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pathologydentalintroductiondentistry.ppt
1. Introduction
• Pathology - a branch of medicine studying diseases
• outer and inner factors causing diseases - etiology
(TB - caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
2. Introduction
• how and why - development - pathogenesis
(infectious endocarditis - thrombembolism - multiple
abscesses)
• related disciplines: anatomy, histology,
microbiology, clinical chemistry, hematology,
laboratory medicine
3. • biopsy (surgical pathology)
• 80% of workload
• since 1950!
• microscopical diagnostics, for living patients
• histology, cytology (exfoliative-Pap test; fluids, fine needle
aspiration cytology)
Methods used in pathology
4. • specimens:
• fluids (physiological - urine; pathological - pus, ascites)
• endoscopic samples (gastroscopy, colonoscopy,
bronchoscopy, etc.)
• tru-cut needle biopsy (liver, kidney, prostate)
• diagnostic excisions (skin, breast, pancreas)
• entire organs (hysterectomy, mastectomy, lung resection,
colectomy)
• pathological dx = golden standard (important for treatment)
(A. Hailey: Final diagnosis)
Methods used in pathology
5. ROBBINS
8th Edition
WHY ROBBINS?
Most USMLE
appropriate
Oldest
Best
Everybody uses it
Organization of education
you MUST know before start of your practical classes: normal anatomy,
normal histology of most important organs, basic embryology, normal
physiology)
Editor's Notes
Robbins has the lion’s share of the medical school pathology courses worldwide. To many (most) students it is extremely difficult to read cover to cover, without knowing what the most important points are, both to be a good doctor as well as to excel on the USMLE. My job is to decaffeinate, mollify, parboil, digest, the book, and make it a joy rather than the agony of reading an encyclopedia.