FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
Presented By
Kavita Bhatnagar
Tarun Bairathi
(16th
PPM)
THE MAGIC
 3 Golden Rules for retail success = Location, location, location
 But for McDonald they change to – Supply chain, supply chain, supply chain
 INNOVATIVE DESIGN THINKING
 IDEA- Develop suppliers with economies of scale & lower prices while maintaining consistent
quality ( Feasibility)
 LOGIC- As few suppliers as possible, who are expected to keep reducing costs through
improved efficiencies ( Viability )
 MAGIC- Burger in Delhi tastes and feels the same as the one in Chennai ( Desirability)

DESIGN
PROCESS
Package
Proces
s
Capitalized on market
need and value of product
Gamechanger
Wow/Delighter
Exemplary supply chain
management
SUPPLY TREE
Ras
Foods,Kho
poli
/Cremica
Agro
Foods,
Ludhiana
Mrs.
Bector’s
Specialty
Foods ,
Ludhiana
Dynamix
Dairy,
Baramati
Vista
Processed
Foods,
Taloja
Trikaya
Agriculture,
Talegaon
THE
MOVEMENT
 2 distribution centres – Thane & Noida
 All ingredients dispatched at night in hi-tech, multi-temperature vans to
warehouses & then onwards to specific retail golden arch outlets -48
across 10 towns
 500 tonnes per month of varied 250 ingredients from 50 suppliers at
varying temperatures – efficiency redefined
 Each truck has three levels of variable refrigeration, with flexible sizes
to accommodate required quantity
THE
STRATEGY
 Supply Chain strategy centered around Three –Legged Stool Philosophy –
 Suppliers
 Franchisees
 Employees
 Suppliers as partners- Ensuring mutual growth and providing value to its suppliers is another
delighter here
 Standardization - Not just in menu but in operating procedures. This leads to efficient production
& streamlined delivery of products
 Quality Control & Risk Management - Stringent quality control is practiced throughout its supply
chain. All suppliers face the rejection risk if quality issues surface. Testing of raw materials,
inspection of suppliers and having back up/ contingency plans for any failure are the hallmarks
CONTD…
 Strategic distribution network – regional distribution centres and warehouses.
It enables the company to quickly & efficiently move products from suppliers
to restaurants.
 LEAN principles – Its supply chain management is governed by lean principles
optimizing productivity, eliminating waste & cutting costs. Over 300 outlets
are serviced by just 5 distribution centres
 JIT inventory management minimizes inventory holding costs. Only essential
items are stocked which also ensures fresh products. Here, it makes use of
accurate demand FORECASTING based on historical & real time data analytics,
thus aligning delivery with demand
 Technology - Energy efficient equipment, automated kitchens, made for you
order system, and an advanced inventory management system that
automatically triggers orders when stock drops
CONTINUOUS
IMPROVEMENT
 Invested Rs.400Crore in supply chain, planning of another Rs.400Crore.Wise
step looking at the likely 12 fold growth of fast food industry to Rs.6000Crore
at that time
 Broke even in 7 years after first outlet in 1996;compared to which rival KFC
remained a non-starter
 Costs of wastage, mishandling & intermediaries could not be passed on to
consumers. Hence, increased efficiency through better crop yield & treating
suppliers like partners allowing them to expand their business portfolios
 Planning began 4 years ago – identifying farmers and handholding them for
consistent quality, establishing a cold storage chain and customizing the menu
 Panning for any new food item begins 2 years in advance. Product is launched
only when everything is in place
VALUE
ANALYSIS
 Mc Donald’s has continuously added value to its suppliers –
 TRIKAYA :ICEBERG LETTUCE
•Seeds imported by McD, planted with technological advice
•Maximum yield, sustain quality over 150 acres
•Supplies1/3 of 450 tonne requirement/Excess sold in local market
USE
•Integrated Pest Management- Pest related rejections down to
10%
•Improved infrastructure- Cooling plant/minimized labor handling
•Specialty products ,herbs & vegetables
ESTEEM
• Heavy investment –infra upgrade, specialized nursery, team
of agro experts, drips &sprinkler irrigation, fertilizer mixing
plant, cold room, refrigerated truck
COST
• Supplied through out the year
• Increased shelf life
TIME
VALUE ANALYSIS
 VISTA PROCESSED FOODS
• State of the art plant
• Technical Know –How
• Provides20-30% of McD’s total purchase of processed food
USE
• Quality control drill
• Supplies 12 products from 45 suppliers from frozen
peas ,assorted vegetables to chickens
ESTEEM
• Obtain the right quality of crop
• High quality of bird feed
• Have to minimize rejections by McD ,currently at 2%
COST
• High Tech Process to make patty in half hour and give
it shelf life of 1 year
• Chicken journey –egg hatching to bird killing cycle is of
45 days
TIME
VALUE ANALYSIS
 McCain Foods
Focuses on producing high-quality potatoes suitable for
French fries and wedges.
