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A STUDY ON COMPUTER BASED EXCEL DATA SCORING OF
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE PROFILING AMONG
SANTOSH TROPHY FOOTBALL PLAYERS
SALEEJ KT
RESEARCH SCHOLAR
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to introduce the
method of data scoring of psychological testing of
standard questionnaire. The investigator selected
the standard psychological questionnaire like
mental toughness and sports imagery. By the help
of excel sheet the questionnaire divided in to
various sheets like questionnaire and answer key,
formula setting for variables depend upon the
score of selected answers. The final set of variables
is used for statistical analysis.
Key Words: psychological Performance profiling,
excel data scoring, Factor Analysis
Introduction
Sports engineering can be thought of as
the technical application of mathematics
and physics to solve sporting problems.
These might include: designing equipment,
building facilities, analyzing athlete
performance, regulating standards,
ensuring safety requirements are met,
developing coaching tools, etc. Here we
can discuss about computer engineering
performance analysis with the help of
Excel
Performance profiling
Performance profiling is a valuable technique, used
to identify and organize training, preparation and
the development of an individual (Richards, 2008).
This technique can provide important information
on athletes, which can be used to implement
realistic goal setting strategies and help maximize
their intrinsic motivation (Butler et al. 1992; Jones,
1993). If applied correctly, these interventions can
help focus the individual on the key aspects of their
performance and help direct their training to the
areas of perceived need.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The selection of subjects, collection of data, selection of
the test, the procedure of administration of the tests, and
the statistical techniques used are presented in this part
SELECTION OF SUBJECTS
To achieve the above purpose of the study the
subjects were selected from south Indian Santosh
Trophy teams.
A total study of 40 Santosh Trophy players were
selected from Kerala and Karnataka for the study
and the age of the subjects ranged from 17-28
years.
SELECTION OF TEST ITEMS
The first section was demographic information sheet
consisting of several questions describing the sample’s
mental toughness and sports imagery in sports.
SELECTION OF VARIABLES(Sports imagery ability)
1.Skill imagery ability
2.Strategy imagery ability
3.Goal imagery ability
4.Affect imagery ability
5.Mastery imagery ability
Mental toughness
1. Rebound ability
2. Ability to handle pressure
3. Concentration ability
4. Level of confidence
5. Motivation
Administration of the Questionnaire
Psychological variables among different level of football
players have been selected foe collection of data, in total
40 football players those who have selected in Santosh
Trophy team for Kerala and Karnataka. Research Scholar has
personally visited to all the players for collection of data 40
complete questionnaire has been consider for the present
study. All above work has been executed with the
consultation of the supervisor.
Characteristics identified by
the athlete
Athlete's perceived level of
importance
Athlete's self-
assessment Discrepancy
(API) (ASA) (10-ASA) × API
Confidence 10 9 10
Concentration 9 6 27
Control 10 7 30
Commitment 6 5 6
Refocusing after errors 9 9 0
Enjoyment 10 8 20
On a scale of zero (not at all important) to 10 (extremely
important), the athlete rates the perceived importance of
each characteristic for an elite performer in their particular
sport/event.
The athlete uses the same zero to 10 scale to rate their
current perception of themselves in relation to an ideal state
of 10.
A calculation is then carried out to determine the
'Discrepancy' value. The higher discrepancies indicate areas
that may need to be addressed through training or other
intervention.
V1 10 SE D
3 5 5
3 5 5
5 8.33 8.33
3 5 5
3 5 5
2 3.33 3.33
4 6.67 6.67
1 1.67 1.67
3 5 5
Linto Shil 22 Male Stricker Indian Army 4 5.7 5.7
Edwin Rossario A 20 Male Midfielder Bangalore Indipendence 5 7.1 7.1
Rajesh S 25 Male Stricker Railways 3 4.3 4.3
Sunil Kumar M 22 Male Defender Student Union FC 4 5.7 5.7
Shafeel PP 20 Male Defender Bangalore Indipendence 4 5.7 5.7
Shaik Mujeeb 22 Male Stricker Indian Army 4 5.7 5.7
Abhishek ramesh 22 Male Goal Keeper Baldwin Methodist College 4 5.7 5.7
Benefits
Performance Profiling can help coaches develop a better
understanding of their athletes by:
•Highlighting perceived strengths and weaknesses
•Clarifying the athlete's and coach's vision of the key
characteristics of elite performance, and highlighting any
differences
•Highlighting discrepancies between the athlete's and
coach's assessment of performance
•Providing a means of monitoring progress
COLLECTION OF DATA
The data for the purpose of the study was be
collected from 2 Santosh Trophy teams from south
India (Kerala and Karnataka). 20 players each will be
selected from both teams
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
Descriptive profile and factor structure
was used for the statistical analysis
DISCUSSIONS OF FINDINGS
Comparative Analysis
While considering the mean comparison value of
sports Imagery ability of Santosh Trophy football
players the Mastery ability is the highest mean
score compare to other Sports Imagery variables
because the skill level and its imagination and
visualization is very high-level compare to other
sports imagery variables. The Mental Toughness of
Santosh Trophy football players, the Motivational
factors was the highest mean score compare to
other Mental Toughness variables because the
motivational factors are lead the players to their
highest level of achievement
Factor Analysis
While considering the factor analysis of sports
imagery ability variables of south Indian
Santosh trophy players goal imagery ability and
affect imagery ability. The goal factor and affect
imagery ability were heavily loaded items
because the goal setting and influencing
behavior of players during the training and
competition is very high level compare to other
south Indian states. The skill and its mastery of
players factors both team applied occasionally
depend upon the rival team. The strategy factor
coaches applied according to the situation in
the crucial match and succeed.
