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By Gourab Paul. 
Analysis Coding Testing
Outsourcing is the process of contracting a 
business function to someone else. It is 
sometimes confused with offshoring, though a 
function may be outsourced without 
Offshoring or vice versa. The opposite of 
outsourcing is called vertical integration or 
insourcing.
 30 yr something old industry. 
 Started with Y2K problem solution, a 
multibillion dollar project. 
 Then euro currency conversion, legacy 
modernization, enhancement, etc.
 IT solutions at drastically low costs. 
 Reduces operational costs. 
 Provides good quality talent. 
 Talent pool in abundance in Indian sub 
continent. 
 High end up to date technical consultation at 
low cost. 
 Decentralization of IT systems management
 Indian companies 
TCS , Infy, Wipro, Mahindra, HCL 
 Foreign companies 
IBM, Accenture, Capgemini , EDS , Cognizant
 100 b USD industry 
 Global Fortune 500 , 1000 clients 
 Around 50 big and medium players 
 Turnover of average IT company multibillion 
USD 
 Average size of a IT company is nearly one 
lakh heads. 
 Industry doubled in last 10 years
 Onsite offshore delivery model. 
 Part of team at client location and part at 
vendor location. 
 System study, project kickoff and offshore 
delivery. 
 365 days 24 x 7 service. 
 Estimation, Contracts, analysis, design , 
coding , testing.
 Onsite team at client location – system study, 
design, customer relations 
 Offshore team – delivery management
 Development 
 Maintenance 
 Legacy modernization 
 Product development 
 Consulting 
 Web 
 Telecom 
 Data warehousing and BI 
 Testing 
 CRM, SAP , PeopleSoft
 Market regions 
Primarily developed countries like US, Europe, Japan 
which are troubled with rising IT maintenance costs. 
 Delivery regions 
Primarily developing economies like India and other 
Asian countries where there is abundant talented 
manpower literate in IT and has low development and 
management cost .
 Bureaucracy issues 
 Lack of west like liberal culture 
 US bias 
 Non distributed business growth 
 Lack of initiatives in core value areas like 
products, engineering, high end consulting 
 Resource from diversified social strata 
 Corruption 
 Focus on technology more than management
 Liberalization 
 Distributed growth 
 Proper management succession planning 
 Incubation of value driven groups 
 Harmonization 
 Enhanced management focus 
 Stringent audits
 Mobile computing 
 Cloud computing 
 Business analytics 
 Web 
 Innovation
 Rising costs 
 Rapidly changing technology 
 Need to catch up with global environment 
 Quality manpower, issue of quality 
deterioration due to size
 Satyam takeover by Mahindra 
 Patni, igate merger 
 Hierarchy revamp in Infy and Wipro.
 Proposal 
 Knowledge transition 
 Estimation 
 RFP 
 Function points 
 Bench strength 
 Utilization
People 
Technology 
Management
 The author is an entrepreneur in the field of 
IT and has working experience in renowned 
IT organization and with global clients. 
 Email : pgourab2010@gmail.com

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Outsourcing

  • 1. By Gourab Paul. Analysis Coding Testing
  • 2. Outsourcing is the process of contracting a business function to someone else. It is sometimes confused with offshoring, though a function may be outsourced without Offshoring or vice versa. The opposite of outsourcing is called vertical integration or insourcing.
  • 3.  30 yr something old industry.  Started with Y2K problem solution, a multibillion dollar project.  Then euro currency conversion, legacy modernization, enhancement, etc.
  • 4.  IT solutions at drastically low costs.  Reduces operational costs.  Provides good quality talent.  Talent pool in abundance in Indian sub continent.  High end up to date technical consultation at low cost.  Decentralization of IT systems management
  • 5.  Indian companies TCS , Infy, Wipro, Mahindra, HCL  Foreign companies IBM, Accenture, Capgemini , EDS , Cognizant
  • 6.  100 b USD industry  Global Fortune 500 , 1000 clients  Around 50 big and medium players  Turnover of average IT company multibillion USD  Average size of a IT company is nearly one lakh heads.  Industry doubled in last 10 years
  • 7.  Onsite offshore delivery model.  Part of team at client location and part at vendor location.  System study, project kickoff and offshore delivery.  365 days 24 x 7 service.  Estimation, Contracts, analysis, design , coding , testing.
  • 8.  Onsite team at client location – system study, design, customer relations  Offshore team – delivery management
  • 9.  Development  Maintenance  Legacy modernization  Product development  Consulting  Web  Telecom  Data warehousing and BI  Testing  CRM, SAP , PeopleSoft
  • 10.  Market regions Primarily developed countries like US, Europe, Japan which are troubled with rising IT maintenance costs.  Delivery regions Primarily developing economies like India and other Asian countries where there is abundant talented manpower literate in IT and has low development and management cost .
  • 11.  Bureaucracy issues  Lack of west like liberal culture  US bias  Non distributed business growth  Lack of initiatives in core value areas like products, engineering, high end consulting  Resource from diversified social strata  Corruption  Focus on technology more than management
  • 12.  Liberalization  Distributed growth  Proper management succession planning  Incubation of value driven groups  Harmonization  Enhanced management focus  Stringent audits
  • 13.  Mobile computing  Cloud computing  Business analytics  Web  Innovation
  • 14.  Rising costs  Rapidly changing technology  Need to catch up with global environment  Quality manpower, issue of quality deterioration due to size
  • 15.  Satyam takeover by Mahindra  Patni, igate merger  Hierarchy revamp in Infy and Wipro.
  • 16.  Proposal  Knowledge transition  Estimation  RFP  Function points  Bench strength  Utilization
  • 18.  The author is an entrepreneur in the field of IT and has working experience in renowned IT organization and with global clients.  Email : pgourab2010@gmail.com