Fracking opponents are now targeting wastewater disposal as their next strategy to curb drilling. Challenging disposal regulations provides an opportunity to increase federal oversight over wastewater treatment, which is currently regulated at the state level. If disposal regulations are changed, it could significantly impact well economics as disposal costs can reach 19% of total drilling costs. Lawsuits alleging that wastewater injection causes earthquakes may increase regulatory costs for drilling companies or find them legally liable. Classifying fracking wastewater as hazardous waste would dramatically increase costs for drilling companies compared to the current system that allows disposal in Class II wells.
Channel checks in China’s metal marketsBloomberg LP
Rising supply of late-cycle commodities, including copper and
aluminum, together with uncertain Chinese demand may continue to weigh on metal prices this year.
Election results in the U.S. and U.K., and 2017 elections in several European countries, may fuel more of an inward focus, tamping down aggressive climate-change goals and other environmental, social and governance (ESG) efforts.
The base metals with the biggest price gains in 2016 have
been the ones that underwent sizable production cuts in 2015,
especially zinc. The tailwinds behind precious metals that supported prices in 2016 will only grow in 2017.
Bloomberg Intelligence: East Meets WestBloomberg LP
The world of metals is becoming dramatically more
complicated and interconnected. China is embarking on another transformation of its economy, which has practically ground to a halt as a result. Its domestic steel demand will likely be lower this year than last. Indonesia’s ban on the export of unprocessed metallic ores caused price shocks in nickel and bauxite. Geopolitical risks abound, and bank funding of miners has never returned
to pre-financial crisis levels.
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Financials Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
Regulation will continue to be top of mind for U.S. financial institutions in 2015 as new standards around capital requirements and overall funding structure may impact returns. Investors will also be watching long term interest rates as rising rates will be key to improving revenue growth.
Channel checks in China’s metal marketsBloomberg LP
Rising supply of late-cycle commodities, including copper and
aluminum, together with uncertain Chinese demand may continue to weigh on metal prices this year.
Election results in the U.S. and U.K., and 2017 elections in several European countries, may fuel more of an inward focus, tamping down aggressive climate-change goals and other environmental, social and governance (ESG) efforts.
The base metals with the biggest price gains in 2016 have
been the ones that underwent sizable production cuts in 2015,
especially zinc. The tailwinds behind precious metals that supported prices in 2016 will only grow in 2017.
Bloomberg Intelligence: East Meets WestBloomberg LP
The world of metals is becoming dramatically more
complicated and interconnected. China is embarking on another transformation of its economy, which has practically ground to a halt as a result. Its domestic steel demand will likely be lower this year than last. Indonesia’s ban on the export of unprocessed metallic ores caused price shocks in nickel and bauxite. Geopolitical risks abound, and bank funding of miners has never returned
to pre-financial crisis levels.
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Financials Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
Regulation will continue to be top of mind for U.S. financial institutions in 2015 as new standards around capital requirements and overall funding structure may impact returns. Investors will also be watching long term interest rates as rising rates will be key to improving revenue growth.
Gas bulls should pray cause da' bears may own the dayBloomberg LP
U.S. natural gas prices will likely average well below $3 per MMBtu this winter and pressure on Appalachian-basis price differentials will persist as well, hurting Marcellus and Utica shale operators.
Credit, slower output, spending to hit E&Ps in 2016Bloomberg LP
Accommodative policies spurred by global central bank monetary intervention have artificially inflated commodity prices, which had previously delinked from sluggish economic fundamentals.
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Communications Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
The communications landscape will continue to evolve in 2015 driven by increased media consumption online, M&A deals that consolidated the distribution landscape in 2014, and shifting ad spends as buyers pursue internet spend, specifically online video display (over search).
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Consumer Goods Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
Slow sales growth is projected throughout the consumer goods industry in 2015, attributed mainly to shifting consumer preferences and weakening macroeconomic conditions abroad. M&A and product innovation will be key for companies to offset the pressures impacting sales.
Three seismic shifts that are shaking up the world of energy Bloomberg LP
BP Plc released its yearly Statistical Review of World Energy on Wednesday. Used for decades as an industry benchmark, this year's edition laid bare the seismic shifts taking place in global energy markets.