• Implements best farming practices to ensure consistent
product quality.
USE
• Enhances the credibility of Indian agriculture through
partnerships with global brands like McDonald's.
• Provides training and support to farmers, elevating their
skills and market value.
ESTEEM
• Potential for long-term cost savings for McDonald's and
McCain by sourcing locally.
• Investment in local farming techniques may lead to better
yields and lower prices over time.
COST
• Achieving the desired quality of 24% solid content in
potatoes projected to take 3-4 years.
• Commitment to gradual enhancement of local agriculture
to ensure future supply stability.
TIME
Kano Model
Actual Performance
Unknown: Unexpected
Customer
Satisfaction
Unspoken: Expected
Very Satisfied
Very Unsatisfied
Performs
Very
Poorly
Spoken Wants
Satisfiers
Dissatisfiers
Delighters
Performs
Very
Well
Hygiene, Food Quality, Quick Service etc.
Affordability, Freshness, Taste
Consistency.
Localized Menu, Fancy Outlet
Local Supplier Growth-
supporting Make-in-India
concept.
SAND CONE MODEL
Quality: McDonald's ensures consistent food quality
through standardized processes
Dependability: Year-round availability of key ingredients
(e.g., lettuce) guarantees reliable menu offerings without
disruption
Speed : McDonald’s ensures quick service even during
peak times
Flexibility: Adapting to local tastes. Introducing both
mutton and McAloo Tikki to cater to Indian preferences
Cost: By leveraging economies of scale and process
improvements, McDonald's keeps costs low
FACT FILE
 McDonald's Net worth > USD 200 billion.
 4th biggest Global employer, with over 2.5 Mn
employees.
 25.2% of the fast-food market share (Q1, 2024).
 1 in every 5 sales includes a Happy Meal with a toy.
 Offers meals approved by diet experts.
 Changes its menu to fit the tastes of each country.
 Every day, > 70 million people eat at McDonald's.
 Over 8K McDonald's in 47 countries offer home
delivery.
 Average McDonald's employee makes about USD
25,163 a year
 Every 30 seconds, 4000 McDonald's coffees are sold.
 McDonald's sells burgers every second.
 French fries are McDonald's top-selling item worldwide.
 9 million pounds of French fries sold daily - about 3.29 Bn
pounds p.a.
 Every minute, McDonald's sells 80 hamburgers around the globe.
 McDonald's global sales grew by 9.9% in 2023
 To add more than 1,600 net restaurants in 2024, operating margin
>40%
 McDonald's strategic initiative, “Accelerating the Arches,” sets
ambitious growth targets for 2024​
​
.
 The company faced challenges, including a sales miss in the fourth
quarter of 2023, partially due to the war in the Middle East​
​
.
 In response to backlash over increased menu prices, McDonald's
CEO promises affordability, addressing concerns of core
customers​
​
.
KEY
TAKEAWAYS
 Efficient & robust supply chain management with focus on single supplier for
single product
 Win –Win situation for all stakeholders. Emphasis on outcomes, everyone is
committed and on the same page
 Long term relationship with suppliers leading to mutual growth. McDonald’s
focuses on building long term business partnerships that will further the
goals of the business
 Collaborative planning with suppliers is crucial to McDonald’s supply chain
strategy. The company works closely with suppliers to optimize production
schedules, manage demand fluctuations, and drive continuous improvement
 It must capitalize on Industry 4 to meet its challenges of changing consumer
preferences, diverse regulations and geo political risks
RAY KROC’S WORDS OF WISDOM
THANK YOU

OPERATION AND Mac D FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx

  • 1.
    FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN PresentedBy Kavita Bhatnagar Tarun Bairathi (16th PPM)
  • 3.
    THE MAGIC  3Golden Rules for retail success = Location, location, location  But for McDonald they change to – Supply chain, supply chain, supply chain  INNOVATIVE DESIGN THINKING  IDEA- Develop suppliers with economies of scale & lower prices while maintaining consistent quality ( Feasibility)  LOGIC- As few suppliers as possible, who are expected to keep reducing costs through improved efficiencies ( Viability )  MAGIC- Burger in Delhi tastes and feels the same as the one in Chennai ( Desirability) 
  • 4.
    DESIGN PROCESS Package Proces s Capitalized on market needand value of product Gamechanger Wow/Delighter Exemplary supply chain management
  • 5.
  • 6.
    THE MOVEMENT  2 distributioncentres – Thane & Noida  All ingredients dispatched at night in hi-tech, multi-temperature vans to warehouses & then onwards to specific retail golden arch outlets -48 across 10 towns  500 tonnes per month of varied 250 ingredients from 50 suppliers at varying temperatures – efficiency redefined  Each truck has three levels of variable refrigeration, with flexible sizes to accommodate required quantity
  • 7.
    THE STRATEGY  Supply Chainstrategy centered around Three –Legged Stool Philosophy –  Suppliers  Franchisees  Employees  Suppliers as partners- Ensuring mutual growth and providing value to its suppliers is another delighter here  Standardization - Not just in menu but in operating procedures. This leads to efficient production & streamlined delivery of products  Quality Control & Risk Management - Stringent quality control is practiced throughout its supply chain. All suppliers face the rejection risk if quality issues surface. Testing of raw materials, inspection of suppliers and having back up/ contingency plans for any failure are the hallmarks
  • 8.
    CONTD…  Strategic distributionnetwork – regional distribution centres and warehouses. It enables the company to quickly & efficiently move products from suppliers to restaurants.  LEAN principles – Its supply chain management is governed by lean principles optimizing productivity, eliminating waste & cutting costs. Over 300 outlets are serviced by just 5 distribution centres  JIT inventory management minimizes inventory holding costs. Only essential items are stocked which also ensures fresh products. Here, it makes use of accurate demand FORECASTING based on historical & real time data analytics, thus aligning delivery with demand  Technology - Energy efficient equipment, automated kitchens, made for you order system, and an advanced inventory management system that automatically triggers orders when stock drops
  • 9.
    CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT  Invested Rs.400Crorein supply chain, planning of another Rs.400Crore.Wise step looking at the likely 12 fold growth of fast food industry to Rs.6000Crore at that time  Broke even in 7 years after first outlet in 1996;compared to which rival KFC remained a non-starter  Costs of wastage, mishandling & intermediaries could not be passed on to consumers. Hence, increased efficiency through better crop yield & treating suppliers like partners allowing them to expand their business portfolios  Planning began 4 years ago – identifying farmers and handholding them for consistent quality, establishing a cold storage chain and customizing the menu  Panning for any new food item begins 2 years in advance. Product is launched only when everything is in place
  • 10.
    VALUE ANALYSIS  Mc Donald’shas continuously added value to its suppliers –  TRIKAYA :ICEBERG LETTUCE •Seeds imported by McD, planted with technological advice •Maximum yield, sustain quality over 150 acres •Supplies1/3 of 450 tonne requirement/Excess sold in local market USE •Integrated Pest Management- Pest related rejections down to 10% •Improved infrastructure- Cooling plant/minimized labor handling •Specialty products ,herbs & vegetables ESTEEM • Heavy investment –infra upgrade, specialized nursery, team of agro experts, drips &sprinkler irrigation, fertilizer mixing plant, cold room, refrigerated truck COST • Supplied through out the year • Increased shelf life TIME
  • 11.
