This document discusses open data and issues around data sovereignty. It notes that open data is data that can be freely used and shared, subject to attribution. However, it also discusses problems that can arise from open data, such as inaccurate or flawed data being open, and marginalized groups having their data "colonized" and used against them. It advocates analyzing open data issues through a power differential lens, with those in power being more open and those without power having more control over their own data. The document also lists some organizations working on data sovereignty and indigenous data governance.

1. Title TextTitle TextOpen DataOpen Data
IILF 2019IILF 2019

2. Ko wai ahau?Ko wai ahau?
Kāi Tahu, Kāti Mamoe, Waitaha
Nō Moeraki ahau
He kaituhi papatono rorohiko tōku
mahi
One of the original Koha developers
Working at Catalyst IT
Former board member Creative
Commons Aotearoa NZ
Former board member National Digital
Forum
@ranginui on the twitters

6. Nō hea ahau?Nō hea ahau?

7. CyleDeGuzman
Raraunga tuwheraRaraunga tuwhera
“ Open data is data that can be freely used, re-used
and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to
the requirement to attribute and sharealike.
- Open Data Handbook

8. Raraunga tuwheraRaraunga tuwhera
Availability and AccessAvailability and Access
Re-use and RedistributionRe-use and Redistribution
Universal ParticipationUniversal Participation

9. He aha ai?He aha ai?
Interoperability

10. Pai nē rā?Pai nē rā?

11. Kia tūpatoKia tūpato
The key point is that when opening up
data, the focus is on non-personal data,
that is, data which does not contain
information about specific individuals.

12. Pai tonu?Pai tonu?

14. When released in its raw form, data is not open to
the public in any meaningful sense. It is only open to
a small elite of technical specialists (and those who
can afford to hire them) who know how to interpret
and use it.
It's only open, if it's open all the way down.
He raru ki utaHe raru ki uta

15. Inaccurate data
Flawed interpretation
Ētahi atu raruraruĒtahi atu raruraru

16. He raru ki taiHe raru ki tai
The Investment Approach to Justice: Taking Integrated Offender Management to Police,
Justice and the wider social sector - Tim Hughes Principal Adviser, Ministry of Justice
“ These life-course risk models will be built on the Integrated Data Infrastructure at
Statistics NZ. This powerful database hosts a very wide range of anonymised
information about all New Zealanders, including records about tax, earnings and
employment records, health, education, and welfare receipt. We will use factors such
as age, and early CYF involvement, to predict future offending and victimisation for
the resident population of New Zealand.

17. Tētahi atu raru ki taiTētahi atu raru ki tai
“ Individuals in general experience the dispossession of their data, but
marginalized persons and groups experience additional ways in which
their data is “colonized” and used to further discriminate against them.
(Big) Data and the North-in-South:
Australia’s Informational Imperialism and
Digital Colonialism
- Monique Mann and Angela Daly

18. Can we get past these problems?Can we get past these problems?

19. Power based analysisPower based analysis
Maximise autonomy by keeping data private (mana motuhake)
While maximising control over the state by being able to see the
data they are using
Very simplisticallyVery simplistically
View it through the lens of the power differential, those with the
power should be open, those without, not so much.

20. We are used to asking:
What do we do with all these data?
How do we catalogue them?
How should we use them?
Less often we consider the questions:
Should we collect, aggregate, catalogue and exploit these data?
If so, how?
What would be ethical means for doing so?
The Good Data ManifestoThe Good Data Manifesto
Good Data -Edited by Angela Daly, S. Kate
Devitt and Monique Mann.
http://networkcultures.org/blog/publicatio
n/tod-29-good-data/

21. Te Mana Rarauranga
US Indigenous Data Sovereignty Network (USIDSN)
OCAP® (Ownership, Control, Access, Possession)
Maiam nayri Wingara
Organisations working onOrganisations working on
Data sovereigntyData sovereignty

23. Nā reiraNā reira
Data can be good, or bad, and used for
good or bad
Open data makes bad data worse, and
good data better (maybe)
Be very careful, once released under an
open license you can never unrelease it.

24. Nā reiraNā reira
Data can be good, or bad, and used for
good or bad
Open data makes bad data worse, and
good data better (maybe)
Be very careful, once released under an
open license you can never unrelease it.
Smash the patriarchy and capitalism, exert tino rangatiratanga