a wide range of signs and symptoms can occur when a persons overdoses and everyone responds differently. symptoms can be often be divided into differing toxidromes. this can help one determine what class of drug or toxin is causing the difficulties.
The document discusses the general approach to managing a poisoned patient. It involves stabilizing the patient by addressing airway, breathing, and circulation issues first before obtaining a thorough history, performing a focused exam, and considering appropriate diagnostic tests and decontamination methods. Specific antidotes may be administered depending on the suspected toxin. The prognosis relies on delivering quality care in the first few hours to address symptoms that can range from abdominal pain to seizures.
Pediatric poisoning requires stabilization of vital signs, identification of the toxin through history and clinical assessment, and administration of the appropriate antidote or decontamination treatment. Common exposures in children include cosmetics, cleaning products, and medications. Examination of heart rate, respiratory rate, pupils, and oxygen saturation can help identify the likely toxin based on characteristic toxic syndromes. Management focuses on supportive care, decontamination to reduce absorption, enhancing elimination, and use of antidotes when available.
This document discusses poisoning and its management. It begins by defining what a poison is and the different types of poisoning, including deliberate, accidental, environmental, and industrial exposures. It then describes common symptoms of poisoning and considerations for managing poisoned patients, including resuscitation, toxicological diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions like decontamination and antidotes. The diagnostic process involves obtaining a thorough history, conducting a physical exam looking for clues, and ordering targeted toxicology investigations to determine the poison involved and properly manage the patient.
The document discusses various types of poisoning including iron toxicity, organophosphate poisoning, drug toxicity, hydrocarbon poisoning, and prevention of poisoning. It provides details on the clinical presentation, management, and common causes of poisoning in children, such as accidental ingestion of household chemicals, medications, or plants. Factors that contribute to childhood poisoning include developmental stage, accessibility of toxic substances, and improper storage of drugs and chemicals.
Basics of poisoning and drug overdose managentSourabHiremath
The document provides information on poisoning and overdose. It discusses the basics, including epidemiology, factors influencing dose effects, diagnosis, treatment goals, supportive care, prevention of poison absorption, enhancement of elimination, administration of antidotes, and prevention of reexposure.
It defines poisoning and outlines the diagnostic approach, including obtaining a detailed history, physical exam focusing on vital signs and toxicological syndromes, and laboratory testing including toxicology screens.
Treatment involves supportive care to maintain homeostasis, gastrointestinal decontamination like activated charcoal or lavage, enhanced elimination such as multiple dose charcoal or urinary alkalinization, and administration of specific antidotes when available.
Introduction to overdose prevention wgdsc harm reduction forum 2013 (2)HRForum
The document provides an introduction to opioid overdose prevention. It discusses what an opioid overdose is, who is at risk, how to recognize one, and myths and facts about overdose. It describes how to respond by calling 911, ensuring safety, performing CPR, and administering naloxone if available. Key risk factors include mixing drugs, reduced tolerance, using alone, and long-term opioid use. Signs of overdose include slowed breathing, blue lips/fingernails, loss of consciousness. The document aims to educate people on how to recognize and respond to an opioid overdose.
Introduction to overdose prevention wgdsc harm reduction forum 2013 (2)HRForum
This document provides an introduction to opioid overdose prevention. It discusses what an opioid overdose is, who is at risk, how to recognize an overdose, and myths and facts about overdose. An opioid overdose occurs when a drug depresses the central nervous system to the point that breathing and heartbeat are affected. Anyone can experience an overdose, but those at higher risk include people mixing drugs, with reduced tolerance, or using certain methods of administration. Signs of overdose include pale or blue skin, slow or no breathing, vomiting, and unconsciousness. The presentation aims to educate on preventing overdoses by understanding risks and signs.
The document discusses the general approach to managing a poisoned patient. It involves stabilizing the patient by addressing airway, breathing, and circulation issues first before obtaining a thorough history, performing a focused exam, and considering appropriate diagnostic tests and decontamination methods. Specific antidotes may be administered depending on the suspected toxin. The prognosis relies on delivering quality care in the first few hours to address symptoms that can range from abdominal pain to seizures.
