The document provides information about preventing and diagnosing influenza A (H1N1) virus. It discusses how the virus spreads from person to person similarly to seasonal flu. It outlines risks for seasonal versus pandemic flu, with pandemic flu posing a greater global risk since no one has immunity. The document advises on how to reduce risks of contracting influenza through hand washing and avoiding contact with sick people. It also describes common symptoms of seasonal and pandemic flu to watch out for.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this strain of swine flu is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat and prevent swine flu infections. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
This document provides information about swine flu (H1N1 virus) prevention from Dr. T.V. Rao. It defines swine flu, notes it can spread from human to human, and lists symptoms as fever, cough, body aches, and fatigue. Key prevention methods include hand washing, avoiding touching the face, practicing respiratory etiquette like covering coughs and sneezes, and staying home from work/school when sick. There are antiviral drugs to treat swine flu but no vaccine currently available. The CDC recommends prevention practices and monitoring the situation remains important in India given its large population.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus but hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended for prevention. People feeling severely ill should seek medical attention.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this strain of swine flu is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat and prevent swine flu infections. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
This document provides information about swine flu (H1N1 virus) prevention from Dr. T.V. Rao. It defines swine flu, notes it can spread from human to human, and lists symptoms as fever, cough, body aches, and fatigue. Key prevention methods include hand washing, avoiding touching the face, practicing respiratory etiquette like covering coughs and sneezes, and staying home from work/school when sick. There are antiviral drugs to treat swine flu but no vaccine currently available. The CDC recommends prevention practices and monitoring the situation remains important in India given its large population.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus but hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended for prevention. People feeling severely ill should seek medical attention.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
Swine influenza virus (referred to as SIV) refers to influenza cases that are caused by Orthomyxoviruses endemic to pig populations. SIV strains isolated to date have been classified either as Influenzavirus C or one of the various subtypes of the genus Influenzavirus A.
Swine flu infects people every year and is found typically in people who have been in contact with pigs, although there have been cases of person-to-person transmission. Symptoms include fever, disorientation, stiffness of the joints, vomiting, and loss of consciousness ending in death. Swine influenza is known to be caused by influenza A subtypes H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus but hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended for prevention. People feeling severely ill should seek medical attention.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started within two days of symptoms. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended to prevent infection.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started within two days of symptoms. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended to prevent infection.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat the virus if taken early during symptoms. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended to prevent infection.
Swine flu, also called H1N1, is a respiratory virus that causes flu-like symptoms in humans. The current H1N1 strain is easily transmissible between people. Symptoms are similar to seasonal flu and include fever, cough, sore throat and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughs and sneezes or touching contaminated surfaces. Basic hygiene practices like handwashing and covering coughs can help reduce transmission. Those who are sick should stay home and seek medical care if symptoms are severe.
Swine flu, also called H1N1, is a respiratory virus that normally infects pigs but can spread from humans. The current H1N1 strain is easily transmissible between people. Symptoms are like seasonal flu and include fever, cough and fatigue. Antiviral drugs can reduce symptoms but there is no vaccine yet. People are advised to cover coughs and sneezes, wash hands frequently, and stay home if sick to prevent spreading the virus.
- The document discusses swine flu (H1N1), its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It is caused by influenza viruses that can spread from person to person. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and fatigue.
- Antiviral drugs like Tamiflu and Relenza can treat and prevent swine flu infection if prescribed early. Frequent handwashing, covering coughs/sneezes, and avoiding contact with sick people can help prevent spread of the virus.
- If you have flu-like symptoms, especially difficulty breathing, contact a healthcare provider. Isolate yourself from others while sick and disinfect surfaces to prevent further spread.
The document discusses major infectious diseases around the world and in India, including influenza, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, AIDS, dengue fever, cholera, and malaria. It provides data on the number of reported cases and deaths for each disease globally and in India in 2014. The document also outlines the transmission routes for infectious diseases, such as direct contact, airborne transmission, insect bites, and contaminated food/water. Finally, it recommends several healthy habits to prevent the spread of germs and infectious diseases, such as hand washing, food safety, vaccination, and avoiding contact with wild animals.
This document provides information and guidance about preventing and dealing with influenza A (H1N1). It discusses the differences between seasonal and pandemic influenza, who is at risk, how the virus spreads, symptoms of influenza, and recommendations for reducing risk such as practicing good hygiene by washing hands, coughing into the elbow, and avoiding contact with infected individuals. The document aims to educate people on influenza prevention during both typical flu seasons and potential pandemics.
The document provides information about COVID-19, including how it originated, when it first arrived in humans, its symptoms, and precautions to take. It originated from bats and first arrived in humans in late 2019 in Wuhan, China. Symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath. Precautions include washing hands frequently, maintaining social distancing, and self-quarantining for 14 days if exposed to help prevent the spread of the virus.
