the PETRO BOND mold is
very smooth, the flow of metal should be reduced
2. PETRO BOND content too low. Check the or restricted. This can be accomplished by using
amounts of materials being used in the mix. Make strainer cores or by changing the gating system so
sure you have used the amounts and the ratio of that the metal enters the mold without turbulence.
PETRO BOND to oil that are prescribed on the fore-
going pages of the bulletin. Be sure the PETRO 3. Low sand strength.
BOND is uniformJy dry-mixed and the oil is added
slowly to avoid leakage. 4. Improper oil selection.
3. Too much moisture in sand. Check the sand to Non-Uniform Reproduction of Pattern
make certain that the moisture content is less than
.25%. 1. Improper mold hardness. If it is found that the
cope and drag surfaces of the casting are smooth
4. Oil is not the proper type. Recheck the oil being but the side walls are not, it is an indication that
used to make certain that the oil is approved for use the mold has not been rammed hard enough. The
by Bentonite Corporation or your foundry distribu- mold hardness should be uniform on all the mold
7. surfaces. Cope and drag and match plate equipment 2. Too much P-1 Catalyst in the mix. When exces-
give the best reproduction. sive amounts of P-1 Catalyst are used, a significant
increase of oil absorption is observed, resulting in a
Out of Dimension Castings "dry" feel and texture to the sand. Oil is often added
to improve feel. Resist this temptation. Blows occur
1. Insufficient cooling time. When castings are at oil contents over 10%. If you used more than 10
removed too soon, there is a tendency for the cast- ounces catalyst per bag (50 lb.) of PETRO BOND,
ing to warp because of non-uniform solidification. you have used too much.
It is essential to leave the casting in the sand long
enough to have it properly solidified. 3. Permeability should be checked. Molds made
with PETRO BOND are poured at considerably
Gas Problems - Blows, Cold Shuts, Etc. lower permeability than molds made with water-
bonded sand. There is, however, a minimum level
1. Too much oil in the mix. When excessive of permeability. This is particularly true when pour-
amounts of oil are used in PETRO BOND mixes, the ing high temperature alloys. The optimum must be
surface of the metal may show slight imperfections. established in order to give proper castings.
To eliminate this condition, mull 2% iron oxide into
the mix to absorb the excess oil. Another method is
to rebalance the formula by adding clean silica sand
and PETRO BOND to bring the mix to the proper
green strength.
FIGURE I
PETRO BOND® AND PETRO BOND® II
GREEN STRENGTH VS. TIME
LB.lSQ. IN.
12
..; .. , .~_ .. " .'-.
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
o 5 10 15 20 25
MULL TIME IN MINUTES
PETRO BOND - PETRO BOND/P-l PETRO BOND II
12. @ PETRO BOND® ad
0",.0Iy, Nilel H....... on DII2Oft1<1 .. 10,52 AM
U'<iOf)', MSDS
Reviewed 3-9-09 by Budget Casting Supply LLc
1--;::;~;::====='~'~'~"~'~'~'i-i,p~'~'~d~"~'JI~d~,;:";:lnITu",,,@ •••==========
y7ade N~"",: PETRO BOND$ all
Generl. Dw:r1pdon: p....mn Polo all
I Section II - Haurdous Ingredienu
FLuh Polo" 480" F (COC) Fl.mnuble L1m1u: NA
fir. b..inl'ltshlnf MtdLa: Ule C¥bo<1 dioxide, drY chemlal, r,.."" or wnu rOi.
5PKul Flnll,hdnl Procedu...., For fll'fl InvoMrc this m'leNI, do no, enl.r .ny endolt<l or confined
fl~,~ w1l/lo1lt proper prolKtIve equipment. this m.y Indudt stlf-<Orlt<oiJed ~.thlnl 'pp,JmUllo
prot«l ~h"l the tulNdous ,««IS or normal products of combwtion or 0J<)'im derlC~. RUd tho
.nll~ M50S.
Un••••r Flre.1Id bplollon Huor<b: <lo not weld, hUl, or dr!" contllner. ~$Iduo ""1 11"11<' wllh
••pIol:lw vIoletI« If hNtod IIlffldftllly.
CAUTIONl Do no! use pJ'tiWre to empty drum« explosion.my rtSUll.
I Section V • Health Hazard Infonnadan
13. Skin ConU<<: WISh >kin thorooeNY wi~ IOOP.lId w.t.,. lAtndof cootomhut«J do~lnl.
Inl_"lo": If >w~IIomd. d~ wOef <>r mlll:: to drlrll: .lId t.lephone f<>r modiol ""vIs.. Comult mo<lk~
pononnol bef<>re Inducinl vomltltll. If mo<lk~ ""vis! UMOt be obulnod, then uk< tho por$Oll u>d tho
product to tho ..... resl mo<lbl "'""'l"IQ tr."'no.t cent., <>r ho>pit.;J1.
