Next Generation Mobile Technology & Standardization
Conference
OMA Strategy on Open API Standardization
17 November 2010
Seoul, Republic of Korea


Musa Unmehopa
OMA Technical Plenary Chairman
Distinguished Member of Technical Staff at Alcatel-Lucent
                                                            www.openmobilealliance.org
OMA is where Telecom APIs get standardized

                  The Telecom API landscape appears complex, but is harmonized
                  OMA plays a lead role in the harmonization and consolidation
                  OMA has the resources and the expertise



           OMA technical specifications provide the practical
           implementation of the commercial goals and go-to-
           market strategies of industry partners




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                     2
OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010   3
 Use Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) to open up
    service capabilities and assets in the core network to
    application developers
 The APIs provide an abstracted view of these capabilities
      Application developers do not require comprehensive knowledge of arcane
     telecommunication signaling protocols and call state models
      Applications built towards the API can be ported across network types and access
     technologies

                     Service      Developer          Content            Systems
                                                                                        Advertiser
                    Provider       Program           Provider          Integrator


                                                                APIs

                                              Exposure layer

                                                                Native network signaling protocols



                                                                                     Network
                               Location   Identity       Payment        Presence     Control

                                    Core network service capabilities
OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                                        4
 Abstract APIs
                Focus on functional aspects
                Protocol independent

          API Binding Technologies
                SOAP/WSDL web services
                HTTP protocol binding using REST architectural style

          Network APIs & Device APIs
                Network API – exposed by a resource residing in the Network
                Device API – exposed by a resource residing/running on a Device




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                  5
 OMA has released several APIs
                Parlay Service Access (PSA) – completes 3GPP Release 8
                Profile of Parlay X Web Services – GSMA OneAPI profile for SOAP
                ParlayREST v1.0 – GSMA OneAPI profile for REST
                Next Generation Service Interfaces (NGSI) – Parlay X extensions
                Service User Profile – API bindings for SOAP, REST and LDAP



          API work under development in OMA
                ParlayREST v2.0 – GSMA OneAPI profile for REST
                NGSI-S – SOAP/WSDL bindings for NGSI
                RESTful binding for OMA Push Access Protocol (PushREST)
                       All targeted for completion in December 2010
                 Device Management Client Side API Framework
                       Targeted for completion in Summer of 2011


OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                  6
 OMA is (considering) starting up new work on APIs
                APIs for Mobile Augmented Reality
                APIs for Mobile Advertizing
                APIs for Mobile Social Networking
                APIs for Games Services
                APIs for Web Runtime environment
                APIs for GSMA Rich Communications Suite (RCS)




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010    7
 Consistency in design and documentation
                Improves marketing message
                Facilitates developer uptake

          Use of Best Practices
                Industry Best Practices
                OMA REST Guidelines

          Promote re-use and avoid duplication
                Common namespace, common data types, common design patterns
                No competing APIs for the same function/use-case
                Common authorization framework using OAuth for REST APIs
                      work area currently being considered as part of new RCS API work item




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                           8
 Industry Best Practices
    How industry best practices apply to REST API development in OMA
    REST design patterns


 Guidelines developed by OMA

    Content-type negotiation (XML, JSON, form-urlencoding)
    API versioning
    API documentation
    Error handling
    Serialization and internationalization
    Backwards and forwards compatibility, extensibility
    Encoding and Serialization Details for MIME format


 Looking to extend these to include Device API guidelines as well
 OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010          9
Parlay Service Access



                                                   OMA:
                                                   Has adopted the API work from 3GPP/ETSI
                                                   Has affiliated the API activities from Parlay




                  ParlayREST v1.0
                  ParlayREST v2.0
                   PXPROF v1.0




GSMA:                              OMA:
Developer outreach                 Technical Specifications
Go-to-market                       Standards publication                  (draft) RCS API
Business models                                                              work item




                                                                  GSMA:                             OMA:
                                                                  Requirements   Technical Specifications
                                                                                   Standards publication


  OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                                    10
Referencing OMA API specifications




                                                                Referencing OMA Network APIs




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                             11
ParlayREST v1.0 Enabler Release Package

• OMA ParlayREST Technical Specification
• OMA ParlayREST WSDL SUP files
                                                                               GSMA OneAPI
       •    SMS
                                                                               • Developer guides
       •    MMS
                                           OMA TS ParlayREST OneAPI Profile    • Reference implementation
       •    Payment
                                                                               • WiKi
       •    Location                       OMA TS OneAPI Profile               • Commercial trial/pilot
• OMA Test Requirements
• OMA Conformance Requirements
• OMA REST Best Practices



                                                                  Focus on
                                                                  •  commercial/regulatory aspects
Focus on                                                          •  developer outreach
•  technical innovation                                           •  payments reconciliation
•  specification development                                      •  commercial strategies
•  correctness and validation                                     •  business models
•  standards publication
                                                                  Especially the latter three cannot
                                                                  be discussed in standards for a, for
                                                                  reasons of Antitrust and neutrality.
  OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                                      12
OMA is where Telecom APIs get standardized

                  The Telecom API landscape appears complex, but is harmonized
                  OMA plays a lead role in the harmonization and consolidation
                  OMA has the resources and the expertise



           OMA technical specifications provide the practical
           implementation of the commercial goals and go-to-
           market strategies of industry partners