The COVID-19 Workplace Cleaning Playbook
COVID-19 Cleaning Playbook Workplace
With so much news circulating about the coronavirus outbreak, it can be hard to know what to trust, and how to protect yourself and your employees. At Pro Housekeepers, we understand how important it is to maintain a clean, healthy environment at work and home. That's why we've put together this handy guide to teach you everything you need to know about the COVID-19 outbreak, based on all the latest advice and information from reputable sources. This playbook is designed to help educate top-level management of medium to large-sized organizations although it may be useful to organizations of all sizes. The topics covered will focus on understanding the dangers of COV1D-19, the proper preventative protocols, cleaning, and disinfecting techniques, and must-have tools and resources to ensure your organization and its employees are taking the right steps towards a healthy environment.
centers for disease control, world health organization, The COVID-19 Workplace Cleaning Playbook, COVID-19 Cleaning Playbook Workplace, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, lipid envelope, dissolve fats, COVID-19 virus
Stay Updated on the Latest Worldcoronaviras Cases and Prevention MeasuresMohamed Aswad
In this blog post, we will discuss the spread of coronavirus, the preventive measures that we can take to protect ourselves, and how to stay informed on the latest cases in the USA. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of the virus and how to protect yourself and your loved ones.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
Swine influenza virus (referred to as SIV) refers to influenza cases that are caused by Orthomyxoviruses endemic to pig populations. SIV strains isolated to date have been classified either as Influenzavirus C or one of the various subtypes of the genus Influenzavirus A.
Swine flu infects people every year and is found typically in people who have been in contact with pigs, although there have been cases of person-to-person transmission. Symptoms include fever, disorientation, stiffness of the joints, vomiting, and loss of consciousness ending in death. Swine influenza is known to be caused by influenza A subtypes H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus but hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended for prevention. People feeling severely ill should seek medical attention.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started within two days of symptoms. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended to prevent infection.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started within two days of symptoms. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended to prevent infection.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral drugs can treat the virus if started soon after symptoms appear. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat the virus if taken early during symptoms. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with sick individuals are recommended to prevent infection.
Swine flu, also called H1N1, is a respiratory virus that causes flu-like symptoms in humans. The current H1N1 strain is easily transmissible between people. Symptoms are similar to seasonal flu and include fever, cough, sore throat and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughs and sneezes or touching contaminated surfaces. Basic hygiene practices like handwashing and covering coughs can help reduce transmission. Those who are sick should stay home and seek medical care if symptoms are severe.
Swine flu, also called H1N1, is a respiratory virus that normally infects pigs but can spread from humans. The current H1N1 strain is easily transmissible between people. Symptoms are like seasonal flu and include fever, cough and fatigue. Antiviral drugs can reduce symptoms but there is no vaccine yet. People are advised to cover coughs and sneezes, wash hands frequently, and stay home if sick to prevent spreading the virus.
- The document discusses swine flu (H1N1), its symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. It is caused by influenza viruses that can spread from person to person. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and fatigue.
- Antiviral drugs like Tamiflu and Relenza can treat and prevent swine flu infection if prescribed early. Frequent handwashing, covering coughs/sneezes, and avoiding contact with sick people can help prevent spread of the virus.
- If you have flu-like symptoms, especially difficulty breathing, contact a healthcare provider. Isolate yourself from others while sick and disinfect surfaces to prevent further spread.
The document discusses major infectious diseases around the world and in India, including influenza, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, AIDS, dengue fever, cholera, and malaria. It provides data on the number of reported cases and deaths for each disease globally and in India in 2014. The document also outlines the transmission routes for infectious diseases, such as direct contact, airborne transmission, insect bites, and contaminated food/water. Finally, it recommends several healthy habits to prevent the spread of germs and infectious diseases, such as hand washing, food safety, vaccination, and avoiding contact with wild animals.
This document provides information and guidance about preventing and dealing with influenza A (H1N1). It discusses the differences between seasonal and pandemic influenza, who is at risk, how the virus spreads, symptoms of influenza, and recommendations for reducing risk such as practicing good hygiene by washing hands, coughing into the elbow, and avoiding contact with infected individuals. The document aims to educate people on influenza prevention during both typical flu seasons and potential pandemics.
The document provides information about COVID-19, including how it originated, when it first arrived in humans, its symptoms, and precautions to take. It originated from bats and first arrived in humans in late 2019 in Wuhan, China. Symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath. Precautions include washing hands frequently, maintaining social distancing, and self-quarantining for 14 days if exposed to help prevent the spread of the virus.
The COVID-19 Workplace Cleaning Playbook
COVID-19 Cleaning Playbook Workplace
With so much news circulating about the coronavirus outbreak, it can be hard to know what to trust, and how to protect yourself and your employees. At Pro Housekeepers, we understand how important it is to maintain a clean, healthy environment at work and home. That's why we've put together this handy guide to teach you everything you need to know about the COVID-19 outbreak, based on all the latest advice and information from reputable sources. This playbook is designed to help educate top-level management of medium to large-sized organizations although it may be useful to organizations of all sizes. The topics covered will focus on understanding the dangers of COV1D-19, the proper preventative protocols, cleaning, and disinfecting techniques, and must-have tools and resources to ensure your organization and its employees are taking the right steps towards a healthy environment.
centers for disease control, world health organization, The COVID-19 Workplace Cleaning Playbook, COVID-19 Cleaning Playbook Workplace, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, lipid envelope, dissolve fats, COVID-19 virus
Stay Updated on the Latest Worldcoronaviras Cases and Prevention MeasuresMohamed Aswad
In this blog post, we will discuss the spread of coronavirus, the preventive measures that we can take to protect ourselves, and how to stay informed on the latest cases in the USA. By the end of this post, you will have a better understanding of the virus and how to protect yourself and your loved ones.
Corporate Training slideshow in PPSX takes 5 minutes to view. Download and re-brand. Awareness and Prevention of Coronavirus: Symptoms, How it spreads, How to Prevent it.