The Mental toughness variables of south Indian
Santosh trophy teams were very high level in
rebound ability and ability to handle pressure
because the mental support of coaches and
teammates. The coaches applied various
strategies and team line up according to the
level of opposite team. The level of confidence
and motivational factors in between the players
and supporting staff of both team leads the
highest achievement in league rounds and final
rounds in the tournament. The concentration
factor is mainly depending upon the strict time
table of coaches and assistant coaches in
outside the field. That leads the team in well
planned preparation for the each and every
matches.
While considering the both sports imagery
and mental toughness the south Indian
players shows the goal imagery ability,
rebound ability and level of confidence
because the visualization of the players
based on their goal setting with the
confidence. The coaching camps and various
training especially the psychological factors
both team shows the confidence and proper
preparations. The influence of experienced
players is more effect to the young players
for their skill and mastery during the training
situations.
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
Eigen value 1.31 1.27 1.15
Total Variance. Exp 26.11 25.47 22.97
Cum. Variance .Exp 26.11 51.58 74.55
Skill imagery ability 0.159 -0.872 -0.161
Strategy imagery ability -0.013 0.019 0.925
Goal imagery ability -0.733 0.170 0.191
Affect imagery ability 0.703 0.200 0.368
Mastery imagery ability 0.499 0.666 -0.309
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
Eigen value 2.421 1.258 1.167
Total Variance. Exp 30.260 15.722 14.590
Cum. Variance .Exp 30.260 45.982 60.572
Rebound ability
0.851 -0.205 0.033
Ability to handle Pressure
-0.687 -0.199 0.160
Concentration ability
-0.086 -0.007 0.985
Level of Confidence
-0.311 0.793 -0.061
Motivation
0.287 0.730 0.035
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
Eigen value 1.80 1.61 1.39
Total Variance. Exp 17.95 16.05 13.86
Cum. Variance .Exp 17.95 34.00 47.86
Skill imagery ability -0.089 -0.415 -0.618
Strategy imagery ability -0.21 -0.106 0.689
Goal imagery ability 0.60 -0.129 0.306
Affect imagery ability -0.393 0.614 0.058
Mastery imagery ability 0.08 0.78 -0.187
Rebound ability -0.765 0.157 0.155
Ability to handle Pressure 0.466 0.07 -0.183
Concentration ability 0.116 -0.183 0.524
Level of Confidence 0.637 0.226 0.252
Motivation 0.058 0.552 -0.025
REFERENCES
1.Butler, R.J. & Hardy, L. (1992) The Performance Profile:
Theory and Application. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 253-264.
Butler, R.J. (1997) Performance Profiling: Assessing the way
forward. In R.J Butler.
2.Craig R. Hall, Wendy M. Rodgers, and Kathryn A. Ban,
1990, The Use of Imagery by Athletes in Selected Sports,
Article in Sport Psychologist.
3.Barr, K., & Hall, C, 1992, The use of imagery by
rowers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23(3),
243-261.
4.Stanton, H. E. 1994, Sports imagery and hypnosis: A
potent mix. Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental
Hypnosis, 22(2), 119-124.
5.Lesley Jones and Gretchen Stuth, 1997, Applied &
Preventive Psychology 6:101-115
6.Hall, C. R., Mack, D. E., Paivio, A & Hausenblas, H. A, 1998,
Imagery use by athletes: Development of the Sport Imagery
Questioannaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology,
29(1), 73-89.