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Healthcare Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
Entering 2015, impacts of the Affordable Care Act will continue to shape the healthcare landscape for both patients and providers. The industry may also see new product launches from medical device companies looking to offset stagnant sales.
Greece probably has until late July to come to an agreement with its creditors before the process of leaving the monetary union would begin. Possible delays in payments to the International Monetary Fund in June shouldn’t prompt the European Central Bank to shut off vital liquidity to Greek banks. By contrast, a default on marketable debt -- specifically the failure of the Greek government to pay 3.5 billion euros due to the ECB on July 20 -- would put Greece close to the exit. The Greek government and its creditors are still likely to reach a deal on a list of reforms before that crucial date.
Bloomberg Intelligence: India Budget: Petroleum ImpactBloomberg LP
India’s Budget: Petroleum Impact http://bloom.bg/1wSAOcS
India’s budget due Feb. 28 may include details on how to refocus the country’s energy subsidies. This may help reduce the budget deficit while also freeing up funds for India firms to invest in oil and gas exploration and much-needed infrastructure.
The government, trying to sell state assets to cut the deficit, may have to address investor concerns regarding subsidy allocations and natural-gas prices. Investors will be watching for evidence that Modi’s planned reforms are achievable.
Foreign-exchange movements have dictated luxury-goods makers’ share-price performance this year. Euro-reporting peers, reliant on a weaker euro, largely performed best.
Payments industry watches for inflections in mobile, creditBloomberg LP
Apple Pay’s potential success may be a key development in
mobile payments’ long-awaited and debated prospects, given
Apple’s history as a game-changer, its network advantages and help from networks’ push for chip technology adoption.
It's Not About Technology (pdf with Notes)Tim O'Reilly
My talk at Velocity 2015 Optimized Business Day. I talk about the imperative to use technology to empower workers, not replace them. This isn't just for highly paid knowledge workers. Finding ways to put everyone to work productively is one of the great challenges of the 21st century. Bonus: a great segment from Steven Vincent Benet's poem John Brown's Body.
C A S E W E S T E R N R E S E R V E LAW R E V I E W • VOLUME 6.docxclairbycraft
C A S E W E S T E R N R E S E R V E LAW R E V I E W • VOLUME 63 • ISSUE 4 • 2013
H Y D R O F R A C K I N G :
STATE PREEMPTION, LOCAL POWER,
AND COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE
John R. Nolon^ & Steven E. Gavin^
ABSTRACT
Advocates for the gas drilling technology known as hydrauhc fracturing,
or hydrofracking, argue that it will bring significant economic benefits to
the private and public sectors. Its opponents dispute these claims and
point to significant environmental and public health risks associated
with hydrofracking—risks that must be considered in adopting
government regulations needed to protect the pubhc interest. One of
the many issues raised by hydrofracking is which level of goverrmient
should regulate which aspects of the practice. This debate is
comphcated by the fact that the risks associated with hydrofracking
raise concerns of federal, state, and local importance and fit within
existing regulatory regimes of each of these levels of goverrmient. This
Article begins by describing the hmited aspects of hydrofracking that
are currently regulated by the federal government, which leaves many
of the risks unaddressed, opening the door for state and local
regulation. This Article describes the legal tension between state and
local governments in regulating hydrofracking in the four states that
contain the immense MarceUus shale formation. Its particular focus is
on court decisions that determine whether local land use regulation,
which typically regulates local industrial activity, has been preempted
by state statutes that historically regulate gas drilhng operations. This
investigation suggests that the broad scope and durabihty of local land
use power as a key feature of municipal governance tends to make
courts reluctant to usurp local prerogatives in the absence of extraordi-
narily clear and express language of preemption in state statutes that
regulate gas drilling. The Article concludes with an examination of how
the legitimate interests and legal authority of all three levels of
goverrmient can be integrated in a system of cooperative governance.
t John R. Nolon is Professor of Law at Pace Law School and Counsel to
the Land Use Law Center, and has been an adjunct professor at the
Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies since 2001.
\ Steven E. Gavin is a student at Pace Law School and editor in chief of
the Pace Environmental Law Review.