1"",1.0<1011, If ovtr<:o<no by •• por, .... mo~ to fmh "t. If ~.:h1rl11$ dilliclllt, Ii~ OX)'ien. II brf.thIJl1[
IllS .tow«J, 1M! .rtlfid.l ..... pi..,;...,. GET MEDICAl. AnENTlQN.
I Seetion VI • Rentlvhy DaUl
I Seellon X - Sped,l PrtatutlolU
, _ Shlpplq ll~me: Not rqubl«J.
LmeI: Nono """,I.....t.
ldendflcotlon Number: Not .pplk..t>lo.
H....do... 1"rre<llenlS' NOI.pplkobit
'loco"": NOI.ppIk.ble
R_porUbIllty Qu.ndfy' NOI .pplkoblt
I Seetion XI - Regul,tory Information
14. ~ PI Catalyst
Crt.. t<I !y, NIIcI H.><IUI 011 01/22/'19 .. 11,01 AM
U'tfO'l" MSOS
Reviewed 3-9-09 by Budget Casting Supply LLc
I Section I • Produce Identifiution
Trade Name: PI e.t.1yo1
Gfnerk Desc:r1p.lon: I'ropyetle U,1><","e CASII108·32·7
I Section II • Hnardous Inpedienu
HAURIAl OR COHPONENT
Me~·1.3·01omn-2·Qnco (90-IOO%) OSHA PEL - 100 ppm
HAZARDOUS DATA: H..lth, I FlMr!rNblllty: 1 ReXllvlty: 0
(R.I~"P b~d on NFPAj
~~;;;;;:::;;;;;;;;:;;=:}S'"'~';~.;;"Jl~II[-::P~h~'~'~;'~·iJD~'~ij,;'=;;;:;:;:;;'=====
IBOiDne Polo.: 466 F (HIe) Heltlne Polnl, ·S6F (-illC)
Spe<1flc Gravlly (H,Oj .. l): 1.20 VapOr Pr~"ur~
(nun He), 0.Ol@2OC(68F)
V.pOr Denslly (Alr .. I): NA ~ubjIJlyln W.,er, ,. by w~irhl: 5.okJblo
D.nslly@20.C (Uncompacted): NA Evapor>llon Ra•• (Iucyl .-.c.y... l): NO
,. Vol,tll by Volume: N""" pH: no< .pplkable
...........nc Odor: ColorIoss liquid
I Section IV - Fire and Explosion Dau.
Flosh Polnl: 27S0F (PMCCl H,mmoble LImits: NA
Fire Exdnflllshin. H~La: Accordlnc to tIM: N.~I Fire PrOt«llnn A1I<l<l>tIon 1U1do, "'" w.,.. 'Il"Y,
dry chmlical, f<Wl', or uJbon dioxh:". WI'" or f".", m.y ...,.. frothilli. Use w.ttr to cool fire expo«:d
ClIlI.l1nM.. If. Ie'" or ,plll h>s oollvoittd, list w.,er ."..... 10 dlsPftW tho v.porJ .nd to provide prOtKllon
for ptr'SODS >lttmptlna: to ,top tho Ie"'.
Spe<I.. Flr~nehlln. P,oc~u.....: W... full prOlO<llvo "",Ipment Indudlrc ~I COII!>lned br~.thInc
:l$llIM"'IU'. Ktop COlI!>..... cool with w er lI'.. y.
..
Unu,u" Fire .Dd ExplooJon H.... 'do: M.y ~ off leak v.pan whnl burned.
I Section V • Healeh Hazard Information
c.rtlno~oklly' Not on NTP, IARe. or OSHA Ilsu.
m.... of Exposu" (Acut~): MOlerl.llls.n 1niw1l-
Ey. conY(I: M.... ause Irrttltlon or red.......
Skin ConlXt: E/fKU of denNI COIIl>Ct sll&h~ If .ny.
Inh.lLaIIon, M.y UWl! lni!>lion 10~, lIro>l, >rid Illnp.
lowdon, Anemi> In <loc>,.nd adm>e ch.Inees, ~ strIou., 10 tho luna:>, liver, c.. trolnlfSlh..l.nd
reproduclive 0/'101"' 01 r~u.nd mI« It>~ bton obsefved In I.bomory ~nirnlJs.1ter ~ '"C~don 01
2.0 F>rnl po< kllolr;m of body wtilht po< d>y of propylene ul'bort>tt.
FIRST AID PROCEDURES
Ey. Ct>nutI' Flush ~ wlth w>l.. for.t IUSI IS mIJltil~. Hold bxk ~11ds dUMc """"nc. GET
MEDICAL ATTENTION.
