The document provides an overview of the oil and gas industry, including:
1) It describes the major activities in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors and discusses company types, crude types, benchmark crudes, and market structure.
2) It covers pricing factors like OPEC production, financial markets, and demand trends in countries like India and China.
3) It also discusses topics like import/export amounts for major countries, new extraction plays like shale gas, and how oil affects economies and government policies around taxes, subsidies, and price controls.
This ppt is of subject called Elements of Corporate Finance .
it include the information about the OPEC , reasons , some current information about crude oil and major suppliers of crude oil to india( 2015)
A very simple presentation on crude oil,important for student to understand the concept of crude oil and its importance in world.how does it impact india.imports bill has improved but export is facing downturn due to sluggish growth of world economy.
This ppt is of subject called Elements of Corporate Finance .
it include the information about the OPEC , reasons , some current information about crude oil and major suppliers of crude oil to india( 2015)
A very simple presentation on crude oil,important for student to understand the concept of crude oil and its importance in world.how does it impact india.imports bill has improved but export is facing downturn due to sluggish growth of world economy.
Greetings,
Attached FYI ( NewBase Special 29 February 2016 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
• UAE cuts petrol prices for March, but raises diesel
• Kuwait:Govt wants to raise petrol prices by up to 83 %
• Qatar: Steep decline in Qatar trade surplus as Asian LNG fell to $4.5/MMBTU
• UK: green light for £2.5 billion East Anglia ONE offshore windfarm
• European distillate oversupply means some shippers take the long route around Africa
• Oil prices rise, signs mount that market is bottoming out
• Oil industry sees Paris climate deal as chance to innovate
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
Gold prices were steady early on Monday as the dollar weakened on U.S. China trade truce that revived investor demand for riskier assets. Spot gold inched up 0.1 percent to $1,222.97 per ounce at the time of writing. U.S. gold futures were up 0.2
Greetings,
Attached FYI ( NewBase Special 29 July 2015 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.comor khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
Microsoft word new base 661 special 10 august 2015Khaled Al Awadi
ttached FYI ( NewBase Special 10 August 2015 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
• Kuwait energy project spending to hit $100 billion
• Morocco's sole refinery to shut due to financial problems
• UK: Europa Oil & Gas ble Planning Inspectorate decision on its Holmwood
• U.S. Pump Prices Slip to Three-Month Low in Lundberg Survey
• Crude prices down on chronic oversupply, poor China data
• Oil prices to stay lower for longer on supply glut: QNB
• Tesla burns cash, loses more than $4,000 on every car sold
• Oil companies need to resurrect stalled projects
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Greetings,
Attached FYI ( NewBase Special 29 December 2015 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
• UAE fuel prices fall for fifth month in a row in January-2016
• Bahrain cabinet approves new diesel, kerosene pricing system — BNA
• Saudis Plan Unprecedented Subsidy Cuts to Counter Oil Plunge
• Saudi A Breakdown of the 2016 Saudi Budget and Its Implications
• Saudi Arabia Plans Subsidy Cuts as King Unveils 2016 Budget
• Iraq lures Exxon, Petrochina for southern energy projects
• India: GAIL India May Pick Up 5% Stake in TAPI Consortium
• Oil prices edge down as slowing demand adds to high output
• Iran Adding to Global Oil Glut Dims Hopes for Recovery Next Year
• Sinopec Plans to Double Fuling Shale Gas Capacity By 2017
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
New base energy news issue 896 dated 31 july 2016 ilovepdf-compressedKhaled Al Awadi
Greetings,
Attached FYI (NewBase Special 31 July 2016 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In today’s issue you will find news about:-
• UAE petrol prices to fall for first time in five months
• Oman: Global firm advises on Qurayyat IWP
• Libya government, oil guards reach deal to reopen ports
• Pakistan: Jura Energy announces gas discovery in Guddu Block
