Outreach.bajinder.bangalore.april2015

•Download as PPTX, PDF•

1 like•309 views

This document discusses advocacy tools that can be used for outreach to donors, city planners, and consultants regarding fecal sludge management. It reviews existing publications, manuals, presentations, maps, fact sheets, infographics, and videos that have advocacy components. It then provides examples of several manuals, a thematic paper, presentations, maps, fact sheets, and videos that have been used for advocacy on issues related to fecal sludge management. The document aims to identify existing tools and materials that could be utilized or improved for advocacy efforts targeted at different stakeholders.

Healthcare

Donors/Investors, City Planners & Consultants
6-7 April 2015, Bangalore, India
Bajinder Pal Singh, Project Lead, (Advocacy & Capacity Building)
OUTREACH Tools

Review of Existing Tools
Possible Tools
Materials & Methods

Review of Existing Tools for Advocacy
Possible Advocacy Tools
Materials
• Publications
• Audio
• Video
• Multimedia
• Online

Review of Existing Tools
Possible Tools
Methods
• Events & Seminar
• Media : Press release, Press conference, Interviews
• Campaigning
• Partnership building
• Community Mobilization
• Lobbying & Negotiation
• Behavior Change Communication (BCC)
• Awareness Raising

Review of Existing Tools
Possible Tools
Materials
Publications
Video
Audio
Multimedia
Online / Web-based
Methods
Media : Press release, Press
conference, Interviews
Events & Seminar
Campaigning
Partnership building
Community Mobilization
Lobbying & Negotiation
Behavior Change
Communication (BCC)
Awareness Raising
1
2
Donors
1
2
3
2

Materials
Video
Audio
Multimedia
Online / Web-based
Publications
Methods
Media : Press release, Press
conference, Interviews
Behavior Change
Communication (BCC)
Awareness Raising
Community Mobilization
Lobbying & Negotiation
Events & Seminar
Campaigning
Partnership building
1
4
Consultants
3
1
2
5
5
4
2
3
Review of Existing Tools
Possible Tools

Materials
Video
Audio
Multimedia
Publications
Online / Web-based
Methods
Awareness Raising
Partnership building
Events & Seminar
Campaigning
Community Mobilization
Media : Press release, Press
conference, Interviews
Lobbying & Negotiation
Behavior Change
Communication (BCC)
1
2
4
5
City Planners
3
4
5
1
2
3
Review of Existing Tools
Possible Tools

Review of
Publications
Manuals applicable
Other Manuals with
Outreach and
Advocacy component

1
2010
48 pages
Amnesty International
Chapter on Advocacy
Human Rights Perspective
– right to FSM
Checklist
Participatory research

2
2012
114 pages
 UN-HABITAT
 Ban Ki-moon, UNSC
Advocacy examples
 City planners, Municipal authorities

3
2003
50 pages
IRC-IWSC
Social mobilisation
Examples

4
 Administrative advocacy
 Budget advocacy
 Coalitions
 Judicial/Legal advocacy
 Legislative advocacy
 Media advocacy
Presentations FSM

Map- Gaza Strip: WASH damage and estimated
number of people with no access to clean water
5
Maps

Map- Gaza Strip: WASH damage and estimated
number of people with no access to clean water
5
 2014
 1 page
 OCHA
 Use of MAPS in advocacy
Maps

6
FactSheets
 2012
 Capacity building
 Data / Info
 Zambia
 Project information

7
FactSheets
 2012
 Capacity building
 Data / Info
 Zambia
 Project information

9
Happy Jakarta
 2014
 Duration: 5.08 minutes
 Advocacy
 Indonesia
 Genre: Animation

Generation rate of Poop
around the globe
Polluting the city due to lack of FSM
OR
Reduce pollution
Proper FSM-3R
Fertilizer
Biogas Burning for fuel
Green and Clean and Better City
10

 2013
 Duration
 SNV
 Capacity Building
 Genre: Animation
 Bangladesh
Reduce pollution
10
Videos

Videos
 Year
 Duration: 3:10 minutes
 UNICEF
 Capacity Building
 EcoSan
 India
11

Similar to Outreach.bajinder.bangalore.april2015

APA community education and engagement 2010

Joseph Horwedel

Partnership Clinic: Building Partnerships and Collaborations

GlobalCompact

A. Workshop Introduction

rogerharris

Ukraine webinar participatory video february, 2015

Koolwijk

UN PROJECT OFFICE ON GOVERNANCE (UNPOG) AND ITS POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTION TO ICTD...