Pediatric poisoning requires stabilization of vital signs, identification of the toxin through history and clinical assessment, and administration of the appropriate antidote or decontamination treatment. Common exposures in children include cosmetics, cleaning products, and medications. Examination of heart rate, respiratory rate, pupils, and oxygen saturation can help identify the likely toxin based on characteristic toxic syndromes. Management focuses on supportive care, decontamination to reduce absorption, enhancing elimination, and use of antidotes when available.
This document discusses poisoning and its management. It begins by defining what a poison is and the different types of poisoning, including deliberate, accidental, environmental, and industrial exposures. It then describes common symptoms of poisoning and considerations for managing poisoned patients, including resuscitation, toxicological diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions like decontamination and antidotes. The diagnostic process involves obtaining a thorough history, conducting a physical exam looking for clues, and ordering targeted toxicology investigations to determine the poison involved and properly manage the patient.
The document discusses various types of poisoning including iron toxicity, organophosphate poisoning, drug toxicity, hydrocarbon poisoning, and prevention of poisoning. It provides details on the clinical presentation, management, and common causes of poisoning in children, such as accidental ingestion of household chemicals, medications, or plants. Factors that contribute to childhood poisoning include developmental stage, accessibility of toxic substances, and improper storage of drugs and chemicals.
Basics of poisoning and drug overdose managentSourabHiremath
The document provides information on poisoning and overdose. It discusses the basics, including epidemiology, factors influencing dose effects, diagnosis, treatment goals, supportive care, prevention of poison absorption, enhancement of elimination, administration of antidotes, and prevention of reexposure.
It defines poisoning and outlines the diagnostic approach, including obtaining a detailed history, physical exam focusing on vital signs and toxicological syndromes, and laboratory testing including toxicology screens.
Treatment involves supportive care to maintain homeostasis, gastrointestinal decontamination like activated charcoal or lavage, enhanced elimination such as multiple dose charcoal or urinary alkalinization, and administration of specific antidotes when available.
Introduction to overdose prevention wgdsc harm reduction forum 2013 (2)HRForum
The document provides an introduction to opioid overdose prevention. It discusses what an opioid overdose is, who is at risk, how to recognize one, and myths and facts about overdose. It describes how to respond by calling 911, ensuring safety, performing CPR, and administering naloxone if available. Key risk factors include mixing drugs, reduced tolerance, using alone, and long-term opioid use. Signs of overdose include slowed breathing, blue lips/fingernails, loss of consciousness. The document aims to educate people on how to recognize and respond to an opioid overdose.
Introduction to overdose prevention wgdsc harm reduction forum 2013 (2)HRForum
This document provides an introduction to opioid overdose prevention. It discusses what an opioid overdose is, who is at risk, how to recognize an overdose, and myths and facts about overdose. An opioid overdose occurs when a drug depresses the central nervous system to the point that breathing and heartbeat are affected. Anyone can experience an overdose, but those at higher risk include people mixing drugs, with reduced tolerance, or using certain methods of administration. Signs of overdose include pale or blue skin, slow or no breathing, vomiting, and unconsciousness. The presentation aims to educate on preventing overdoses by understanding risks and signs.
This document discusses clinical toxicology. Some key points:
- Clinical toxicology is the study of toxic or adverse effects of drugs and chemicals in the body. Clinical toxicologists identify, diagnose, and treat conditions resulting from exposure to harmful agents.
- Several factors influence the toxic effect of a substance, including dose, route of exposure, and duration of exposure.
- Initial evaluation of a patient with a suspected toxic exposure focuses on airway, breathing, circulation, and mental status. Vital signs and developing toxic syndromes provide clues to identify toxic agents. Serial monitoring of vital signs is important to assess treatment effectiveness.
