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9.17.00 1:37 PM1 3.3 Periodic Table
The Periodic Table
and the Elements
9.17.00 1:37 PM2 3.3 Periodic Table
The Periodic Table and the Elements
What is the periodic table ?
What information is obtained from the table ?
How can elemental properties be predicted base on the PT ?
9.17.00 1:37 PM3 3.3 Periodic Table
The Periodic Table
A map of the building block of matter.
1
IA
18
VIIIA
1
1
H
1.00797
2
IIA
Periodic Table 13
IIIA
14
IVA
15
VA
16
VIA
17
VIIA
2
He
4.0026
2
3
Li
6.939
4
Be
9.0122
5
B
10.811
6
C
12.0112
7
N
14.0067
8
O
15.9994
9
F
18.9984
10
Ne
20.179
3
11
Na
22.9898
12
Mg
24.305
3
IIIB
4
IVB
5
VB
6
VIB
7
VIIB
8 9
VIIIB
10 11
IB
12
IIB
13
Al
26.9815
14
Si
28.086
15
P
30.9738
16
S
32.064
17
Cl
35.453
18
Ar
39.948
4
19
K
39.102
20
Ca
40.08
21
Sc
44.956
22
Ti
47.90
23
V
50.942
24
Cr
51.996
25
Mn
54.9380
26
Fe
55.847
27
Co
58.9332
28
Ni
58.71
29
Cu
63.54
30
Zn
65.37
31
Ga
65.37
32
Ge
72.59
33
As
74.9216
34
Se
78.96
35
Br
79.909
36
Kr
83.80
5
37
Rb
85.47
38
Sr
87.62
39
Y
88.905
40
Zr
91.22
41
Nb
92.906
42
Mo
95.94
43
Tc
[99]
44
Ru
101.07
45
Rh
102.905
46
Pd
106.4
47
Ag
107.870
48
Cd
112.40
49
In
114.82
50
Sn
118.69
51
Sb
121.75
52
Te
127.60
53
I
126.904
54
Xe
131.30
6
55
Cs
132.905
56
Ba
137.34
57
La
138.91
72
Hf
178.49
73
Ta
180.948
74
W
183.85
75
Re
186.2
76
Os
190.2
77
Ir
192.2
78
Pt
195.09
79
Au
196.967
80
Hg
200.59
81
Tl
204.37
82
Pb
207.19
83
Bi
208.980
84
Po
[210]
85
At
[210]
86
Rn
[222]
7
87
Fr
[223]
88
Ra
[226]
89
Ac
[227]
104
Ku
[260]
105 106 107 108 109
http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html
9.17.00 1:37 PM4 3.3 Periodic Table
Antoine Lavoisier
Johann Dobereiner
John Newlands
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry J.G. Moseley
Model of Triads
Law of Octaves
9.17.00 1:37 PM5 3.3 Periodic Table
Pada 1789, mengelompokan 33 unsur kimia.
1. GAS
 Cahaya,Kalor,Oksigen,Nitrogen,Hidrogen
2. TANAH
 Kapur,Magnesium Oksida, Barium Oksida,
Aluminium Oksida, Silikon Oksida
3. LOGAM
 Antimon, Perak, Arsenik, Bismuth, Kobalt,
Tembaga, Timah, Besi, Mangan, Raksa,
Molibdenum, Nikel, Emas,
Platina,Timbel,Tungsten, Seng
4. NON LOGAM
 Sulfur, Fosfor, Karbon, Asam Klorida, Asam
Fluorida, Asam Borak
Antoine LavoisierAntoine Lavoisier
9.17.00 1:37 PM6 3.3 Periodic Table
Johann Dobereiner
1780 - 1849
Model of triads
Dia membuat kelompok unsur-unsur terdiri dari 3 unsur yang
mempunyai sifat sama , kelompok tersebut disebut Triade
Anggota triade yang di tengah mempunyai sifat-sifat di antara
anggota triade yang lain
9.17.00 1:37 PM7 3.3 Periodic Table
John Newlands
1838 - 1898
Law of Octaves
Dia menyusun unsur-unsur berdasarkan kenaikan massa atom
relatifnya. Ternyata unsur-unsur yang berselisih 1 oktaf
( unsur nomor 1 dengan nomor 8, nomor 2 dengan nomor 9, dan
seterusnya ) menunjukkan kemiripan sifat.