Dr Lendy Spires

What are the Istanbul Principles? Where do they come from? Where are they goi...

gennifercollins

The International Conference on Data Innovation For Policy Makers was hosted by Indonesia’s Ministry of National Development Planning and organised in partnership with Pulse Lab Jakarta (PLJ), the Knowledge Sector Initiative (KSI) and UNDP Innovation Facility in November 2014. The focus was on how data can be used to provide better services for the public. Pulse Lab Jakarta is a joint initiative of the United Nations, through Global Pulse, and the Government of Indonesia, through the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas). For more information, visit: http://www.unglobalpulse.org/blog/data-innovation-policy-makers

Proceedings from International Conference on Data Innovation For Policy Makers

UN Global Pulse

Health Impact Assessment from a participatory approach perspective, Thornton ...

Karla Lourdes Chavez AIA Associate

APHA Presentation HIA 10 27 2012

Karla Lourdes Chavez AIA Associate

MAPD 2010 - Public participation in the electronic age

American Planning Association - Massachusetts Chapter

D.Net Presentation my Masum Billah

guest5d8796c4

The International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth: The social policy bran...

UNDP Policy Centre

Task 1

MilliesMedia1

Power of partnership conference: Presentation: Zero hunger, zero emissions

The Impact Initiative

Organic Crowdsourcing Systems

Juho Kim

In June, 2014 Bangladesh Society for the Change and Advocacy Nexus (B-SCAN) had taken a step to perform an audit of the government public buildings and places for persons with disabilities. This was for the first time in Bangladesh an accessibility audit has conducted by a team comprising different types of persons with disabilities, architect and civil engineer. This audit was done with the technical support of five Disabled People’s Organizations (DPO) and NGOs and the financial support of WaterAid Bangladesh, Population Services and Training Centers (PSTC) and Sajida Foundation Impact. Five different kinds of persons with disabilities has done the audit in 20 building and places in Dhaka and Chittagong within 2 months in total.

Accessibility Audit Report 2014 - Public Places & Buildings for Persons with ...

B-SCAN

Expert Talk - Steps For The Future

Dieter Neuvians MD

Presentation by science writer Nalaka Gunawardene to PEER Science Participants’ Conference 2013, held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 1 to 4 Oct 2013. It brought together over 40 principal investigators and other senior researchers from over a dozen Asian countries who are participating in Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER) Science program. PEER Science is a grant program implemented by the (US) National Academies of Science on behalf of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and in cooperation with the National Science Foundation (NSF). Details at: http://sites.nationalacademies.org/PGA/dsc/peerscience/PGA_071746

Nalaka Gunawardene - Belling the Policy Cats - Talk to PEER Science Asia Conf...

Nalaka Gunawardene

OPERATIONAL ADVOCACY STRATEGY FOR CHAR PROGRAM

M. Anowar Hossain

New+Voices-Better-Communities-Leveraging-Technology-LGMA_2014

Sarah Bishop

Similar to Outreach.bajinder.bangalore.april2015 (20)

APA community education and engagement 2010

Partnership Clinic: Building Partnerships and Collaborations

A. Workshop Introduction

Ukraine webinar participatory video february, 2015

UN PROJECT OFFICE ON GOVERNANCE (UNPOG) AND ITS POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTION TO ICTD...

What are the Istanbul Principles? Where do they come from? Where are they goi...

Proceedings from International Conference on Data Innovation For Policy Makers

Health Impact Assessment from a participatory approach perspective, Thornton ...