This document provides an overview of pediatric toxicology. It defines toxicology and discusses the differences between toxins and poisons. Various types of poisoning are described including acute, chronic, and subacute. Factors that can modify the actions of poisons are outlined. The document also classifies different types of poisons and describes approaches to treating poisoning cases, including stabilizing the patient, decontamination through gastric lavage or induced vomiting, administering antidotes, and providing symptomatic treatment. Complications and contraindications of gastric lavage and induced vomiting are also summarized.
This document summarizes a seminar on poisoning that covered definitions, types, epidemiology, history and physical examination, clinical diagnosis, management principles, and some common poisonings. It defined poisoning as the development of adverse effects from exposure to chemicals, drugs, or other substances. The seminar outlined the epidemiology, types, clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management principles for poisonings. It also provided details on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of specific poisonings including organophosphates, hydrocarbons, and paracetamol.
This document discusses overdose prevention and harm reduction strategies. It defines overdose as occurring when a toxic amount of drugs overwhelms the body. It then focuses on opioid overdose, describing signs and symptoms, priority groups at risk, and how to respond by stimulating the person, calling for help, ventilating if needed, administering naloxone, and monitoring the person. It also discusses access to naloxone in Texas, stimulant overdose, and general risk factors. The document promotes harm reduction strategies like avoiding mixing drugs, using less after periods of no use, knowing one's tolerance, and not using alone.
This document provides information on poisoning, including definition, causes, classification, symptoms, diagnosis, and primary management. It defines poisoning as occurring when a substance interferes with normal body functions after being ingested, inhaled, injected or absorbed. Common causes of poisoning include accidental ingestion by children under 5 and the elderly, as well as suicide attempts. Poisons are classified into plant, food/household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, venom, and other categories. Symptoms vary depending on the specific poison. Diagnosis involves determining what substance caused poisoning based on evidence and symptoms. Primary management includes seeking immediate medical help, identifying the poison, inducing vomiting if swallowed, and specific treatments depending on the type of poisoning such as activated charcoal or
This document provides an overview of poisoning, including its definition, causes, classification, symptoms, diagnosis, and primary management. It discusses how poisoning occurs when substances interfere with normal body functions after being swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed. Poisonings are commonly caused by accidental ingestion in children and the elderly, as well as suicide attempts and drug overdoses. Poisons are classified into categories like plant, food, household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, venom, and other toxins. Symptoms vary depending on the specific poison. Primary management involves identifying the poison, inducing vomiting if swallowed, protecting from further harm, and seeking immediate medical help.
The document discusses the field of pharmacogenomics and its applications in psychiatry. Specifically, it focuses on how genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), affect individual responses to psychiatric medications by influencing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic pathways. It provides examples of how testing for genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 enzyme genes, such as CYP2D6 and CYP2C19, can help predict drug metabolism and avoid adverse reactions. The document cautions that clinical applications are still limited but genetic testing may help medication selection for some patients.
This document discusses various topics in forensic toxicology including:
1) Toxicology deals with the harmful effects of chemicals on the human body, including properties, toxicity, and treatment of poisons. Forensic toxicology examines the legal aspects.
2) Several factors influence the action of poisons such as dose, route of administration, health of the individual. Poisons can act locally, remotely, or both.
3) Conditions that should arouse suspicion of poisoning include sudden symptoms in healthy individuals, worsening of symptoms against medical treatment, and detection of poison in vomitus or food remains. Advanced analysis is needed to detect poisons in tissues.
This document discusses drug overdose, including its diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Drug overdose occurs when more of a drug is taken than is medically recommended, potentially leading to poisoning. Diagnosis involves examining the history, symptoms, and laboratory results. Treatment focuses on supportive care, preventing further absorption, enhancing elimination, administering antidotes if available, and preventing re-exposure. Supportive care aims to maintain vital signs and homeostasis, while preventing complications. Prevention strategies include giving activated charcoal or gastric lavage to absorb drugs, administering antidotes for specific substances, and ensuring safe storage and handling of chemicals.
