The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Lacey’s Repertoire of Elements In his book Narrative and Genre:
Key Concepts in Media Studies, Nick Lacey defines genre
elements as constituting the 5 key areas below:
- setting
- character
- narrative
- iconography
- style
When analysing texts, use Lacey’s repertoire of genre elements
as a guide.
3. SETTING
➤ Setting is the location of a specific
scene as well as the Mise-en-scene in
it.
➤ The noir genre is known for being set
in an urban setting during the night.
This adds realism within the piece, it
also adds a cynical atmosphere
because its filmed during the night.
➤ In the introduction to our trailer, there
is an establishing shot of an urban
town. This can be seen in the picture
to the left, the establishing shot has
already provoked a chaotic
atmosphere because of the fire and
the police sirens. The fact that it was
dark added character to the shot which
made it cynical and scary.
6. UTILISING GENDER
IN OUR TRAILER
➤ In our trailer, we conformed to the noir
genre through the character types
within the media production.
➤ We wanted to pay homage to the
classic femme fatale and therefore we
got a female to play a lead role within
our trailer.
➤ Heterosexuality was especially
prominent in classic noir, we wanted to
conform to this by displaying a
heterosexual relation between the
protagonists. If we wanted to
challenge the stereotypes, we could
have had the narrative follow the
relationship between homosexuals
which could show a progression in the
neo noir genre.
7. SEXUALITY
➤ Sexuality was also a component of the femme fatale character
as well as the gender. In films such as Brick (2005), Rian
Johnson and Double Indemnity (1944), Billy wilder, they over
sexualise the femme fatale to manipulate the protagonist.
➤ In our trailer there are times where we wanted to express our
femme fatales sexuality, we did this to so that the audience
would think that Scarlett (our femme fatale) was manipulative.
However, later in our plot the audience discovers that she was
innocent and vulnerable which subverts the role of classic
femme fatales where they get their way.
8. Examples of sexuality in “The Abyss
Scarlett rubbing her hand on Malcom the
first time they meet.
Intimate scene with both our protagonists
9. MALCOM -
PRIVATE
DETECTIVE
➤ The private eye detective was
such a conventional character in
the noir genre.
➤ To conform to this, in our
narrative, i came up with the idea
that Malcom’s chief suspends
him which brings up the private
eye aspect of the film.
➤ We also wanted to pay close
attention to a strong masculine
figure with a disorientated moral
compass, we did this by having
be the best detective yet not
being able to figure out the case.
10. NARRATIVE
➤ The narrative in the noir genre can be very complex for example
Chinatown, 1976 Roman Polanski there are many plot twists and complex
narratives which laves the audience always guessing.
➤ The narrative in the noir genre differentiates it from other genres and can
be easily identified. Below is a blog that i have created which shows our
plot:
➤ https://alfra016a2media.wordpress.com/2017/10/19/plot-the-abyss/
➤ In our trailer we wanted the audience to think that our femme fatale was
mysterious and sinister. We did this by having the dialogue say “You
locked up hendrix to cover your tracks” and “this is your fault”. However, in
our plot, she was the one that was framed and the real antagonist was the
chief that had initially suspended him, we show hints of this by having the
chief shoot at someone in a shot consisting of lowkey lighting.
11. ICONOGRAPHY
➤ The iconography is something recognisable to that genre
within the shot.
➤ Iconography can essentially be anything, for example, we
filmed in an urban setting during the night time and this can
conform and relate to the shots of other films within the noir
genre.
➤ We also used our femme fatales sexuality which is iconic
because the femme fatale character is known to be over
sexualised.
➤ We used props such as guns and police tape to connote crime
and that is a common theme within the noir genre.
12. STYLE
➤ Style in the repertoire of
elements is the technique we
used to achieve the shot.
➤ Chiaroscuro lighting is
commonly used within the noir
genre. The picture to our left
shows us using this which
connotes chaos and conforms
to the noir genre.
➤ To achieve this, we had a key
light above the actor and used
a web like filter to vary
13. ANOTHER
EXAMPLE➤ Within the first few seconds of
our trailer, we used a lot of
diabetic noise. This was to
connote ideas of crime as the
audience are first greeted with a
disequilibrium.
➤ In this shot, we used multiple
layers to achieve this. The
picture shows us using 12
different sound files which may
disorientate the viewer. I also
created an eerie and omniscient
sound effect which can provoke
ideas of more mayhem and
crime further within the trailer.