995
CASE WESTERN RESERVE LAW REVIEW • VOLUME 63 • ISSUE 4 • 2013
Hydrofracking: State Preemption, Local Power, and Cooperative Governance
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: HVDROFRACKING RAISES JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES 996
L LIMITED SCOPE OF GURRENT FEDERAL REGULATIONS 1000
A. Safe Drinking Water Act 1002
B. Clean Water Act 1005
C. Clean Air Act 1006
D. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act 1008
E. Resoxirce Conservation and Recovery Ad 1009
F. Endangered Species Act lOlO
C. Toxic Substances Control Act 1012
IL NEW YORK: LOCALITIES WIN ROUND ONE, ESCAPINC PREE.
Last Updated October 31, 2011Hydrofracking Is hydraulic fractu.docxsmile790243
Last Updated: October 31, 2011
Hydrofracking: Is hydraulic fracturing, or hydrofracking, a safe way to extract natural gas?
Pro/Con Article Media Editorials News
Page Tools Highlighting
FULL ARTICLE
Introduction
Background
Supporters Argue
Opponents Argue
Conclusion
Chronology
By the Numbers
Spotlights
Discussion Questions
Bibliography
Further Resources
Introduction
SUPPORTERS ARGUE
There is no proven case of hydrofracking contaminating drinking water, and the process is perfectly safe. Natural gas can revive local economies, reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil, and provide a cleaner-burning fossil fuel. Further regulation is unnecessary and will only prevent an opportunity for the United States to develop an alternative energy source and create jobs.
OPPONENTS ARGUE
The chemicals used in fracking fluid are toxic and pose a danger to public health if they contaminate drinking water reserves or leak out of wells. Oil and gas companies are not being honest with the public about the dangers of hydrofracking, and the federal government should apply much stricter, nationwide regulations to ensure that hydrofracking does not cause widespread health problems that could plague the public for generations.
Issues and Controversies: Hydrofracking Workers
Workers at a natural gas well site in Burlington, Pennsylvania, in April 2010 prepare a drill to begin the process of hydraulic fracturing, or hydrofracking.
AP Photo/Ralph Wilson
Many observers have hailed natural gas as a solution to several energy problems facing the U.S. Utilizing the country's ample domestic supply of the resource, many have said, could greatly decrease U.S. dependence on foreign oil and possibly drive energy prices down. Furthermore, natural gas produces much less carbon dioxide than other fossil fuels, about half as much as coal, making it the cleanest burning fossil fuel available. Energy experts have also touted natural gas as a cheap alternative to renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar energy, until engineers devise a way to make renewable energy more cost efficient. According to the Department of Energy, natural gas already produces about one-fifth of the nation's electricity, a proportion that may increase as energy firms tap more domestic reserves of natural gas.
The Marcellus Shale, a 95,000-square-mile geologic formation deep underground that stretches from West Virginia through Pennsylvania to upstate New York, is estimated to contain as much as 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. In order to access the natural gas in the Marcellus Shale and other shale formations, however, energy companies have to employ a controversial procedure called hydraulic fracturing—also known as "hydrofracking" or simply "fracking." Hydrofracking is a technique that releases natural gas by pumping millions of gallons of water, laced with sand and chemicals, thousands of feet underground to blast open, or fracture, shale formations, freeing the gas. [See Today's Science: Nat ...
Gas bulls should pray cause da' bears may own the dayBloomberg LP
U.S. natural gas prices will likely average well below $3 per MMBtu this winter and pressure on Appalachian-basis price differentials will persist as well, hurting Marcellus and Utica shale operators.
Credit, slower output, spending to hit E&Ps in 2016Bloomberg LP
Accommodative policies spurred by global central bank monetary intervention have artificially inflated commodity prices, which had previously delinked from sluggish economic fundamentals.
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Communications Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
The communications landscape will continue to evolve in 2015 driven by increased media consumption online, M&A deals that consolidated the distribution landscape in 2014, and shifting ad spends as buyers pursue internet spend, specifically online video display (over search).
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Consumer Goods Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
Slow sales growth is projected throughout the consumer goods industry in 2015, attributed mainly to shifting consumer preferences and weakening macroeconomic conditions abroad. M&A and product innovation will be key for companies to offset the pressures impacting sales.
Three seismic shifts that are shaking up the world of energy Bloomberg LP
BP Plc released its yearly Statistical Review of World Energy on Wednesday. Used for decades as an industry benchmark, this year's edition laid bare the seismic shifts taking place in global energy markets.