Forensic toxicology involves using toxicology for legal purposes, most commonly to identify chemicals that cause death or injury. A toxicological investigation of a poisoning death involves obtaining case history, collecting specimens, analyzing specimens, and interpreting findings. Forensic toxicologists also analyze specimens from living victims of crimes like assault. Urine is commonly tested using methods like chromatography and mass spectroscopy to detect drugs of abuse or medications. Forensic toxicologists often provide expert testimony in legal cases by describing their analytic methods and results.
This document provides guidance on assessing and managing a poisoned child. It discusses the common causes of pediatric poisoning, important clinical assessments like vital signs and physical exam findings, key investigations like lab tests and toxicology screens, and general treatment approaches focusing on supportive care, decontamination, enhanced elimination, and antidotes. The toxidromes of various substance classes are also reviewed to help identify the potential toxin. A thorough history and physical exam tailored to potential exposures is emphasized for diagnosis and management of the poisoned child.
A 75-year-old man developed delirium after hip surgery, with increased temperature, heart rate, and lethargy. Possible causes of delirium in this post-operative patient include infection, opiate toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, or hypoglycemia. The AEIOU-TIPS mnemonic outlines common medical causes of delirium and associated diagnostic tests to help determine the etiology.
Drug addiction, tolerance and depandanceAMANKUMAR1483
This document provides information on drug addiction, intolerance, dependence, and idiosyncrasy. It discusses what causes addiction, the stages of addiction, top abused drugs and their side effects and health consequences. It defines intolerance as experiencing toxic effects from therapeutic doses of a drug. Idiosyncrasy is an abnormal genetic reaction to a chemical producing an unusual response. Dependence occurs when drug use is prioritized over basic needs despite health risks. Tachyphylaxis is rapid tolerance development from repeated high doses. Spare receptors are those not occupied to produce maximum drug response.
This document provides information on acute poisoning, including definitions, common causes, general management approaches, and specific management for certain types of poisoning. It discusses paracetamol poisoning, organophosphorus insecticide poisoning, and opiate poisoning. For paracetamol poisoning, it outlines treatment with acetylcysteine or alternative treatments based on time since ingestion. For organophosphorus poisoning, it describes the triphasic illness and recommends atropine as the antidote. The document provides detailed guidance on assessment, monitoring, supportive care and specific treatments for acute poisoning.
Poisoning in Children by Dr Shamavu Gabriel .pptxGabriel Shamavu
PAEDIATRICS EMERGENCY, BASIC AND ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT
Approach and management of Poisoning in Children
Prepared by Dr GABRIEL KAKURU SHAMAVU, Resident (Medical Senior House Officer) in Paediatric Department / Kampala International University Teaching Hospital.
Mentorship: Professor Yamile Arias Ortiz
The Neuroscience of Drug Addiction and Therapyyvettelopez21
Drug addiction involves the reward pathway in the brain, notably the nucleus accumbens and extended amygdala. It progresses through stages from bingeing to withdrawal to craving and relapse. Neurochemical changes occur like decreased dopamine D2 receptors and CREB. Effective treatment is long-term and multifaceted, addressing medical, psychological, social and legal issues through counseling, skills training, and sometimes medications. Further research aims to better understand addiction at the neuroscience level to improve therapies.
Drug Addiction Pharmacology Information.yvettelopez21
Drug addiction involves the reward pathway in the brain, notably the nucleus accumbens and extended amygdala. It progresses through stages from bingeing to withdrawal to craving and relapse. Neurochemical changes occur like decreased dopamine D2 receptors and CREB. Effective treatment is long-term and multifaceted, addressing medical, psychological, social and legal issues through counseling, skills training, and sometimes medications. Further research aims to better understand addiction at the neuroscience level to improve therapies.