9.17.00 1:37 PM8 3.3 Periodic Table
Mendeleev
Unsur-unsur disusun berdasar kenaikan massa atomnya.
Unsur-unsur yang sifatnya mirip diletakkan segolongan.
Moseley (Menyempurnakan)
Unsur-unsur disusun berdasar kenaikan nomor atomnya
(=jumlah protonnya)
Tabel Periodik bentuk Panjang sekarang
perkembangan tabel periodik Mendeleev yang
disempurnakan Moseley.
http://www.chem.msu.su/eng/misc/mendeleev/welcome.html
Mendeleev & Moseley
9.17.00 1:37 PM9 3.3 Periodic Table
Periodic Table
Main (Representative), Transition metals, lanthanides and actinides (rare earth)
9.17.00 1:37 PM10 3.3 Periodic Table
Across the Periodic Table
Periods: Are arranged horizontally across the
periodic table (rows 1-7)
These elements have the same number of shells.1
IA
18
VIIIA
1
2
IIA
13
IIIA
14
IVA
15
VA
16
VIA
17
VIIA
2
3
3
IIIB
4
IVB
5
VB
6
VIB
7
VIIB
8 9
VIIIB
10 11
IB
12
IIB
4
5
6
7
2nd Period
6th Period
9.17.00 1:37 PM11 3.3 Periodic Table
Down the Periodic Table
Group : Are arranged vertically down the periodic table
(columns or group, 1- 18 or 1-8 A,B)
These elements have the same number electrons in the outer most
shells (the valence electron).
1
IA
18
VIIIA
1
2
IIA
13
IIIA
14
IVA
15
VA
16
VIA
17
VIIA
2
3
3
IIIB
4
IVB
5
VB
6
VIB
7
VIIB
8 9
VIIIB
10 11
IB
12
IIB
4
5
6
7
Alkali Group:
1 e- in the valence shell
Halogen Group:
7 e- in the valence shell

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Periodic table kimia

  • 1. 9.17.00 1:37 PM1 3.3 Periodic Table The Periodic Table and the Elements
  • 2. 9.17.00 1:37 PM2 3.3 Periodic Table The Periodic Table and the Elements What is the periodic table ? What information is obtained from the table ? How can elemental properties be predicted base on the PT ?
  • 3. 9.17.00 1:37 PM3 3.3 Periodic Table The Periodic Table A map of the building block of matter. 1 IA 18 VIIIA 1 1 H 1.00797 2 IIA Periodic Table 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA 2 He 4.0026 2 3 Li 6.939 4 Be 9.0122 5 B 10.811 6 C 12.0112 7 N 14.0067 8 O 15.9994 9 F 18.9984 10 Ne 20.179 3 11 Na 22.9898 12 Mg 24.305 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 VIIIB 10 11 IB 12 IIB 13 Al 26.9815 14 Si 28.086 15 P 30.9738 16 S 32.064 17 Cl 35.453 18 Ar 39.948 4 19 K 39.102 20 Ca 40.08 21 Sc 44.956 22 Ti 47.90 23 V 50.942 24 Cr 51.996 25 Mn 54.9380 26 Fe 55.847 27 Co 58.9332 28 Ni 58.71 29 Cu 63.54 30 Zn 65.37 31 Ga 65.37 32 Ge 72.59 33 As 74.9216 34 Se 78.96 35 Br 79.909 36 Kr 83.80 5 37 Rb 85.47 38 Sr 87.62 39 Y 88.905 40 Zr 91.22 41 Nb 92.906 42 Mo 95.94 43 Tc [99] 44 Ru 101.07 45 Rh 102.905 46 Pd 106.4 47 Ag 107.870 48 Cd 112.40 49 In 114.82 50 Sn 118.69 51 Sb 121.75 52 Te 127.60 53 I 126.904 54 Xe 131.30 6 55 Cs 132.905 56 Ba 137.34 57 La 138.91 72 Hf 178.49 73 Ta 180.948 74 W 183.85 75 Re 186.2 76 Os 190.2 77 Ir 192.2 78 Pt 195.09 79 Au 196.967 80 Hg 200.59 81 Tl 204.37 82 Pb 207.19 83 Bi 208.980 84 Po [210] 85 At [210] 86 Rn [222] 7 87 Fr [223] 88 Ra [226] 89 Ac [227] 104 Ku [260] 105 106 107 108 109 http://www.chemsoc.org/viselements/pages/periodic_table.html