Bloomberg Intelligence: US Healthcare Outlook 2015Bloomberg LP
Entering 2015, impacts of the Affordable Care Act will continue to shape the healthcare landscape for both patients and providers. The industry may also see new product launches from medical device companies looking to offset stagnant sales.
Greece probably has until late July to come to an agreement with its creditors before the process of leaving the monetary union would begin. Possible delays in payments to the International Monetary Fund in June shouldn’t prompt the European Central Bank to shut off vital liquidity to Greek banks. By contrast, a default on marketable debt -- specifically the failure of the Greek government to pay 3.5 billion euros due to the ECB on July 20 -- would put Greece close to the exit. The Greek government and its creditors are still likely to reach a deal on a list of reforms before that crucial date.
Bloomberg Intelligence: India Budget: Petroleum ImpactBloomberg LP
India’s Budget: Petroleum Impact http://bloom.bg/1wSAOcS
India’s budget due Feb. 28 may include details on how to refocus the country’s energy subsidies. This may help reduce the budget deficit while also freeing up funds for India firms to invest in oil and gas exploration and much-needed infrastructure.
The government, trying to sell state assets to cut the deficit, may have to address investor concerns regarding subsidy allocations and natural-gas prices. Investors will be watching for evidence that Modi’s planned reforms are achievable.
Foreign-exchange movements have dictated luxury-goods makers’ share-price performance this year. Euro-reporting peers, reliant on a weaker euro, largely performed best.
Payments industry watches for inflections in mobile, creditBloomberg LP
Apple Pay’s potential success may be a key development in
mobile payments’ long-awaited and debated prospects, given
Apple’s history as a game-changer, its network advantages and help from networks’ push for chip technology adoption.
It's Not About Technology (pdf with Notes)Tim O'Reilly
My talk at Velocity 2015 Optimized Business Day. I talk about the imperative to use technology to empower workers, not replace them. This isn't just for highly paid knowledge workers. Finding ways to put everyone to work productively is one of the great challenges of the 21st century. Bonus: a great segment from Steven Vincent Benet's poem John Brown's Body.
C A S E W E S T E R N R E S E R V E LAW R E V I E W • VOLUME 6.docxclairbycraft
C A S E W E S T E R N R E S E R V E LAW R E V I E W • VOLUME 63 • ISSUE 4 • 2013
H Y D R O F R A C K I N G :
STATE PREEMPTION, LOCAL POWER,
AND COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE
John R. Nolon^ & Steven E. Gavin^
ABSTRACT
Advocates for the gas drilling technology known as hydrauhc fracturing,
or hydrofracking, argue that it will bring significant economic benefits to
the private and public sectors. Its opponents dispute these claims and
point to significant environmental and public health risks associated
with hydrofracking—risks that must be considered in adopting
government regulations needed to protect the pubhc interest. One of
the many issues raised by hydrofracking is which level of goverrmient
should regulate which aspects of the practice. This debate is
comphcated by the fact that the risks associated with hydrofracking
raise concerns of federal, state, and local importance and fit within
existing regulatory regimes of each of these levels of goverrmient. This
Article begins by describing the hmited aspects of hydrofracking that
are currently regulated by the federal government, which leaves many
of the risks unaddressed, opening the door for state and local
regulation. This Article describes the legal tension between state and
local governments in regulating hydrofracking in the four states that
contain the immense MarceUus shale formation. Its particular focus is
on court decisions that determine whether local land use regulation,
which typically regulates local industrial activity, has been preempted
by state statutes that historically regulate gas drilhng operations. This
investigation suggests that the broad scope and durabihty of local land
use power as a key feature of municipal governance tends to make
courts reluctant to usurp local prerogatives in the absence of extraordi-
narily clear and express language of preemption in state statutes that
regulate gas drilling. The Article concludes with an examination of how
the legitimate interests and legal authority of all three levels of
goverrmient can be integrated in a system of cooperative governance.
t John R. Nolon is Professor of Law at Pace Law School and Counsel to
the Land Use Law Center, and has been an adjunct professor at the
Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies since 2001.
\ Steven E. Gavin is a student at Pace Law School and editor in chief of
the Pace Environmental Law Review.