This document discusses drug intoxication and overdose. It outlines steps for assessing and treating a patient experiencing an overdose, including maintaining airway, breathing, and circulation. Specific interventions are described such as giving naloxone for opioid overdose, dextrose for hypoglycemia, activated charcoal to prevent further drug absorption, and monitoring vital signs and labs. The goals of treatment are to support respiratory and cardiovascular functions, treat the overdose, prevent further absorption and enhance elimination of the drug.
This document discusses toxicology and forensic toxicology. It defines toxicology as the study of poisons and forensic toxicology as examining legal aspects of toxicity. A forensic toxicologist analyzes methods to detect and estimate poisons in the body that may be involved in crimes. Poisons are classified as inorganic, organic, or biological based on their source, and as corrosives, irritants, neurotics, etc. based on their actions. Factors like dose, route of administration, and the body's condition affect a poison's effects. Poison diagnosis involves history, signs/symptoms, examinations, and analyzing vomit, excreta, or body fluids. Laws govern possession and control of poisons.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
This document discusses clinical toxicology. Some key points:
- Clinical toxicology is the study of toxic or adverse effects of drugs and chemicals in the body. Clinical toxicologists identify, diagnose, and treat conditions resulting from exposure to harmful agents.
- Several factors influence the toxic effect of a substance, including dose, route of exposure, and duration of exposure.
- Initial evaluation of a patient with a suspected toxic exposure focuses on airway, breathing, circulation, and mental status. Vital signs and developing toxic syndromes provide clues to identify toxic agents. Serial monitoring of vital signs is important to assess treatment effectiveness.
This document provides an overview of pediatric toxicology. It defines toxicology and discusses the differences between toxins and poisons. Various types of poisoning are described including acute, chronic, and subacute. Factors that can modify the actions of poisons are outlined. The document also classifies different types of poisons and describes approaches to treating poisoning cases, including stabilizing the patient, decontamination through gastric lavage or induced vomiting, administering antidotes, and providing symptomatic treatment. Complications and contraindications of gastric lavage and induced vomiting are also summarized.
This document summarizes a seminar on poisoning that covered definitions, types, epidemiology, history and physical examination, clinical diagnosis, management principles, and some common poisonings. It defined poisoning as the development of adverse effects from exposure to chemicals, drugs, or other substances. The seminar outlined the epidemiology, types, clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management principles for poisonings. It also provided details on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of specific poisonings including organophosphates, hydrocarbons, and paracetamol.
This document discusses overdose prevention and harm reduction strategies. It defines overdose as occurring when a toxic amount of drugs overwhelms the body. It then focuses on opioid overdose, describing signs and symptoms, priority groups at risk, and how to respond by stimulating the person, calling for help, ventilating if needed, administering naloxone, and monitoring the person. It also discusses access to naloxone in Texas, stimulant overdose, and general risk factors. The document promotes harm reduction strategies like avoiding mixing drugs, using less after periods of no use, knowing one's tolerance, and not using alone.
This document provides information on poisoning, including definition, causes, classification, symptoms, diagnosis, and primary management. It defines poisoning as occurring when a substance interferes with normal body functions after being ingested, inhaled, injected or absorbed. Common causes of poisoning include accidental ingestion by children under 5 and the elderly, as well as suicide attempts. Poisons are classified into plant, food/household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, venom, and other categories. Symptoms vary depending on the specific poison. Diagnosis involves determining what substance caused poisoning based on evidence and symptoms. Primary management includes seeking immediate medical help, identifying the poison, inducing vomiting if swallowed, and specific treatments depending on the type of poisoning such as activated charcoal or
This document provides an overview of poisoning, including its definition, causes, classification, symptoms, diagnosis, and primary management. It discusses how poisoning occurs when substances interfere with normal body functions after being swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed. Poisonings are commonly caused by accidental ingestion in children and the elderly, as well as suicide attempts and drug overdoses. Poisons are classified into categories like plant, food, household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, venom, and other toxins. Symptoms vary depending on the specific poison. Primary management involves identifying the poison, inducing vomiting if swallowed, protecting from further harm, and seeking immediate medical help.