• Indonesia INPEX Looking to Bring to Fruition Abadi LNG Project
• Indonesia Bangka, Jangkrik Projects Begin Gas Production in a year
• Norway: DNO launches offer to acquire Gulf Keystone
• UK: EDF Pushes for Nuclear Project Energy Experts Call ‘Crazy’
• First U.S. LNG shipment goes to China as Panama Canal opens
• Oil ends July with worst monthly loss in a year
• US Oil Producers in U.S. Add to Rig Fleet for a Fifth Week
• The Glut Strikes Back as Oil Returns to Brink of Bear Market
• Sinking Oil Prices Mean Fragile Unity for OPEC’s New Chief
• A look back at Solar Impulse 2’s extraordinary round-the-world solar flight
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or
khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
New base energy news issue 896 dated 31 july 2016Khaled Al Awadi
Greetings,
Attached FYI (NewBase Special 31 July 2016 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In today’s issue you will find news about:-
• UAE petrol prices to fall for first time in five months
• Oman: Global firm advises on Qurayyat IWP
• Libya government, oil guards reach deal to reopen ports
• Pakistan: Jura Energy announces gas discovery in Guddu Block
• Indonesia INPEX Looking to Bring to Fruition Abadi LNG Project
• Indonesia Bangka, Jangkrik Projects Begin Gas Production in a year
• Norway: DNO launches offer to acquire Gulf Keystone
• UK: EDF Pushes for Nuclear Project Energy Experts Call ‘Crazy’
• First U.S. LNG shipment goes to China as Panama Canal opens
• Oil ends July with worst monthly loss in a year
• US Oil Producers in U.S. Add to Rig Fleet for a Fifth Week
• The Glut Strikes Back as Oil Returns to Brink of Bear Market
• Sinking Oil Prices Mean Fragile Unity for OPEC’s New Chief
• A look back at Solar Impulse 2’s extraordinary round-the-world solar flight
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or
khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
Difference Between Upstream & Midstream & Downstream Activities in Oil and Ga...Student
The Upstream activities sector include the searching and extraction of underground crude oil and natural gas , drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently drilling and operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil and/or raw natural gas to the surface.
In the petroleum industry, locating underground or underwater oil reserves characterizes the upstream process. Additionally, the upstream process in this industry involves bringing oil and gas to the surface. Extraction wells represent an example of a structure operating in this stage in the process. The upstream stage in the production process may also manifest itself as a supplier providing raw materials to manufacturers or other businesses that ultimately process the materials.
Introduction to Oil and Gas Industry from Upstream (Exploration & Production), Midstream (Transportation & Storage), to Downstream (Refining, Petrochemical, & Marketing)
Holding a Ph.D. in Petroleum Engineering from Imperial College, London, Ivor R. Ellul maintains a number of industry affiliations. Based in Houston, Texas, Ivor Ellul brings years of experience in the upstream oil and gas industry to his role as managing director of CiSK Ventures, Ltd.
Greetings,
Attached FYI ( NewBase Special 29 February 2016 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
• UAE cuts petrol prices for March, but raises diesel
• Kuwait:Govt wants to raise petrol prices by up to 83 %
• Qatar: Steep decline in Qatar trade surplus as Asian LNG fell to $4.5/MMBTU
• UK: green light for £2.5 billion East Anglia ONE offshore windfarm
• European distillate oversupply means some shippers take the long route around Africa
• Oil prices rise, signs mount that market is bottoming out
• Oil industry sees Paris climate deal as chance to innovate
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
Gold prices were steady early on Monday as the dollar weakened on U.S. China trade truce that revived investor demand for riskier assets. Spot gold inched up 0.1 percent to $1,222.97 per ounce at the time of writing. U.S. gold futures were up 0.2
Greetings,
Attached FYI ( NewBase Special 29 July 2015 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.comor khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
Microsoft word new base 661 special 10 august 2015Khaled Al Awadi
ttached FYI ( NewBase Special 10 August 2015 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
• Kuwait energy project spending to hit $100 billion
