5. Strategy schools
Mintzberg et al. (2005, p 5) single adjective to capture each view of the strategy process:
The Design School: strategy formation as a process of conception
The Planning School: strategy formation as a formal process
The Positioning School: strategy formation as an analytical process
The Entrepreneurial School: strategy formation as a visionary process
The Cognitive School: strategy formation as a mental process
The Learning School: strategy formation as an emergent process
The Power School: strategy formation as a process of negotiation
The Cultural School: strategy formation as a collective process
The Environmental School: strategy formation as a reactive process
The Configuration School: strategy formation as a process of transformation”
(Mintzberg et al. 2005, p 5)
Kindly borrowed from Richard James Sharp
12. Strategy as a plan
or
Strategy as a (realised) pattern?
13. Realized
Ratio
Deliberate /
Realized
Strategy safari / Minzberg
14.
15.
16. “we considered ourselves lost and waited for the
end. And then one of us found a map in his pocket.
That calmed us down.
We pitched camp, lasted out the snowstorm and
then with the map we discovered our bearings.
And here we are.
The lieutenant borrowed this remarkable map
and had a good look at it. It was not a map of the
Alps, but of the Pyrenees”
From a poem by Miroslav Holub and a Karl Weick paper on Sensemaking
17. “Strategy has become like
efficiently navigating in the fog”
Prahalad, Ramawamy,
The Future of Competition
18. Sorry,
no strict rules for strategy
See strategy as
the ultimate mash-up
Write things down and look back,
three years from today!(and take some notes for the near future as well)
22. Innovation = invention + bring
into common usage*
Only little consensus…
Conway, Stewart, 2009
23. Consider: “Innovation”
• Sometimes not what you think it is.
• Sometimes, others benefits more then you do.
• Often, users lead, and some more, then others.
30. Open Innovation- Defined
“Open Innovation is the use of purposive inflows
and outflows of knowledge to accelerate
internal innovation, and expand the market
for external use of innovation, respectively”
Chesbrough, 2006.
35. Why Open Innovation Matters?
Faster Time to market
Greater Diffusion of Knowledge
Absorptive capacity increased
Follow the customer
…
Max capabilities for society
…
36. Sorry,
no strict rules for innovation
YOUR role
in innovation
is increasingly
important
Claim that role, and social media helps!
37. Final remarks
Like maps, models of strategy are not reality
Perhaps agility is the most strategic asset of a firm
Companies can never know what a user wants,
better then the user does herself
38. Final thought
Way more smart people
do NOT work for Esri….
…“all” we have to do is
connect (to) them!
39. Suggested readings (books)
• What they don’t teach you at HBS, Mark
McCormack (web)
• Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel,
2005. (web)
• The Halo Effect, Phil Rosenzweig, (web)
• Strategy safari (..), Henry Minzberg (web).
• …
40. Suggested readings (papers)
• Chesbrough, H. W., & Appleyard, M. M. (2007). Open
Innovation and Strategy. California Management
Review, 50(1), 57-77. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.
• Von Hippel, E., & von Krogh, H, (2006), Free revealing
and the private-collective model for innovation
incentives, R & D Management, 36, 3.
• Pisano, G. P., & Teece, D. J. (2007). How to Capture
Value from Innovation. California Management Review,
50(1), 278-296. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. …
• …
41. How it’s made
• Thinking, research, conversations
• Correspondence with ITC staff
• Ebsco and scholar.google.com
• Feedback to questions by students (thanks!)
• Tools: paper, Evernote, MindJet, PowerPoint,
Slideshare, LinkedIn, Wordpress, Twitter,…
Also a goodread: http://richardjamessharp.wordpress.com/2010/10/23/strategy-and-innovation/
Seehttp://leaderswedeserve.wordpress.com/tag/karl-weick/ and manyothersources
Histoire des trouble de pays bas (1822).. How appropriate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St._Louis_electrical_bread_slicer,_1930.pnghttp://www.chillicothenews.com/news/x135743963/HAPPY-BIRTHDAY-SLICED-BREADThe phrase "the greatest thing since sliced bread" is a commonly used hyperbolic means of praising an invention or development. A writer for The Kansas City Star wrote that "the phrase is the ultimate depiction of innovative achievement and American know-how."[1]http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliced_bread
Managing and shaping innovation, Conway, Stewart, 2009
Thankyou Eric von Hippel
Bronhttp://www.wild-heerbrugg.com/hwartikel.htm
Bron www.sps.chhttp://www.sps.ch/de/artikel/physik_anekdoten/neu_entdeckte_wild_einstein_relation_1/?0=
Sorry,bronvergeten
http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2007/03/25/business/25Proto_CA0_ready.htmlEric von Hippel of M.I.T., left, and Dr. Nathaniel Sims, with hospital devices Dr. Sims has modified. Mr. von Hippel says users can improve on products. http://web.mit.edu/evhippel/www/
Last Friday we had a great time meeting professor Henry en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Chesbrough in KIMbcn with a few colleagues and investors. Henry Chesbrough coined the term open innovation and is the author of Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology (HBS Press, 2003). Chesbrough is currently an adjunct professor and the executive director of the Center for Open Innovation at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. www.bioaccez.comhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/8674753@N02/4159242075/in/set-72157622814928045/
As used in my thesis
Chesbrough, 2003AWT, 2006Some the pictures from my thesis
Basedon ‘most smart peopledon’tworkforus’, acclaimed to Bill Joy.