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010                     13
Musa Unmehopa
              OMA Technical Plenary Chairman
              musa.unmehopa@alcatel-lucent.com




OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010   14

OMA Strategy on Open API Standardization

  • 1.
    Next Generation MobileTechnology & Standardization Conference OMA Strategy on Open API Standardization 17 November 2010 Seoul, Republic of Korea Musa Unmehopa OMA Technical Plenary Chairman Distinguished Member of Technical Staff at Alcatel-Lucent www.openmobilealliance.org
  • 2.
    OMA is whereTelecom APIs get standardized  The Telecom API landscape appears complex, but is harmonized  OMA plays a lead role in the harmonization and consolidation  OMA has the resources and the expertise OMA technical specifications provide the practical implementation of the commercial goals and go-to- market strategies of industry partners OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 2
  • 3.
    OMA Strategies onOpen API Standardization , 17 November 2010 3
  • 4.
     Use ApplicationProgramming Interfaces (APIs) to open up service capabilities and assets in the core network to application developers  The APIs provide an abstracted view of these capabilities  Application developers do not require comprehensive knowledge of arcane telecommunication signaling protocols and call state models  Applications built towards the API can be ported across network types and access technologies Service Developer Content Systems Advertiser Provider Program Provider Integrator APIs Exposure layer Native network signaling protocols Network Location Identity Payment Presence Control Core network service capabilities OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 4
  • 5.
     Abstract APIs  Focus on functional aspects  Protocol independent  API Binding Technologies  SOAP/WSDL web services  HTTP protocol binding using REST architectural style  Network APIs & Device APIs  Network API – exposed by a resource residing in the Network  Device API – exposed by a resource residing/running on a Device OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 5
  • 6.
     OMA hasreleased several APIs  Parlay Service Access (PSA) – completes 3GPP Release 8  Profile of Parlay X Web Services – GSMA OneAPI profile for SOAP  ParlayREST v1.0 – GSMA OneAPI profile for REST  Next Generation Service Interfaces (NGSI) – Parlay X extensions  Service User Profile – API bindings for SOAP, REST and LDAP  API work under development in OMA  ParlayREST v2.0 – GSMA OneAPI profile for REST  NGSI-S – SOAP/WSDL bindings for NGSI  RESTful binding for OMA Push Access Protocol (PushREST)   All targeted for completion in December 2010   Device Management Client Side API Framework   Targeted for completion in Summer of 2011 OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 6
  • 7.
     OMA is(considering) starting up new work on APIs  APIs for Mobile Augmented Reality  APIs for Mobile Advertizing  APIs for Mobile Social Networking  APIs for Games Services  APIs for Web Runtime environment  APIs for GSMA Rich Communications Suite (RCS) OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 7
  • 8.
     Consistency indesign and documentation  Improves marketing message  Facilitates developer uptake  Use of Best Practices  Industry Best Practices  OMA REST Guidelines  Promote re-use and avoid duplication  Common namespace, common data types, common design patterns  No competing APIs for the same function/use-case  Common authorization framework using OAuth for REST APIs  work area currently being considered as part of new RCS API work item OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 8
  • 9.
     Industry BestPractices  How industry best practices apply to REST API development in OMA  REST design patterns  Guidelines developed by OMA  Content-type negotiation (XML, JSON, form-urlencoding)  API versioning  API documentation  Error handling  Serialization and internationalization  Backwards and forwards compatibility, extensibility  Encoding and Serialization Details for MIME format  Looking to extend these to include Device API guidelines as well OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 9
  • 10.
    Parlay Service Access OMA: Has adopted the API work from 3GPP/ETSI Has affiliated the API activities from Parlay ParlayREST v1.0 ParlayREST v2.0 PXPROF v1.0 GSMA: OMA: Developer outreach Technical Specifications Go-to-market Standards publication (draft) RCS API Business models work item GSMA: OMA: Requirements Technical Specifications Standards publication OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 10
  • 11.
    Referencing OMA APIspecifications Referencing OMA Network APIs OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 11
  • 12.
    ParlayREST v1.0 EnablerRelease Package • OMA ParlayREST Technical Specification • OMA ParlayREST WSDL SUP files GSMA OneAPI •  SMS • Developer guides •  MMS OMA TS ParlayREST OneAPI Profile • Reference implementation •  Payment • WiKi •  Location OMA TS OneAPI Profile • Commercial trial/pilot • OMA Test Requirements • OMA Conformance Requirements • OMA REST Best Practices Focus on •  commercial/regulatory aspects Focus on •  developer outreach •  technical innovation •  payments reconciliation •  specification development •  commercial strategies •  correctness and validation •  business models •  standards publication Especially the latter three cannot be discussed in standards for a, for reasons of Antitrust and neutrality. OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 12
  • 13.
    OMA is whereTelecom APIs get standardized  The Telecom API landscape appears complex, but is harmonized  OMA plays a lead role in the harmonization and consolidation  OMA has the resources and the expertise OMA technical specifications provide the practical implementation of the commercial goals and go-to- market strategies of industry partners OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 13
  • 14.
    Musa Unmehopa OMA Technical Plenary Chairman musa.unmehopa@alcatel-lucent.com OMA Strategies on Open API Standardization , 17 November 2010 14