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has taken the world by storm. COVID-19 is a member of the coronavirus family, which has never been detected in humans before. There are seven known strains of coronavirus (CoV). Coronaviruses are derived from a variety of animals. The virus has many similarities to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The viruses can cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe health complications.
The name coronavirus comes from the Latin word corona, meaning crown or halo. Under an electron microscope, the image of the virus looks like a solar corona.
What Exactly Are World Coronavirus.pdfPeterYarrow4
Coronavirus is a serious health concern that has been affecting countries all over the world. While it is important to stay informed about the latest news and developments, it is also important to understand what exactly coronavirus is and how it is spreading. I
A new coronavirus emerged in China in late 2019, causing a disease called COVID-19. Cases have been concentrated in China but are increasing in other parts of the world. The virus has killed over 2,700 people in China so far, mostly older adults with underlying health conditions. While the risk in the US remains low, human-to-human transmission and increased global travel could cause cases to rise. There are currently no vaccines or treatments available.
Swine flu, also known as H1N1, is a respiratory virus that normally infects pigs but can spread from human to human. The current H1N1 virus is contagious and spreading globally. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. It can be diagnosed through respiratory testing and treated with antiviral drugs like Tamiflu, though a vaccine may take 6-12 months to develop. To prevent spread, people should wash hands frequently, cover coughs and sneezes, and stay home when sick.
This article is highly important if you are facing and emergency case or need to be safe from infections of the coronavirus.
This article includes the best solutions also. This will have a great effect also. Please refer to this if you are in alertness.Be safe with this.
Swine flu, also known as H1N1, is an influenza virus that emerged in 2009 and caused a global pandemic. The document provides information on the symptoms, transmission, and prevention of swine flu infection. Key symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. Swine flu spreads from person to person through coughing or sneezing, or by touching infected surfaces. Basic precautions like hand washing, getting adequate sleep, and avoiding contact with sick individuals can help reduce the risk of infection.
Swine influenza, also known as swine flu, is a respiratory disease that can infect humans. To prepare for potential flu outbreaks, people should get an emergency supply kit to last at least two weeks, make a family emergency plan including alternative transportation and communication, and stay informed about prevention and current situations. Key prevention methods include washing hands frequently, limiting direct contact with others, disinfecting surfaces, and getting vaccinated. If sick with flu-like symptoms, people should stay home to avoid spreading illness and seek medical care if symptoms worsen or become life-threatening.
Your coronavirus emergency kit: Five workouts to do at homeJHONJA96
The document provides tips and information for working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. It recommends setting up a dedicated home office space and maintaining work routines. It also suggests using collaboration apps to replace in-person interactions with coworkers. Regular breaks and physical activity are emphasized to maintain mental and physical health while working remotely. Lastly, it notes that simple conversations with family can contribute to well-being during this time.
The document provides information about the coronavirus pandemic, including symptoms, how it spreads, how to protect yourself, and tips for self-quarantining or working from home. It discusses the seriousness of COVID-19 and debunks common myths. Home workouts like jumping jacks, squats, and sit-ups are suggested for staying active during gym closures. Preparing supplies like food, medical items, and activities are advised for self-isolation. Maintaining routines, using collaboration apps, and taking breaks are tips for productive remote work.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat and prevent infection. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
This is one helpful presentation on swine flu....
My only concern is that it should serve its purpose of making people more aware about it & help them to keep the disease at bay.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat and prevent infection. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. The virus spreads through coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces. Antiviral medications can treat and prevent infection. Proper hand washing and avoiding contact with infected individuals are recommended to prevent spreading the virus.
Similar to Pendamic Flu - Influenza A (H1N1) Virus (20)
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Vishal kr Thakur
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSatvikaPrasad
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdfVedanta A
Air Ambulance Services In Rewa works in close coordination with ground-based emergency services, including local Emergency Medical Services, fire departments, and law enforcement agencies.
More@: https://tinyurl.com/2shrryhx
More@: https://tinyurl.com/5n8h3wp8
End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the level of carbon dioxide that is released at the end of an exhaled breath. ETCO2 levels reflect the adequacy with which carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood back to the lungs and exhaled.
Non-invasive methods for ETCO2 measurement include capnometry and capnography. Capnometry provides a numerical value for ETCO2. In contrast, capnography delivers a more comprehensive measurement that is displayed in both graphical (waveform) and numerical form.
Sidestream devices can monitor both intubated and non-intubated patients, while mainstream devices are most often limited to intubated patients.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES FOR CHILDREN.pdfSachin Sharma
Here are some key objectives of communication with children:
Build Trust and Security:
Establish a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable expressing themselves.
Encourage Expression:
Enable children to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Promote Emotional Understanding:
Help children identify and understand their own emotions and the emotions of others.
Enhance Listening Skills:
Develop children’s ability to listen attentively and respond appropriately.
Foster Positive Relationships:
Strengthen the bond between children and caregivers, peers, and other adults.
Support Learning and Development:
Aid cognitive and language development through engaging and meaningful conversations.
Teach Social Skills:
Encourage polite, respectful, and empathetic interactions with others.
Resolve Conflicts:
Provide tools and guidance for children to handle disagreements constructively.
Encourage Independence:
Support children in making decisions and solving problems on their own.
Provide Reassurance and Comfort:
Offer comfort and understanding during times of distress or uncertainty.
