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Online Reputation Management:
The Good, The Bad & The Ugly
Melanie Phung
November 2014
Q: What’s easy to pick up and hard to
put down?
A: A (bad) reputation
Online Reputation Management
ORM is the practice of influencing perceptions held
about you or your company.
This includes trying to manage what people see when
they search for you on the web as well as how you
interact with customers online.
Reputation management
isn’t (just) a public relations
discipline …
It’s also a customer relationships
discipline.
Customers’ perception of a “brand” has
little to do with the company’s
logo.
Customers’ perception of a “brand” has
little to do with the company’s
tagline.
Customers’ perception of a “brand” has
little to do with the company’s
corporate style guide.
So what is a brand?
A brand is the set of expectations,
memories, stories and relationships that,
taken together, account for a consumer’s
decision to choose one product or service
over another.
- Seth Godin
Word of Mouth has always existed, but
the Web allowed individual opinions to
grow virally.
Now everyone with a compelling story
has a bullhorn.
With the Internet connecting
everyone together, companies
are becoming more and more
transparent whether they like it
or not.
An unhappy customer or a
disgruntled employee can blog
about a bad experience with a
company, and the story can
spread like wildfire by email or
with tools like Twitter.
Tony Hsieh
CEO, Zappos
Why Care?
Do people go out of their way
to tell the world about their experiences
with a company?
24% of American adults have posted
comments or reviews online about the product
or services they buy"
Pew Research Center's
Internet and American Life Project
Do people go out of their way
to seek out reviews?
88% of Americans say they look at
reviews before taking the next step to
conversion.
- "Zero Moment of Truth”
The average consumer today checks
10.4 information sources before buying.
- Social Trends Report 2012, Bazaarvoice,
Selected Theses
• Markets are conversations
• Markets consist of human beings, not demographic
sectors
• Conversations among human beings sound human
• The Internet is enabling conversations among
human beings that were simply not possible in the
era of mass media
• Networked conversations are enabling powerful
new forms of social organization and knowledge
exchange to emerge
• As a result, markets are getting smarter, more
informed, more organized
• People in networked markets have figured out that
they get far better information and support from
one another than from vendors.
• There are no secrets. The networked market knows
more than companies do about their own
products.
• The community of discourse is the market
Markets are conversations
Where could these
conversations be happening?
The first page of…
Click-Through Rate by Position (2014)
So What Should Brands Do?
Good Ideas for Brand Managers
• Use social media to support customers.
• Use “social listening” tools to pay attention to
what’s being said about your company (and
competitors).
• Get customer service, PR and marketing
departments working together closely to
deliver on a cohesive messaging strategy.
• Be proactive about protecting your reputation
before it becomes an issue.
Bad News for Your Brand
• Unprofessional behavior
• Domain/user name squatters
• Outdated or incorrect info
• Disgruntled ex-employees
• Fake reviews by competitors
• Intellectual property infringement
• Site hacks/malware
Things Get When …Ugly
You disrespect your customers.
You get snarky on social media, forgetting
everyone can read what you said.
You let someone manage your social media who
doesn’t understand what’s appropriate for your
brand.
You don’t pay attention to social media norms.
You put your messages on autopilot.
How not to #fail at the reputation game
Understand that people expect to be heard. And they will make
themselves heard.
Ignore online complaints at your own peril.
How not to #fail at the reputation game
Engage with people where and when they are
talking about you.
How not to #fail at the reputation game
Don’t be a robot.
How not to #fail at the reputation game
Have a plan
B2C Social Media:
Customer Service Expectations
Increasingly, customers expect to get customer service over
social media (both publicly and in private messages). These types
of interactions have the potential to strengthen or damage
perceptions of a company’s level of service.
We strive to…
Be human/Be honest
Be responsive
Embrace interaction
"Every employee can affect your
company's brand, not just the front-line
employees that are paid to talk to your
customers."
- Tony Hsieh
Reputation Management Do’s
• Look for online mentions of your name
• Monitor the rankings for complaints and kudos
• Pay attention to Google’s auto-suggest
• Actively promote positive discussions/testimonials
• Take ownership of your domain names and social media
handles
• Integrate customer service, social media and marketing.
• Develop social media policies and rapid response plans
Reputation Management Dont’s
• Don’t astroturf
• Don’t engage in shady link-building practices
• Don’t threaten bloggers/customers
• Don’t ignore online feedback
• Don’t get complacent
Take-Aways for Brands
• Be awesome
• Make it easy for others to tell the story of how
you’re awesome.
• Be engaged, active and authentic in everything
you do
”You’re on the wrong side of history if you stay offline
because you’re afraid of what people will say."
- Nancy Proctor
Thank You!
www.melaniephung.com
@melaniephung
/melaniephung
+melaniephung

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Online Reputation Management: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly

  • 1. Online Reputation Management: The Good, The Bad & The Ugly Melanie Phung November 2014
  • 2. Q: What’s easy to pick up and hard to put down? A: A (bad) reputation
  • 3. Online Reputation Management ORM is the practice of influencing perceptions held about you or your company. This includes trying to manage what people see when they search for you on the web as well as how you interact with customers online.
  • 4. Reputation management isn’t (just) a public relations discipline … It’s also a customer relationships discipline.
  • 5. Customers’ perception of a “brand” has little to do with the company’s logo.
  • 6. Customers’ perception of a “brand” has little to do with the company’s tagline.
  • 7. Customers’ perception of a “brand” has little to do with the company’s corporate style guide.
  • 8. So what is a brand?
  • 9. A brand is the set of expectations, memories, stories and relationships that, taken together, account for a consumer’s decision to choose one product or service over another. - Seth Godin
  • 10. Word of Mouth has always existed, but the Web allowed individual opinions to grow virally. Now everyone with a compelling story has a bullhorn.
  • 11. With the Internet connecting everyone together, companies are becoming more and more transparent whether they like it or not. An unhappy customer or a disgruntled employee can blog about a bad experience with a company, and the story can spread like wildfire by email or with tools like Twitter. Tony Hsieh CEO, Zappos
  • 13. Do people go out of their way to tell the world about their experiences with a company?
  • 14. 24% of American adults have posted comments or reviews online about the product or services they buy" Pew Research Center's Internet and American Life Project
  • 15. Do people go out of their way to seek out reviews?
  • 16. 88% of Americans say they look at reviews before taking the next step to conversion. - "Zero Moment of Truth”
  • 17. The average consumer today checks 10.4 information sources before buying. - Social Trends Report 2012, Bazaarvoice,
  • 18. Selected Theses • Markets are conversations • Markets consist of human beings, not demographic sectors • Conversations among human beings sound human • The Internet is enabling conversations among human beings that were simply not possible in the era of mass media • Networked conversations are enabling powerful new forms of social organization and knowledge exchange to emerge • As a result, markets are getting smarter, more informed, more organized • People in networked markets have figured out that they get far better information and support from one another than from vendors. • There are no secrets. The networked market knows more than companies do about their own products. • The community of discourse is the market
  • 21. The first page of…
  • 22. Click-Through Rate by Position (2014)
  • 23. So What Should Brands Do?
  • 24. Good Ideas for Brand Managers • Use social media to support customers. • Use “social listening” tools to pay attention to what’s being said about your company (and competitors). • Get customer service, PR and marketing departments working together closely to deliver on a cohesive messaging strategy. • Be proactive about protecting your reputation before it becomes an issue.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Bad News for Your Brand • Unprofessional behavior • Domain/user name squatters • Outdated or incorrect info • Disgruntled ex-employees • Fake reviews by competitors • Intellectual property infringement • Site hacks/malware
  • 29. Things Get When …Ugly
  • 30. You disrespect your customers.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. You get snarky on social media, forgetting everyone can read what you said.
  • 34.
  • 35. You let someone manage your social media who doesn’t understand what’s appropriate for your brand.
  • 36.
  • 37. You don’t pay attention to social media norms.
  • 38.
  • 39. You put your messages on autopilot.
  • 40.
  • 41. How not to #fail at the reputation game Understand that people expect to be heard. And they will make themselves heard. Ignore online complaints at your own peril.
  • 42. How not to #fail at the reputation game Engage with people where and when they are talking about you.
  • 43. How not to #fail at the reputation game Don’t be a robot.
  • 44. How not to #fail at the reputation game Have a plan
  • 45. B2C Social Media: Customer Service Expectations Increasingly, customers expect to get customer service over social media (both publicly and in private messages). These types of interactions have the potential to strengthen or damage perceptions of a company’s level of service. We strive to… Be human/Be honest Be responsive Embrace interaction
  • 46. "Every employee can affect your company's brand, not just the front-line employees that are paid to talk to your customers." - Tony Hsieh
  • 47. Reputation Management Do’s • Look for online mentions of your name • Monitor the rankings for complaints and kudos • Pay attention to Google’s auto-suggest • Actively promote positive discussions/testimonials • Take ownership of your domain names and social media handles • Integrate customer service, social media and marketing. • Develop social media policies and rapid response plans
  • 48. Reputation Management Dont’s • Don’t astroturf • Don’t engage in shady link-building practices • Don’t threaten bloggers/customers • Don’t ignore online feedback • Don’t get complacent
  • 49. Take-Aways for Brands • Be awesome • Make it easy for others to tell the story of how you’re awesome. • Be engaged, active and authentic in everything you do
  • 50. ”You’re on the wrong side of history if you stay offline because you’re afraid of what people will say." - Nancy Proctor

Editor's Notes

  1. Not the reviews YOU write about your own products and services...
  2. More stats: http://www.bazaarvoice.com/research-and-insight/social-commerce-statistics/
  3. Cluetrain Manifesto was written 15 years ago! And it’s still relevant today!
  4. These are just a dozen platforms on which people could be talking about your company or products. There are thousands! Why do these platforms matter?
  5. Why do sites like these matter? For one thing, because they matter to Google. And why is that important…?
  6. It matters because … As we discussed, people seek out reviews before buying. They do their research on search engines. Source: http://moz.com/blog/google-organic-click-through-rates-in-2014
  7. Amy’s Baking Company goes psycho on Kitchen Nightmares and all over the internet.
  8. Walmart took too long to fix this after the Internet called them out on this.
  9. James Andrews, Ketchem exec, visiting his FedEx client in Memphis in 2009. Outcome: Andrews apologized. FedEx responded, “Mr. Andrews made a mistake, and he has apologized. We are moving on.”
  10. This happened in 2013. Outcome: Home Depot fires their agency.
  11. That’s not how this works. That’s now how any of this works.
  12. NRA tweets this the same day of the Aurora, CO, shooting in 2012 in which 12 people died and 70 were injured.
  13. After seeing a brand response to a review, 71% of consumers change their perception of the brand. "The Conversation Index Vol. 6" Bazaarvoice, January, 2014 Shoppers who read brand responses that offer to refund, upgrade, or exchange products are 92% more likely to purchase, and product sentiment increases by 88%. "The Conversation Index Vol. 6" Bazaarvoice, January, 2014
  14. The search results page for a company name is the new corporate brochure. Users trust Google results to be less biased than what a company says about itself. If you don’t claim your search real estate, someone else will. Understand that social media is inherently public. When in doubt, don’t say it. Know and comply with your company’s corporate social media policy, if one exists. NO astroturfing!