This document provides information about Peru's national identity. It discusses Peru gaining independence from Spain in 1821 and the Inca Empire forming the oldest known complex society. Some key facts presented include Peru's highest peak being Mount Huascarán, its longest river being the Amazon, and a typical Peruvian dish being ceviche. Peru's national day is celebrated in July and its national identity draws from Inca, Spanish, and African cultural influences and traditions.

1. NATIONAL
IDENTITY

2. QUESTIONS ANSWERS
From which country did Peru gain its independence in 1821?
What is Peru’s highest peak?
Who formed the oldest known complex society in Peru?
Which two countries fought the War of the Pacific?
Which Inca Emperor did Francisco Pizarro defeat?
During which period was Peru a Spanish colony?
What is Peru’s longest river?
When did the Spanish conquer Peru?(CENTURY)
What is a typical Peruvian dish?
When is Peru’ national day celebrated?

3. Song: “MI PERU”
PERU
Tengo el orgullo de ser peruano y soy feliz
de haber nacido en esta hermosa tierra del sol
donde el indómito inca prefiriendo morir
lego a su raza la gran herencia
de su valor
*
ricas montañas, hermosas tierras
risueñas playas, es mi PERU
fértiles tierras, cumbres, nevadas
ríos quebradas, es mi PERU
así es mi raza noble y humilde
por tradición
pero es rebelde cuando coartan su libertad
entonces poniendo alma, mente y corazón
rompe cadenas aunque la muerte vea llegar
* - *
ES MI PERU!!!!!!!!!!!!

4. It is the person's identity and sense of
belonging to one state or to one
nation, a feeling one shares with a
group of people, regardless of one's
citizenship status.

5. It is a deep feeling of unity; people develop a
sense of belonging to the same land and we
establish a strong bond with social-cultural
and geographical resources that formed us as
Peruvians.

7. • 1'285, 216 km2
• 26 regions
• 28,220,764 inhabitants according to
Census 2007
• 200 miles of territorial sea
Homework:
Copy CONSTITUTION art.54

8. • Peruvian cuisine blends Amerindian and Spanish food with strong
influences from African, Arab, Italian, Chinese, and Japanese cooking.
•Peru's varied climate allows the growth of diverse plants and animals
good for cooking. Peru's diversity of ingredients and cooking techniques is
receiving worldwide acclaim.
•Common dishes include anticuchos, ceviche, and pachamanca.

9. • Peruvian music has Andean, Spanish,
and African roots.
• Instruments: quena and the tinya were
two common instruments. Spaniards
introduced new instruments, such as
the guitar and the harp, charango
• African contributions to Peruvian music
include its rhythms and the cajón.
• Peruvian folk dances include marinera,
huayno , zamacueca, and tondero.

10. • These are the most official representation of the
nationality:
*The National Flag
* The Coat of Arms
*The National Anthem.

11. The Inca Empire
The Viceroyalty
The Republic
XIX:
Foreign Inmigration
XX: Internal
Migration
XXI: New
stages of
identity
construction

12. • The official language are Spanish and Quechua.
Homework:
Copy CONSTITUTION art.48

13. •The religion of Peru is an inheritance of the Spanish conquest, for
this reason, it is a mainly Catholic country (more than 75% of the
population).
Homework:
Copy CONSTITUTION art.50

14. •Many Peruvian traditions have passed from
one generation to another and continue to
fascinate the minds and hearts of tourists
who are lucky to visit one of the most
beautiful countries in the world.
•Regarding the traditional holidays, there are
several main holidays that Peruvians
vigorously celebrate.
*the Sun Festival or Inti Raymi
•Due to the introduction of Catholicism many
holidays are related to religion, such as:
*All Saints’ Day
*Peter and St Paul’s Day
*The Miracle Lord