Reinforce Positive Behavior:
Acknowledge and encourage positive actions and behaviors.
Guide and Educate:
Offer clear instructions and explanations to help children understand expectations and learn new concepts.
By focusing on these objectives, communication with children can be both effective and nurturing, supporting their overall growth and well-being.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
3. Table of Contents
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
What you need to know about preventing and diagnosing influenza. . . 4
Are you at risk?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
How do you catch influenza?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
How do you know you have influenza? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
How do you reduce your risk of contracting influenza?. . . . . . . . . . . 9
What you need to know in the event of a pandemic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
How will the UN help you?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
What should you do to prepare?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
What is “social distancing”?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
How do you reduce the chances of spreading influenza?. . . . . . . . 13
How do you care for yourself and others?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
What you should do if you perform a critical function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
How do you reduce risk of exposure during transport to work?. . . . 19
When should you stay home?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
What you should stockpile at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
What items should you stockpile to last six weeks?. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
How should food items be stored? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
What medical items should be stored?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
What measures you should take if travelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
What should you do if you may have been exposed?. . . . . . . . . . . 27
Suggested hand hygiene techniques. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4. For more info: Caroline Vaughan, Ed.D., OHRM, vaughan@un.org
and Esther Tan, M.D., OHRM tan2@un.org
Illustrations: Stuart Goldenberg stuartgold@earthlink.net
Design: Graphic Design, Outreach Division, Department of Public Information
5. 1
INTRODUCTION
What is the new influenza A (H1N1)
virus that has been causing recent
outbreaks globally?
The recent outbreaks of disease in people globally are caused by
a new influenza (or “flu”) type A (H1N1) virus. There is a human
H5N1 virus circulating and causing seasonal influenza and in the
past, very occasionally, H1N1 viruses from swine have infected
humans. The specific type of the H1N1 virus causing illness now
is new or “novel” and in the current
outbreak it is clear that this virus is
able to infect humans and be passed
from person to person. Although
part of the virus may have originated
from pigs, there is no evidence that
the current spread of infection is
coming from that source.
How does the
influenza A (H1N1) virus spread?
Spread of this new virus is thought to be happening in the same
way that seasonal flu spreads. Flu viruses are spread mainly from
person to person through coughing or sneezing of people with
influenza. Sometimes people may become infected by touching
something with flu viruses on it and then touching their mouth
or nose.
6. 2
Pandemic Flu
What should I do to keep from getting
infected by the influenza A (H1N1)
virus?
First and most important: wash your hands. Try to stay in good
general health. Get plenty of sleep, be physically active, manage
your stress, drink plenty of fluids, and eat nutritious food. Try not
touch surfaces that may be contaminated with the flu virus and
avoid close contact with people who are sick.
What is a ‘pandemic’?
Influenza pandemics happen when a new human flu virus emerges
and spreads rapidly across the globe because humans have no
previous immunity against this virus.
Are we at risk of a pandemic?
No one can say whether or not the current situation would
evolve into a severe pandemic. But whether it turns out to be a
7. 3
Preventing and diagnosing influenza
catastrophic health event or little more than a bad flu season, it
is important to be prepared for the worst.
What can you do?
Prepare yourself and your family immediately for a possible
pandemic. This includes gathering and storing emergency
supplies and adopting habits that will reduce the chance of you
or your family getting infected and spreading it to others (for
example, washing hands regularly, covering nose and mouth
when you sneeze or cough, and not spitting in public).
What is the UN doing?
UN organizations are working to educate and inform staff about the
threat of a pandemic and how best to prepare for it. Departments
and offices have prepared business continuity plans and decided
which functions are to be considered “critical” during a pandemic.
Non-critical functions may be suspended for a period. In the event
of a severe pandemic, most staff will be requested to remain at
home and follow the UN’s Medical Guidelines. Please also see the
UN pandemic influenza website: www.un.org/staff/pandemic.
8. 4
Pandemic Flu
What you need to know
about preventing and
diagnosing influenza
What is the difference between
seasonal and pandemic influenza?
Seasonal influenza: Pandemic influenza:
Human viral respiratory
infection
Global outbreak of new strain
of human influenza virus
Self-limiting, but can be
serious and fatal in the
elderly and the very young
Causes increased illness and death
worldwide
Causes an estimated
250,000-500,000 deaths
each year
Rare event; has occurred every
11-42 years over the past two centuries;
could cause millions of deaths
Occurs seasonally every
year; occurs in winter in
temperate areas
Three pandemics in the past 100 years:
1968, 1957 and 1918
Routine vaccines
available
Vaccines can only be developed once we
know the strain of the virus.
ARE YOU AT RISK?
Seasonal influenza
Everyone is at risk of getting seasonal influenza. It passes easily
from person to person through droplets expelled from the nose
and mouth of an infected person. These droplets can pass
directly into the nose, mouth or eyes of a person who is nearby
9. 5
Preventing and diagnosing influenza
(less than 1 meter, or 3 feet, away) or indirectly when a person
touches surfaces that droplets have fallen onto and then touches
his or her nose, mouth or eyes before washing hands. Crowded,
indoor environments may promote the chances of such transmis-
sion, which may explain the increase in respiratory infections
during the winter months.