• Morocco's sole refinery to shut due to financial problems
• UK: Europa Oil & Gas ble Planning Inspectorate decision on its Holmwood
• U.S. Pump Prices Slip to Three-Month Low in Lundberg Survey
• Crude prices down on chronic oversupply, poor China data
• Oil prices to stay lower for longer on supply glut: QNB
• Tesla burns cash, loses more than $4,000 on every car sold
• Oil companies need to resurrect stalled projects
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Greetings,
Attached FYI ( NewBase Special 29 December 2015 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In todays’ issue you will find news about:-
• UAE fuel prices fall for fifth month in a row in January-2016
• Bahrain cabinet approves new diesel, kerosene pricing system — BNA
• Saudis Plan Unprecedented Subsidy Cuts to Counter Oil Plunge
• Saudi A Breakdown of the 2016 Saudi Budget and Its Implications
• Saudi Arabia Plans Subsidy Cuts as King Unveils 2016 Budget
• Iraq lures Exxon, Petrochina for southern energy projects
• India: GAIL India May Pick Up 5% Stake in TAPI Consortium
• Oil prices edge down as slowing demand adds to high output
• Iran Adding to Global Oil Glut Dims Hopes for Recovery Next Year
• Sinopec Plans to Double Fuling Shale Gas Capacity By 2017
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
New base energy news issue 896 dated 31 july 2016 ilovepdf-compressedKhaled Al Awadi
Greetings,
Attached FYI (NewBase Special 31 July 2016 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In today’s issue you will find news about:-
• UAE petrol prices to fall for first time in five months
• Oman: Global firm advises on Qurayyat IWP
• Libya government, oil guards reach deal to reopen ports
• Pakistan: Jura Energy announces gas discovery in Guddu Block
• Indonesia INPEX Looking to Bring to Fruition Abadi LNG Project
• Indonesia Bangka, Jangkrik Projects Begin Gas Production in a year
• Norway: DNO launches offer to acquire Gulf Keystone
• UK: EDF Pushes for Nuclear Project Energy Experts Call ‘Crazy’
• First U.S. LNG shipment goes to China as Panama Canal opens
• Oil ends July with worst monthly loss in a year
• US Oil Producers in U.S. Add to Rig Fleet for a Fifth Week
• The Glut Strikes Back as Oil Returns to Brink of Bear Market
• Sinking Oil Prices Mean Fragile Unity for OPEC’s New Chief
• A look back at Solar Impulse 2’s extraordinary round-the-world solar flight
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or
khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
New base energy news issue 896 dated 31 july 2016Khaled Al Awadi
Greetings,
Attached FYI (NewBase Special 31 July 2016 ) , from Hawk Energy Services Dubai . Daily energy news covering the MENA area and related worldwide energy news. In today’s issue you will find news about:-
• UAE petrol prices to fall for first time in five months
• Oman: Global firm advises on Qurayyat IWP
• Libya government, oil guards reach deal to reopen ports
• Pakistan: Jura Energy announces gas discovery in Guddu Block
• Indonesia INPEX Looking to Bring to Fruition Abadi LNG Project
• Indonesia Bangka, Jangkrik Projects Begin Gas Production in a year
• Norway: DNO launches offer to acquire Gulf Keystone
• UK: EDF Pushes for Nuclear Project Energy Experts Call ‘Crazy’
• First U.S. LNG shipment goes to China as Panama Canal opens
• Oil ends July with worst monthly loss in a year
• US Oil Producers in U.S. Add to Rig Fleet for a Fifth Week
• The Glut Strikes Back as Oil Returns to Brink of Bear Market
• Sinking Oil Prices Mean Fragile Unity for OPEC’s New Chief
• A look back at Solar Impulse 2’s extraordinary round-the-world solar flight
we would appreciate your actions to send to all interested parties that you may wish. Also note that if you or your organization wish to include your own article or advert in our circulations, please send it to :-
khdmohd@hotmail.com or
khdmohd@hawkenergy.net
Best Regards.
Khaled Al Awadi
Energy Consultant & NewBase Chairman - Senior Chief Editor
MS & BS Mechanical Engineering (HON), USA
Emarat member since 1990
ASME meme since 1995
Hawk Energy since 2010
Difference Between Upstream & Midstream & Downstream Activities in Oil and Ga...Student
The Upstream activities sector include the searching and extraction of underground crude oil and natural gas , drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently drilling and operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil and/or raw natural gas to the surface.
