Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang organisasi komputer khususnya mengenai adder, decoder, multiplexor, dan ALU. Adder digunakan untuk operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan dengan menggunakan ripple carry atau carry lookahead. Decoder dan multiplexor merupakan komponen logika dasar yang digunakan pada ALU untuk melakukan operasi-operasi aritmatika dan logika.
THE 4 R’S – REASON, REDCAP, REVIEW AND RESEARCH - IN A LARGE HEALTHCARE ORGAN...hiij
This paper outlines the journey of a large Australian academic health service in relation to the acquisition,installation and roll out of the REDCap platform (RCP) for the betterment of clinical review (clinical audit) and research data collection. The main aims of the acquisition of the platform were to facilitate data
collection and management for audit and research across the organization in a more sustainable way than had previously been possible. We found the platform to be easily installed and maintained. There was rapid uptake of the platform by a range of health service stakeholders across the audit, research and operational domains. We were also able to successfully integrate data from our corporate clinical data environment,
The REASON Discovery Platform R (REASON) into selected REDCap “applications” using the Dynamic Data Pull (DDP) functionality it provides. In summary the acquisition and installation of REDCap at our health service has been hugely successful and has provided a great facility for use by a large number of organizational stakeholders going forwards into the future.
Join us for this annual bike tour as we ride through some of the most picturesque and scenic terrain in Franklin, Tennessee. From breakfast to our cycle post party, you can enjoy this unique event that empowers participants to take action and demonstrate their fight in finding a cure for cystic fibrosis in a tangible, emotional and powerful way.
THE 4 R’S – REASON, REDCAP, REVIEW AND RESEARCH - IN A LARGE HEALTHCARE ORGAN...hiij
This paper outlines the journey of a large Australian academic health service in relation to the acquisition,installation and roll out of the REDCap platform (RCP) for the betterment of clinical review (clinical audit) and research data collection. The main aims of the acquisition of the platform were to facilitate data
collection and management for audit and research across the organization in a more sustainable way than had previously been possible. We found the platform to be easily installed and maintained. There was rapid uptake of the platform by a range of health service stakeholders across the audit, research and operational domains. We were also able to successfully integrate data from our corporate clinical data environment,
The REASON Discovery Platform R (REASON) into selected REDCap “applications” using the Dynamic Data Pull (DDP) functionality it provides. In summary the acquisition and installation of REDCap at our health service has been hugely successful and has provided a great facility for use by a large number of organizational stakeholders going forwards into the future.
Join us for this annual bike tour as we ride through some of the most picturesque and scenic terrain in Franklin, Tennessee. From breakfast to our cycle post party, you can enjoy this unique event that empowers participants to take action and demonstrate their fight in finding a cure for cystic fibrosis in a tangible, emotional and powerful way.
Cara kerja rangkaian up counter dan down counterPT.goLom na
http://technomoderen.blogspot.com/
http://technomoderen.blogspot.com
Note : bila sobat mau cari2 bahan gak ketemu , sobat bisa request kok sma sya ...
:D
mumpung hti ane lg baik neh , hehehe
info lebih lanjut
hub : Riszqi Pujangga (facebook)
081990334647 (sms) no call, krn ane kerja lembur ..... :)
dan sobat bsa juga kunjungi my web di atas,
thanks
Cara kerja rangkaian up counter dan down counterPT.goLom na
http://technomoderen.blogspot.com/
http://technomoderen.blogspot.com
Note : bila sobat mau cari2 bahan gak ketemu , sobat bisa request kok sma sya ...
:D
mumpung hti ane lg baik neh , hehehe
info lebih lanjut
hub : Riszqi Pujangga (facebook)
081990334647 (sms) no call, krn ane kerja lembur ..... :)
dan sobat bsa juga kunjungi my web di atas,
thanks
ppt profesionalisasi pendidikan Pai 9.pdfNur afiyah
Pembelajaran landasan pendidikan yang membahas tentang profesionalisasi pendidikan. Semoga dengan adanya materi ini dapat memudahkan kita untuk memahami dengan baik serta menambah pengetahuan kita tentang profesionalisasi pendidikan.
UNTUK DOSEN Materi Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Kinerja Akademik DosenAdrianAgoes9
sosialisasi untuk dosen dalam mengisi dan memadankan sister akunnya, sehingga bisa memutakhirkan data di dalam sister tersebut. ini adalah untuk kepentingan jabatan akademik dan jabatan fungsional dosen. penting untuk karir dan jabatan dosen juga untuk kepentingan akademik perguruan tinggi terkait.
5. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 5
1 Bit Adder
adder
A
B
Carry In
Sum
Carry Out
A B Carry
In
Carry
Out
Sum
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 1 0
1 1 1 1 1
9. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 9
Pengurangan
• Menghitung A-B A + (-B-1) + 1
• -B-1 seluruh bit di Inversi.