Thank you

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Performance Profiling and data scoring with Excel

  • 1. A STUDY ON COMPUTER BASED EXCEL DATA SCORING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE PROFILING AMONG SANTOSH TROPHY FOOTBALL PLAYERS SALEEJ KT RESEARCH SCHOLAR DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
  • 2. Abstract The purpose of the study was to introduce the method of data scoring of psychological testing of standard questionnaire. The investigator selected the standard psychological questionnaire like mental toughness and sports imagery. By the help of excel sheet the questionnaire divided in to various sheets like questionnaire and answer key, formula setting for variables depend upon the score of selected answers. The final set of variables is used for statistical analysis. Key Words: psychological Performance profiling, excel data scoring, Factor Analysis
  • 3. Introduction Sports engineering can be thought of as the technical application of mathematics and physics to solve sporting problems. These might include: designing equipment, building facilities, analyzing athlete performance, regulating standards, ensuring safety requirements are met, developing coaching tools, etc. Here we can discuss about computer engineering performance analysis with the help of Excel
  • 4. Performance profiling Performance profiling is a valuable technique, used to identify and organize training, preparation and the development of an individual (Richards, 2008). This technique can provide important information on athletes, which can be used to implement realistic goal setting strategies and help maximize their intrinsic motivation (Butler et al. 1992; Jones, 1993). If applied correctly, these interventions can help focus the individual on the key aspects of their performance and help direct their training to the areas of perceived need.
  • 5. MATERIALS AND METHODS The selection of subjects, collection of data, selection of the test, the procedure of administration of the tests, and the statistical techniques used are presented in this part SELECTION OF SUBJECTS To achieve the above purpose of the study the subjects were selected from south Indian Santosh Trophy teams. A total study of 40 Santosh Trophy players were selected from Kerala and Karnataka for the study and the age of the subjects ranged from 17-28 years.
  • 6. SELECTION OF TEST ITEMS The first section was demographic information sheet consisting of several questions describing the sample’s mental toughness and sports imagery in sports.
  • 7. SELECTION OF VARIABLES(Sports imagery ability) 1.Skill imagery ability 2.Strategy imagery ability 3.Goal imagery ability 4.Affect imagery ability 5.Mastery imagery ability Mental toughness 1. Rebound ability 2. Ability to handle pressure 3. Concentration ability 4. Level of confidence 5. Motivation
  • 8. Administration of the Questionnaire Psychological variables among different level of football players have been selected foe collection of data, in total 40 football players those who have selected in Santosh Trophy team for Kerala and Karnataka. Research Scholar has personally visited to all the players for collection of data 40 complete questionnaire has been consider for the present study. All above work has been executed with the consultation of the supervisor.
  • 9. Characteristics identified by the athlete Athlete's perceived level of importance Athlete's self- assessment Discrepancy (API) (ASA) (10-ASA) × API Confidence 10 9 10 Concentration 9 6 27 Control 10 7 30 Commitment 6 5 6 Refocusing after errors 9 9 0 Enjoyment 10 8 20
  • 10. On a scale of zero (not at all important) to 10 (extremely important), the athlete rates the perceived importance of each characteristic for an elite performer in their particular sport/event. The athlete uses the same zero to 10 scale to rate their current perception of themselves in relation to an ideal state of 10. A calculation is then carried out to determine the 'Discrepancy' value. The higher discrepancies indicate areas that may need to be addressed through training or other intervention.
