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Legitatile perceptiei. 1.Legea celei mai bune forme-perceptia,atentia noastra e in
dependenta de interesul pe care il avem. 2.Legea unificarii sau structuralitatii-perceptia e
supusa unui principiu al incluziunii. 3.Legea spatiului inchis-totdeauna avem tendinta de a
percepe figurile integrate intr-un spatiu. 4.Legea similitudinii-ne spune ca obiectele se unesc
intre ele si formeaza un tot intreg daca au aceasi forma,structura,culoare. 5.Legea proximitatii-
elementele apropiate sunt percepute ca o totalitate. 6.Legea bunei continuitati-ne spune ca
elementele care sunt prezentate ca o serie sunt percepute de creierul nostru ca o unitate.
Factorii determinanti: 1.factori externi- tin nemijlocit de insusirile fizice ale
stimulilor(forma,intensitate). 2.factori interni- tin de subiect(trasaturile de
personalitate,particularitatile de virsta). 3. factori mixsti.
Teorii ale perceptiei. 1.Empirismul sau teoria asociatiilor. Reprezentanti:Priestley,
Hartley, Mill.Ei considerau ce perceptia e rezultatul asociatiilor.
2.Gestaltismul.Reprezentanti:Koffka, Kohler.P/u ei perceptia nu e altceva decit atribuirea
obiectelor din jurul nostru dupa forma, structura, continut. 3.Structuralismul genetic a lui J.
Piaget. Perceptia e strins legata de dezvoltarea intelectuala si ea evolueaza odata cu inaintarea
in virsta.
El introduce notiunea de efect de cimp care sunt factori preturbatori in calea perceptiei.
4. Teoria tranzactionalista-e un proces de tranzactie intre organism si mediu. 5.Teoria senzorio-
tonica - adeptii acestei teorii considera ca perceptia nu e de origine senzoriala. La perceptie
participa:tonul afectiv; starile efective; pozitia. 6. Teoria starilor centrale
directoare.Reprezentant Allport.Rolul principal al perceptiei il are comportamentul. 7. Teoria
cognitivista. Reprezentant Neisser. Perceptia e o procesare de informatii. Pun accentul pe
presupunere ,asteptari. 8. Teoria psihofizica a lui Ghipson. Perceptia e o consecinta a
comportamentului si activitatii constiente.

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Perceptia

  • 1. Legitatile perceptiei. 1.Legea celei mai bune forme-perceptia,atentia noastra e in dependenta de interesul pe care il avem. 2.Legea unificarii sau structuralitatii-perceptia e supusa unui principiu al incluziunii. 3.Legea spatiului inchis-totdeauna avem tendinta de a percepe figurile integrate intr-un spatiu. 4.Legea similitudinii-ne spune ca obiectele se unesc intre ele si formeaza un tot intreg daca au aceasi forma,structura,culoare. 5.Legea proximitatii- elementele apropiate sunt percepute ca o totalitate. 6.Legea bunei continuitati-ne spune ca elementele care sunt prezentate ca o serie sunt percepute de creierul nostru ca o unitate. Factorii determinanti: 1.factori externi- tin nemijlocit de insusirile fizice ale stimulilor(forma,intensitate). 2.factori interni- tin de subiect(trasaturile de personalitate,particularitatile de virsta). 3. factori mixsti. Teorii ale perceptiei. 1.Empirismul sau teoria asociatiilor. Reprezentanti:Priestley, Hartley, Mill.Ei considerau ce perceptia e rezultatul asociatiilor. 2.Gestaltismul.Reprezentanti:Koffka, Kohler.P/u ei perceptia nu e altceva decit atribuirea obiectelor din jurul nostru dupa forma, structura, continut. 3.Structuralismul genetic a lui J. Piaget. Perceptia e strins legata de dezvoltarea intelectuala si ea evolueaza odata cu inaintarea in virsta. El introduce notiunea de efect de cimp care sunt factori preturbatori in calea perceptiei. 4. Teoria tranzactionalista-e un proces de tranzactie intre organism si mediu. 5.Teoria senzorio- tonica - adeptii acestei teorii considera ca perceptia nu e de origine senzoriala. La perceptie participa:tonul afectiv; starile efective; pozitia. 6. Teoria starilor centrale directoare.Reprezentant Allport.Rolul principal al perceptiei il are comportamentul. 7. Teoria cognitivista. Reprezentant Neisser. Perceptia e o procesare de informatii. Pun accentul pe presupunere ,asteptari. 8. Teoria psihofizica a lui Ghipson. Perceptia e o consecinta a comportamentului si activitatii constiente.