Paraguay is a landlocked country located in central South America, bordered by Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia. It lies on both banks of the Paraguay River, which runs through the center of the country. Paraguay was ruled by Spain for around 300 years before gaining independence in 1811. In the late 19th century, Paraguay engaged in the disastrous Triple Alliance War against Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay, which devastated the country. More recently, Paraguay fought and won the Chaco War against Bolivia from 1932 to 1935 to gain control over disputed border lands. The country has two official languages, Spanish and Guarani. Agriculture is the primary economic activity, with crops like