15. Skin ConU<I: flu.h ."'.. of conuct with w.'er.
Inresdon: NOM consldtR<llltCess.;ory
In"'lulon, If ave"""'" by ':lllOI", """""" 10 fresh 01,. If b,uthln;: Is dillkult, &h'e 0X)'iefI. If bre.thlna
Ius 1I00""d, Jil'e on:1lldol mplmlon. GET MEDICAL ATTENTlON.
I Seetion VI - Reactivity Data
Slablliry, Mne....11s sub"'.
Corulilions 10 Avoid, Nono documenled.
Haurdous DKoml'O'i,lon ',odu(u, SumIna nt>Y "''''_ urton dioxide. u,ton monoxide.
Condillo... Conlrlbullna'o HUllrdous Po/ymem.llon, Nono
I Section VII - PrecoludolU for Sofe Hndllnt ,md Use
Sle", 10 bI: Tobn If Ho,ert.lls b1eaHd or Spined: Use.t>sorltrll """,,leo ond sweep up m..,• ..w
u~na nomI.Il houlf'keopln;: procedum ond hold for dlsposill. M..' ......I" ~Ippery wlNon wet.
Wosce Dlspcwl MOlhod, DlsjlOle of In ..::tord.lOle wllh .. II Feder.l, SUI., lnd Lo<:..1 "'IlUlnions.
• ,,,,,,,ullo... 10 be Token In Hondllna ond Slorole: W.~ ~proprt.l", prolKtl"" .qulpmen' when
"'ndllna. Close ConU1M' when not In use. Do not reuse tmPtY conul....... Misuse of emplll conul..... Un
be h>urdous. Emplll COlt.lI"... un be h>urdous If used 10 "ore lo,k, Iiimnubl., or ,e><live m.lltrlills
o"lInl or we/dina of tmPllI conui"... mllht uuse ftr., expIo<ion, or IOI<k fumes from mldu... Do nol
pr...... rI.l. or expose 10 open n.m. or hu!.
I Seedon VIII - Industrial Hyilen. Control Measures
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Ven,l1ulon R~ul",menu, Use with ildequn. vendlollon.
R..plr.(01)1 Prol""llon, NOIIl' ".ce<I.lry whfn ""ndlfd .., ...blen"empe,,,,um.
E,- ProIKllon' Chemlul ronIes. Do not we.., COOUCl lenses.
Glovu: Bury! rubber.
OIMr: Eyew..h , .. lion, opron, l ...... riliis.
I Secdon IX • Tronsporution Informadon
Prec.oudolW}' SIlIlemenn: Avoid Proionred Intwollon.
IProper Shlpplnalh_: Section X • Special Prec.luliolU
Not "'IlUliited.
l.1b1:I: Nono ,equlred.
Idendnudon Humber' NOl.pplk..ble.
HUllrdou, Inlll'edi.nu, NOl"Pplbble
PlaurdJ, NOI oppikille
R.po>IUbll1ly Q ... nllly, Not .pplbble
I Seellon XI • Retuluory InformUlon
16. eom""""nll pr~nt In thiI prodoct at a 10..1which Cl<Ild rt<IU.... rtp(lr1lni; UnMr ~ ....lOur ort:
e""mkal: NONE CAS':
Tolk Sul»t.onc.. <ontrol Act (TSCAl
Tho In~Honll oftll~ product ..... on tho TSCA Inwntory.
Section XII - SUt~ RIghi 10 Know
NA· Not Applk_ ND· Not DmrmIMd , - f'roprleW)'
Allinform...lon, r~n<Utions, _tklns ~In (oncmdnc our produ<tl are b.w'd upon ,all ond
d.t.o belitved to be rtn_; howf , It Is tho ..." responsibility to dl:'.rmlot tho ",rely, ,o,delly, aOO
lUit.obillly lor hi, own 1M of ,he product doocrlbod """'In. Shu tho lCIu" II$<' by o~ b hoyond OUr
oontrOI, no lIaran,tt•• xpmsod or Impf",d, b mid. by kntOniur hrfomunce Mlner.b as to tho dlKll of
IUCh U>e, by <>thor, of tho product ..I.rn<t '0 ......In. Nor b tho Inf.,..",.lion "".. In to be <OIllII«las
obsoluurly «(Jr'JlPHour sin« ldd!'ioIullnr.,..",.tlon mlY be ............,. or dl:~rabl< whon p.RIetILB or ••",ptlonll
(ondltklns or <iretln'IlYrlC" ..bl or bee..... of ",pllubl< ..... or ,;>lItmlM'nui "1Ilotioo.
BENTONITE PERFORMANCE MINERALS
410 StventHnch StrHI, Suite BOO
Denver, CO B0202
JOJ·S71·B240 Tel.
JOJ·571·B2BO Fu
~1 Ca>I)ot MSDI
I1lI.M.W 11: W)M.... M...,.... 0..- CoIor>do