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IDAS GRAMMATIKSKOLA
Passivkonstruktioner
på engelska
Läs de här meningarna och fundera över hur du skulle översätta dem till svenska

Breakfast is served between between 7 and 10 every day.
Many trees in rainforests are cut down every year.
English is spoken in many countries all over the world.
Breakfast is served between between 7 and 10 every day.
Many trees in rainforests are cut down every year.
English is spoken in many countries all over the world.
!

Ovan ser du passivkonstruktioner.
På svenska motsvaras de oftast av en verbform som slutar på -s.
???????

Hur gör man då?
The iPhone was dropped on the floor.
I dropped the iPhone on the floor.
•

Passivkonstruktioner finns i alla tempus. !

•

English is spoken in many countries. (presens)

•

Breakfast was served every day at 9 am. (preteritum)

•

The trees were cut down. (preteritum)

•

The house has been sold. (perfekt)

•

Dinner will be served at 7. (futurum)
Aktiv? Passiv? 

Vad är skillnaden?

•

Shakespeare wrote Macbeth.

•

Macbeth was written by Shakespeare.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakespeare_Cobbe_portrait_detail.jpg
FOKUS på vad som blir/blev/ska bli gjort inte vem som gör någonting

!

•

John painted the house.

•

The house was painted (by John)
•
•
•

•

I presens:
am/are/is + perfekt particip:
Christmas is celebrated in
December.
Julen firas i december.

•

I preteritum:

•

was/were+ perfekt particip:

•

The first modern Olympic
Games were held in Athens.

•

De första moderna olympiska
spelen hölls i Aten.
- Mest i skriftspråk!
- I alla tempus (också i infinitiv och pågående form)

•

No accidents have been reported. (perfekt)

•

All doors must be kept locked. (infinitiv)

•

The suspect is being questioned. (pågående presens)
Svenskans ”man”

•

Too much money is spent on clothes.

•

Man lägger ut alltför mycket pengar på kläder.

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Passiv

  • 2. Läs de här meningarna och fundera över hur du skulle översätta dem till svenska Breakfast is served between between 7 and 10 every day. Many trees in rainforests are cut down every year. English is spoken in many countries all over the world.
  • 3. Breakfast is served between between 7 and 10 every day. Many trees in rainforests are cut down every year. English is spoken in many countries all over the world. ! Ovan ser du passivkonstruktioner. På svenska motsvaras de oftast av en verbform som slutar på -s.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The iPhone was dropped on the floor. I dropped the iPhone on the floor.
  • 9. • Passivkonstruktioner finns i alla tempus. ! • English is spoken in many countries. (presens) • Breakfast was served every day at 9 am. (preteritum) • The trees were cut down. (preteritum) • The house has been sold. (perfekt) • Dinner will be served at 7. (futurum)
  • 10. Aktiv? Passiv? 
 Vad är skillnaden? • Shakespeare wrote Macbeth. • Macbeth was written by Shakespeare. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakespeare_Cobbe_portrait_detail.jpg
  • 11. FOKUS på vad som blir/blev/ska bli gjort inte vem som gör någonting ! • John painted the house. • The house was painted (by John)
  • 12. • • • • I presens: am/are/is + perfekt particip: Christmas is celebrated in December. Julen firas i december. • I preteritum: • was/were+ perfekt particip: • The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens. • De första moderna olympiska spelen hölls i Aten.
  • 13. - Mest i skriftspråk! - I alla tempus (också i infinitiv och pågående form) • No accidents have been reported. (perfekt) • All doors must be kept locked. (infinitiv) • The suspect is being questioned. (pågående presens)
  • 14. Svenskans ”man” • Too much money is spent on clothes. • Man lägger ut alltför mycket pengar på kläder.