The document discusses the field of pharmacogenomics and its applications in psychiatry. Specifically, it focuses on how genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), affect individual responses to psychiatric medications by influencing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic pathways. It provides examples of how testing for genetic polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 enzyme genes, such as CYP2D6 and CYP2C19, can help predict drug metabolism and avoid adverse reactions. The document cautions that clinical applications are still limited but genetic testing may help medication selection for some patients.
This document discusses various topics in forensic toxicology including:
1) Toxicology deals with the harmful effects of chemicals on the human body, including properties, toxicity, and treatment of poisons. Forensic toxicology examines the legal aspects.
2) Several factors influence the action of poisons such as dose, route of administration, health of the individual. Poisons can act locally, remotely, or both.
3) Conditions that should arouse suspicion of poisoning include sudden symptoms in healthy individuals, worsening of symptoms against medical treatment, and detection of poison in vomitus or food remains. Advanced analysis is needed to detect poisons in tissues.
This document discusses drug overdose, including its diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Drug overdose occurs when more of a drug is taken than is medically recommended, potentially leading to poisoning. Diagnosis involves examining the history, symptoms, and laboratory results. Treatment focuses on supportive care, preventing further absorption, enhancing elimination, administering antidotes if available, and preventing re-exposure. Supportive care aims to maintain vital signs and homeostasis, while preventing complications. Prevention strategies include giving activated charcoal or gastric lavage to absorb drugs, administering antidotes for specific substances, and ensuring safe storage and handling of chemicals.
Forensic toxicology involves using toxicology for legal purposes, most commonly to identify chemicals that cause death or injury. A toxicological investigation of a poisoning death involves obtaining case history, collecting specimens, analyzing specimens, and interpreting findings. Forensic toxicologists also analyze specimens from living victims of crimes like assault. Urine is commonly tested using methods like chromatography and mass spectroscopy to detect drugs of abuse or medications. Forensic toxicologists often provide expert testimony in legal cases by describing their analytic methods and results.
This document provides guidance on assessing and managing a poisoned child. It discusses the common causes of pediatric poisoning, important clinical assessments like vital signs and physical exam findings, key investigations like lab tests and toxicology screens, and general treatment approaches focusing on supportive care, decontamination, enhanced elimination, and antidotes. The toxidromes of various substance classes are also reviewed to help identify the potential toxin. A thorough history and physical exam tailored to potential exposures is emphasized for diagnosis and management of the poisoned child.
A 75-year-old man developed delirium after hip surgery, with increased temperature, heart rate, and lethargy. Possible causes of delirium in this post-operative patient include infection, opiate toxicity, electrolyte imbalance, or hypoglycemia. The AEIOU-TIPS mnemonic outlines common medical causes of delirium and associated diagnostic tests to help determine the etiology.
Drug addiction, tolerance and depandanceAMANKUMAR1483
This document provides information on drug addiction, intolerance, dependence, and idiosyncrasy. It discusses what causes addiction, the stages of addiction, top abused drugs and their side effects and health consequences. It defines intolerance as experiencing toxic effects from therapeutic doses of a drug. Idiosyncrasy is an abnormal genetic reaction to a chemical producing an unusual response. Dependence occurs when drug use is prioritized over basic needs despite health risks. Tachyphylaxis is rapid tolerance development from repeated high doses. Spare receptors are those not occupied to produce maximum drug response.
This document provides information on acute poisoning, including definitions, common causes, general management approaches, and specific management for certain types of poisoning. It discusses paracetamol poisoning, organophosphorus insecticide poisoning, and opiate poisoning. For paracetamol poisoning, it outlines treatment with acetylcysteine or alternative treatments based on time since ingestion. For organophosphorus poisoning, it describes the triphasic illness and recommends atropine as the antidote. The document provides detailed guidance on assessment, monitoring, supportive care and specific treatments for acute poisoning.