Seasonal influenza can lead
to complications and even
death. Most complications
occur in people aged 65 years
and over or in people with
pre-existing medical conditions such as heart or lung disease and
diabetes. Pregnant women, infants and very young children are
also at increased risk of complications from influenza.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each
year 3 million to 5 million people have severe cases of seasonal
influenza worldwide, and 250,000 to 500,000 people die.
Pandemic Influenza
When a pandemic occurs, everyone will be at risk, not just frail or
elderly people. Pandemic influenza passes from person to person
just as easily and quickly as seasonal flu. But, unlike with seasonal
flu, people will not be immune to this new virus, so more people
will become infected. In addition, it is possible that even young
and healthy people who do not normally suffer complications
from seasonal flu may develop serious complications and even
die in a pandemic.
It is important to know, however, that the majority of people
who will develop a flu-like illness in a pandemic will recover and
develop immunity to the new human virus.
10. 6
Pandemic Flu
WHAT SHOULD I KNOW ABOUT
HUMAN INFLUENZA VIRUSES?
Things you should know about human influenza viruses:
• They spread through infected droplets from
breathing passages.
• Droplets are expelled by talking, spitting, coughing,
sneezing.
• The droplets spread about 1 meter (3 feet) from the
infected person, either directly to other people or
indirectly through hands and other surfaces.
• The viruses can live for several hours on hard
surfaces, or on cloth and paper.
• If healthy people touch infected hands, doorknobs,
keyboards, telephones, etc., they can infect them-
selves by touching mouths, noses or eyes.
• Sometimes the viruses can spread through the air.
• An infected person is most likely to spread the virus
when he or she has fever and a cough.
• It is possible that an infected person will spread the
virus a day before showing signs of illness.
11. 7
Preventing and diagnosing influenza
HOW DO YOU KNOW
YOU HAVE INFLUENZA?
Seasonal Influenza:
• Fever
• Headache
• Aching muscles
• Exhaustion and feeling weak
• Loss of appetite
• Sore throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Dry cough
Pandemic Influenza:
While the first symptoms of pandemic influenza might be similar
to seasonal flu symptoms, how the symptoms develop will
depend on the nature of the specific virus. It is likely that most
people will recover without needing medical attention, but the
following symptoms may help you decide if you need to seek
medical help:
• Shortness of breath while resting or doing very little
work
• Persistent fever for 4 or 5 days
• Painful or difficult breathing
• Coughing up a lot of phlegm or bloody sputum
• Wheezing
• You are feeling better and then you develop a new
fever or worsening cough with sputum
• You feel very drowsy and others have difficulty
waking you up or note you seem confused or
disorientated
12. 8
Pandemic Flu
Bear in mind that in a pandemic, medical services will be over-
whelmed and some might even be closed. So it is important
for you and your family to prepare for at-home care if the worst
should happen.
COLD OR FLU?
Learn the differences
between influenza symp-
toms and those of a
common cold.*
Symptoms Cold Flu
Fever Rare Usual; high (100°F to 102°F;
occasionally higher, especially in
young children); lasts 3-4 days
Headache Rare Common
General aches,
pains
Slight Usual;
often severe
Fatigue,
weakness
Sometimes Usual;
can last up to 2-3 weeks
Extreme
exhaustion
Never Usual; especially at
the beginning of the illness
Stuffy nose Common Sometimes
Sneezing Usual Sometimes
Sore throat Common Sometimes
Chest
discomfort,
cough
Mild to
moderate
hacking cough
Common;
can become severe
* National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U. S. Department of Health and Human
Services, September 2005 (http://www.niaid.nih.gov/publications/cold/sick.pdf)
13. 9
Preventing and diagnosing influenza
HOW DO YOU REDUCE YOUR RISK
OF CONTRACTING INFLUENZA?
Personal Hygiene
The practice of good personal hygiene is one of the most effec-
tive strategies any individual can implement to reduce their risk
of being infected by the influenza virus. Important points are:
• Cover the nose and mouth with the sleeve when
coughing or sneezing (not with the hand, as that
contaminates the
hand for touching and
spreading organisms
further);
• Use a tissue for
cleaning/blowing the
nose, and dispose of it
after use;
• Clean your hands after
coughing or sneezing,
using a tissue, or
touching any surface
that may have become
contaminated by a
prior user. If using a
surgical mask, dispose of it carefully after use and
wash hands:
° Wash hands with soap and water (preferable)
or clean with alcohol-based hand cleaner;
° When you wash your hands, wash for at least
20 seconds, making sure that all surfaces of hands
and fingers are cleaned.
• Become “touch aware”, and avoid touching surfaces
that are likely to have been touched by others (door
handles, stair railings, etc);
14. 10
Pandemic Flu
• Avoid handshaking, social kissing, and other social
rituals that involve touching others.
• Be careful with respiratory secretions when around
other people (e.g. coughing and sneezing). If
possible, avoid contact with individuals at risk (small
children or those with underlying or chronic illnesses)
until respiratory symptoms have resolved.
For more information on personal hygiene measures, see:
• www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/habits/index.htm
• www.cdc.gov/cleanhands/
15. 11
What you need to know in the event of a pandemic
WHAT YOU NEED
TO KNOW IN THE EVENT
OF A PANDEMIC
How will the UN help you?
The UN has a website currently residing on iSeek (www.un.org/
staff/pandemic) that will keep all staff informed worldwide
about the spread of the disease and its effect on staff members.