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  • 12. V1 10 SE D 3 5 5 3 5 5 5 8.33 8.33 3 5 5 3 5 5 2 3.33 3.33 4 6.67 6.67 1 1.67 1.67 3 5 5
  • 13. Linto Shil 22 Male Stricker Indian Army 4 5.7 5.7 Edwin Rossario A 20 Male Midfielder Bangalore Indipendence 5 7.1 7.1 Rajesh S 25 Male Stricker Railways 3 4.3 4.3 Sunil Kumar M 22 Male Defender Student Union FC 4 5.7 5.7 Shafeel PP 20 Male Defender Bangalore Indipendence 4 5.7 5.7 Shaik Mujeeb 22 Male Stricker Indian Army 4 5.7 5.7 Abhishek ramesh 22 Male Goal Keeper Baldwin Methodist College 4 5.7 5.7
  • 14. Benefits Performance Profiling can help coaches develop a better understanding of their athletes by: •Highlighting perceived strengths and weaknesses •Clarifying the athlete's and coach's vision of the key characteristics of elite performance, and highlighting any differences •Highlighting discrepancies between the athlete's and coach's assessment of performance •Providing a means of monitoring progress
  • 15. COLLECTION OF DATA The data for the purpose of the study was be collected from 2 Santosh Trophy teams from south India (Kerala and Karnataka). 20 players each will be selected from both teams STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES Descriptive profile and factor structure was used for the statistical analysis
  • 16. DISCUSSIONS OF FINDINGS Comparative Analysis While considering the mean comparison value of sports Imagery ability of Santosh Trophy football players the Mastery ability is the highest mean score compare to other Sports Imagery variables because the skill level and its imagination and visualization is very high-level compare to other sports imagery variables. The Mental Toughness of Santosh Trophy football players, the Motivational factors was the highest mean score compare to other Mental Toughness variables because the motivational factors are lead the players to their highest level of achievement
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  • 19. Factor Analysis While considering the factor analysis of sports imagery ability variables of south Indian Santosh trophy players goal imagery ability and affect imagery ability. The goal factor and affect imagery ability were heavily loaded items because the goal setting and influencing behavior of players during the training and competition is very high level compare to other south Indian states. The skill and its mastery of players factors both team applied occasionally depend upon the rival team. The strategy factor coaches applied according to the situation in the crucial match and succeed.
  • 20. The Mental toughness variables of south Indian Santosh trophy teams were very high level in rebound ability and ability to handle pressure because the mental support of coaches and teammates. The coaches applied various strategies and team line up according to the level of opposite team. The level of confidence and motivational factors in between the players and supporting staff of both team leads the highest achievement in league rounds and final rounds in the tournament. The concentration factor is mainly depending upon the strict time table of coaches and assistant coaches in outside the field. That leads the team in well planned preparation for the each and every matches.
  • 21. While considering the both sports imagery and mental toughness the south Indian players shows the goal imagery ability, rebound ability and level of confidence because the visualization of the players based on their goal setting with the confidence. The coaching camps and various training especially the psychological factors both team shows the confidence and proper preparations. The influence of experienced players is more effect to the young players for their skill and mastery during the training situations.
  • 22. Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Eigen value 1.31 1.27 1.15 Total Variance. Exp 26.11 25.47 22.97 Cum. Variance .Exp 26.11 51.58 74.55 Skill imagery ability 0.159 -0.872 -0.161 Strategy imagery ability -0.013 0.019 0.925 Goal imagery ability -0.733 0.170 0.191 Affect imagery ability 0.703 0.200 0.368 Mastery imagery ability 0.499 0.666 -0.309
  • 23. Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Eigen value 2.421 1.258 1.167 Total Variance. Exp 30.260 15.722 14.590 Cum. Variance .Exp 30.260 45.982 60.572 Rebound ability 0.851 -0.205 0.033 Ability to handle Pressure -0.687 -0.199 0.160 Concentration ability -0.086 -0.007 0.985 Level of Confidence -0.311 0.793 -0.061 Motivation 0.287 0.730 0.035
  • 24. Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Eigen value 1.80 1.61 1.39 Total Variance. Exp 17.95 16.05 13.86 Cum. Variance .Exp 17.95 34.00 47.86 Skill imagery ability -0.089 -0.415 -0.618 Strategy imagery ability -0.21 -0.106 0.689 Goal imagery ability 0.60 -0.129 0.306 Affect imagery ability -0.393 0.614 0.058 Mastery imagery ability 0.08 0.78 -0.187 Rebound ability -0.765 0.157 0.155 Ability to handle Pressure 0.466 0.07 -0.183 Concentration ability 0.116 -0.183 0.524 Level of Confidence 0.637 0.226 0.252 Motivation 0.058 0.552 -0.025
  • 25. REFERENCES 1.Butler, R.J. & Hardy, L. (1992) The Performance Profile: Theory and Application. The Sport Psychologist, 6, 253-264. Butler, R.J. (1997) Performance Profiling: Assessing the way forward. In R.J Butler. 2.Craig R. Hall, Wendy M. Rodgers, and Kathryn A. Ban, 1990, The Use of Imagery by Athletes in Selected Sports, Article in Sport Psychologist. 3.Barr, K., & Hall, C, 1992, The use of imagery by rowers. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 23(3), 243-261. 4.Stanton, H. E. 1994, Sports imagery and hypnosis: A potent mix. Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 22(2), 119-124. 5.Lesley Jones and Gretchen Stuth, 1997, Applied & Preventive Psychology 6:101-115 6.Hall, C. R., Mack, D. E., Paivio, A & Hausenblas, H. A, 1998, Imagery use by athletes: Development of the Sport Imagery Questioannaire. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 29(1), 73-89.