APHA Presentation HIA 10 27 2012

MAPD 2010 - Public participation in the electronic age

D.Net Presentation my Masum Billah

The International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth: The social policy bran...

Task 1

Power of partnership conference: Presentation: Zero hunger, zero emissions

Organic Crowdsourcing Systems

Accessibility Audit Report 2014 - Public Places & Buildings for Persons with ...

Expert Talk - Steps For The Future

Nalaka Gunawardene - Belling the Policy Cats - Talk to PEER Science Asia Conf...

OPERATIONAL ADVOCACY STRATEGY FOR CHAR PROGRAM

New+Voices-Better-Communities-Leveraging-Technology-LGMA_2014

Recently uploaded

CHAPTER- 1 SEMESTER V NATIONAL-POLICIES-AND-LEGISLATION.pdf

Sachin Sharma

Navigating Women's Health: Understanding Prenatal Care and Beyond

Aboud Health Group

When a patient uses a bedpan, promote comfort and normalcy and respect the patient’s privacy as much as possible. Be sure to maintain a professional manner. In addition, provide skin care and perineal hygiene after bedpan use Regular bedpans have a rounded, smooth upper end and a tapered, open lower end. The upper end fits under the patient’s buttocks toward the sacrum, with the open end toward the foot of the bed . A special bedpan called a fracture bedpan is frequently used for patients with fractures of the femur or lower spine Fracture bedpan - used for patients with fractures of the femur or lower spine. The fracture pan has a shallow, narrow upper end with a flat wide rim, and a deeper, open lower end. The upper end fits under the patient’s buttocks toward the sacrum, with the deeper, open lower end toward the foot of the bed. Ordinary Bedpan EQUIPMENTS Bedpan (regular or fracture) Toilet tissue Disposable clean gloves Additional PPE, as indicated Cover for bedpan or urinal (disposable waterproof pad or cover) ASSESSMENT Assess the patient’s normal elimination habits. Determine why the patient needs to use a bedpan (e.g., a medical order for strict bed rest or immobilization). Assess the patient’s degree of limitation and ability to help with activity. Assess for activity limitations, such as hip surgery or spinal injury, which would contraindicate certain actions by the patient. Check for the presence of drains, dressings, intravenous fluid infusion sites/equipment, traction, or any other devices that could interfere with the patient’s ability to help with the procedure or that could become dislodged. Assess the characteristics of the urine and the patient’s skin Assisting With Use of a Bedpan When the Patient Has Limited Movement Patients who are unable to lift themselves onto the bedpan or who have activity limitations that prohibit the required actions can be assisted onto the bedpan in an alternate manner using these actions

ASSISTING WITH THE USE OF BED PAN BY ANUSHRI SRIVASTAVA.pptx

AnushriSrivastav

GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY - INTRODUCTION DENTAL.ppt

Mangaiarkkarasi

Unlocking the Benefits of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) with Renewed Edge

renewed edge

The Docs PPG - 30.05.2024.pptx..........

TheDocs

HEAT WAVE presented by priya bhojwani..pptx

priyabhojwani1200

Defecation Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool. Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool CONSTIPATION Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces IMPACTION Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon. DIARRHEA Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration HEMORRHOIDS Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal. FLATULENCE As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus) FECAL INCONTINENCE Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY, An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig

BOWEL ELIMINATION BY ANUSHRI SRIVASTAVA.pptx

AnushriSrivastav

Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..

Overcome Your Phobias with Hypnotherapy.pptx

renewlifehypnosis

Integrated Mother and Neonate Childwood Illness Health Care

ASKatoch1

R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptx

R3 Stem Cell

Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that is associated with multiple comorbidities and substantially diminishes patients' quality of life. Topical therapies remain the cornerstone for treating mild psoriasis. Therapeutic advancements for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis include biologics that inhibit TNF-α, p40IL-12/23, IL-17, and p19IL-23, as well as an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.