The website operates in stand-alone mode on the internet
and provides information about the current situation for UN
personnel in each major duty station of the Secretariat along with
appropriate links to the agencies, funds and programmes.
In order to provide you with the most up-to-date information,
the UN works closely with WHO, the Organization responsible
for monitoring health and outbreaks of disease worldwide. The
UN also works closely with country health authorities, liaising with
them regularly on plans for the locales in which the UN has staff.
In 2008, the UN published revised Medical Guidelines for a
pandemic. All UN medical services are familiar with these guide-
lines. The UN has also approved Administrative Guidelines for
the management of staff during a pandemic.
16. 12
Pandemic Flu
WHAT SHOULD YOU DO TO PREPARE?
You should be prepared for the possibility that in a pandemic
many supplies will be limited and mobility will be greatly
reduced. Be sure to take the necessary steps to have your affairs
in order and plenty of critical supplies on hand.
• Ensure ample supplies of ongoing and routine
medications for self and family.
• Ensure medical insurance coverage.
• Purchase thermometers for each member of the family.
• Stockpile hygiene products, water, and food for six
weeks (see pages 22-26 for a detailed list of supplies).
• Ensure passport, visa or permits are valid for staying
put and for travel
• Update the emergency contact information that your
organization has on file for you and your family
WHAT IS “SOCIAL DISTANCING”?
Physical distancing is a term that refers to the practice of keeping
a distance of one meter (three feet) between people. Social
distancing refers to measures taken by health authorities to
reduce transmission of a virus in the community.
17. 13
What you need to know in the event of a pandemic
Local governments may request that you remain in your
community or home in the event of a pandemic. Reducing the
contact people have with each other will reduce opportunities for
transmission. Keep in mind that some of these measures could
include:
• Closing of schools and universities
• Closing of day-care facilities
• Cancellation of mass gatherings and
public transportation
HOW DO YOU REDUCE
THE CHANCES
OF SPREADING
INFLUENZA?
• Practice good personal
hygiene as listed on pages
9 and 10.
• Don’t share eating utensils
and drinking glasses.
• Clean utensils used by sick
people or surfaces they
touch with warm, soapy
water or disinfectant.
• Avoid crowded situations that place you in close
contact with others.
• Don’t smoke. Smoking makes it easier to catch
influenza and increases the likelihood of serious
complications.
• Stay home if sick with a fever or cough.
18. 14
Pandemic Flu
HOW DO YOU CARE
FOR YOURSELF AND OTHERS?
Caring for yourself
The following are a few of the things you or those you are caring
for can do to help reduce influenza symptoms. Of course, if the
influenza appears to be more severe, you should consult with a
medical professional immediately.
• Measure your temperature. If it is not above 38°C
(100.4°F), you probably don’t have influenza.
• Rest and completely avoid rigorous exercise.
• Avoid contact with others.
• Stay at home.
• Drink plenty of fluids (a glass of water or juice every hour).
• Take paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen)
to reduce fever and relieve pain. (It does not kill the
virus, but it makes you feel better.)
• Gargle with warm water to ease a sore throat.
• Use saline (salt) solution nose drops to help relieve a
stuffed nose.
• Keep your nose clean with disposable tissues and
throw the used tissues in the garbage. Wash your
hands afterwards.
• Don’t smoke.
Caring for others
Most patients with pandemic influenza will be able to remain
at home during the course of their illness and can be cared for
by other family members or others who live in the household.
Anyone residing in a household with an influenza patient
during the incubation period and illness is at risk for developing
19. 15
What you need to know in the event of a pandemic
influenza. A key objective in this setting is to limit transmission of
pandemic influenza within and outside the home. Even though
there is a risk of transmitting the virus, people are going to have
to take care of each other if they get sick.
Management of Influenza Patients
Physically separate the patient with influenza from non-ill persons
living in the home as much as possible. A separate room should
be set up so that the sick person can be isolated. To set up a
separate room, you may need extra bedding supplies, including
sheets, towels and plastic mattress covers.
Consider where you could make up a sickbay that would
be isolated from the rest of the house. Also consider how you
would ventilate this room. It is important that air from the room
is expelled to the outside of the house and not back into the
house, so make a plan of how that might be done.
◆ To minimize the risk of spread, only the caregivers who
are absolutely necessary should visit the sick person’s
room, and they should always wash their hands thor-
oughly upon leaving. Wearing of masks can be helpful
as long as you realize that it is not a panacea.
20. 16
Pandemic Flu
◆ Patients should not leave the home during the
period when they are most likely to be infectious to
others (i.e., 7 days from the onset of symptoms for
adults or until 24-48 hours after resolution of symp-
toms, whichever is longer). When movement outside
the home is necessary (e.g., for medical care), the
patient should follow cough etiquette (i.e., cover the
mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing) and
wear a surgical mask if available.
◆ How to wear a mask: If you choose to wear a mask,
place it over your nose, mouth and chin and secure
in place with either the strings or elastic bands
provided. Adjust the metallic strip over the bridge
of your nose to ensure a secure fit so that leaks
are prevented. When removing the mask, do so
by touching the straps only. Carefully place the
face mask into a plastic bag and tie the bag closed
before putting it into a rubbish bin, preferably one
with a lid. Remember that masks cannot eliminate
the possibility of infection.
Management of Other Persons in the Home
◆ Persons/visitors who have not been exposed to
pandemic influenza and who are not essential
for patient care or support should not enter the
home while persons are actively ill with pandemic
influenza.