    VALUE ANALYSIS  VISTAPROCESSED FOODS • State of the art plant • Technical Know –How • Provides20-30% of McD’s total purchase of processed food USE • Quality control drill • Supplies 12 products from 45 suppliers from frozen peas ,assorted vegetables to chickens ESTEEM • Obtain the right quality of crop • High quality of bird feed • Have to minimize rejections by McD ,currently at 2% COST • High Tech Process to make patty in half hour and give it shelf life of 1 year • Chicken journey –egg hatching to bird killing cycle is of 45 days TIME
  • 12.
    VALUE ANALYSIS  McCainFoods Focuses on producing high-quality potatoes suitable for French fries and wedges. • Implements best farming practices to ensure consistent product quality. USE • Enhances the credibility of Indian agriculture through partnerships with global brands like McDonald's. • Provides training and support to farmers, elevating their skills and market value. ESTEEM • Potential for long-term cost savings for McDonald's and McCain by sourcing locally. • Investment in local farming techniques may lead to better yields and lower prices over time. COST • Achieving the desired quality of 24% solid content in potatoes projected to take 3-4 years. • Commitment to gradual enhancement of local agriculture to ensure future supply stability. TIME
  • 13.
    Kano Model Actual Performance Unknown:Unexpected Customer Satisfaction Unspoken: Expected Very Satisfied Very Unsatisfied Performs Very Poorly Spoken Wants Satisfiers Dissatisfiers Delighters Performs Very Well Hygiene, Food Quality, Quick Service etc. Affordability, Freshness, Taste Consistency. Localized Menu, Fancy Outlet Local Supplier Growth- supporting Make-in-India concept.
  • 14.
    SAND CONE MODEL Quality:McDonald's ensures consistent food quality through standardized processes Dependability: Year-round availability of key ingredients (e.g., lettuce) guarantees reliable menu offerings without disruption Speed : McDonald’s ensures quick service even during peak times Flexibility: Adapting to local tastes. Introducing both mutton and McAloo Tikki to cater to Indian preferences Cost: By leveraging economies of scale and process improvements, McDonald's keeps costs low
  • 15.
    FACT FILE  McDonald'sNet worth > USD 200 billion.  4th biggest Global employer, with over 2.5 Mn employees.  25.2% of the fast-food market share (Q1, 2024).  1 in every 5 sales includes a Happy Meal with a toy.  Offers meals approved by diet experts.  Changes its menu to fit the tastes of each country.  Every day, > 70 million people eat at McDonald's.  Over 8K McDonald's in 47 countries offer home delivery.  Average McDonald's employee makes about USD 25,163 a year  Every 30 seconds, 4000 McDonald's coffees are sold.  McDonald's sells burgers every second.  French fries are McDonald's top-selling item worldwide.  9 million pounds of French fries sold daily - about 3.29 Bn pounds p.a.  Every minute, McDonald's sells 80 hamburgers around the globe.  McDonald's global sales grew by 9.9% in 2023  To add more than 1,600 net restaurants in 2024, operating margin >40%  McDonald's strategic initiative, “Accelerating the Arches,” sets ambitious growth targets for 2024​ ​ .  The company faced challenges, including a sales miss in the fourth quarter of 2023, partially due to the war in the Middle East​ ​ .  In response to backlash over increased menu prices, McDonald's CEO promises affordability, addressing concerns of core customers​ ​ .
  • 16.
    KEY TAKEAWAYS  Efficient &robust supply chain management with focus on single supplier for single product  Win –Win situation for all stakeholders. Emphasis on outcomes, everyone is committed and on the same page  Long term relationship with suppliers leading to mutual growth. McDonald’s focuses on building long term business partnerships that will further the goals of the business  Collaborative planning with suppliers is crucial to McDonald’s supply chain strategy. The company works closely with suppliers to optimize production schedules, manage demand fluctuations, and drive continuous improvement  It must capitalize on Industry 4 to meet its challenges of changing consumer preferences, diverse regulations and geo political risks
  • 17.
    RAY KROC’S WORDSOF WISDOM THANK YOU