995
CASE WESTERN RESERVE LAW REVIEW • VOLUME 63 • ISSUE 4 • 2013
Hydrofracking: State Preemption, Local Power, and Cooperative Governance
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: HVDROFRACKING RAISES JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES 996
L LIMITED SCOPE OF GURRENT FEDERAL REGULATIONS 1000
A. Safe Drinking Water Act 1002
B. Clean Water Act 1005
C. Clean Air Act 1006
D. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act 1008
E. Resoxirce Conservation and Recovery Ad 1009
F. Endangered Species Act lOlO
C. Toxic Substances Control Act 1012
IL NEW YORK: LOCALITIES WIN ROUND ONE, ESCAPINC PREE.
Last Updated October 31, 2011Hydrofracking Is hydraulic fractu.docxsmile790243
Last Updated: October 31, 2011
Hydrofracking: Is hydraulic fracturing, or hydrofracking, a safe way to extract natural gas?
Pro/Con Article Media Editorials News
Page Tools Highlighting
FULL ARTICLE
Introduction
Background
Supporters Argue
Opponents Argue
Conclusion
Chronology
By the Numbers
Spotlights
Discussion Questions
Bibliography
Further Resources
Introduction
SUPPORTERS ARGUE
There is no proven case of hydrofracking contaminating drinking water, and the process is perfectly safe. Natural gas can revive local economies, reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil, and provide a cleaner-burning fossil fuel. Further regulation is unnecessary and will only prevent an opportunity for the United States to develop an alternative energy source and create jobs.
OPPONENTS ARGUE
The chemicals used in fracking fluid are toxic and pose a danger to public health if they contaminate drinking water reserves or leak out of wells. Oil and gas companies are not being honest with the public about the dangers of hydrofracking, and the federal government should apply much stricter, nationwide regulations to ensure that hydrofracking does not cause widespread health problems that could plague the public for generations.
Issues and Controversies: Hydrofracking Workers
Workers at a natural gas well site in Burlington, Pennsylvania, in April 2010 prepare a drill to begin the process of hydraulic fracturing, or hydrofracking.
AP Photo/Ralph Wilson
Many observers have hailed natural gas as a solution to several energy problems facing the U.S. Utilizing the country's ample domestic supply of the resource, many have said, could greatly decrease U.S. dependence on foreign oil and possibly drive energy prices down. Furthermore, natural gas produces much less carbon dioxide than other fossil fuels, about half as much as coal, making it the cleanest burning fossil fuel available. Energy experts have also touted natural gas as a cheap alternative to renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar energy, until engineers devise a way to make renewable energy more cost efficient. According to the Department of Energy, natural gas already produces about one-fifth of the nation's electricity, a proportion that may increase as energy firms tap more domestic reserves of natural gas.
The Marcellus Shale, a 95,000-square-mile geologic formation deep underground that stretches from West Virginia through Pennsylvania to upstate New York, is estimated to contain as much as 500 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. In order to access the natural gas in the Marcellus Shale and other shale formations, however, energy companies have to employ a controversial procedure called hydraulic fracturing—also known as "hydrofracking" or simply "fracking." Hydrofracking is a technique that releases natural gas by pumping millions of gallons of water, laced with sand and chemicals, thousands of feet underground to blast open, or fracture, shale formations, freeing the gas. [See Today's Science: Nat ...
As we celebrate the 30th Anniversary of Environmental Claims Journal (“the Journal”), congratulations and thank you to everyone who has been involved as authors, Editorial Advisory Board Members, subscribers, and readers. Important article topics have often focused on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) and related state law statutes, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), worldwide health issues from pollutants, environmental releases from climate change, the lack of coverage under general liability and property policies for pollutants, and the availability of coverage under environmental insurance policies. The emergence of new claims exposures is also informative and interesting. Recent important topics have addressed the environmental impacts to groundwater and drinking water, alternative energy-related issues, and chemicals newly deemed hazardous to the environment and health. While there are thousands of examples of environmental claims over the past year, this note will highlight some of the most recent news stories.
Point-CounterpointTo Incinerate or Not to IncinerateRich.docxLeilaniPoolsy
Point-Counterpoint
To Incinerate or Not to Incinerate
Richard Gilbert and Mark Winfield debate the burning issue.
Richard Gilbert opens
WASTE IS WHAT we have used and have no further usefor. Incinerating waste, I believe, is a better environ-
mental solution than landfilling.