◆ If unexposed persons must enter the home, they
should avoid close contact with the patient.
◆ Persons living in the home with the pandemic influ-
enza patient should limit contact with the patient
to the extent possible; consider designating one
person as the primary care provider.
◆ Household members should be vigilant for the
development of influenza symptoms.
21. 17
What you need to know in the event of a pandemic
Infection Control Measures in the Home
◆ All persons in the household should carefully follow
recommendations for hand hygiene (i.e., hand
washing with soap and water or use of an alcohol-
based hand rub) after contact with an influenza
patient or the environment in which care is provided.
◆ Although no studies have assessed the use of masks
at home to decrease the spread of infection, use
of surgical masks by the patient and/or caregiver
during interactions may be of benefit. The wearing
of gloves and gowns is not recommended for house-
hold members providing care in the home.
◆ Soiled dishes and eating
utensils should be washed
either in a dishwasher or by
hand with warm water and
soap. Separation of eating
utensils for use by a patient with
influenza is not necessary.
◆ Laundry can be washed in a
standard washing machine with warm
or cold water and detergent. It is
not necessary to separate soiled
linen and laundry used by a patient
with influenza from other household
laundry. Care should be used when
handling soiled laundry (e.g., avoid
“hugging” the laundry) to avoid contami-
nation. Hand hygiene should be performed after
handling soiled laundry.
◆ Tissues used by the ill patient should be placed in
a bag and disposed with other household waste.
Consider placing a bag for this purpose at the bedside.
◆ Normal cleaning of environmental surfaces in the
home should be followed.
22. 18
Pandemic Flu
What you should do if
you perform a critical
function
UN offices will be responsible for ensuring that operations
continue in the event of a pandemic. To do this, each department
or office has identified critical operations, also known as critical
functions, and the staff needed to maintain them. It is important
to note that critical staff positions are voluntary.
While some critical staff may be required to work on-site,
others staff who are identified as required to perform critical func-
tions during a pandemic, either on-site or off, should at all times
avoid public gatherings, public places where uncontrolled close
contact with others might occur, or any other close contact with
potentially infectious persons.
How do you reduce the risk of
exposure during transport to work
Public transport should be avoided.
Options for transport to the workplace, in order of preference
from a risk perspective, are:
a) Travel alone in own vehicle.
• Under such circumstances, no special protective
measures are required.
b) Travel alone in a rented vehicle.
• On first acquisition of the vehicle, commonly
touched surfaces (door handles, driving controls,
23. 19
What you should do if you perform a critical function
surfaces in immediate vicinity of
seating) should be wiped down
with a recommended disin-
fectant solution.
• Hands should be washed
after any wipedown
procedure.
c) Shared travel where
passengers come within 1 meter
(3 feet) of one another.
• Vehicle occupants are advised to wear a surgical
mask while in the vehicle. Commonly touched
surfaces (door handles, driving controls, surfaces in
immediate vicinity of seating) should be wiped down
with a recommended disinfectant solution before
each use of the vehicle.
• All occupants should wash their hands soon after
leaving the vehicle, and avoid touching their faces
during transport.
• Hands should be washed after any wipe-down
procedure.
When should you stay home?
During a pandemic situation, staff who are identified to perform
on-site critical functions should not come to work under any of
the following circumstances:
• They are feeling unwell, or have any cold/flu type
symptoms (headache, fever, sore throat, cough,
body aches, runny nose, nasal congestion, abdom-
inal pain, cramps or diarrhoea). Staff will be advised
to check their body temperature each morning and
evening. No staff member should go to work if they
have a fever;
24. 20
Pandemic Flu
• One of their family members has or is suspected to
have influenza;
• They are aware that they have had recent contact
(48 hours) with someone who is now known to
have contracted pandemic influenza.
Any staff member who becomes ill should be asked to stay at
home for 7 days from the onset of symptoms, and not return until
2 days after the symptoms end. They should also wear a simple
surgical mask when meeting other people.
Persons who have been exposed to a known case of
pandemic influenza should also be asked to stay home for the
period of 7 days, from the first known exposure to the virus, to
cover the maximum incubation period.
If a staff member has a relative or someone else at home
suspected of being affected by pandemic influenza, he/she
should be monitored at least daily for fever and respiratory
symptoms and not come to work for 7 days after the resolution
of fever of the infected household member.
25. 21
What you should stockpile at home
What you should
stockpile at home
What items should you
stockpile to last six weeks?
A pandemic wave is expected to last 6-8 weeks in each location.
Water
It is a good idea to stockpile
supplies for any emergency.
Stock bottled water or store
water in plastic containers such
as soft drink bottles. Plan to store
4 litres of water per person per
day (2 litres for drinking and
2 litres for household use). Water
requirements will also depend on
other factors such as tempera-
ture. In hot seasons an individual’s water requirement may double
and children, nursing mothers and those who are ill often require
additional supplies. You should store enough water for at least a
six-week period, if possible. Water purification kits or filters should
be purchased if it is difficult to store large quantities of water.
Food
• Store a six-week supply of non-perishable foods.
• Select some foods that require no refrigeration in case
electricity is temporarily unavailable. As clean water
26. 22
Pandemic Flu
may be limited, choose foods that require little or no
water to prepare. Foods that you may consider are:
° Ready-to-eat canned meats and soups, fruits and
vegetables
° Dry goods such as noodles (remember that you
will need to allow for enough water to cook these
items). Dry cereal, granola, dried fruits and crackers
° Canned juices
° Peanut butter or nuts
° Staples (salt, sugar, pepper, spices, etc.)
