Mr. Alfred Nobel was a Swedish scientist and inventor who developed dynamite. While dynamite brought him wealth through its military uses, he was troubled that his invention contributed to war. His secretary Bertha von Suttner influenced him with her pacifist ideas. In his will, Nobel donated most of his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes, including the Nobel Peace Prize, to honor those who work to promote peace between nations. He wanted the prizes awarded based on merit rather than nationality.