Only a limited amount of waste occurs in nature. Animals
produce waste in the form of faeces, which, in turn, provide
nutrients for other parts of the ecosystem. In contrast, we
humans appropriate and discard major material flows beyond
what is required for our metabolism and beyond what our local
ecosystems can handle.
The first objective of a waste management system should be
to reduce material flows and thus potential waste. This reduc-
tion, in turn, can lower the likelihood of risks to human health
and environmental problems.When the cost of managing waste
is high, which is often the case with incineration, it encourages
a reduction in the flow of material.
The second objective should be material reuse, which
includes recycling. Because it is more costly, incineration can
facilitate recycling. It also results in reuse when ferrous materi-
als are readily extracted from ash.
Data back up the compatibility of incineration and recy-
cling. If you look at tbe wealth of information in "The State of
Garbage in America," an article published in the January 2004
issue of Biocycle, you can readily figure out that the median
recycling rate in US states where there was some incineration
was much higher than in states with no incineration (29 versus
10 per cent).
In many places, combustion of materials with energy recov-
ery is regarded as reuse, leaving what is sent to landfill as the
"High costs for incineration and landfill
can be a good thing if they reduce
material flows, and encourage or even
subsidize recycling."
- R.C.
only true waste. European Union directives require the avoid-
ance of landfill for all but non-combustible waste. Denmark is
closest to this ideal. In 2003, according to the European linvi-
ronment Agency, Danes incinerated 60 per cent of their house-
hold waste, reused or recycled 31 per cent and landfiUed six per
cent.
Reasons to avoid landfilling include its high environmental
cost and impact on human health. A 1999 Ontario government
study suggested that the cancer risk from living near a landfill
was about 100 times that of living near an incinerator. Differ-
ences for other health risks were less dramatic, but were still
higher for landfill than for incineration. A 2005 study in New
York City had similar findings, noting that the longer trucking
distances associated with landfill present additional health
risks.
Landfills also produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas. As
a result, a landfill's contribution to global warming is between
45 and 115 times greater than incineration on a per-tonne-of-
waste basis, depending on the extent of methane collection in
the landfill.
But the strongest criticisms levelled against incineration
Altern.
Unblocking the Roadblocks to Environmentally Beneficial Re-Mining mlMark Levin
This presentation was part of a talk by the author at the San Juan Mine Reclamation Conference in 2016. It discusses obstacles to the potentially beneficial re-mining of formerly mined lands and suggests a policy framework going forward.
A new study by the Canadian Fraser Institute that looks at the risks in hydraulic fracturing and shale drilling--and how to mitigate those risks. The study's author concludes that while fracking contains risks (as all human activity does), the risks are manageable.
Desalination projects face several challenges in the US marketplace. In the first case, they share the same challenges as other long-term infrastructure projects. They involve complex construction and long-term considerations of demand, operations and maintenance. Demand for the water produced by the projects must be identified and the demand risk must be accepted, transferred or shared by the parties involved. Regulatory risks abound. Increased regulation of existing water sources may benefit desalination projects but environmental regulations pose challenges. Large seawater desalination plants are a relatively new phenomenon and many public sector entities are unfamiliar with the issues surrounding them. Energy costs for these projects are very high, typically representing 33-55 percent of operating costs. Water supplied by desalination typically is more expensive than traditional water sources.
Asia's major economies, China and Japan, are poised for a year of slowing growth and central bank transitions. Elsewhere in the region, the outlook is more mixed and in most of ASEAN, tepid private demand will keep rate hikes off the table.
Asia will power the next stage of environmental, social and
governance (ESG) uptake in 2018 as China is poised to join Japan
in accelerating disclosure and engagement. China’s pollution
battle will keep the heat on fighting carbon emissions globally,
even as the U.S. disengages.
Specialty pharmaceutical-generic companies that expanded pipelines through M&A and revenue through price increases are now facing scrutiny on the sustainability of the traditional model and looking toward more investment in R&D.
Chains that embrace technology fare best in restaurant warsBloomberg LP
Domino’s, Starbucks and Taco Bell are embracing technology
to gain market share over rival restaurant chains that have
been slower to adapt and independents that can’t afford to.
