The document discusses the context of John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men. It describes migrant workers during the 1930s in America, who mostly worked long hours in farms and ranches for low pay and required permission to leave their state of employment. It also explains that the Great Depression was a worldwide economic crisis in the 1930s where the US stock market crash of 1929 led to widespread unemployment of 12-15 million Americans by 1936. Finally, it briefly mentions racism as another aspect of the time period.