Poisoning in Children by Dr Shamavu Gabriel .pptxGabriel Shamavu
PAEDIATRICS EMERGENCY, BASIC AND ADVANCED LIFE SUPPORT
Approach and management of Poisoning in Children
Prepared by Dr GABRIEL KAKURU SHAMAVU, Resident (Medical Senior House Officer) in Paediatric Department / Kampala International University Teaching Hospital.
Mentorship: Professor Yamile Arias Ortiz
The Neuroscience of Drug Addiction and Therapyyvettelopez21
Drug addiction involves the reward pathway in the brain, notably the nucleus accumbens and extended amygdala. It progresses through stages from bingeing to withdrawal to craving and relapse. Neurochemical changes occur like decreased dopamine D2 receptors and CREB. Effective treatment is long-term and multifaceted, addressing medical, psychological, social and legal issues through counseling, skills training, and sometimes medications. Further research aims to better understand addiction at the neuroscience level to improve therapies.
Drug Addiction Pharmacology Information.yvettelopez21
Drug addiction involves the reward pathway in the brain, notably the nucleus accumbens and extended amygdala. It progresses through stages from bingeing to withdrawal to craving and relapse. Neurochemical changes occur like decreased dopamine D2 receptors and CREB. Effective treatment is long-term and multifaceted, addressing medical, psychological, social and legal issues through counseling, skills training, and sometimes medications. Further research aims to better understand addiction at the neuroscience level to improve therapies.
This document discusses drug intoxication and overdose. It outlines steps for assessing and treating a patient experiencing an overdose, including maintaining airway, breathing, and circulation. Specific interventions are described such as giving naloxone for opioid overdose, dextrose for hypoglycemia, activated charcoal to prevent further drug absorption, and monitoring vital signs and labs. The goals of treatment are to support respiratory and cardiovascular functions, treat the overdose, prevent further absorption and enhance elimination of the drug.
This document discusses toxicology and forensic toxicology. It defines toxicology as the study of poisons and forensic toxicology as examining legal aspects of toxicity. A forensic toxicologist analyzes methods to detect and estimate poisons in the body that may be involved in crimes. Poisons are classified as inorganic, organic, or biological based on their source, and as corrosives, irritants, neurotics, etc. based on their actions. Factors like dose, route of administration, and the body's condition affect a poison's effects. Poison diagnosis involves history, signs/symptoms, examinations, and analyzing vomit, excreta, or body fluids. Laws govern possession and control of poisons.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
PET CT beginners Guide covers some of the underrepresented topics in PET CTMiadAlsulami
This lecture briefly covers some of the underrepresented topics in Molecular imaging with cases , such as:
- Primary pleural tumors and pleural metastases.
- Distinguishing between MPM and Talc Pleurodesis.
- Urological tumors.
- The role of FDG PET in NET.
R3 Stem Cell Therapy: A New Hope for Women with Ovarian FailureR3 Stem Cell
Discover the groundbreaking advancements in stem cell therapy by R3 Stem Cell, offering new hope for women with ovarian failure. This innovative treatment aims to restore ovarian function, improve fertility, and enhance overall well-being, revolutionizing reproductive health for women worldwide.
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
The best massage spa Ajman is Chandrima Spa Ajman, which was founded in 2023 and is exclusively for men 24 hours a day. As of right now, our parent firm has been providing massage services to over 50,000+ clients in Ajman for the past 10 years. It has about 8+ branches. This demonstrates that Chandrima Spa Ajman is among the most reasonably priced spas in Ajman and the ideal place to unwind and rejuvenate. We provide a wide range of Spa massage treatments, including Indian, Pakistani, Kerala, Malayali, and body-to-body massages. Numerous massage techniques are available, including deep tissue, Swedish, Thai, Russian, and hot stone massages. Our massage therapists produce genuinely unique treatments that generate a revitalized sense of inner serenely by fusing modern techniques, the cleanest natural substances, and traditional holistic therapists.