Management of psoriasis.pptx (Recent advances)

DR. MOHNISH SEKAR

Immunity to Veterinary parasitic infections power point presentation

BeshedaWedajo

CHAPTER- 1 SEMESTER - V NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME RELATED TO CHILD.pdf

Sachin Sharma

VVIP Dehradun Girls 9719300533 Heat-bake { Dehradun } Genteel ℂall Serviℂe By...

rajkumar669520

M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028. According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.” There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation. The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs. In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.

Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...

pchutichetpong

Advanced Gum Health Prebiotic: A Breakthrough in Oral Care Maintaining oral health is crucial for overall well-being. Beyond traditional methods like brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, recent advancements in dental science have introduced the concept of prebiotics for enhancing gum health. Advanced gum health prebiotics represent a promising frontier in oral care, offering a novel approach to preventing gum disease and promoting a healthy oral microbiome. Understanding the Oral Microbiome The oral cavity hosts a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, collectively known as the oral microbiome. This community includes bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa, which coexist in a delicate balance. A healthy oral microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health, aiding in digestion, and protecting against pathogens. However, disruptions to this balance can lead to oral health issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath. The Role of Prebiotics in Oral Health Prebiotics are non-digestible food components that selectively stimulate the growth and activity of beneficial microorganisms in the gut. Unlike probiotics, which introduce live beneficial bacteria into the system, prebiotics serve as nourishment for the existing beneficial bacteria, promoting their growth and activity. This concept is now being applied to oral health. How Advanced Gum Health Prebiotics Work Advanced gum health prebiotics are designed to support the beneficial bacteria in the oral microbiome, creating an environment that discourages the growth of harmful bacteria. By promoting a balanced microbiome, these prebiotics help prevent gum inflammation, reduce the risk of periodontal disease, and enhance overall oral health. Reduction of Gum Inflammation: By fostering a healthy oral microbiome, prebiotics can reduce inflammation and irritation in the gums, preventing conditions like gingivitis. Prevention of Periodontal Disease: A balanced microbiome can help prevent the progression of gum disease, which, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss. Enhanced Oral Hygiene: Regular use of prebiotics can complement traditional oral hygiene practices, leading to fresher breath and healthier gums. Natural and Safe: Prebiotics are naturally occurring substances found in various foods, making them a safe and natural addition to oral care routines. The Science Behind Prebiotics Prebiotics work by providing a food source for beneficial bacteria. These substances, often dietary fibers, are not digested by human enzymes but are fermented by the gut microbiota. In the context of oral health, prebiotics promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the mouth, which can outcompete harmful bacteria for resources and adhesion sites on the teeth and gums. Studies have shown that prebiotics can help reduce levels of harmful bacteria, such as those responsible for periodontal disease and dental caries.

Advanced Gum Health prebiotic Mints.pptx

Dentulu Inc

QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020

Azreen Aj

Enhance Your Wellbeing with Natural Women's Health Supplements

SkyTagBioteq

What can we really do to give meaning and momentum to equality, diversity and...

Rick Body

Recently uploaded (20)

CHAPTER- 1 SEMESTER V NATIONAL-POLICIES-AND-LEGISLATION.pdf

Navigating Women's Health: Understanding Prenatal Care and Beyond

ASSISTING WITH THE USE OF BED PAN BY ANUSHRI SRIVASTAVA.pptx

GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY - INTRODUCTION DENTAL.ppt

Unlocking the Benefits of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) with Renewed Edge

The Docs PPG - 30.05.2024.pptx..........

HEAT WAVE presented by priya bhojwani..pptx

BOWEL ELIMINATION BY ANUSHRI SRIVASTAVA.pptx

Overcome Your Phobias with Hypnotherapy.pptx

Integrated Mother and Neonate Childwood Illness Health Care

R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptx

Management of psoriasis.pptx (Recent advances)

Immunity to Veterinary parasitic infections power point presentation

CHAPTER- 1 SEMESTER - V NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME RELATED TO CHILD.pdf

VVIP Dehradun Girls 9719300533 Heat-bake { Dehradun } Genteel ℂall Serviℂe By...

Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...

Advanced Gum Health prebiotic Mints.pptx

QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020

Enhance Your Wellbeing with Natural Women's Health Supplements

What can we really do to give meaning and momentum to equality, diversity and...

Outreach.bajinder.bangalore.april2015

1. Donors/Investors, City Planners & Consultants 6-7 April 2015, Bangalore, India Bajinder Pal Singh, Project Lead, (Advocacy & Capacity Building) OUTREACH Tools

2. Concept of Advocacy toolbox

4. Review of Existing Tools Possible Tools Materials & Methods

5. Review of Existing Tools for Advocacy Possible Advocacy Tools Materials • Publications • Audio • Video • Multimedia • Online

6. Review of Existing Tools Possible Tools Methods • Events & Seminar • Media : Press release, Press conference, Interviews • Campaigning • Partnership building • Community Mobilization • Lobbying & Negotiation • Behavior Change Communication (BCC) • Awareness Raising

7. Review of Existing Tools Possible Tools Materials Publications Video Audio Multimedia Online / Web-based Methods Media : Press release, Press conference, Interviews Events & Seminar Campaigning Partnership building Community Mobilization Lobbying & Negotiation Behavior Change Communication (BCC) Awareness Raising 1 2 Donors 1 2 3 2

8. Materials Video Audio Multimedia Online / Web-based Publications Methods Media : Press release, Press conference, Interviews Behavior Change Communication (BCC) Awareness Raising Community Mobilization Lobbying & Negotiation Events & Seminar Campaigning Partnership building 1 4 Consultants 3 1 2 5 5 4 2 3 Review of Existing Tools Possible Tools

9. Materials Video Audio Multimedia Publications Online / Web-based Methods Awareness Raising Partnership building Events & Seminar Campaigning Community Mobilization Media : Press release, Press conference, Interviews Lobbying & Negotiation Behavior Change Communication (BCC) 1 2 4 5 City Planners 3 4 5 1 2 3 Review of Existing Tools Possible Tools

10. Review of Publications Manuals applicable Other Manuals with Outreach and Advocacy component

11. 1 Manual

12. 1

13. 1

14. 1

15. 1 2010 48 pages Amnesty International Chapter on Advocacy Human Rights Perspective – right to FSM Checklist Participatory research

16. 2 Manual

17. 2

18. 2

19. 2 2012 114 pages  UN-HABITAT  Ban Ki-moon, UNSC Advocacy examples  City planners, Municipal authorities

20. 3 Thematic Paper

21. 3

22. 3

23. 3 2003 50 pages IRC-IWSC Social mobilisation Examples

24. 4 Presentations

25. 4  Administrative advocacy  Budget advocacy  Coalitions  Judicial/Legal advocacy  Legislative advocacy  Media advocacy Presentations FSM

26. Map- Gaza Strip: WASH damage and estimated number of people with no access to clean water 5 Maps

27. Map- Gaza Strip: WASH damage and estimated number of people with no access to clean water 5  2014  1 page  OCHA  Use of MAPS in advocacy Maps

28. 6 FactSheets

29. 6 FactSheets  2012  Capacity building  Data / Info  Zambia  Project information

30. 7 FactSheets  2012  Capacity building  Data / Info  Zambia  Project information

34. 9 Videos

36. 9 Happy Jakarta  2014  Duration: 5.08 minutes  Advocacy  Indonesia  Genre: Animation

37. Reduce pollution Videos 10

38. Generation rate of Poop around the globe Polluting the city due to lack of FSM OR Reduce pollution Proper FSM-3R Fertilizer Biogas Burning for fuel Green and Clean and Better City 10

39.  2013  Duration  SNV  Capacity Building  Genre: Animation  Bangladesh Reduce pollution 10 Videos

40. Videos 11

41. Videos  Year  Duration: 3:10 minutes  UNICEF  Capacity Building  EcoSan  India 11

42. 12 Logos

43. 12 Logos

44. 12 Logos

45. 12 Logos