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USRA 
Introduction 
to the 
NIAC Fellows Meeting and Workshop 
October 30-31, 2001
Wyn Wachhorst 
The Dream of Spaceflight 
It is at its frontiers that a species 
experiences the most perturbing 
stress. The urge to explore, the 
quest of the part for the whole, has 
been the primary force in evolution 
since the first water creatures 
began to reconnoiter the land. We 
humans see this impulse as the 
drive to self-transcendence, the 
unfolding of self-awareness… 
Living systems cannot remain 
static; they evolve or decline. 
They explore or expire. The inner 
experience of this imperative is 
curiosity and awe. The sense of 
wonder—the need to find our 
place in the whole—is not only the 
genesis of personal growth but 
the very mechanism of evolution, 
driving us to become more than 
we are. Exploration, evolution, 
and self-transcendence are but 
different perspectives on the same 
process.
The visions we offer our children shape the future. 
It matters what those visions are. Often they become 
self-fulfilling prophecies. Dreams are maps. 
DaViincii 
– Carl Sagan, 1994, “Pale Blue Dot” 
Galliilleo 
Kepllerr 
Verrne 
Tsiiollkovsky 
Goddarrd 
Oberrtth Korolev 
Von Brraun 
Cllarrke Sagan 
O’’Neiillll 
Lee 
Eiinstteiin 
Marrgulliis
Wyn Wachhorst, The Dream of Spaceflight 
The frontier, like the world of the child, is a place of wonder explored in the act of play. Work is self-maintenance; 
play is self-transcendence, probing the larger context, seeking the higher order… 
Joseph Campbell has observed that in countless myths from all parts of the world the quest for fire 
occurred not because anyone knew what the practical uses of fire would be, but because it was 
fascinating. Those same myths credit the capture of fire with setting man apart from the beasts, for 
it was the earliest sign of that willingness to pursue fascination at great risk that has been the 
signature of our species. Man requires these fascinations, said the poet Robinson Jeffers, as 
“visions that fool him out of his limits.” 
Like the capture of fire, the longing for space-flight is rooted less in means than in meaning itself.
Wherre have we been? 
Wherre arre we goiing? 
We shall not cease from exploration 
And in the end of all our exploration 
Will be to arrive where we started 
And know the place for the first time. 
– T. S. Eliot, “Little Gidding”
NIAC Investments To-Date 
Seward 
Artificial 
Muscles 
RF 
Jacobs 
Hoyt 
Gold 
Howard 
Rice 
9801 9802 
Hawk 
Molnar 
9903 0002 
Campbell 
Dubowsky 
Rice Nock 
Hoskins 
Farritor 
Slough 
Cash 
Vaneck 
Colozza 
Van Buiten 
Maclay 
Edwards 
Tyll 
O’Handley 
Palisoc 
Nock 
England 
LaPointe 
LaForge 
Kammash 
Brown 
Boston 
Ignatiev 
Maise 
Kroo 
McNutt 
Gorenstein Woolf 
Bekey 
Speith 
Zubrin 
Stancil 
Winglee 
Howe 
Grant 
Bacon 
Montemagno 
Cybenko 
Newman 
Hoffman 
Paxton 
Zhou 
LaPointe 
S u n H e a t e d 
S u r f a c e s I n s u l a t e d 
M e t a b o l i c H e a t R e j e c t e d T h r o u g h 
T r a n s m i s s i v e S u r f a c e s W i t h L o w 
S i n k T e m p e r a t u r e 
Hodgson 
Laser-Accelerated Plasma Propulsion System 
(LAPPS) 
Reactor 
T C 
G 
Rad. 