In the petroleum industry, locating underground or underwater oil reserves characterizes the upstream process. Additionally, the upstream process in this industry involves bringing oil and gas to the surface. Extraction wells represent an example of a structure operating in this stage in the process. The upstream stage in the production process may also manifest itself as a supplier providing raw materials to manufacturers or other businesses that ultimately process the materials.
Introduction to Oil and Gas Industry from Upstream (Exploration & Production), Midstream (Transportation & Storage), to Downstream (Refining, Petrochemical, & Marketing)
Holding a Ph.D. in Petroleum Engineering from Imperial College, London, Ivor R. Ellul maintains a number of industry affiliations. Based in Houston, Texas, Ivor Ellul brings years of experience in the upstream oil and gas industry to his role as managing director of CiSK Ventures, Ltd.
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - UpstreamEKT Interactive
Oil 101: Introduction to Oil and Gas - Upstream
What is Upstream? This Midstream content is derived from our Oil 101 Upstream ebook and can be found in our oil and gas learning community.
This Upstream module includes the following sections (use the links below for quick access):
-Introduction to Upstream
-Upstream Business Characteristics
-Oilfield Services
-Reserves – Formation and Importance
-Production – The First Step in Adding Value
-The Unconventional Future of Upstream
Upstream
What is Upstream? Most oil and gas companies’ business structures are segmented and organized according to business segment, assets, or function.
The upstream segment of the business is also known as the exploration and production (E&P) sector because it encompasses activities related to searching for, recovering and producing crude oil and natural gas.
The upstream segment is all about wells: where to locate them; how deep and how far to drill them; and how to design, construct, operate and manage them to deliver the greatest possible return on investment with the lightest, safest and smallest operational footprint.
Exploration
The exploration sector involves obtaining a lease and permission to drill from the owners of onshore or offshore acreage thought to contain oil or gas, and conducting necessary geological and geophysical (G&G) surveys required to explore for (and hopefully find) economic accumulations of oil or gas.
Drilling
There is always uncertainty in the geological and geophysical survey results. The only way to be sure that a prospect is favorable is to drill an exploratory well. Drilling is physically creating the “borehole” in the ground that will eventually become an oil or gas well. This work is done by rig contractors and service companies in the Oilfield Services business sector.
Production
The production sector of the upstream segment maximizes recovery of petroleum from subsurface reservoirs.
Introduction to offshore oil and gas surface facilities, including drilling rig types, topside and substructures, jacket, compliant tower, jack up, gravity based structure, fpso, fso, semi submersible, tlp, spar, wellhead platform, processing platform, pipeline, and surface facilities selection
'Overview of Indian Oilseed Sector Short term and Long term Demand - Supply and Import of Vegetable Oil with special reference to Indonesia and recent policy changes' by Dr. B.V. Mehta, 2014
Affordable Stationery Printing Services in Jaipur | Navpack n PrintNavpack & Print
Looking for professional printing services in Jaipur? Navpack n Print offers high-quality and affordable stationery printing for all your business needs. Stand out with custom stationery designs and fast turnaround times. Contact us today for a quote!
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airportmarketingjdass
Experience unparalleled EXTENDED STAY and comfort at Skye Residences located just minutes from Toronto Airport. Discover sophisticated accommodations tailored for discerning travelers.
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Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
3. Introduction
Major activities divided into Upstream, Midstream
and Downstream
Types of companies: National and International
Types of crude: Light Sweet and Heavy Sour
Major benchmark crudes: Brent and WTI
Market structure: Collusive Oligopoly
An industry driven by prices
4. Pricing – Demand and Supply
Production - OPEC
Financial/Commodity Markets
Demand (India-China)
5. Pricing – Demand and Supply
Highly Inelastic demand and supply
Short Term Dynamics
6. Pricing - Speculation
Is price of crude oil in accordance relation of supply
to demand ?
Who has a say in Oil prices?