° High energy foods such as protein or fruit bars
° Food for infants — canned or jarred baby food and
formula
° Comfort/stress foods
° Pet food
How should food items be stored?
• Keep food in the driest and coolest spot in the
house — a dark area if possible.
• Keep food covered at all times.
• Open food boxes or cans carefully so that you can
close them tightly after each use.
• Wrap cookies and crackers in plastic bags, keep
them in tight containers to stop them from going
stale and prolong shelf life.
• Empty opened packages of
sugar, dried fruits and nuts into
screw-top jars or airtight cans
to protect them from pests.
• Inspect all food containers for
signs of spoilage before use.
• If you lose power, minimize
waste by using the food in
your fridge first, then the freezer and then finally
your non-perishable items.
27. 23
What you should stockpile at home
Energy Sources
• Buy extra provisions of candles, paraffin lamps,
batteries, etc., as electricity may not be available.
• Consider how you might prepare foods without
electricity or gas.
• Purchase a hand-crank radio/flashlight.
• Consider purchasing a telephone that can be
connected directly to the phone line and does not
require another energy source.
What medical items should be stored?
Emergency services may be limited during a time of crisis;
therefore, make sure your home emergency medical kit is not
out of date, check all supplies for expiry dates, and replace any
items that are out of date or nearing the
expiration date.
The most important supply is a
thermometer for each member of
the family. Buy in advance.
Stock up on prescription medications
that you might need; for example,
if one of your family members is
diabetic, ensure that you have enough
supplies for at least 6 weeks, or if
someone has a heart condition, ask your
doctor for an extra prescription so that you can
have an emergency supply of all the medications your family
members need.
28. 24
Pandemic Flu
You may wish to consider stockpiling the following items:
• Soap
• Pairs of medical grade non-latex gloves
• Antiseptic wipes
• Anti-bacterial ointment
• Cold pack
• Scissors (small, personal)
• CPR breathing barrier, such as a face shield
• Face masks, 3-ply simple surgical masks
• Pain and fever reliever — remember to include both
child and adult supplies
• Antidiarrhoeal medication
• Antacid (for stomach upset)
• Vitamins
• Fluids with electrolytes (an oral rehydration solution
(ORS))
29. 25
What you should stockpile at home
Other Supplies
• Extra bedding such as sheets, towels, plastic
mattress covers, etc.
• Alcohol-based hand wash
• Garbage bags and cleaning supplies; viruses are
easily cleaned away with formalin and iodine-
based disinfectants. For bathing, soap and water is
sufficient
• Spare contact lenses
• Denture and personal hygiene needs (tissues, toilet
paper, disposable diapers)
• Hearing aid batteries
• Fire extinguisher (make sure you
all know how to use it)
• A clock that runs off
batteries (include spare
batteries)
• Flashlight
• Extra batteries
• Portable radio
• Manual can opener
30. 26
Pandemic Flu
What measures you
should take if travelling
• As with other infectious illnesses, one of the most
important preventive practices is careful and frequent
hand washing. Cleaning your hands often, using either
soap and water (or waterless, alcohol-based hand rubs
when soap is not available and hands are not visibly
soiled), removes potentially infectious materials from
your skin and helps prevent disease transmission.
• Try to avoid close contact with sick people.
What should you do if
you may have been exposed?
• Monitor your health for 7 days.
• If you become ill with fever and develop a cough
or difficulty breathing, or if you develop any illness
during this 7-day period, consult a health-care
provider.
• At first contact with your health-care provider,
remember to give him the following information:
° your symptoms
° whether or not you had direct poultry contact
° where you travelled
• Do not travel while sick, and limit contact with others
as much as possible to help prevent the spread of
any infectious illness.
NOTE: In the event of a pandemic, you should be prepared for
the possibility that you and your dependants may be expected to
remain at your duty station because of the risks of travel.
31. 27
What measures you should take if travelling
Suggested Hand Hygiene Techniques
.
WHO acknowledges the Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG),
in particular the members of the Infection Control Programme, for their active participation in developing this material
How to handrub?
WITH ALCOHOL-BASED FORMULATION
How to handwash?
WITH SOAP AND WATER
Apply a palmful of the product in a cupped
hand and cover all surfaces.
Wet hands with water
apply enough soap to
cover all hand surfaces.
Rub hands palm to palm
right palm over left dorsum with
interlaced ngers and vice versa
palm to palm with
ngers interlaced
backs of ngers to opposing
palms with ngers interlocked
rotational rubbing of left thumb
clasped in right palm and vice versa
rotational rubbing, backwards and
forwards with clasped ngers of right
hand in left palm and vice versa
Design:mondofragilisnetwork
10
rinse hands with water
dry thoroughly with a
single use towel
use towel to turn off faucet
11
…and your hands are safe.…once dry, your hands are safe.
40-60 sec20-30 sec
October 2006, version 1.
32. 28
Pandemic Flu
Resources
Useful websites
United Nations:
http://www.un.un.org/staff/pandemic
World Health Organization:
http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/en.index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
http://www.cdc.gov.swineflu/investigation.htm
Telephone
CDC Hotline:
1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636) or
1-888-232-6348
7 days/24 hours. English and Spanish