This document discusses Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), an infection of the female reproductive organs that is often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria. PID symptoms can range from mild to severe abdominal pain and irregular bleeding or discharge. The infection spreads from the vagina to the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries if left untreated, and can potentially cause infertility or life-threatening complications. Doctors diagnose PID through pelvic exams, ultrasounds and tests. Treatment involves antibiotics, though severe cases may require hospitalization or rarely, surgery. Practicing safe sex and getting tested for infections can help prevent PID.
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Pelvic inflammatory disease (pid) symptoms, causes, diagnosis, effects & treatment janisthaa fertility centre
1. 9/18/2020 PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID)- Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Effects & Treatment | Janisthaa Fertility Centre
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September 1, 2020
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
janisthaaivf.com/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid
September 1, 2020
Posted by: Janisthaa
Category: female fertility, infertility, ivf, IVF Treatment, Nutrition, parenthood,
Pregancy
Maintenance of body hygiene is one of the most important factors. It is easy to maintain
hygiene externally but internal infections can be tricky. One such infection is the Pelvic
Inflammatory Disease or PID. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, most
often contracted through a sexually transmitted bacteria which spreads from the vagina to
the uterus, fallopian tubes and the ovaries, when untreated can cause complications and
result in infertility. PID in men is not a known phenomenon but they are potential carriers
and transmitters of the bacteria
PID symptoms
PID infection symptoms can be mild and subtle. Most women do not realize the infection
until one experiences extreme symptoms such as severe pain in the lower abdomen and
pelvis (bones that connect the trunk and legs) or pain during intercourse. Other symptoms
include heavy vaginal discharge than usual with an unpleasant odor, abnormal levels of
uterine bleeding, during intercourse or between menstrual cycles, fever with chills or even
2. 9/18/2020 PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE (PID)- Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Effects & Treatment | Janisthaa Fertility Centre
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frequent or difficult painful urination. It is recommended that one visits the doctor as soon
as any severe pain in the lower abdomen is seen with a fever, running into high temperatures
or foul vaginal discharge and severe vomiting or nausea with the inability to contain anything
that has been eaten
PID causes
PID is caused by sexually transmitted bacteria such as bacterias that cause gonorrhea or
chlamydia. This means that the transmission occurs due to unprotected sex, from having sex
with multiple partners or one partner who in turn has multiple partners. It is also often seen
in people with a history of other sexually transmitted infections and younger people who are
sexually very active. Douching excessively might also upset the balance between good and
bad bacteria in the vagina that might also mask the symptoms
Also, Read UTERINE FIBROID β SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND TREATMENT
PID Diagnosis
Diagnosis of PID involves examining the pelvic region using a Pelvic Ultrasound to get an
insight into the internal organs or through a Laparoscopy. Sometimes, more invasive
techniques such as cervical culture are used to check for infections and urine tests to check
for signs of blood, cancer or other diseases. An Endometrial Biopsy is also used where a
sample of the uterus lining is removed to examine in detail.
PID Effects
Sometimes, infections can go away on their own if mild. However, it has been reported that
untreated PID can result in scar tissues and infected fluid/pus to collect in reproductive
tracts, which can cause permanent damages to these organs. Some of the effects of PID
include Ectopic pregnancy or tubal pregnancy. In this condition, the scar tissues prevent the
fertilized eggs from travelling through the fallopian tube to be implanted into the uterus,
thereby forcing the implantation to occur in the fallopian tube. The infected pus can also
develop in the uterus or in other pelvic organs, which can be life-threatening. At its worst,
PID can result in infertility due to excessive damage of the reproductive organs.
PID Treatment
The best way to prevent PID or any other sexually transmitted infection is to practice safe sex
and having both yourself and your partner tested to prevent the spread of sexually
transmitted infections. Men are usually known to be silent carriers of bacteria that can cause
pelvic inflammatory disease and infections may resurface unless detected and tested. Home
remedies for PID include temporary fixes such as not douching (spray water) excessively.
However, a doctor is likely to prescribe antibiotics for PID to tackle the infection, depending