Who isUS speculator? of Energy’s Energy Information
The
a Department
Administration (EIA) recently forecast that in the next few
What is an Oil future?
years global surplus production capacity will continue to grow
Nymex in New 3 and and the ICE Futures in day by 2010, thereby
to between York 5 million barrels per London today control
global benchmark oil prices regulated? set most of the freely
Can Future market be the surplusturn
“substantially thickening which in capacity cushion.”
traded oilis impact of speculation on oil prices
What cargo.
Enron Loophole
allowed the Intercontinental Exchange to install terminals in the
Perhaps 60% of oil prices today pure speculation
United States
That would mean today that at least $50 to $60 or more of today’s $115 a
barrel price is due to pure hedge fund and financial institution speculation.
7. Import and Export – Net Exporters
Top 10 Oil Exporting Nations
COUNTRY QTY(BBL/Day) in Million
1. Saudi Arabia 8.73
2. Russia 5.43
3. UAE 2.7
4. Iran 2.4
5. Kuwait 2.35
6. Nigeria 2.32
7. EU 2.19
8. Venezuela 2.18
9. Norway 2.15
10. Canada 2.00
9. Import and Export - New Plays
Shale Gas
Deals with Economic feasibility of oil shale extraction
USA, Estonia, China, Brazil
Production cost of a barrel ranges from US$12 to US$
95
Coal Bed Methane
Form of natural gas extracted from coal beds
USA, Canada and Australia
Oil Sands
Typeof unconventional Petroleum deposits
Canada and Venezuela
10. Import and Export – India’s Imports
India has significant coal Country Imports
resources USA 13.5 mbod
India’s reserves 5.9 billion China 5.3 mbod
barrels (.5% of world)
Japan 4.4 mbod
Current dependence at
South Korea 3 mbod
75% to grow to 91.6%
India 2.9 mbod
Demand expected to rise to
250 MMT by 2015 Germany 2.8 mbod
Netherlands
Exported 50.974 mmt of 2.7 mbod
petroleum products against France 2.4 mbod
the imports of 23.49 mmt Italy 2.2 mbod
Singapore 2.1 mbod
11. Import and Export – India’s Imports
Oil import by India
India’s Sources
Saudi Arabia 23%
Iran 17%
Nigeria 11%
Iraq 10%
Kuwait 9%
UAE 9%
Malaysia 4%
Yemen 3%
Others 14%
12. International Business
Oil’s effect on Economy
Less Indian growth
Impact on Inflation
Consumer Spending
Auto Sales
Government subsidies fail
Interest rates go up
The travel sector suffers
Alternative energy grows
13. International Business
Economy’s effect on Oil
Positiveoutlook tends to increase oil prices
Negative outlook reduces prices due to low demand
US credit downgrade reduced oil prices
Negative US employment numbers reduced oil prices
India, China growth will cause increase in oil prices
Recessions exert downward pressure on oil prices
14. Government Policies – Price Ceilings
Reliance KG D6 Case
Gas price fixed at $4.2 per mmBtu till 2014
Production declined to 45 mmscmd against plan of 80
Well complications blamed
15. Government Policies – Tax and
Subsidies
Subsidy component by theas on 01.08.2011 has remained
Diesel price after taxes government
Petrol
Price paid constant since 2004-05 at Rs 22.58 per LPG cylinder
to refinery @ Trade Parity 35.39
37.46
Inland Freight Rs 0.82 per litre of kerosene.
and + 0.65
0.69
MarketingIn Case Margin
Cost and of Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) there is a loss 1.39
+ 1.47
Excise Duty (including cess etc.) over INR 350.
on each cylinder of + 2.06
+14.78
Total price after Price before VAT and
Total Desired Excise duty and kerosene accounted for 87% of 52.29
Electricity, LPG = 41.60
Dealer Commission absorbed by
Less: Under-recovery
total subsidies in India in 2009, or 1.9% of the GDP.