2016 Election: Who will win the TV ad races?Bloomberg LP
While political TV ad forecasts vary, 2016 may set a record. Experts agree that this will be the biggest year for political ads on TV, even with $1 billion in estimated digital spending.
Global cable & satellite: 2016 outlookBloomberg LP
M&A continues to be a key theme across the U.S. pay-TV market. European pay-TV operators proved their resilience amid rising competition in 2015 as industry video losses were contained and the slowdown in broadband net additions was limited.
OPEC oil output will likely remain elevated in 2016 as U.S. volumes decline modestly, even with large cuts in capital spending and rigs. Refined product demand may increase 1% in 2016, after growth of about 3% in 2015 as low oil prices continue to stimulate demand and outrun efficiencies.
Global consumer discretionary: 2016 outlookBloomberg LP
Apparel retailers cannot ignore online shopping as the transition from stores accelerates and mobile browsing becomes the starting point for many purchases.
Production rates, revenue and profit pose little risk to the
aerospace industry in 2016 as backlogs are full. Rather,
planemakers ponder the risk and reward of spending money to
raise future production rates.
Apps help restaurants counter social media shiftsBloomberg LP
As user growth on Twitter and Facebook slows, an increasing number of restaurants are developing dynamic apps as a primary way to interact with customers.
The new shale order: OPEC fades, shale booms, China riseBloomberg LP
Structural changes are sweeping the global oil market. As these shifts alter supply, China's growing appetite for imported crude is reshaping demand and challenging the dollar's central role in the oil trade.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
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3. Low prices aside, the next big challenge for domestic oil and
natural gas production may be wastewater disposal. For years,
fracking has been a moving target for environmentalist lawsuits.
At first, plaintiffs cried foul over water contamination. Then class
actions claimed harm from emissions exposure. Others tried to
stop water withdrawals, or pass local zoning ordinances banning
well stimulation. None of those theories stuck. Wastewater
injection may be the wedge opponents have been seeking.
4. Waste may be next frontier for challenging shale development
5. Fracking opponents may have hit upon a winning strategy to curb
the drilling technique by targeting how wastewater is disposed of.
Challenging wastewater treatment carries with it the opportunity
for requiring federal oversight over what is generally a state-
specific operation.
Disposal as a portion of total drilling costs can reach 19%, so
regulatory changes could materially impact well economics. The
specter of earthquakes linked to fracking activities also carries
headline risk.
6. Oil, gas waste disposal depends on geography, cost of treatment
7. Disposal options for wastewater from fracking oil and gas wells vary
by state, and on-site recycling options can depend on local geology.
In the Marcellus region, naturally occurring radioactive materials
may be present in the flowback from wells, requiring special
treatment. State rules may incentivize certain disposal methods. In
Pennsylvania, deepwell injection isn’t an option. In the Permian where
drought conditions can exist, flowback and wastewater recycling is
encouraged through fast-track permitting.
10. Water use and conservation, especially in the typically warmer climate
of the western U.S., is a growing concern as municipalities and user
groups debate the ever-increasing demands placed on this scare
resource.
Along with recycling efforts, E&Ps have implemented various steps
to mitigate the environmental impact and rein in costs related to
disposing waste water from wells. For example, Concho is focused
on transporting waste water by pipeline rather than by truck, which
reduces costs and is more efficient.
13. Concerns about mass litigation involving groundwater contamination
from fracking that were prevalent a decade ago have largely failed
to materialize, though new litigation claiming disaster looms large.
Lawsuits alleging fracking waste re-injected into waste wells causes
earthquakes may be the next major threat, either by spurring state
regulators to limit waste disposal options or through findings of legal
liability. Groups are suing the EPA to change how waste is classified,
which may increase operational costs.
Regulatory costs could cut into already slim margins. New wells, as of
May 12, are regulated at a $640 million cost, while existing wells are
likely the next target.
15. The true impact of the lawsuit against the EPA is on the industry,
which could shoulder a cost burden associated with a regulatory
push away from Class II disposal wells. For operations outside of
Pennsylvania, disposal via Class II wells are a low-cost option. Class
I disposal wells, for hazardous wastes, have stricter permitting and
monitoring requirements, more restrictive siting conditions, and thus
are typically more expensive than Class II wells. Current disposal
costs are estimated at 5%-19% a well.
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