Laser 
Particle 
Beam 
Kammash 
N sails accelerate over r ~ R / N 
Kare 
Omidi 
Paniagua 
Lomax 
Landis
l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. 
l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. 
l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena.
l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. 
l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. 
l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena. 
l Pursue the fascination of space and satisfy the human drive for exploration of the 
vastness of space, often at great risk. 
l Make possible the safe, affordable and effective exploration, development and self-reliant 
habitation of our solar system – and eventually space beyond our solar system 
– by humans and their agents. 
l Mediate the effects of the space environment, such as microgravity and radiation, on 
humans and other living things,
l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. 
l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. 
l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena. 
l Pursue the fascination of space and satisfy the human drive for exploration of the 
vastness of space, often at great risk. 
l Make possible the safe, affordable and effective exploration, development and self-reliant 
habitation of our solar system – and eventually space beyond our solar system 
– by humans and their agents. 
l Mediate the effects of the space environment, such as microgravity and radiation, on 
humans and other living things, 
l Provide seamlessly integrated, safe, reliable, fast and efficient transportation network 
from the Earth’s surface to distant locations in space as well as portal to portal on the 
Earth’s surface.
l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. 
l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. 
l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena. 
l Pursue the fascination of space and satisfy the human drive for exploration of the 
vastness of space, often at great risk. 
l Make possible the safe, affordable and effective exploration, development and self-reliant 
habitation of our solar system – and eventually space beyond our solar system 
– by humans and their agents. 
l Mediate the effects of the space environment, such as microgravity and radiation, on 
humans and other living things, 
l Provide seamlessly integrated, safe, reliable, fast and efficient transportation network 
from the Earth’s surface to distant locations in space as well as portal to portal on the 
Earth’s surface. 
l Understand the influence on the Earth system of the actions of mankind, the natural 
cyclic phenomena in the Earth’s system and the interaction of the Sun-Earth system. 
l Create tools and techniques to access, visualize and interpret data and model findings. 
l Predict the future evolution of the Earth system and its relationship to natural 
phenomena and human activity, and validate this predictive capability.
NIAC Phase I Call for Proposals, CP 01-02 
Can be downloaded from NIAC website: http://www.niac.usra.edu 
Proposals Due: February 11, 2002 
Technical Proposal: 12 pages, 300K, submitted electronically only 
$75K Grant 
Performance Period: up to six months 
Phase I recipients become eligible to submit Phase II proposal
NIAC Science, Exploration and Technology Council 
Mark Abbott 
Peter Banks 
George Donohue 
Burt Edelson 
John Evans 
Jerry Grey 
Gentry Lee 
Lynn Margulis 
Dava Newman 
Parker Stafford 
Taylor Wang 
Robert Whitehead

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Opening presidentationoct01

  • 1. USRA Introduction to the NIAC Fellows Meeting and Workshop October 30-31, 2001
  • 2. Wyn Wachhorst The Dream of Spaceflight It is at its frontiers that a species experiences the most perturbing stress. The urge to explore, the quest of the part for the whole, has been the primary force in evolution since the first water creatures began to reconnoiter the land. We humans see this impulse as the drive to self-transcendence, the unfolding of self-awareness… Living systems cannot remain static; they evolve or decline. They explore or expire. The inner experience of this imperative is curiosity and awe. The sense of wonder—the need to find our place in the whole—is not only the genesis of personal growth but the very mechanism of evolution, driving us to become more than we are. Exploration, evolution, and self-transcendence are but different perspectives on the same process.
  • 3. The visions we offer our children shape the future. It matters what those visions are. Often they become self-fulfilling prophecies. Dreams are maps. DaViincii – Carl Sagan, 1994, “Pale Blue Dot” Galliilleo Kepllerr Verrne Tsiiollkovsky Goddarrd Oberrtth Korolev Von Brraun Cllarrke Sagan O’’Neiillll Lee Eiinstteiin Marrgulliis
  • 4. Wyn Wachhorst, The Dream of Spaceflight The frontier, like the world of the child, is a place of wonder explored in the act of play. Work is self-maintenance; play is self-transcendence, probing the larger context, seeking the higher order… Joseph Campbell has observed that in countless myths from all parts of the world the quest for fire occurred not because anyone knew what the practical uses of fire would be, but because it was fascinating. Those same myths credit the capture of fire with setting man apart from the beasts, for it was the earliest sign of that willingness to pursue fascination at great risk that has been the signature of our species. Man requires these fascinations, said the poet Robinson Jeffers, as “visions that fool him out of his limits.” Like the capture of fire, the longing for space-flight is rooted less in means than in meaning itself.