Less: Under recovery
OMCs (-) 00.71
(-) 6.06
Nationally, the richest 30% of households consume
Price Charged to Customer - Depot Price
Price Charged to Customer - Depot Price = 51.58
72% of all liquefied petroleum gas, or cooking gas, +35.54
Dealer Commission
=
1.50
Dealer Commission poorest 30% consume just 2%.
while the + 0.91
Value added Tax (Including VAT on
VAT (Including VAT on dealer + 10.62
dealer commission.) * + 4.84
commission.) *
Retail Selling Price * *
Retail Selling Price = 63.70
= 41.29
16. Government Policies – Tax and
Subsidies
The government is likely to pay an additional around
Rs30,000 crores ($6.8 billion) than budgeted in 2011-12 to
state refiners as compensation towards selling fuel at
subsidized rates
The government, which plans to raise Rs40,000 crores
through its divestment programme in 2011-12, is planning to
sell shares in Oil India Ltd now instead of Indian Oil Corp.
The Indian government has said that gasoline and diesel
prices will now be market-determined.
The deregulation will lead to a INR3.5 per liter increase in
the price of gasoline, while the price of diesel will go up by
INR2 per liter as of now.
Oil is one of the most heavily traded commodities in the world OPEC: Together, the 12 member-nations control nearly 80% of the world’s oil reserves, and 44% of the world’s daily production they manipulate supply of oil in the market, in hopes of keeping prices, and profits, high by producing less oil than the market needs—in effect, driving up prices and keeping them high Saudi Arabia: This oil giant had 266.8 billion barrels of total proven oil reserves and produced 9.2 million barrelsper day . Saudi Arabia exported 8.04 million barrels per day, which accounted for 14% of the world’s total oil production . 03/22/12
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India accounts for over one-third of total global imports Solution to Oligopoly: Buyer’s cartel with Importers agreeing to fix a price with exporters Mutual agreement among importers to tax the oil consumption
Less Indian growth As India grow, they rely heavily on oil, which is part of the reason for the spike in prices. However, they’re shooting themselves in the foot because the higher prices go, the less they can afford, and their growth is slowed. They also use energy less efficiently, so the prices are exacerbated. Impact of Inflation India’s crude oil import bill may cross USD100 billion if the global price stays firm at USD 100-USD 120 a barrel. If that happens, it will upset the delicate fiscal balance, expand deficit, increase the subsidy bill that continues to bloat year after year and fuel inflationary expectations. Rising crude oil prices will impact inflation whether the government absorbs the burden or passes it to the consumer by increasing prices of petroleum products. If the government acts as a buffer, the oil subsidy bill will rise and affect fiscal deficit. This will indirectly fan inflation. India's oil import bill in the first 11 months of 2010-11 was USD 85 billion. For the whole year, it is reported to have reached USD 90 billion. India, which imports nearly 80 percent of its crude oil requirement, spent USD 79.55 billion in 2009-10. The recent strengthening of crude oil prices could impact economic growth momentum in the country for the current fiscal. The main factors that would be responsible for economic growth moderation in 2011-12 would be crude oil prices and RBI's tightening of monetary policy in response to oil prices. Rising crude price will lead higher inflation and higher inflation attracts monetary tightening. Monetary tightening would lead to a squeeze on aggregate demand, impacting economic growth. Government subsidies fail : Some governments subsidize fuel, and higher oil prices put pressure on them. The subsidies interfere with supply and demand, as consumers continue to demand more while prices stay relatively flat Interest rates go up : As higher oil prices lead to inflation and rigidities in government expenditures, interest rates rise. The travel sector suffers : Hotels, cruises, airlines, and others in the travel industry are affected negatively by high oil prices because t Alternative energy grows : As oil gets more expensive, alternative energy becomes much more attractive. Investment and employment in clean technology goes up right along with high oil prices.ransportation costs are higher, and consumers are spending less because of stress on their budgets. 03/22/12
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* VAT as per Delhi. It varies from 33 % to 15 % from State to State ** Petrol Price is decontrolled with effect from 26 th June, 2010. The price break up is as per IOC. * VAT as per Delhi. It ranges from 26 % to 9.08 % from State to State 03/22/12