Organic food is produced without pesticides, chemical fertilizers, or genetic modification. Organic farming uses organic fertilizers and respects animal welfare. The EU organic logo guarantees that at least 95% of ingredients are organically produced under official inspection. Organic farming has benefits like producing healthy, nutritious food while protecting the environment and rural communities. However, organic farmers face challenges from issues like weather, access to land, and intensification of conventional agriculture. Groups are working to support farmers through training, advocacy, alliance-building, and improving access to local markets and infrastructure.

1. ORGANIC
FOOD

2. What is organic food?
Organic food is produced naturally, not
using pesticides and chemical
fertilizers. They aren’t modified
genetically.

3. What is organic farming?
It is a type of agriculture which doesn’t use
chemical products and produces organic
food.

4. Labels
• The EU organic logo and those of EU Member States are used
to supplement the labelling and increase the visibility of
organic food and drink for consumers.
• So, consumers buying products bearing the EU logo can be
confident that:at least 95% of the product's ingredients of
agricultural origin have been organically produced;the
product complies with the rules of the official inspection
scheme; the product has come directly from the producer or
preparer in a sealed package; the product bears the name of
the producer, the preparer or vendor and the name or code
of the inspection body
• The placement of the EU logo is mandatory from 1 July 2010
for pre-packaged food. It remains voluntary for imported
products after this date. From 1 July 2010, where the
Community logo is used, an indication of the place where the
agricultural raw materials were farmed should accompany it.
It should be indicated that the raw materials originate from
'EU Agriculture', 'non-EU Agriculture' or 'EU/non-EU
Agriculture'. If all raw materials have been farmed in only
one country, the name of this specific country, in or outside
the EU, can be indicated instead.
• More information

5. ORGANIC FARMING EU
• The new organic logo of the European
Union is often named “Euro-leaf”. It
symbolizes the marriage of Europe (the
stars derived from the European flag) and
Nature (the stylized leaf and the green
colour).

6. Organic farming:
why is it good?
Because:
• Its products are delicious, healthy and nutritious.
• Organic farming contributes to rural development.
• It conserves and improves our rich heritage of the
country and landscape.
• It protects the environment.

7. • These products are produced without pesticides
and chemical products, they use organic fertilizer.
• Farmers don’t use genetically adapted organisms.
• They don’t breed animals artificially
• Animal’s welfare is respected.
• Additives are limited.
• It is strictly regulated by European laws.
Organic fertilizer

8. ORGANIC FARMING IN
GERMANY
• We visited a farm in Germany and ate delicous
products.
• We learnt that farmers have the same problems
all over Europe.
• The weather is a big problem. We talked about
black ice and how it affects production. A whole
plot wouldn’t grow because the plants were
burnt after having been frozen due to the ice.The
climate change has contributed to too many
disasters. We saw that the land was too dry in
April when it shouldn’t have been.

11. Farmers in the Basque Country
In the Basque country farmers are
disappearing (average age is older),
getting land is an issue and intensification
of farming has increased. However, in the
Basque Country the situation (the crisis) is
so bad now that people are starting to
return to the land, young people want to
grow food and more women are starting to
become producers.

12. The strategic lines of action of EHNE to deal with these increasing problems:
• Training – not only technical but political – the aim is to change the model not reproduce it
• Awareness raising – work with a range of people – not just farmers but social movements,
feminist groups, immigrants, schools etc. - through talks/debates/workshops/local festivals etc.
• Alliances – also important to form alliances – e.g. with local groups mentioned above, but also
international such as Via Campesina.
• Access to markets and consumption:
• making sure that the projects they work on are transformative and have an impact/effect. He
talked about accumulated knowledge – for example challenging some of the regulations stopping
small farmers processing food on site (as they always have done) - working with an individual
farmer to show that it is possible/safe and then using that knowledge and example to support
other farmers to challenge these regulations.
• Creating local infrastructure so that big companies don't come and buy up all the produce (e.g. of
'president' buying up all the milk for brie) and take all of the profit out of the area. Work
collectively and with the local (not global) market.
• Sschool dinners – if the schools or local authorities block the proposal of local & organic food, go
direct to the parents – they care more about the health of their children.
• Links with small local businesses (independent shops and restaurants)
• Campaigns against big supermarkets
• Transparent markets – showing very clearly how much you are paying the producers. They did a
price comparison (shopping basket), and found that what cost 20 euros direct to the producer,
cost 50 in a small shop and 60 in a supermarket.
Read the article

13. Suggestions:
• 4. DBH presentations
• Videos
• Fill in this questionnaire about organic
food

14. END
Ainitze Diez
Ane Gomez
Egoitz Iradier