• Menambah +1 dg menetapkan C0 dg 1
10. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 10
Subtraction
adder 1adderadderadder
1010
0101
- 0011
0
adder
1
0
1
adder
0
1
0
adder
1
0
0
adder
1
0
0011
B inverted
11. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 11
Bilangan Kompliment Dua
• Tidak ada yg berbeda!
– Merupakan keuntungan menggunakan
representasi kompliment dua.
• Overflow:
– Utk Penambahan: sign pada hasil berbeda
dg sign dari operands (walaupun sama2
mempunyai sign).
14. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 14
Ripple Carry Timing
• Semua adder sebenarnya beroperasi
berdasar waktu (dirancang menggunakan
rangkaian combinational).
• Menunggu cukup lama (hingga carry terakhir
dihitung) dan perhatikan pada jawaban
terakhir.
• Sepertinya terjadi adanya kesalahan pada
nilai sementaranya!
15. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 15
Carry Look-ahead
• Menghitung bit carry segera.
• Tidak memungkinkan utk adder yg
besar (32 bit), tetapi realistis utk 4 bit
adder.
17. Decoders: n input, 2n
output.
Masukan digunakan utk memilih Luaran mana yg akan
dihidupkan. Setiap saat hanya satu Luaran yg akan
hidup/on.
Multiplexors: 2n
input, n selection bit, 1 output.
Bit yg terpilih menentukan Masukan mana yg akan
menjadi Luaran.
06/02/13 04:16 17Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN
18. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 18
2 input Decoder
Decoder
I0
I1
O0
O2
O1
O3
Perlakukan I0I1 as a 2 bit integer i. The ith
output will be
turned on (Oi=1), all the others off.
I0 I1 O0 O1 O2 O3
0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 1
Decoder Truth Table
20. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 20
2 Input Multiplexor
Inputs: I0 and I1
Selector: S
Output: O
If S is a 0: O=I0
If S is a 1: O=I1
Mux
I0
I1
O
S
21. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 21
2-Mux Truth Table
S O
0 I0
1 I1
Abbreviated
Truth Table
S I0 I1 O0
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
22. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 22
Unit Logika Arithmatik
• Peralatan yg membentuk tindakan
operasi arithmatik dan operasi logika.
– arithmetic ops: addition, subtraction
– logic operations: AND, OR
• Utk MIPS diperlukan 32 bit ALU
– Yg mampu menambahkan besaran hingga
32 bit dll.
23. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 23
Bentuk
ALU
32 bit
operand
32 bit
operand
32 bit
result
Control
(operation selection)
24. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 24
Mesin kap.1 bit AND/OR
• Merancang peralatan hitung dlm satu
box menggunakan AND atau OR.
• Digunakan control input utk
menentukan bentuk operasi apa
dihasilkan.
– Nama control “Op”.
• if Op==0 do an AND
• if Op==1 do an OR
25. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 25
Truth Table For 1-bit AND/OR
Op A B Result
0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0
1 0 1 1
1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1
A
B
Op
Result
Op=0: Result is A•B
Op=1: Result is A+B
26. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 26
Logic utk 1-Bit AND/OR
• Dapat diturunkan dari SOP atau POS
dan membangun rangkaian Logika dan
yg berhubungan.
• Dapat juga dilakukan seperti:
– Masukan A dan B ke rangkaian OR gate.
– Masukan A dan B ke rangkaian AND gate.
– Menggunakan 2-input MUX utk menjemput
salah satu utk digunakan.
• Op menseleksi masukan ke MUX.
28. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 28
1 Bit ALU
• Gabungan AND/OR dengan Adder.
• Harus menggunakan 4-input MUX
dengan 2 masukan penyeleksi.
AND OR add
30. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 30
Building a 32 bit ALU
• 64 inputs
• 3 different Operations (AND,OR,add).
• 32 bit output
A0 A1 … A31 B0 B1 … B31
……
Op
R0 R1 … R31
…
Result
31. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 31
New 32-bit ALU
Set
a31
0
ALU0 Result0
CarryIn
a0
Result1
a1
0
Result2
a2
0
Operation
b31
b0
b1
b2
Result31
Overflow
Binvert
CarryIn
Less
CarryIn
CarryOut
ALU1
Less
CarryIn
CarryOut
ALU2
Less
CarryIn
CarryOut
ALU31
Less
CarryIn
• Masukan 0 ke Less
seluruhnya tetapi
LS.
• Hasil penambahan
pd MS ALU akan
dikembalikan ke
Less dr LS ALU
33. 06/02/13 04:16Organisasi Komputer by TIM DOSEN STT PLN 33
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