  • 4. 9.17.00 1:37 PM4 3.3 Periodic Table Antoine Lavoisier Johann Dobereiner John Newlands Dmitri Mendeleev Henry J.G. Moseley Model of Triads Law of Octaves
  • 5. 9.17.00 1:37 PM5 3.3 Periodic Table Pada 1789, mengelompokan 33 unsur kimia. 1. GAS  Cahaya,Kalor,Oksigen,Nitrogen,Hidrogen 2. TANAH  Kapur,Magnesium Oksida, Barium Oksida, Aluminium Oksida, Silikon Oksida 3. LOGAM  Antimon, Perak, Arsenik, Bismuth, Kobalt, Tembaga, Timah, Besi, Mangan, Raksa, Molibdenum, Nikel, Emas, Platina,Timbel,Tungsten, Seng 4. NON LOGAM  Sulfur, Fosfor, Karbon, Asam Klorida, Asam Fluorida, Asam Borak Antoine LavoisierAntoine Lavoisier
  • 6. 9.17.00 1:37 PM6 3.3 Periodic Table Johann Dobereiner 1780 - 1849 Model of triads Dia membuat kelompok unsur-unsur terdiri dari 3 unsur yang mempunyai sifat sama , kelompok tersebut disebut Triade Anggota triade yang di tengah mempunyai sifat-sifat di antara anggota triade yang lain
  • 7. 9.17.00 1:37 PM7 3.3 Periodic Table John Newlands 1838 - 1898 Law of Octaves Dia menyusun unsur-unsur berdasarkan kenaikan massa atom relatifnya. Ternyata unsur-unsur yang berselisih 1 oktaf ( unsur nomor 1 dengan nomor 8, nomor 2 dengan nomor 9, dan seterusnya ) menunjukkan kemiripan sifat.
  • 8. 9.17.00 1:37 PM8 3.3 Periodic Table Mendeleev Unsur-unsur disusun berdasar kenaikan massa atomnya. Unsur-unsur yang sifatnya mirip diletakkan segolongan. Moseley (Menyempurnakan) Unsur-unsur disusun berdasar kenaikan nomor atomnya (=jumlah protonnya) Tabel Periodik bentuk Panjang sekarang perkembangan tabel periodik Mendeleev yang disempurnakan Moseley. http://www.chem.msu.su/eng/misc/mendeleev/welcome.html Mendeleev & Moseley
  • 9. 9.17.00 1:37 PM9 3.3 Periodic Table Periodic Table Main (Representative), Transition metals, lanthanides and actinides (rare earth)
  • 10. 9.17.00 1:37 PM10 3.3 Periodic Table Across the Periodic Table Periods: Are arranged horizontally across the periodic table (rows 1-7) These elements have the same number of shells.1 IA 18 VIIIA 1 2 IIA 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA 2 3 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 VIIIB 10 11 IB 12 IIB 4 5 6 7 2nd Period 6th Period
  • 11. 9.17.00 1:37 PM11 3.3 Periodic Table Down the Periodic Table Group : Are arranged vertically down the periodic table (columns or group, 1- 18 or 1-8 A,B) These elements have the same number electrons in the outer most shells (the valence electron). 1 IA 18 VIIIA 1 2 IIA 13 IIIA 14 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 17 VIIA 2 3 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 VIIIB 10 11 IB 12 IIB 4 5 6 7 Alkali Group: 1 e- in the valence shell Halogen Group: 7 e- in the valence shell