Can Allopathy and Homeopathy Be Used Together in India.pdfDharma Homoeopathy
This article explores the potential for combining allopathy and homeopathy in India, examining the benefits, challenges, and the emerging field of integrative medicine.
Exploring the Benefits of Binaural Hearing: Why Two Hearing Aids Are Better T...Ear Solutions (ESPL)
Binaural hearing using two hearing aids instead of one offers numerous advantages, including improved sound localization, enhanced sound quality, better speech understanding in noise, reduced listening effort, and greater overall satisfaction. By leveraging the brain’s natural ability to process sound from both ears, binaural hearing aids provide a more balanced, clear, and comfortable hearing experience. If you or a loved one is considering hearing aids, consult with a hearing care professional at Ear Solutions hearing aid clinic in Mumbai to explore the benefits of binaural hearing and determine the best solution for your hearing needs. Embracing binaural hearing can lead to a richer, more engaging auditory experience and significantly improve your quality of life.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - ...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK FOR Health Assessment in Nursing 7th Edition by Weber Chapters 1 - 34.
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
DECODING THE RISKS - ALCOHOL, TOBACCO & DRUGS.pdfDr Rachana Gujar
Introduction: Substance use education is crucial due to its prevalence and societal impact.
Alcohol Use: Immediate and long-term risks include impaired judgment, health issues, and social consequences.
Tobacco Use: Immediate effects include increased heart rate, while long-term risks encompass cancer and heart disease.
Drug Use: Risks vary depending on the drug type, including health and psychological implications.
Prevention Strategies: Education, healthy coping mechanisms, community support, and policies are vital in preventing substance use.
Harm Reduction Strategies: Safe use practices, medication-assisted treatment, and naloxone availability aim to reduce harm.
Seeking Help for Addiction: Recognizing signs, available treatments, support systems, and resources are essential for recovery.
Personal Stories: Real stories of recovery emphasize hope and resilience.
Interactive Q&A: Engage the audience and encourage discussion.
Conclusion: Recap key points and emphasize the importance of awareness, prevention, and seeking help.
Resources: Provide contact information and links for further support.
Gemma Wean- Nutritional solution for Artemiasmuskaan0008
GEMMA Wean is a high end larval co-feeding and weaning diet aimed at Artemia optimisation and is fortified with a high level of proteins and phospholipids. GEMMA Wean provides the early weaned juveniles with dedicated fish nutrition and is an ideal follow on from GEMMA Micro or Artemia.
GEMMA Wean has an optimised nutritional balance and physical quality so that it flows more freely and spreads readily on the water surface. The balance of phospholipid classes to- gether with the production technology based on a low temperature extrusion process improve the physical aspect of the pellets while still retaining the high phospholipid content.
GEMMA Wean is available in 0.1mm, 0.2mm and 0.3mm. There is also a 0.5mm micro-pellet, GEMMA Wean Diamond, which covers the early nursery stage from post-weaning to pre-growing.
2. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF
OVERDOSAGE
A wide range of signs and symptoms can occur
when a person overdoses and everyone responds
differently.
Signs and symptoms depend on a variety of factors
including:
• which substance they took
• how much they took
• how they took
• their state of health
• age , etc.
3. • The symptoms can
often be divided into
differing toxidromes.
• This can help one
determine what class
of drug or toxin is
causing the difficulties.
5. Drugs or toxins frequently involved in
overdose and death
Acute alcohol
intoxication
• Ethyl alcohol
• Methanol poisoning
• Ethylene glycol
poisoning
Sedative hypnotics
• Barbiturate overdose
• Benzodiazepine
overdose
6. Diagnosis
• Determination of substance by asking the patient
• Patient’s history from friends and relatives
• Examination for toxindromes
• Drug testing
• Laboratory test such as glucose,urea,paracetamol levels and
salicylate levels
7. Antidotes
Naloxone is the antidote
for opiates such as
heroin or morphine
Flumazenil is the
antidote for
benzodiazepine
Activated charcoal is
frequently
recommended if
available within one
hour of ingestion