  • 5. Wherre have we been? Wherre arre we goiing? We shall not cease from exploration And in the end of all our exploration Will be to arrive where we started And know the place for the first time. – T. S. Eliot, “Little Gidding”
  • 6. NIAC Investments To-Date Seward Artificial Muscles RF Jacobs Hoyt Gold Howard Rice 9801 9802 Hawk Molnar 9903 0002 Campbell Dubowsky Rice Nock Hoskins Farritor Slough Cash Vaneck Colozza Van Buiten Maclay Edwards Tyll O’Handley Palisoc Nock England LaPointe LaForge Kammash Brown Boston Ignatiev Maise Kroo McNutt Gorenstein Woolf Bekey Speith Zubrin Stancil Winglee Howe Grant Bacon Montemagno Cybenko Newman Hoffman Paxton Zhou LaPointe S u n H e a t e d S u r f a c e s I n s u l a t e d M e t a b o l i c H e a t R e j e c t e d T h r o u g h T r a n s m i s s i v e S u r f a c e s W i t h L o w S i n k T e m p e r a t u r e Hodgson Laser-Accelerated Plasma Propulsion System (LAPPS) Reactor T C G Rad. Laser Particle Beam Kammash N sails accelerate over r ~ R / N Kare Omidi Paniagua Lomax Landis
  • 7. l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena.
  • 8. l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena. l Pursue the fascination of space and satisfy the human drive for exploration of the vastness of space, often at great risk. l Make possible the safe, affordable and effective exploration, development and self-reliant habitation of our solar system – and eventually space beyond our solar system – by humans and their agents. l Mediate the effects of the space environment, such as microgravity and radiation, on humans and other living things,
  • 9. l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena. l Pursue the fascination of space and satisfy the human drive for exploration of the vastness of space, often at great risk. l Make possible the safe, affordable and effective exploration, development and self-reliant habitation of our solar system – and eventually space beyond our solar system – by humans and their agents. l Mediate the effects of the space environment, such as microgravity and radiation, on humans and other living things, l Provide seamlessly integrated, safe, reliable, fast and efficient transportation network from the Earth’s surface to distant locations in space as well as portal to portal on the Earth’s surface.
  • 10. l Fulfill the human desire to understand our place in the universe. l Seek knowledge to understand how we evolved and what is our destiny. l Search for life in the universe and understand cosmological phenomena. l Pursue the fascination of space and satisfy the human drive for exploration of the vastness of space, often at great risk. l Make possible the safe, affordable and effective exploration, development and self-reliant habitation of our solar system – and eventually space beyond our solar system – by humans and their agents. l Mediate the effects of the space environment, such as microgravity and radiation, on humans and other living things, l Provide seamlessly integrated, safe, reliable, fast and efficient transportation network from the Earth’s surface to distant locations in space as well as portal to portal on the Earth’s surface. l Understand the influence on the Earth system of the actions of mankind, the natural cyclic phenomena in the Earth’s system and the interaction of the Sun-Earth system. l Create tools and techniques to access, visualize and interpret data and model findings. l Predict the future evolution of the Earth system and its relationship to natural phenomena and human activity, and validate this predictive capability.
  • 11. NIAC Phase I Call for Proposals, CP 01-02 Can be downloaded from NIAC website: http://www.niac.usra.edu Proposals Due: February 11, 2002 Technical Proposal: 12 pages, 300K, submitted electronically only $75K Grant Performance Period: up to six months Phase I recipients become eligible to submit Phase II proposal
  • 12. NIAC Science, Exploration and Technology Council Mark Abbott Peter Banks George Donohue Burt Edelson John Evans Jerry Grey Gentry Lee Lynn Margulis Dava Newman Parker Stafford Taylor Wang Robert Whitehead